Full-period monitoring method for green building construction and related equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-period monitoring method for green building construction and related equipment, and relates to the technical field of digital intelligent construction.The full-period monitoring method comprises a construction project approval monitoring method, a design monitoring method, a construction monitoring method and an operation monitoring method.The construction monitoring method comprises the steps that video data of a monitoring system of a construction site is obtained; determining a to-be-dismantled target and temporary facility design data based on the design plan; according to the temporary facility design data, analyzing types, usage and quality requirements of required building materials; performing image recognition processing on the video data, and locking a to-be-removed target; performing demolition available resource analysis on the to-be-demolited target under the condition of the data of the required building materials to obtain field reusable resource data after demolition, and generating construction guidance data; and on the basis of video data, on-site recyclable resources and other building material waste treatment flow supervision after dismantling is carried out. The method has the effects of reducing resource waste in the construction stage and standardizing construction whole-process supervision.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of digital intelligent construction technology, and in particular, to a full-cycle monitoring method for green building construction and related equipment. Background Art

[0002] In order to respond to the needs of green development and relieve the pressure on resources and the environment, the construction industry has considered supervision in multiple aspects such as the reuse of construction waste, the high efficiency of resource utilization, and green building materials, covering all life-cycle links from construction project establishment, design, construction to operation.

[0003] The patent intelligent collaborative processing system and method for the whole life cycle of a construction project with the publication number CN113743893A obtains the screened target project through the project screening module. In the planning module, the first set of data information is obtained through the modular combination model. In the integrated design and cost module, the second set of data information for in-depth design is obtained based on design information submission, standardized templates, and calculation models. In the project collaborative management module, multiple clients can edit the process data of the collaborative management of the target project. Finally, based on the project post-evaluation module, the project post-evaluation information is obtained. Thus, based on the above-mentioned modules in different engineering stages for the intelligent design and management of the project full cycle, the intelligent collaborative processing of the project whole life cycle can be automatically realized.

[0004] The patent building full life cycle information management method, system, medium and computing device with the publication number CN115689469A includes that when the current construction stage of the building is the scheme formulation stage, the building full cycle scheme information is obtained according to the obtained building construction information; when the current construction stage of the building is the project implementation stage, according to the obtained current construction days, current construction completion degree, and building full cycle scheme information, the to-be-updated project implementation sub-scheme is determined; and the updated building full cycle scheme information is obtained according to the to-be-updated project implementation sub-scheme; when the current construction stage of the building is the project acceptance stage, according to the obtained current acceptance progress and acceptance schedule, the to-be-updated project acceptance sub-scheme is determined; and the updated building full cycle scheme information is obtained according to the to-be-updated project acceptance sub-scheme.

[0005] The above technical solutions provide full-cycle management measures for construction. However, supervision and related units still have relatively rigid thinking, pay relatively little attention to temporary facilities and the reuse of construction waste during the construction stage, and still rely on the initiative of manual labor and corresponding units. There is a lack of objective and standardized management for this link in the whole process of construction supervision, resulting in resource waste. Therefore, this application proposes a new technical solution. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To reduce resource waste during the construction phase and standardize the supervision of the entire construction process, this application provides a full-cycle monitoring method for green building construction and related equipment.

[0007] In a first aspect, this application provides a full-cycle monitoring method for green building construction, adopting the following technical solution: A full-cycle monitoring method for green building construction includes a construction project establishment monitoring method, a design monitoring method, a construction monitoring method, and an operation monitoring method. It is characterized in that the construction monitoring method includes: Obtain video data of a monitoring system pre-deployed at the construction site; Based on the pre-obtained design plan, determine the demolition target and temporary facility design data; Analyze the type, quantity, and quality requirements of the required building materials according to the temporary facility design data; Perform image recognition processing on the video data to lock the demolition target; Perform demolition available resource analysis on the demolition target with the data of the required building materials as conditions, obtain the on-site reusable resource data after demolition, and generate construction guidance data; Supervise the processing process of on-site reusable resources and other building material waste after demolition based on the video data.

[0008] Optionally, the demolition available resource analysis on the demolition target with the data of the required building materials as conditions includes: Define the type of the required building materials as the first condition, the quality requirement as the second condition, and the quantity as the third condition; Identify the function of the demolition target and estimate the list of available resource types based on pre-uploaded historical samples; Search the list of resource types according to the first condition to determine the data of the suspected available resource types existing in the demolition target; Perform safety screening on the data of the suspected available resource types with the second condition to obtain the screened data of the suspected available resource types; Perform identification of suspected resource changes over time on the screened data of the suspected available resource types to determine the fixed resource types and suspected variable resource types among them; Analyze the scale of each item in the fixed resource types based on the video data, denoted as resource data one, and request to obtain the scale of each item in the suspected variable resource types, denoted as resource data two; Analyze resource data one and resource data two based on the third condition to obtain the on-site reusable resource data after demolition.

[0009] Optionally, the safety screening includes: If a certain building material requires new materials, delete the corresponding item in the data of the suspected available resource types; If a certain type of building material records the grade parameters in the corresponding grading standard, obtain the construction time and design parameters of the target to be demolished for wear grade estimation, and delete the corresponding item when the estimated grade is weaker than the current required grade parameters.

[0010] Optionally, the identification of suspected available resource types that change over time for the screened suspected available resource type data includes: If the building structure corresponding to a certain type of suspected available resource is a fixed building structure or a building surface visualization structure, it belongs to the fixed resource category; Other suspected available resources that are not in the fixed resource category are regarded as suspected variable resource categories.

[0011] Optionally, the supervision of the processing process of reusable resources at the demolition site includes: Analyze and determine the building structure positions corresponding to each item in the reusable resource data at the demolition site; If a demolition behavior is recognized in the video data, the current time matches the execution time of an item in the pre-recorded demolition plan, and a demolition operation execution signal uploaded by the staff is received, determine the corresponding building material at present, and call the matching construction guidance data to send it to the corresponding staff; Obtain the video data of the designated building material stacking site, and implement building material warehousing and outbound management by identifying the video data.

[0012] Optionally, the supervision of the processing process of other building material waste includes: If a vehicle loading behavior is recognized in the video data, and the item being loaded is other building material waste, identify the license plate number of the vehicle and the identity of the staff loading the vehicle; According to the license plate number of the vehicle and the identity of the staff loading the vehicle, search the pre-established construction personnel / unit information database to determine the affiliated unit and the corresponding person in charge; Send a processing receipt filling request to the corresponding person in charge, and receive the feedback to generate a processing record; among them, the request requires at least filling in the processing method and pictures of the processing site; If a monitoring system layout label is pre-recorded at the processing site of the building material waste, obtain the video data of the processing site, perform image processing, and generate a processing record.

[0013] In a second aspect, the present application provides a full-cycle monitoring device for green building construction, adopting the following technical solution: A full-cycle monitoring device for green building construction includes a memory and a processor, and the memory stores a computer program that can be loaded and executed by the processor to perform the full-cycle monitoring method for green building construction as described in any one of the above.

[0014] In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer storage medium, adopting the following technical solution: A computer storage medium, which carries one or more computer programs. When the one or more computer programs are executed by an electronic device, the electronic device can implement the full-cycle monitoring method for green building construction as described in any one of the above.

[0015] In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects: Through video analysis of the construction site, it is possible to guide construction workers to reuse the materials obtained after the demolition of the old building structure and supervise the processing procedures of various resources, reduce resource waste during the construction stage, and standardize the full-process supervision of construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main process of the method of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0017] The following further elaborates on the present application in conjunction with the attached Figure 1 for a more detailed description.

[0018] The embodiments of the present application disclose a full-cycle monitoring method for green building construction.

[0019] Referring to Figure 1 , the full-cycle monitoring method for green building construction includes a construction project establishment monitoring method, a design monitoring method, a construction monitoring method, and an operation monitoring method, corresponding to the construction project establishment stage, the design stage, the construction stage, and the operation stage respectively. This embodiment mainly elaborates on the part of the construction stage, and other contents can be elaborated in other embodiments of the present application or refer to existing monitoring methods.

[0020] The construction monitoring method at least includes two major parts: construction planning and during construction. The following is for construction planning, specifically: S11. Obtain video data of a monitoring system pre-deployed at a construction site.

[0021] It can be understood that in order to ensure the safety of construction equipment, materials, personnel, etc., after each construction site is surrounded by a fence, cameras will also be installed on, near, and inside the fence through columns to form a monitoring system. Therefore, the required video data can be called; it should be noted that when applying this embodiment, cameras that can preferably adjust the shooting angle are used to meet diverse monitoring and acquisition requirements.

[0022] S12. Determine the target to be demolished and the design data of temporary facilities based on the pre-obtained design plan.

[0023] Among them, the design plan comes from the project establishment stage and the design stage, and is obtained by analyzing the scheme design, etc.; the target to be demolished refers to: the old building structure occupying the location of the new building; the temporary facility design refers to: the temporarily leveled site for parking vehicles, the shed, the toilet, the temporary road, etc.

[0024] S121. Analyze the types, quantities, and quality requirements of the building materials required according to the data analysis of the temporary facility design.

[0025] Among them, examples of building material types: fillers, wood, stones, bricks and tiles, doors and windows, etc.; the quantity is self-explanatory; examples of quality requirements: whether new materials are required, the grades in the grading standards corresponding to each material. Here, "whether new materials are required" is required to be actively added by relevant designers in this application.

[0026] S2. Perform image recognition processing on the video data to lock the target to be demolished.

[0027] That is, analyze the video data, extract the images therein, and determine which features at which positions in the picture are the old building structures to be demolished through image recognition technology; it should be noted that in this application, the camera can take circumferential shots of the outside of the old building structure; when necessary, it is required that the staff use a drone to take a comprehensive shot of the building.

[0028] S3. Perform demolition available resource analysis on the target to be demolished based on the data of the required building materials, obtain the data of the reusable resources on the site after demolition, and generate construction guidance data.

[0029] Among them, examples of construction guidance data: if the reusable resources on the site are 10 floor-to-ceiling windows, then the construction guidance data: record the positions of the 10 floor-to-ceiling windows, and add the corresponding items in the data of the required building materials; summarize multiple data and record them in the form of a form.

[0030] S4. Supervise the processing process of the reusable resources on the site after demolition and other building material waste based on the video data.

[0031] The supervision of the processing process of the reusable resources on the site after demolition includes: Analyze and determine the building structure positions corresponding to each item in the data of the reusable resources on the site after demolition; If the demolition behavior is recognized in the video data, the current time meets the execution time of a certain item in the pre-recorded demolition plan, and a demolition operation execution signal uploaded by the staff is received, then determine the corresponding building materials, and call the matching construction guidance data to send to the corresponding staff; Obtain the video data of the designated building material stacking site, and implement building material warehousing and outbound management through the recognition of the video data.

[0032] Example: If the resource is tiles, and if the action of removing tiles on the top of an old building structure is identified in the video, when the tiles begin to be removed, a resource retention reminder message and the above-mentioned construction guidance data will be sent to the construction manager based on the pre-recorded contact information. The information contained therein includes at least the type and quantity of tiles. Afterwards, by identifying the video of the building material stacking location pre-selected, the storage quantity, storage person, user, and usage quantity of the reused resources are automatically recorded, thereby completing the processing flow supervision.

[0033] Other construction waste treatment process supervision, including: If the video data identifies the loading behavior of a vehicle (such as a transport truck) and the items being loaded are other building materials and waste, the vehicle license plate number and the identity of the loading staff are identified; According to the vehicle license plate number and the identity of the loading staff, the pre-established construction staff / unit information database is searched to determine the unit to which the load belongs, and the corresponding person in charge is determined; Send a request for filling out a processing receipt to the corresponding person in charge, and receive feedback to generate a processing record; the request must at least include the processing method and pictures of the processing site; If the construction waste treatment site is pre-recorded with tags placed by the monitoring system, video data of the treatment site is acquired, image processing is performed, and a treatment record is generated.

[0034] Example: For waste concrete, if the behavior of an excavator digging waste concrete and loading it onto a truck is identified, at least one image is captured to identify the license plate number of the transporting vehicle; then, the pre-established construction personnel / unit information database is searched based on the license plate number and on-site personnel to determine the unit to which the person belongs, and the corresponding person in charge is determined, and a processing receipt filling template is sent to the corresponding person in charge, which includes at least the processing method and on-site pictures. If a monitoring system is also deployed at the construction waste treatment site, the processing receipt can be automatically filled in by performing image recognition on the video of the treatment site, and the receipt can be archived and bound to the previously captured images and license plate number to complete the processing process supervision.

[0035] According to the above settings, this method can guide construction workers to reuse materials obtained after the demolition of old building structures through video analysis of the construction site, and supervise the processing flow of various resources, thereby reducing resource waste in the construction phase and standardizing the supervision of the entire construction process.

[0036] The above analysis of available resources for demolition of the demolition target based on the data of building materials demand includes: S31. Define the type of building materials required as the first condition, the quality requirement as the second condition, and the amount as the third condition.

[0037] S32. Identify the function of the target to be demolished, and estimate the list of available resource types based on the pre-uploaded historical samples.

[0038] Function identification. For example, if the name of the target filled in by the staff is XX Church, then based on a preset library or by searching online, and according to the descriptive keywords, identify its function as religious propaganda; if the name of the building structure is hung outside the building, the name can also be extracted based on image recognition and then the function can be determined. Historical samples refer to the information on the resources that can be obtained from the demolition of building structures given by the staff based on past construction experience.

[0039] S33. Search the list of resource types according to the first condition to determine the data of the suspected available resource types existing in the target to be demolished.

[0040] S34. Conduct a safety screening on the data of the suspected available resource types according to the second condition to obtain the screened data of the suspected available resource types.

[0041] S35. Conduct an identification of the suspected changes in resources over time on the screened data of the suspected available resource types to determine the fixed resource types and the suspected variable resource types among them; S36. Analyze the scale of each item in the fixed resource types based on video data, denoted as resource data one, and request to obtain the scale of each item in the suspected variable resource types, denoted as resource data two; S37. Analyze resource data one and resource data two based on the third condition to obtain the data of the reusable resources at the demolition site.

[0042] According to the above settings, this method can perform empirical analysis, resource safety screening, scale data acquisition on the target to be demolished, and conduct multiple conditional screenings based on requirements to obtain relatively accurate determination of the reusable resources at the site.

[0043] In an embodiment of this method, the above safety screening includes: If a certain building material requires new materials, then delete the corresponding item in the data of the suspected available resource types; If a certain building material records the grade parameters in the corresponding grading standard, then obtain the construction time and design parameters of the target to be demolished for grade estimation after wear, and delete the corresponding item when the estimated grade is weaker than the current required grade parameters.

[0044] Among them, obtaining the construction time and design parameters of the target to be demolished for grade estimation after wear includes: Analyze the design parameters to obtain the building material grade of the target to be demolished; Look up / call the corrosion / wear rate data of building materials based on the building materials, and calculate the corrosion / wear parameters with the construction duration calculated from the current time and the construction time; for example: call the corrosion model of steel bars in concrete for analysis. The corrosion / wear information of such building materials is prior art. For building materials that are not given by the manufacturer, relevant departments, and standards, the staff should record them in advance according to experience.

[0045] Estimate the worn grade based on the building material grade and corrosion / wear parameters of the target to be demolished.

[0046] According to the above settings, this method can analyze whether the suspected available resources meet the current requirements by using the design and construction information of the target to be demolished, making the resource reuse relatively safer and more reasonable.

[0047] In an embodiment of this method, resource suspected time change identification is performed on the screened suspected available resource type data, which includes: If the building structure corresponding to a certain type of suspected available resource is a fixed building structure or a building surface visualization structure, it belongs to the fixed resource category; examples of fixed building structures: load-bearing walls, stairs, pillars; building surface visualization structures: roofs, doors and windows, exterior wall tiles.

[0048] Other suspected available resources that are not in the fixed resource category are regarded as suspected variable resource categories.

[0049] On this basis, based on the video data analysis, the scale of each item in the fixed resource category is recorded as resource data one, for example: Extract the images of the building structures containing building materials from the video data, perform image feature extraction, calculate the area and volume, and obtain the consumption of building materials according to the original design parameters, that is, the resource scale; if it is a visualization structure, count based on the identified building material features in the image.

[0050] Request to obtain the scale of each item in the suspected variable resource category, recorded as resource data two. Specifically: send a on-site statistics prompt to the person in charge corresponding to the demolition work and receive the feedback after their on-site statistics, and identify to obtain resource data two.

[0051] In another embodiment of this method, the construction part in the construction monitoring method includes: Detect the noise and dust pollution at the construction site through many sensors. When the noise pollution exceeds the standard, send a prompt to build noise reduction facilities to the relevant person in charge. If a sound barrier has been established, judge whether it is during the residents' rest time. If so, send a nuisance prompt.

[0052] For dust pollution, it can be achieved through a spray system arranged around the enclosure and the protective net on the periphery of the building. When the detection value of the dust sensor exceeds the standard, the spray system is correspondingly turned on for dust reduction.

[0053] The embodiment of the present application also discloses a full-cycle monitoring device for green building construction.

[0054] The full-cycle monitoring device for green building construction includes a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program that can be loaded and executed by the processor to implement the full-cycle monitoring method for green building construction as described in any one of the above.

[0055] The embodiment of the present application also discloses a computer storage medium.

[0056] The computer storage medium carries one or more computer programs. When the one or more computer programs are executed by an electronic device, the electronic device can implement the full-cycle monitoring method for green building construction as described in any one of the above.

[0057] The above are all the preferred embodiments of the present application. The protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A full-cycle monitoring method for the construction of green buildings, including a construction project establishment monitoring method, a design monitoring method, a construction monitoring method, and an operation monitoring method, characterized in that, The construction monitoring method includes: Obtaining video data of a monitoring system pre-deployed at a construction site; Determining the demolition target and temporary facility design data based on the pre-obtained design plan; Analyzing the types, quantities, and quality requirements of required building materials according to the temporary facility design data; Performing image recognition processing on the video data to lock the demolition target; Performing demolition available resource analysis on the demolition target based on the data of required building materials to obtain the on-site reusable resource data after demolition, and generating construction guidance data; Supervising the processing flow of on-site reusable resources and other building material wastes after demolition based on the video data.

2. The full-cycle monitoring method for the construction of green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that The demolition available resource analysis of the demolition target based on the data of required building materials includes: Defining the type of required building materials as the first condition, the quality requirement as the second condition, and the quantity as the third condition; Identifying the functions of the demolition target and estimating the list of available resource types based on pre-uploaded historical samples; Searching the list of resource types according to the first condition to determine the data of suspected available resource types existing in the demolition target; Performing safety screening on the data of suspected available resource types according to the second condition to obtain the screened data of suspected available resource types; Identifying the suspected time-varying resources of the screened data of suspected available resource types to determine the fixed resource category and the suspected variable resource category among them; Analyzing the scale of each item in the fixed resource category based on the video data, denoted as resource data one, and requesting to obtain the scale of each item in the suspected variable resource category, denoted as resource data two; Analyzing resource data one and resource data two based on the third condition to obtain the on-site reusable resource data after demolition.

3. The full-cycle monitoring method for the construction of green buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that, The safety screening includes: If a new material is required for a certain building material, deleting the corresponding item in the data of suspected available resource types; If a grade parameter in the corresponding grading standard is recorded for a certain building material, obtaining the construction time and design parameters of the demolition target for wear grade estimation, and deleting the corresponding item when the estimated grade is weaker than the current required grade parameter.

4. The full-cycle monitoring method for the construction of green buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The identification of suspected time-varying resources of the screened data of suspected available resource types includes: If the building structure corresponding to a certain suspected available resource is a fixed building structure and a visible building surface structure, it belongs to the fixed resource category; Other suspected available resources that are not in the fixed resource category are used as the suspected variable resource category.

5. The full-cycle monitoring method for the construction of green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supervision of the processing flow of on-site reusable resources after demolition includes: Analyzing and determining the building structure positions corresponding to each item in the on-site reusable resource data after demolition; If a demolition behavior is recognized in the video data, the current time conforms to the execution time of a certain item in the pre-recorded demolition plan, and a demolition operation execution signal uploaded by the staff is received, determining the corresponding building materials, and calling the matching construction guidance data to send to the corresponding staff; Obtaining the video data of a designated building material stacking site and implementing building material in-out management through the recognition of the video data.

6. The full-cycle monitoring method for the construction of green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supervision of the processing flow of other building material wastes includes: If a vehicle loading behavior is recognized in the video data and the loaded item is other building material wastes, identifying the license plate number of the vehicle and the identity of the loading staff; Based on the license plate number of the vehicle and the identity of the staff loading the vehicle, search the pre-established construction personnel / unit information database to determine the affiliated unit and the corresponding person in charge; Send a request for filling out the processing receipt to the corresponding person in charge and receive the feedback to generate a processing record; among them, the request requires at least filling out the processing method and pictures of the processing site; If there is a pre-recorded monitoring system layout label at the processing site of the building materials waste, obtain the video data of the processing site, perform image processing, and generate a processing record.

7. A full-cycle monitoring device for green building construction, characterized in that: It includes a memory and a processor, and the memory stores a computer program that can be loaded and executed by the processor to implement the full-cycle monitoring method of green building construction as described in any one of claims 1-6.

8. A computer storage medium, characterized in that: The storage medium carries one or more computer programs, and when the one or more computer programs are executed by an electronic device, the electronic device can implement the full-cycle monitoring method of green building construction as described in any one of claims 1-6.

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