Display card fixing device and electronic equipment

Abstract

The invention provides a display card fixing device and electronic equipment. The display card fixing device comprises a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly is provided with a first lock catch mechanism, a sliding mechanism and a thrust mechanism, the first lock catch mechanism is provided with at least one first spring bolt, and the side face of the first spring bolt is provided with a third spring bolt; the sliding mechanism is provided with a sliding support, a first hook body and a first elastic piece are arranged at the first end of the sliding support, a second hook body and a second elastic piece are arranged at the opposite end of the first end of the sliding support, the first hook body is used for being buckled with the first spring bolt, and the thrust mechanism is provided with a frame body, at least one second spring bolt, a third elastic piece and a push plate. The second hook body is used for being buckled with the second spring bolt, one end of the third elastic piece is connected with the push plate, and the other end of the third elastic piece is used for abutting against the end face of the second hook body. The display card support is used for installing a display card, a third hook body is arranged at one end of the display card support, an operation piece is arranged at the other end of the display card support, and the third hook body is used for being connected with the third spring bolt in a clamped mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of computer technology, and particularly to a graphics card fixing device and an electronic device. Background Art

[0002] Industrial personal computers are widely used in the manufacturing field. For different usage sites, different types of independent graphics cards often need to be matched. At present, the disassembly, installation and maintenance of independent graphics cards are relatively cumbersome, with problems such as inconvenient operation, limited space and long time consumption. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This application provides a graphics card fixing device and an electronic device, which helps to solve the problem that the disassembly, installation and maintenance of independent graphics cards are relatively cumbersome. The following introduces each aspect involved in this application.

[0004] In a first aspect, this application provides a graphics card fixing device, including: a fixing component and a graphics card bracket;

[0005] The fixing component includes a first locking mechanism, a sliding mechanism and a thrust mechanism. The first locking mechanism and the thrust mechanism are respectively located at opposite ends of the sliding mechanism; the first locking mechanism includes at least one first locking tongue, and a third locking tongue is arranged on the side of the first locking tongue;

[0006] The sliding mechanism is provided with a sliding bracket, a first elastic member, a first hook body, a second elastic member and a second hook body. The first hook body is located at the first end of the sliding bracket, the second hook body is located at the opposite end of the first end. The first hook body is used for engaging with the first locking tongue. One end of the first elastic member is connected to the first end of the sliding bracket, and the other end of the first elastic member is connected to the housing of the first locking mechanism;

[0007] The thrust mechanism includes a frame body, at least one second locking tongue, a third elastic member and a push plate. The push plate is located on the side of the frame body away from the sliding bracket and can slide relative to the frame body. One end of the third elastic member is fixed to the push plate, and the other end of the third elastic member faces the second hook body. The second hook body is used for engaging with the second locking tongue. One end of the second elastic member is connected to the opposite end of the first end of the sliding bracket, and the other end of the second elastic member is connected to the frame body;

[0008] A graphics card bracket, which is used for fixedly connecting a graphics card. An operating member is arranged at one end of the graphics card bracket, and a third hook body is arranged at the other end of the graphics card bracket. The third hook body is used for engaging with the third locking tongue, and the operating member is movably connected to the second locking tongue;

[0009] When installing the graphics card bracket, the third hook body is engaged with the third locking tongue, so that the first hook body is disengaged from the first locking tongue. The first elastic member drives the sliding bracket to move away from the first locking tongue until the second hook body is latched with the second locking tongue. When disassembling the graphics card bracket, the operating member drives the second hook body to disengage from the second locking tongue. The second elastic member and the third elastic member drive the sliding bracket to move away from the second locking tongue until the third hook body is disengaged from the third locking tongue, and the first hook body is latched with the first locking tongue.

[0010] In a second aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, including: a main board and a bottom board; the bottom board is installed with the graphics card fixing device as described in the first aspect. When the graphics card bracket of the graphics card fixing device is installed, the graphics card on the graphics card bracket is connected to the main board.

[0011] In the embodiment of the present application, when installing the graphics card, the graphics card bracket is pushed in along the first direction. After being installed in place, the first locking mechanism locks the third hook body on the graphics card bracket to complete the graphics card installation action. Since the first locking mechanism locks the third hook body, the movement of the graphics card bracket in the first direction is restricted. The push plate and the graphics card bracket are under the pressure of the third elastic member, and the movement of the graphics card bracket in the second direction and the direction perpendicular to the second direction is restricted. The graphics card bracket is fixed stably and reliably in the installed state. When it is necessary to disassemble the graphics card, the operating member is triggered to drive the second locking tongue of the thrust mechanism to unlock the second hook body, and the second locking tongue releases the third elastic member. The second elastic member and the third elastic member release energy to drive the sliding bracket to move along the first direction, and drive the third locking tongue to release the third hook body. Under the action of the third elastic member and the push plate, the graphics card bracket is pushed outwards. For example, the graphics card bracket is separated from the gold finger socket on the main board to complete the disassembly of the graphics card. In the embodiment of the present application, the disassembly and installation of the graphics card only need to be operated outside the chassis, without the need to disassemble components such as the chassis cover and the IO board, and are not restricted by the internal space of the chassis. The operation is convenient, reliable and time-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for description in the embodiments of the present application.

[0013] Figure 1 is an installation schematic diagram of an independent graphics card provided by the related prior art.

[0014] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a graphics card fixing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0015] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a possible working state schematic diagram of the shown graphics card fixing device.

[0016] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a possible schematic structural diagram of the graphics card component shown in

[0017] Figure 5 is Figure 2 a possible schematic structural diagram of the first buckle mechanism shown in

[0018] Figure 6 is Figure 2 a possible schematic structural diagram of the thrust mechanism shown in

[0019] Figure 7 is Figure 6 a schematic diagram of the working state of the thrust mechanism shown in

[0020] Figure 8 is Figure 7 an enlarged schematic diagram of the thrust mechanism shown in (a) of

[0021] Figure 9 is Figure 2 a possible exploded schematic diagram of the sliding mechanism shown in

[0022] Figure 10 is Figure 9 a schematic diagram of the working state of the sliding mechanism shown in

[0023] Figure 11 a schematic diagram of the constituent unit / partial constituent unit of the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application. Specific embodiments

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The same or similar reference numerals are used in the accompanying drawings to represent the same or similar modules. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings are only schematic, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto.

[0025] First, the application scenarios involved in the embodiments of the present application will be introduced.

[0026] Currently, in some industrial personal computers, the graphics card is integrated on the motherboard, and in some industrial personal computers, an independent graphics card module is inserted into the motherboard. As shown in (a) of Figure 1 , the independent graphics card module is generally fixed to the chassis with screws. As shown in (b) of Figure 1 , when disassembling the graphics card, it is necessary to remove the upper cover and disassemble components such as the IO board to loosen the graphics card fixing screws and remove the graphics card. The higher the chassis configuration, the more components need to be disassembled.

[0027] Industrial control computers are widely used in the manufacturing field. For different usage sites, different types of independent graphics cards often need to be matched. The replacement of the independent graphics card in an industrial control computer requires the upper cover to be removed and some components to be disassembled before maintenance and replacement, which is rather cumbersome and very inconvenient for on-site maintenance operations. Moreover, maintenance is greatly affected by space limitations. If the entire machine has been installed in a cabinet, the operating space will be limited, and it may be necessary to remove the entire body.

[0028] It can be seen that the disassembly, installation and maintenance of the current independent graphics card are rather cumbersome, and there are problems such as inconvenient operation, limited space and long time consumption.

[0029] Therefore, it is necessary to design a technical solution for convenient disassembly and installation of the graphics card.

[0030] Based on this, an embodiment of the present application proposes a graphics card fixing device. The following will be combined with Figure 2 、 Figure 3 to introduce the graphics card fixing device of the embodiment of the present application in detail. As Figure 2 、 Figure 3 shown, the graphics card fixing device 200 may include: a graphics card bracket 212 and a fixing component 220.

[0031] The fixing component 220 may be provided with a first locking mechanism 230, a sliding mechanism 240 and a thrust mechanism 250. The first locking mechanism 230 and the thrust mechanism 250 are respectively located at opposite ends of the sliding mechanism 240.

[0032] Specifically, as Figure 5 shown, the first locking mechanism 230 is provided with at least one first locking tongue 231, and a third locking tongue 232 is arranged on the side surface of the first locking tongue 231.

[0033] In some embodiments, the first locking tongue 231 may be in the form of a slider (sliding). In other embodiments, the first locking tongue 231 may also be in the form of a swing.

[0034] As Figure 2 、 Figure 9 shown, the sliding mechanism 240 is provided with a first guide rail 241 and a sliding bracket 242 that slides along the first guide rail 241. A first hook body 243 and a first elastic member 244 are arranged at the first end of the sliding bracket 242, and a second hook body 245 and a second elastic member 246 are arranged at the opposite end of the first end of the sliding bracket 242. Or rather, the first hook body 243 and the second hook body 245 are respectively located at both ends of the sliding bracket 242. The first hook body 243 is used to engage with the first locking tongue 231. In the embodiment of the present application, the first hook body 243 and the second hook body 245 refer to push blocks provided with hook bodies. For example, the first hook body 243 may be a hollow structure formed by welding a plurality of side rods.

[0035] In some embodiments, one end of the first elastic member 244 is connected to the first end of the sliding bracket 242, and the other end of the first elastic member 244 is connected to the housing 234 of the first locking mechanism 230.

[0036] In some embodiments, a third hole portion is provided on the housing 234 of the first locking mechanism 230, and the struts on both sides of the first hook body 243 can pass through the third hole portion on the housing 234. The first elastic member 244 is located between the struts on both sides of the first hook body 243, and between the housing 234 and the first end of the sliding bracket 242, so that the structure is small and compact.

[0037] As Figure 6 shown, the thrust mechanism 250 is provided with a frame body 251, at least one second locking tongue 252, a third elastic member 254, and a push plate 255. Among them, the push plate 255 is located on the side of the frame body 251 away from the sliding bracket 242 and can slide relative to the frame body 251. One end of the third elastic member 254 is fixedly connected to the push plate 255, and the other end (floating end) of the third elastic member 254 faces the second hook body 245. The second hook body 245 is used to engage with the second locking tongue 252.

[0038] Optionally, the above-mentioned elastic member can be a spring. For example, the first elastic member 244 and the second elastic member 246 can be springs.

[0039] In some embodiments, the second locking tongue 252 can be in the form of a slider (sliding). In other embodiments, the second locking tongue 252 can also be in the form of a swing.

[0040] The first locking tongue 231 and the first hook body 243 can form a locking mechanism (or a locking mechanism); the second locking tongue 252 and the second hook body 245 can form a locking mechanism. It can be seen that the first locking mechanism 230 and the thrust mechanism 250 are respectively located at both ends of the sliding mechanism 240. The first end of the sliding bracket 242 is close to the first locking mechanism 230. For the convenience of description, the first end of the sliding bracket 242 can be called the inner end (inner end), and the opposite end of the first end can be called the outer end. The first direction is the direction in which the thrust mechanism 250 points to the first locking mechanism 230, or in other words, the first direction is the direction from the outside to the inside. The second direction is the direction in which the first locking mechanism points to the thrust mechanism 250, that is, the opposite direction of the first direction.

[0041] In some embodiments, one end of the second elastic member 246 is connected to the opposite end of the first end of the sliding bracket 242, and the other end of the second elastic member 246 is connected to the frame body 251 of the thrust mechanism 250. In some embodiments, the frame body 251 is provided with a fourth hole portion, and the struts on both sides of the second hook body 245 can pass through the fourth hole portion of the frame body 251. The second elastic member 246 is located between the struts on both sides of the second hook body 245, and between the frame body 251 and the sliding bracket 242.

[0042] As shown Figure 8 in the figure, a first hole portion 257 is provided on a side of the frame body 251 away from the thrust mechanism 250, and the floating end of the third elastic member 254 can pass through the first hole portion 257 of the frame body 251 to abut against the end face of the second hook body 245.

[0043] As shown Figure 4 in the figure, a third hook body 213 is provided at one end of the graphics card bracket 212, and an operating member 215 is provided at the other end of the graphics card bracket 212. The graphics card bracket 212 is used for fixedly connecting the graphics card 211. For example, the graphics card 211 can be fixed to the graphics card bracket 212 by screws. The graphics card 211 and the graphics card bracket 212 for fixing the graphics card 211 form a graphics card assembly 210. The third hook body 213 is used for engaging with the third locking tongue 232, and the third locking tongue 232 and the third hook body 213 can form a locking mechanism. The operating member 215 is movably connected to the second locking tongue 252 and is used for driving the second locking tongue 252.

[0044] Optionally, a guiding through hole 214 is provided at the other end of the graphics card bracket 212, and the operating member 215 can pass through the guiding through hole 214. In some embodiments, the operating member 215 can be in the form of a button.

[0045] In some embodiments, the graphics card 211 can be fixed to the graphics card bracket 212 by screws. The tail of the graphics card 211 is usually a gold finger, which is convenient for plugging into the gold finger socket on the motherboard to form an electrical connection.

[0046] As shown Figure 4 in the figure, in some embodiments, the graphics card assembly 210 may further include a button bracket 216 and a seventh elastic member 217. For example, the button bracket 216 can be fixed to the graphics card bracket 212 by screws. The seventh elastic member 217 is used for resetting the operating member 215. When the operating member 215 is pressed, the seventh elastic member 217 is in an energy storage state; when the operating member 215 is not pressed, the seventh elastic member 217 releases energy to reset the operating member 215.

[0047] When installing the graphics card bracket 212, the third hook body 213 is engaged with the third locking tongue 232, so that the first hook body 243 is disengaged from the first locking tongue 231, and the first elastic member 244 drives the sliding bracket 242 to move in a direction away from the first locking tongue 231 until the second hook body 245 is engaged with the second locking tongue 252; when disassembling the graphics card bracket 212, the operating member 215 drives the second hook body 245 to disengage from the second locking tongue 252, and the second elastic member 246 and the third elastic member 254 drive the sliding bracket 242 to move in a direction away from the second locking tongue 252 until the third hook body 213 is disengaged from the third locking tongue 232, and the first hook body 243 is engaged with the first locking tongue 231.

[0048] In the embodiment of the present application, when installing the graphics card, the graphics card bracket 212 is pushed along the direction close to the first locking tongue 231. After being installed in place, the first locking mechanism 230 locks the third hook body 213 on the graphics card bracket 212, completing the installation action of the graphics card. Since the first locking mechanism 230 locks the third hook body 213, the movement of the graphics card bracket 212 is restricted in the first direction. The push plate and the graphics card bracket are under the pressure of the third elastic member 254, and the movement of the graphics card bracket 212 is restricted in the second direction and the vertical direction of the second direction. The graphics card bracket 212 is fixed stably and reliably in the installed state. When the graphics card needs to be removed, the operating member 215 is triggered to drive the second locking tongue 252 of the thrust mechanism 250 to unlock the second hook body 245, and the second locking tongue 252 releases the third elastic member 254. The second elastic member 246 and the third elastic member 254 release energy to drive the sliding bracket 242 to move along the first direction, driving the third locking tongue 232 to release the third hook body 213. Under the action of the third elastic member 254 and the push plate 255, the third elastic member 254 is pushed outwards. For example, the graphics card assembly 210 is separated from the gold finger socket 281 on the motherboard 280, completing the removal of the graphics card. In the embodiment of the present application, the removal and installation of the graphics card only need to be operated outside the chassis, without the need to remove components such as the chassis cover and the IO board, and are not restricted by the internal space of the chassis, with convenient, reliable, and time-saving operations.

[0049] In some implementation manners, such as Figure 6 shown, the thrust mechanism 250 may further be provided with an elastic column 253. The top of the inner cavity of the first end of the elastic column 253 is connected to the other end of the third elastic member 254. The first end of the elastic column 253 can pass through the first hole portion 257 of the frame body 251 and abut against the end face of the second hook body 245. That is, the elastic column 253 is floatingly arranged at one end of the third elastic member 254. A boss 259 is provided at the first end of the elastic column 253, and the top surface of the boss 259 is used to abut against the second hook body 245. The second locking tongue 252 is provided with a side baffle 258.

[0050] As Figure 8 shown, a first hole portion 257 is provided on the side of the frame body 251 away from the thrust mechanism 250, and the top end of the elastic column 253 can pass through the first hole portion 257 of the frame body 251 and abut against the end face of the second hook body 245.

[0051] In the initial state where the graphics card bracket 212 is not installed in the fixing component 220, the side baffle 258 abuts against the bottom surface of the boss 259 of the elastic column 253 to limit the movement of the elastic column 253 in the first direction.

[0052] After the operating member 215 is triggered, the operating member 215 moves along a first direction to a first preset position, driving the second locking tongue 252 to release the second hook body 245, and the second elastic member 246 releases energy to drive the sliding bracket 242 to move along the first direction. When the operating member 215 moves along the first direction to a second preset position, the second locking tongue 252 drives the side baffle 258 to release the third elastic member 254, and the third elastic member 254 releases energy to drive the third locking tongue 232 to release the third hook body 213.

[0053] In the embodiment of the present application, a boss 259 is provided at one end of the elastic column 253, and the top surface of the boss 259 is used to abut against the second hook body 245, and the second locking tongue 252 is provided with a side baffle 258. In the initial state of the fixing assembly 220, the side baffle 258 abuts against the bottom surface of the boss 259 of the elastic column 253, restricting the elastic column 253 from moving in the first direction. Since the elastic force of the third elastic member 254 cannot be released, when the graphics card assembly 210 is inserted into the fixing assembly 220 along the first direction, the third hook body 213 drives the third locking tongue 232 and the first locking tongue 231 to release the first hook body 243, and the first elastic member 244 releases energy to drive the sliding bracket 242 to move in the second direction. In a state where the second elastic member 246 stores energy, the second locking tongue 252 can be driven to lock the second hook body 245. It can reliably enter the initial state for the next graphics card installation and disassembly cycle.

[0054] In some implementation manners, the thrust mechanism 250 may further be provided with a fourth elastic member 256, and the fourth elastic member 256 is located between the frame body 251 and the push plate 255. That is, a fourth elastic member 256 is provided between the frame body 251 and the push plate 255.

[0055] When installing the graphics card bracket 212, the fourth elastic member 256 stores energy; when disassembling the graphics card bracket 212, the fourth elastic member 256 releases energy to drive the push plate 255 and the graphics card bracket 212 to move in a direction away from the first locking mechanism 230, that is, to drive the push plate 255 and the graphics card bracket 212 to move in the second direction.

[0056] A fourth elastic member 256 is provided between the frame body 251 and the push plate 255. When disassembling the graphics card bracket 212, the fourth elastic member can drive the graphics card bracket 212 to quickly pop out in the second direction, facilitating the user to take it out.

[0057] The working process of the graphics card fixing device 200 in the embodiment of the present application will be described below:

[0058] 1) Initial state. As Figure 3As shown in (a) thereof, in the initial state of the fixing component, that is, before the graphics card component 210 (or the graphics card bracket 212) is inserted into the fixing component 220 along the first direction, the third elastic member 254 and the fourth elastic member 256 are in a free state, and the third elastic member 254 does not contact the second hook body 245. The first locking tongue 231 locks the first hook body 243, and the first elastic member 244 is in an energy storage state. The second locking tongue 252 is disengaged from the second hook body 245, and the second elastic member 246 is in an energy release state.

[0059] 2) Install the graphics card. As Figure 3 shown in (b) thereof, during the process of inserting the graphics card component 210 into the fixing component 220 along the first direction, the third elastic member 254 and the fourth elastic member 256 store energy, the graphics card bracket 212 abuts against the push plate 255, and the gold fingers of the graphics card 211 are connected to the gold finger socket 281 of the main board 280. The third hook body 213 drives the first locking tongue 231 to release the first hook body 243, the third locking tongue 232 locks the third hook body 213, the first elastic member 244 releases energy to drive the sliding bracket 242 to move along the second direction, so that the second elastic member 246 stores energy, the second locking tongue 252 locks the second hook body 245, and the graphics card component 210 is in a locked state.

[0060] It can be seen that the displacements of the first hook body 243 and the second hook body 245 are the same, and the displacements of the first elastic member 244 and the second elastic member 246 are the same. In some implementation manners, the Poisson's coefficient of the first elastic member 244 is greater than that of the second elastic member 246. In this way, when the first elastic member 244 releases energy to drive the sliding bracket 242 to move along the second direction, in the state where the second elastic member 246 stores energy, it can drive the second locking tongue 252 to lock the second hook body 245.

[0061] 3) Unlock the graphics card. As Figure 3 shown in (c) thereof, the operating member 215 drives the second locking tongue 252 to release the second hook body 245 and the second locking tongue 252 releases the third elastic member 254 in response to the triggering operation. The second elastic member 246 and the third elastic member 254 release energy to drive the sliding bracket 242 to move along the first direction, so that the first elastic member 244 stores energy, drives the third locking tongue 232 to release the third hook body 213, so that the first locking tongue 231 locks the first hook body 243, and the fourth elastic member 256 releases energy to drive the push plate 255 and the graphics card component 210 to move in the second direction.

[0062] In some implementation manners, the Poisson's coefficient of the first elastic member 244 is less than the sum of the Poisson's coefficients of the second elastic member 246 and the third elastic member 254. In this way, when the second elastic member 246 and the third elastic member 254 release energy to drive the sliding bracket 242 to move along the first direction, in the state where the first elastic member 244 stores energy, it can drive the first locking tongue 231 to lock the first hook body 243.

[0063] In the embodiment of the present application, when installing the graphics card, the graphics card assembly 210 is pushed inward (i.e., in the first direction) along the first guide rail 241. After being installed in place, the first locking mechanism 230 locks the third hook body 213 on the graphics card assembly 210, completing the graphics card installation operation. Since the first locking mechanism 230 locks the third hook body 213, the movement of the graphics card assembly 210 in the first direction is restricted, the fourth elastic member 256 accumulates energy, the push plate 255 and the graphics card assembly 210 are under the pressure of the fourth elastic member 256, and the movement of the graphics card assembly 210 in the second direction and the vertical direction of the second direction is restricted. The graphics card assembly 210 is fixed stably and reliably in the installed state. When the graphics card needs to be removed, the operating member 215 is triggered to drive the second locking tongue 252 of the thrust mechanism 250 to unlock the second hook body 245, and the second locking tongue 252 releases the third elastic member 254. The second elastic member 246 and the third elastic member 254 release energy to drive the sliding bracket 242 to move along the first direction, and drive the third locking tongue 232 to release the third hook body 213. Under the action of the fourth elastic member 256 and the push plate 255 of the thrust mechanism 250, the graphics card assembly 210 is pushed outwards, separating the graphics card assembly 210 from the gold finger socket 281 on the main board 280, thus completing the removal of the graphics card. In the embodiment of the present application, the removal and installation of the graphics card only need to be operated outside the chassis, without the need to remove components such as the chassis cover and the IO board, and are not restricted by the internal space of the chassis. The operation is convenient, reliable, and time-saving.

[0064] In some implementation manners, such as Figure 8 shown, the thrust mechanism 250 is further provided with a first push rod 261, a fifth elastic member 262, and a sixth elastic member 263. The second locking tongue 252 is provided with a second hole portion 264, and the axis line of the second hole portion 264 is parallel to the first direction. The first push rod 261 passes through the guiding hole of the frame body 251 and passes through the second hole portion 264 of the second locking tongue 252. The fifth elastic member 262 is used to reset the first push rod 261 along the second direction. The sixth elastic member 263 is used to reset the second locking tongue 252, and the first push rod 261 and the second locking tongue 252 are provided with a sliding joint surface. The included angle between the sliding joint surface and the first direction is an acute angle.

[0065] For example, when the first push rod 261 is driven by the operating member 215, the fifth elastic member 262 is in an energy storage state; when the first push rod 261 is not driven by the operating member 215, the fifth elastic member 262 releases energy and can reset the first push rod 261.

[0066] If the operating member 215 is triggered and moves in the first direction to the first preset position, the operating member 215 drives the first push rod 261 to move the second locking tongue 252 in the third direction by a first distance through the sliding joint surface. The second locking tongue 252 releases the second hook body 245, and the second elastic member 246 releases energy to drive the sliding bracket 242 to move in the first direction. If the operating member 215 moves in the first direction to the second preset position, the operating member 215 drives the first push rod 261 to move the second locking tongue 252 in the third direction by a second distance, driving the side baffle 258 to release the third elastic member 254. The third elastic member 254 releases energy to drive the third locking tongue 232 to release the third hook body 213. The third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and away from the elastic column 253. Wherein, the first distance is less than the second distance.

[0067] In the embodiment of the present application, through the sliding inclined plane structure between the first push rod 261 and the second locking tongue 252, the second locking tongue 252 releases the second hook body 245 when moving a first distance in the third direction, and the side baffle 258 releases the third elastic member 254 when moving a second distance. In this way, the second locking tongue 252 can successively release the second hook body 245 (corresponding to the second elastic member 246) and the third elastic member, with a simple, stable and reliable structure.

[0068] In some implementation manners, as Figure 6 , Figure 8 shown, at least one first guide seat 267 is provided on one side of the frame body 251 close to the push plate 255, and at least one first guide rod 266 and a second guide seat 265 are provided on one side of the push plate 255. The elastic column 253 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the second guide seat 265. An outer retaining ring is provided at one end of the elastic column 253 close to the push plate 255, and an inner retaining ring is provided at one end of the inner cavity of the second guide seat 265 close to the frame body 251. This can prevent the elastic column 253 from slipping out of the inner cavity when sliding in the inner cavity of the second guide seat 265. The third elastic member 254 is sleeved in the elastic column 253 and the second guide seat 265, and the reciprocating movement of the first elastic column 253 in the first direction can run smoothly.

[0069] The first guide rod 266 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the first guide seat 267. An outer retaining ring is provided at one end of the first guide rod 266 close to the frame body 251, and an inner retaining ring is provided at one end of the inner cavity of the first guide seat 267 close to the push plate 255. The fourth elastic member is sleeved in the first guide rod 266 and the first guide seat 267. This can prevent the first guide rod 266 from slipping out of the inner cavity when sliding in the inner cavity of the first guide seat 267, with smooth guiding. The arrangement of the first guide rod 266 and the second guide seat can enable the push plate 255 to run smoothly during the process of approaching or departing from the frame body 251.

[0070] In the initial state of the fixing component, as Figure 7 in (a) ofFigure 8 As shown, the third elastic member 254 and the fourth elastic member 256 release energy, that is, they are in a free state. The top surface of the boss 259 of the third elastic member 254 does not contact the second hook body 245. The second locking tongue 252 is in a reset state under the action of the sixth elastic member 263. There is a gap between the side baffle 258 connected to the second locking tongue 252 and the bottom surface of the boss 259 of the elastic column 253. In this way, when the push plate 255 is pushed inward by an external force, the side baffle 258 can restrict the elastic column 253 from moving in the first direction. To prevent the first elastic member 244 from releasing energy and not compressing the second elastic member 246 during the installation process of the graphics card assembly 210, thereby driving the second locking tongue 252 to release the second hook body 245.

[0071] In some implementation manners, at least one of the foregoing first locking tongues 231 may be two first locking tongues 231, and the two first locking tongues 231 are respectively located on both sides of the center line of the sliding bracket 242. At least one of the second locking tongues 252 may be two second locking tongues 252, and the two second locking tongues 252 are respectively located on both sides of the center line of the sliding bracket 242.

[0072] In some implementation manners, the two first locking tongues 231 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the sliding bracket 242. The first hook body 243 is an axisymmetric structure, and the first hook body 243 may be axisymmetric about the center line of the sliding bracket 242. The two second locking tongues 252 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the sliding bracket 242. The second hook body 245 is an axisymmetric structure, and the second hook body 245 may be axisymmetric about the center line of the sliding bracket 242. The third hook body 213 is an axisymmetric structure, and the third hook body 213 may be axisymmetric about the center line of the sliding bracket 242. The thrust mechanism 250 is provided with two first push rods 261, and the two first push rods 261 respectively correspond to the two second locking tongues 252. In this way, the force is balanced and the reliability is high.

[0073] In some implementation manners, the number of the operating members 215 may be two, and the two operating members 215 are opposite to the two first push rods 261. The graphics card bracket 212 is provided with at least one seventh elastic member 217, and the at least one seventh elastic member 217 is used to reset the operating member 215. Pressing a single operating member 215 (button) alone cannot make the mechanism operate. Only when the two operating members 215 are pressed simultaneously does it take effect, so as to achieve the effect of preventing accidental touch.

[0074] In some implementations, the Poisson's ratio of the first elastic member 244 is greater than that of the second elastic member 246, and the Poisson's ratio of the first elastic member 244 is less than the sum of the Poisson's ratios of the second elastic member 246 and the third elastic member 254. For example, under the same stroke, the maximum elastic force of the first elastic member 244 is 4 unit forces, the maximum elastic force of the second elastic member 246 is 3 unit forces, and the maximum elastic force of the third elastic member 254 in the elastic column 253 is 2 unit forces.

[0075] In some implementations, the first locking tongue 231 has a first inclined surface, and the first hook body 243 has a second inclined surface. The first inclined surface and the second inclined surface form a sliding mating surface. The angle between the first inclined surface and the first direction is less than the angle between the second inclined surface and the first direction. Since the sliding mating surface is a line contact, it helps to reduce the movement resistance. And / or, the second locking tongue 252 has a third inclined surface, and the second hook body 245 has a fourth inclined surface. The third inclined surface and the fourth inclined surface form a sliding mating surface. The angle between the third inclined surface and the first direction is less than the angle between the fourth inclined surface and the first direction. The sliding mating surface is a line contact, which helps to reduce the movement resistance, reduce the force parameters and specifications of each elastic member, and contribute to the miniaturization of the overall structure.

[0076] The following further describes the graphics card fixing device 200 of the present application in combination with some possible implementation manners of the present application.

[0077] As Figure 5 shown, the first locking mechanism 230 may include a housing 234, two first locking tongues 231, two second locking tongues 252, and two eighth elastic members 233. The two first locking tongues 231 are respectively located on both sides of the first hook body, or are called the left slider and the right slider. The tail of the graphics card assembly 210 is designed with a third hook body 213, and the third hook body 213 has a hook feature. After being pushed in, it is hooked by the left and right sliders, so as to form the function of fixing the graphics card assembly 210. The eighth elastic member 233 is used to reset the first locking tongue 231 (i.e., the second locking tongue 232). The working mechanism of the first locking mechanism 230 will be described below.

[0078] When the graphics card bracket 212 of the graphics card assembly 210 is inserted to a certain position, it pushes the two second locking tongues 252 and the first locking tongues 231 (left and right sliders) to move to both sides, triggering the first hook body 243 (or called the locking push rod) to move in the second direction and pushing the sliding bracket 242 to move. When unlocking, under the push of the sliding bracket 242, the first hook body 243 is pushed along the first direction. When the first hook body 243 reaches a certain position, it pushes the two first locking tongues 231 and the third locking tongue 232 (in the form of a slider) to move to both sides, so that the third hook body 213 on the graphics card bracket 212 is unlocked. Under the thrust of the elastic column 253 in the thrust mechanism 250, the graphics card assembly 210 is pushed out, thus completing the disassembly action.

[0079] AsFigure 6 , Figure 8 As shown in Figure 8 , in the thrust mechanism 250, a first guide seat 267 is provided on one side of the frame body 251 close to the push plate 255. On one side of the push plate 255, two first guide rods 266 and two second guide seats 265 are provided. The two first guide rods 266 and the two second guide seats 265 are respectively located on both sides of the first guide seat 267.

[0080] When the graphics card assembly 210 is in the installed state, the second guide seat 265 is compressed by the key bracket 216 to the Figure 6 position shown. The spring (the third elastic member 254) in the elastic column 253 is compressed, and the springs (the fourth elastic members 256) of the two second guide seats 265 on both sides are also compressed. After the graphics card assembly 210 is installed, the trigger second hook body 245 is pushed in, the spring (the second elastic member 246) in the second hook body 245 is compressed, and the second hook body 245 is fixed by the left and right second locking tongues 252 at the Figure 6 position shown.

[0081] Next, in combination with the initial state, the graphics card installation state, and the graphics card unlocking state, the working mechanism of the thrust mechanism 250 will be described in detail.

[0082] 1) Initial state. As shown in (a) of Figure 7 , before the graphics card assembly 210 is inserted, the second guide seat 265 is in the released state, the third elastic member 254 in the elastic column 253 is in the free state, and the top surface of the boss 259 of the third elastic member 254 does not contact the second hook body 245. The second locking tongue 252 is in the reset state under the action of the sixth elastic member 263. There is a gap between the side baffle 258 connected to the second locking tongue 252 and the bottom surface of the boss 259 of the elastic column 253. The two side baffles 258 can abut against the side surfaces on both sides of the boss 259 to limit the movement of the elastic column 253 in the first direction.

[0083] 2) Graphics card installation state. As shown in (b) of Figure 7 , during the installation of the graphics card, after the graphics card assembly 210 is inserted, under the push of the key bracket 216, the spring in the second guide seat 265 is compressed. The step of the boss 259 at the top of the elastic column 253 in the initial state is blocked by the left and right side baffles 258 and cannot move in the first direction. The spring (the third elastic member 254) inside the elastic column 253 is also compressed. Under the elastic force of the spring (the first elastic member 244) in the first hook body 243, the second hook body 245 moves downward (the second direction), so that the spring (the second elastic member 246) inside the second hook body 245 is compressed.

[0084] 3) Graphics card unlocking state, corresponding to the state after pressing the operating member 215. As shown in the right part of Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown in (c), when the left and right first push rods 261 are pushed in the first direction to a first preset position (for example, half of the stroke), under the cooperation of the inclined surfaces between the first push rods 261 and the second locking tongues 252, the second locking tongues 252 are pulled apart to both sides by a first distance, the second hook bodies 245 are first unlocked, and the left and right baffle plates 258 still abut against the bottom surface of the boss 259 of the elastic columns 253. At this time, because the elastic force of the spring (first elastic member 244) on the first locking mechanism 230 is greater than the elastic force of the spring (second elastic member 246) on the second hook bodies 245, the first hook bodies 243 cannot be pushed. For example, it is set that the maximum elastic force of the first elastic member 244 is 4 unit forces, the maximum elastic force of the second elastic member 246 is 3 unit forces, and the maximum elastic force of the third elastic member 254 in the elastic column 253 is 2 unit forces.

[0085] As Figure 7 shown in (c), when the left and right first push rods 261 are pushed in the first direction to a second preset position (for example, two-thirds of the stroke), the left and right baffle plates 258 move outward by a second distance under the drive of the left and right second locking tongues 252, the left and right baffle plates 258 no longer block the bottom surface of the boss 259 of the elastic column 253, the elastic column 253 is unlocked, and the elastic force of the spring in the elastic column 253 is superimposed on the elastic force of the spring in the second hook bodies 245, which can push the first hook bodies 243 to move in the first direction. The first hook bodies 243 push the first locking tongues 231 and the third locking tongues 232. After the third locking tongues 232 release the third hook bodies 213, the first locking tongues 231 lock the first hook bodies 243 under the reset action of the eighth elastic member 233. The first distance is less than the second distance.

[0086] In the embodiment of the present application, operating a single operating member 215 alone cannot unlock the second hook bodies 245 and cause the sliding bracket to move. Two operating members 215 need to be pressed simultaneously to take effect, unlocking the second hook bodies 245 and the elastic column 253. Therefore, it is possible to prevent accidental touch and avoid the graphics card being accidentally ejected due to touch.

[0087] In some implementation manners, the extension section of the first push rod 261 in the second direction passes through the guiding through hole at the outer end of the graphics card bracket 212 to form the operating member 215. Or rather, the operating member 215 can be the extension section of the first push rod 261, and the operating member 215 and the first push rod 261 can be an integral part. This helps to simplify the structural design of the graphics card assembly 210.

[0088] In some implementation manners, the graphics card bracket 212 is provided with a convex portion 218 that abuts against the graphics card 211.

[0089] Specifically, as Figure 4 shown, the graphics card bracket 212 is provided with a convex portion 218. The convex portion 218 (convex stepped shape) contacts the graphics card chip at the bottom of the graphics card 211, which can achieve the effect of heat transfer.

[0090] In some implementations, such as Figure 9 shown, in the sliding mechanism 240, a first guide rail 241 is provided with a first guide groove 247, and the sliding bracket 242 is provided with at least one second sliding rail 248. The angle between the second sliding rail 248 and the first direction is an acute angle. The sliding bracket 242 is a heat-conducting sliding bracket, and the heat-conducting sliding bracket is connected to the heat dissipation system 290 (such as thermally connected). The sliding mechanism 240 further includes:

[0091] A first heat-conducting block 270, the first heat-conducting block 270 is provided with a sliding groove 271. The first heat-conducting block 270 runs on the second sliding rail 248 of the sliding bracket 242 through the sliding groove 271. At least one slider 272 is provided on the side surface of the first heat-conducting block 270, and at least one slider 272 penetrates into the guide groove 247 of the first guide rail 241. During the movement of the sliding bracket 242 in the first direction, the first heat-conducting block 270 moves in the fourth direction. When the graphics card assembly 210 is loaded into the preset position of the fixing assembly 220, the top surface of the first heat-conducting block 270 abuts against the bottom surface of the graphics card bracket 212. During the movement of the sliding bracket 242 in the second direction, the first heat-conducting block 270 moves in the opposite direction of the fourth direction, and the fourth direction is perpendicular to the first direction. For example, if the first direction is the horizontal direction, the fourth direction can be the vertical direction, and the first heat-conducting block 270 can be called a lifting heat-conducting block.

[0092] The heat-conducting sliding bracket can be an integral structure or a split structure.

[0093] Optionally, the heat-conducting sliding bracket is a split structure. Such as Figure 9 shown, the sliding mechanism 240 can further include: a second heat-conducting block 249. The second heat-conducting block 249 is fixedly arranged on the sliding bracket 242 to jointly form a heat-conducting sliding bracket. The second sliding rail 248 can be provided on the second heat-conducting block 249 fixed to the sliding bracket 242. Among them, the second heat-conducting block 249 is thermally connected to the heat dissipation system 290. If the first direction is the horizontal direction, the second heat-conducting block 249 can be called a horizontal heat-conducting block.

[0094] The two sides of the sliding bracket 242 are provided with guiding parts with arc-shaped features, and can slide back and forth in the open guide grooves of the two first guide rails 241 in the first direction. The second heat-conducting block 249 can be fixed to the sliding bracket 242 by screws and slide back and forth in the first direction together under the restriction of the sliding bracket 242. The first guide groove 247 extends in the fourth direction. The bottom of the first heat-conducting block 270 is an inclined slope, and the inclined slope at the bottom of the first heat-conducting block 270 is mutually attached to the top surface of the second heat-conducting block 249. The first heat-conducting block 270 can only move up and down under the restriction of the first guide grooves 247 of the left and right first guide rails 241.

[0095] The working mechanism of the heat-conducting sliding bracket will be described in detail below.

[0096] As Figure 10 shown in (a) of [], after the graphics card is installed in place, the sliding bracket 242 moves in the first direction under the push of the second hook body 245, pushing the first heat-conducting block 270 upward to fit the graphics card mounting bracket 212, thereby realizing the heat transfer function. As Figure 10 shown in (b) of [], when the graphics card is unlocked, the sliding bracket 242 moves in the second direction, bringing the first heat-conducting block 270 down, so that the first heat-conducting block 270 is separated from the graphics card bracket 212. There are inclined slopes and guiding arc rails that cooperate with each other between the first heat-conducting block 270 and the second heat-conducting block 249. This arc rail is also called the third rail. In some embodiments, thermal grease can be filled between the contact surfaces of the first heat-conducting block 270 and the second heat-conducting block 249, which helps with heat conduction and lubrication.

[0097] In the embodiments of the present application, heat-conducting blocks and thermal grease with different heat conductivities can be replaced according to different heat dissipation requirements, and good heat dissipation can be achieved. In addition, the lifting mechanism of the first heat-conducting block 270 adopts a modular design. When there is no heat dissipation requirement for the graphics card, the split lifting heat-conducting block and horizontal heat-conducting block (i.e., the first heat-conducting block 270 and the second heat-conducting block 249) can be removed, and the entire graphics card replacement device can still be used normally, with good adaptability. While realizing the quick disassembly of the graphics card, it can also meet the heat dissipation requirements of high-power graphics cards, facilitating the later maintenance and upgrade of the device.

[0098] The embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, Figure 11 which is a schematic diagram of the constituent unit / partial constituent unit of the electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application. As Figure 11 shown, the electronic device 1100 may include: a main board 280 and a bottom board 1120.

[0099] The graphics card fixing device 200 as described in any of the foregoing is installed on the bottom board 1120. When the graphics card bracket of the graphics card fixing device 200 is installed, the graphics card on the graphics card bracket is connected to the main board 280.

[0100] Optionally, the main board 280 may be fixedly arranged on the bottom board 1120.

[0101] Optionally, the graphics card and the main board 280 are in contact electrical connection. For example, the connection method between the gold fingers of the graphics card and the gold finger socket of the main board.

[0102] Optionally, the electronic device 1100 may further include a heat dissipation system 290, and the heat dissipation system 290 is thermally connected to the sliding bracket 242 in the graphics card fixing device 200. The electronic device 1100 may be an industrial control computer. Exemplarily, the industrial control computer may also be as Figure 2 shown.

[0103] The electronic device 1100 provided in this embodiment can execute the embodiment of the above graphics card replacement operation, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, which will not be elaborated here.

[0104] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments have their own emphases. For the parts not detailed or recorded in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0105] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, to implement all or part of the processes in the above method embodiments of the present application, a computer program can be used to instruct the relevant hardware to complete. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above various method embodiments can be implemented. Among them, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code can be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium can at least include: any entity or device that can carry the computer program code to the photographing device / electronic device, recording medium, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk and optical data storage device, etc. The computer-readable storage medium mentioned in the present application can be a non-volatile storage medium, in other words, it can be a non-transitory storage medium.

[0106] Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed in a hardware or software manner depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of the present application.

[0107] In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device / apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device / apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the couplings or direct couplings or communication connections shown or discussed with each other can be through some interfaces. The indirect couplings or communication connections of the devices or units can be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0108] It should be understood that when used in the specification and appended claims of the present application, the term "comprising" indicates the presence of the described features, wholes, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and / or their combinations.

[0109] It should also be understood that the term "and / or" as used in the specification and appended claims of the present application refers to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.

[0110] As used in the specification and appended claims of the present application, the term "if" can be interpreted as "when", "once", "in response to determining", or "in response to detecting" depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase "if determined" or "if [the described condition or event] is detected" can be interpreted as meaning "once determined", "in response to determining", "once [the described condition or event] is detected", or "in response to detecting [the described condition or event]" depending on the context.

[0111] In addition, in the description of the specification and appended claims of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0112] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not intended to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features. And these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A graphics card fixing device, characterized in that, Comprising: a fixing component and a graphics card bracket; The fixing component includes a first locking mechanism, a sliding mechanism, and a thrust mechanism. The first locking mechanism and the thrust mechanism are respectively located at opposite ends of the sliding mechanism; The first locking mechanism includes at least one first locking tongue, and a third locking tongue is arranged on the side surface of the first locking tongue; The sliding mechanism is provided with a sliding bracket, a first elastic member, a first hook body, a second elastic member, and a second hook body. The first hook body is located at the first end of the sliding bracket, and the second hook body is located at the opposite end of the first end. The first hook body is used for engaging with the first locking tongue. One end of the first elastic member is connected to the first end of the sliding bracket, and the other end of the first elastic member is connected to the housing of the first locking mechanism; The thrust mechanism includes a frame body, at least one second locking tongue, a third elastic member, and a push plate. The push plate is located on the side of the frame body away from the sliding bracket and can slide relative to the frame body. One end of the third elastic member is fixed to the push plate, and the other end of the third elastic member faces the second hook body. The second hook body is used for engaging with the second locking tongue. One end of the second elastic member is connected to the opposite end of the first end of the sliding bracket, and the other end of the second elastic member is connected to the frame body; A graphics card bracket, which is used for fixedly connecting a graphics card. An operating member is arranged at one end of the graphics card bracket, and a third hook body is arranged at the other end of the graphics card bracket. The third hook body is used for engaging with the third locking tongue, and the operating member is movably connected to the second locking tongue; When installing the graphics card bracket, the third hook body engages with the third locking tongue, so that the first hook body disengages from the first locking tongue. The first elastic member drives the sliding bracket to move in a direction away from the first locking tongue until the second hook body engages with the second locking tongue; when disassembling the graphics card bracket, the operating member drives the second hook body to disengage from the second locking tongue. The second elastic member and the third elastic member drive the sliding bracket to move in a direction away from the second locking tongue until the third hook body disengages from the third locking tongue, and the first hook body engages with the first locking tongue.

2. The graphics card fixing device according to claim 1, wherein The thrust mechanism further includes an elastic column. The inner cavity of the first end of the elastic column is connected to the other end of the third elastic member. A convex platform is arranged at the first end of the elastic column, and the top of the convex platform is used for abutting against the second hook body. The second locking tongue is provided with a side baffle; When the graphics card bracket is not installed in the fixing component, the side baffle abuts against the bottom surface of the convex platform of the elastic column to limit the elastic column from moving in a first direction, and the first direction is the direction in which the thrust mechanism points to the first locking mechanism; After the operating member is triggered, it moves along the first direction to a first preset position, driving the second locking tongue to release the second hook body. The second elastic member releases energy to drive the sliding bracket to move along the first direction. The operating member moves along the first direction to a second preset position, and the second locking tongue drives the side baffle to release the third elastic member. The third elastic member and the second elastic member drive the sliding bracket to move along the first direction so that the third locking tongue releases the third hook body.

3. The graphics card fixing device according to claim 2, wherein A fourth elastic member is provided between the frame body and the push plate; When installing the graphics card bracket, the fourth elastic member stores energy. When disassembling the graphics card bracket, the fourth elastic member releases energy to drive the push plate and the graphics card bracket to move away from the first locking mechanism.

4. The graphics card fixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The thrust mechanism is further provided with a first push rod, a fifth elastic member and a sixth elastic member. The second locking tongue is provided with a second hole portion. The axis line of the second hole portion is parallel to the first direction. The first push rod passes through the guiding hole of the frame body and passes through the second hole portion of the second locking tongue. The fifth elastic member is used to reset the first push rod along a second direction, and the sixth elastic member is used to reset the second locking tongue. A sliding joint surface is provided between the first push rod and the second locking tongue. The included angle between the sliding joint surface and the first direction is an acute angle. The second direction is the opposite direction of the first direction; After the operating member is triggered, it moves along the first direction to the first preset position. The operating member drives the first push rod through the sliding joint surface to move the second locking tongue along a third direction by a first distance, releasing the second hook body. The operating member moves along the first direction to the second preset position. The operating member drives the first push rod through the sliding joint surface to move the second locking tongue along the third direction by a second distance, driving the side baffle to release the third elastic member. The third direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

5. The graphics card fixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, At least one first guiding seat is provided on one side of the frame body close to the push plate. At least one first guide rod and a second guiding seat are provided on one side of the push plate. The elastic column is sleeved in the inner cavity of the second guiding seat. An outer retaining ring is provided at one end of the elastic column close to the push plate. An inner retaining ring is provided at one end of the inner cavity of the second guiding seat close to the frame body. The third elastic member is sleeved on the elastic column and the second guiding seat; The first guide rod is sleeved in the inner cavity of the first guiding seat. An outer retaining ring is provided at one end of the first guide rod close to the frame body. An inner retaining ring is provided at one end of the inner cavity of the first guiding seat close to the push plate. The fourth elastic member is sleeved on the first guide rod and the first guiding seat.

6. The graphics card fixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The at least one first locking tongue is two first locking tongues, and the two first locking tongues are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the sliding bracket. The first hook body is an axisymmetric structure. The at least one second locking tongue is two second locking tongues, and the two second locking tongues are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the sliding bracket. The second hook body is an axisymmetric structure. The thrust mechanism is provided with two first push rods, and the two first push rods respectively correspond to the two second locking tongues.

7. The graphics card fixing device according to claim 6, wherein, The number of the operating members is two, and the two operating members respectively face the two first push rods. The graphics card bracket is provided with at least one seventh elastic member, and the at least one seventh elastic member is used to reset the operating members.

8. The graphics card fixing device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The Poisson's ratio of the first elastic member is greater than the Poisson's ratio of the second elastic member, and the Poisson's ratio of the first elastic member is less than the sum of the Poisson's ratios of the second elastic member and the third elastic member; The first locking tongue has a first inclined surface, and the first hook body has a second inclined surface. The first inclined surface and the second inclined surface form a sliding mating surface. The angle between the first inclined surface and the first direction is less than the angle between the second inclined surface and the first direction. The first direction is the direction in which the thrust mechanism points to the first locking mechanism; and / or, The second locking tongue has a third inclined surface, and the second hook body has a fourth inclined surface. The third inclined surface and the fourth inclined surface form a sliding mating surface. The angle between the third inclined surface and the first direction is less than the angle between the fourth inclined surface and the first direction.

9. The graphics card fixing device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The sliding mechanism is further provided with a first guide rail and a first heat conducting block. The sliding bracket slides along the first guide rail. The graphics card bracket is provided with a protruding portion that abuts against the graphics card. The first guide rail is provided with a guiding groove. The sliding bracket is provided with at least one second slide rail. The angle between the second slide rail and the first direction is an acute angle. The sliding bracket is connected to the heat dissipation system. The first direction is the direction in which the thrust mechanism points to the first locking mechanism; The first heat conducting block is provided with a sliding groove. The first heat conducting block runs on the second slide rail of the sliding bracket through the sliding groove. At least one sliding block is arranged on the side surface of the first heat conducting block, and the at least one sliding block penetrates through the guiding groove of the first guide rail; During the process of the sliding bracket moving along the first direction, the first heat conducting block moves along a fourth direction. When the graphics card bracket is installed at a preset position of the fixing component, the top surface of the first heat conducting block abuts against the bottom surface of the graphics card bracket. The fourth direction is perpendicular to the first direction; During the process of the sliding bracket moving in the opposite direction of the first direction, the first heat conducting block moves in the opposite direction of the fourth direction.

10. An electronic device, characterized in that, Comprising: a main board and a bottom board; The graphics card fixing device according to any one of claims 1-9 is installed on the bottom board. When the graphics card bracket of the graphics card fixing device is installed, the graphics card on the graphics card bracket is connected to the main board.

Images