A coupler connector with stable connection

By introducing a connecting mechanism and a guarantee mechanism into the coupler and utilizing components such as an electric contact disc, a limiting ring, and a spring, the coupler can be stably connected under external force, thus solving the problem of the coupler loosening or detaching under external force and ensuring the stability of the electrical connection.

CN120377008BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12HUNAN CARRIER ELECTROMECHANICAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510857819.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-25
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing couplers are prone to loosening or detaching when subjected to large external forces, resulting in unstable connections.

Method used

The connecting mechanism and guarantee mechanism, including electric contact disc, limit ring, spring, guide rod and other components, are adopted to achieve stable connection of the coupler through adaptive compression and sliding mechanism, ensuring that the electric contact disc is always in stable contact and remains connected under the action of external force.

Benefits of technology

The stability of the coupler connection and the reliability of the electrical connection are improved, loosening or separation is avoided, and a stable electrical connection is ensured under the action of external forces.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic couplers, and specifically to a coupler connector with stable connection, comprising a coupler 1, wherein a coupler 2 is provided on the right side of the coupler 1; and a connecting mechanism for connecting the coupler 1 and the coupler 2, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises an electric contact disc 1 fixedly installed inside the left end of the coupler 2. In the present invention, when the coupler 1 approaches the coupler 2, it will also drive the elastic pressure strip to move synchronously. When the electric contact disc 1 has not yet contacted the electric contact disc 2, the elastic pressure strip will squeeze the pressure plate, and the pressure plate will drive the connecting rod 1 to slide inside the coupler 2, compressing the spring 2 and the air bag. The gas in the air bag is ejected from the nozzle hole, so that the dust on the side where the electric contact disc 1 and the electric contact disc 2 are close to each other can be cleaned in advance. The dust that falls after cleaning will fall from the opening at the lower end of the limit ring, thereby ensuring the stability of the electric contact disc 1 and the electric contact disc 2 during conductive contact, and avoiding the situation where the dust causes poor contact.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic couplers, and in particular to a coupler connector with stable connection. Background Art

[0002] Couplers are widely used in technical fields such as microwave communications, electronic countermeasures and radar. Couplers generally include two sub-couplers that can be plugged into each other. The two sub-couplers are respectively connected to the two ends of different lines. When the two sub-couplers are plugged into each other, they can connect the two lines.

[0003] For example, the patent with application number CN202121826540.7 discloses "a coupler connector", including: a coupler shell body, provided with a working through hole; a working through hole, provided with a female terminal; and a female terminal, a part of which is provided in the working through hole and used to connect with the male terminal of the male socket, and the other part is provided outside the working through hole and used to connect with the wire.

[0004] However, when the above connector is in use, if the coupler is subjected to a large external force, the connection between the couplers may become loose or directly disconnected, thereby failing to ensure the stability of the coupler connection. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that when the coupler is subjected to a large external force, the connection between the couplers may become loose or directly disconnected, thereby failing to ensure the stability of the coupler connection, and to propose a coupler connector with a stable connection.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A stable coupler connector includes a first coupler, with a second coupler provided on the right side of the first coupler;

[0008] A connecting mechanism is also provided for connecting coupler 1 and coupler 2, the connecting mechanism comprising an electric contact disc 1 fixedly mounted inside the left end of coupler 2, an electric contact disc 2 being provided on the right side of coupler 1 corresponding to electric contact disc 1, a limit ring being fixedly mounted on the outer side of electric contact disc 1 corresponding to electric contact disc 2, a round ball being fixedly mounted in the middle of the left end of electric contact disc 2, a ball seat being movably mounted on the left side of the ball, a spring 1 being fixedly mounted on the left end of the ball seat, and the left end of the spring 1 being fixedly mounted on coupler 1;

[0009] A guarantee mechanism is also provided for the stable connection between coupler one and coupler two, and the guarantee mechanism includes guide rods fixedly installed at the four corners of the right end of coupler one, and the corresponding guide rods at the four corners of the left end of coupler two are all provided with through holes.

[0010] Preferably, nozzle holes are opened at equal intervals on the inner side of the limiting ring, and an airbag is connected inside the nozzle hole. The airbag is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the coupler 2. A pressure plate is fixedly installed on the left end of the airbag, and a connecting rod 1 is fixedly installed on the right end of the pressure plate. The right end of the connecting rod 1 is slidably installed on the coupler 2.

[0011] Preferably, a spring 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod 1, and the left and right ends of the spring 2 are fixedly connected to the pressure plate and the coupler 2 respectively, and an elastic pressure strip is fixedly installed on the right end of the coupler 1 corresponding to the pressure plate.

[0012] Preferably, a fixed hook plate is symmetrically slidably installed on the left side of the second coupler, a spring three is fixedly installed between the fixed hook plates, and a fixed hook groove is opened at the front end of the first coupler corresponding to the fixed hook plate.

[0013] Preferably, a fixed inclined plate is provided inside the through-holes on the upper side, and a fixed groove is provided at the upper end of the guide rod corresponding to the fixed inclined plate.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting rod 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed inclined plate, a support plate is slidably installed on the upper end of the connecting rod 2, the support plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the coupler 2, and a spring 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod 2, and the upper and lower ends of the spring 4 are fixedly connected to the support plate and the fixed inclined plate respectively.

[0015] Preferably, a fixed hole plate is fixedly installed on the right end of the second electric contact disc, and an empty slot is opened at the left end of the first electric contact disc, and a fixed rod plate is provided inside the empty slot corresponding to the fixed hole plate.

[0016] Preferably, a movable plate is slidably installed through the middle of the fixed rod plate, the upper and lower ends of the movable plate are slidably connected to the electric contact plate, the lower end of the fixed rod plate is abutted and fitted on the movable plate, the upper end of the fixed rod plate is fixedly installed with a spring five, and the upper end of the spring five is fixedly installed on the movable plate.

[0017] Preferably, a wire is fixedly installed at the right end of the movable plate, a roller is fixedly wound on the other end of the wire, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the roller, and the wire, movable plate and fixed rod plate are all electrically connected.

[0018] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the empty slot, a torsion spring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a hook is provided on the lower side of the fixed rod plate, and the hook is penetrated and slidably installed on the second coupler.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In the present invention, the staff holds the coupler 1, aligns the guide rod with the perforation and inserts it. As the coupler 1 gradually approaches the coupler 2, the coupler 1 drives the spring 1, the ball seat, the ball and the electric contact disc 2 to synchronously approach the coupler 2 until the electric contact disc 2 and the electric contact disc 1 contact each other. The electric contact disc 2 drives the ball and the ball seat to adaptively compress the spring 1 to complete the coupling. At the same time, the adaptive compression spring 1 will also approach and insert the fixed hook plate into the fixed hook groove. When the inclined surface of the fixed hook plate contacts the frame of the fixed hook groove, it will be subjected to an extrusion force, driving the fixed hook plates on both sides to slide on the coupler 2 and approach each other, compressing the spring 3 until the fixed hook plate is fully inserted into the fixed hook groove. The spring 3 pushes the fixed hook plates on both sides to reset, completing the connection and locking fixation of the coupler 1 and the coupler 2, thereby ensuring the connection stability between the coupler 1 and the coupler 2.

[0021] 2. In the present invention, the limiting ring provided can ensure that the sides of the electric contact disc 2 and the electric contact disc 1 that are close to each other are always in stable contact, and there will be no sliding or deviation, thereby ensuring the stability of the electrical connection. When disassembling, it is only necessary to press the buckle groove on the fixed hook plate at the same time to drive the fixed hook plates on both sides to approach each other synchronously, compress the spring 3, and the fixed hook plate can be detached from the fixed hook groove, making disassembly and assembly convenient.

[0022] 3. In the present invention, the guide rods and perforations are provided to improve the accuracy of connecting the coupler 1 and the coupler 2, avoid manual alignment and waste of time, and improve the efficiency of connecting the coupler 1 and the coupler 2.

[0023] 4. In the present invention, when coupler 1 approaches coupler 2, it will also drive the elastic pressure strip to move synchronously. When electric contact disc 1 has not yet contacted electric contact disc 2, the elastic pressure strip will squeeze the pressure plate, and the pressure plate will drive connecting rod 1 to slide toward the inside of coupler 2, compressing spring 2 and the airbag. The gas in the airbag will be ejected from the nozzle hole, so as to facilitate the cleaning of dust on the side where electric contact disc 1 and electric contact disc 2 are close to each other in advance. The dust that falls after cleaning will fall from the opening at the lower end of the limit ring, thereby ensuring the stability of conductive contact between electric contact disc 1 and electric contact disc 2 and avoiding poor contact caused by dust.

[0024] 5. In the present invention, when the connected coupler 1 and coupler 2 are subjected to a large external pulling force, causing the coupler 1 and coupler 2 to deviate in different directions, the provided spring 1 will adaptively deform forward, backward, left and right, and cooperate with the ball to adaptively roll in the ball seat, so that the electric contact disc 2 and the electric contact disc 1 will always be stably fitted together, ensuring the stability of the electrical connection between the coupler 1 and coupler 2.

[0025] 6. In the present invention, when the guide rod is inserted into the through hole, the guide rod on the upper side will contact and push the inclined surface of the fixed inclined plate to rise, and the fixed inclined plate drives the connecting rod 2 to slide and rise on the support plate, compressing the spring 4. When the fixed groove passes the lower side of the fixed inclined plate, the spring 4 drives the fixed inclined plate and the connecting rod 2 to reset, and the lower end of the fixed inclined plate abuts and fits against the upper end of the fixed groove. When the coupler 1 and the coupler 2 are connected and the electric contact plate 2 and the electric contact plate 1 are about to contact, the hook strip is pulled upward to drive the fixed rod plate to slide upward on the movable plate, compressing the spring 5. At this time, the lower end of the fixed rod plate will be separated from the movable plate, and the electric contact plate 1 and the electric contact plate 2 will be fully in contact. After that, the fixed hole plate on the electric contact disc 2 will move between the fixed rod plate and the movable plate, loosening the hook strip, and the spring 5 will drive the fixed rod plate and the hook strip to reset. The fixed rod plate is inserted through the fixed hole plate and fixed. The fixed rod plate, the fixed hole plate and the movable plate are all made of conductive material, contact each other, and form an electrical connection. When the coupler 1 and the coupler 2 are subjected to excessive external force, causing the fixed hook plate and the fixed hook groove to deform and separate, the guide rod slides out of the through hole, and the fixed inclined plate and the fixed groove cooperate to limit the connection between the coupler 1 and the coupler 2 again to prevent the coupler 1 and the coupler 2 from separating.

[0026] 7. In the present invention, the electric contact disc 1 and the electric contact disc 2 are separated, and the fixed hole plate has been integrated with the fixed rod plate, which will pull the fixed rod plate, the movable plate, and the wire to synchronously detach in the direction of coupler 1. At the same time, the wire will adaptively loosen a certain length from the roller, driving the roller and the rotating shaft to adaptively rotate in the empty slot, compressing the torsion spring. At this time, the electric contact disc 2, the fixed hole plate, the fixed rod plate, the movable plate, the wire, the roller, the rotating shaft and the electric contact disc 1 form an electrical connection, thereby ensuring that when coupler 1 and coupler 2 are subjected to a large external force impact, they can still maintain a stable electrical connection, greatly ensuring the connection stability between the couplers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall left-side three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall right-side three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a front side cross-sectional structure;

[0031] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the middle coupler 2 and the electric contact disc 1;

[0032] Figure 6For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0034] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle;

[0035] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at D in the middle;

[0036] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at E in the middle;

[0037] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at F in the middle;

[0038] In the figure: 1, coupler 1; 2, coupler 2;

[0039] Connecting mechanism: 3. Electric contact disc 1; 301. Limiting ring; 4. Electric contact disc 2; 5. Ball; 6. Ball seat; 7. Spring 1; 8. Nozzle hole; 9. Airbag; 10. Pressing plate; 11. Connecting rod 1; 12. Spring 2; 13. Elastic pressure strip; 14. Fixed hook plate; 15. Spring 3; 16. Fixed hook groove;

[0040] Guarantee mechanism: 17. Guide rod; 18. Perforation; 19. Fixed inclined plate; 1901. Fixed slot; 20. Connecting rod two; 21. Support plate; 22. Spring four; 23. Fixed hole plate; 24. Empty slot; 25. Fixed rod plate; 26. Movable plate; 27. Spring five; 28. Wire; 29. ​​Roller; 30. Rotating shaft; 31. Torsion spring; 32. Hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0043] Reference Figures 1-11 , a coupler connector with stable connection, including coupler 1, coupler 2 is provided on the right side of coupler 1; a connecting mechanism for connecting coupler 1 and coupler 2 2 is also provided, the connecting mechanism including an electric contact disc 3 fixedly installed inside the left end of coupler 2 2, an electric contact disc 2 4 is provided on the right side of coupler 1 corresponding to electric contact disc 3, a limiting ring 301 is fixedly installed on the outer side of electric contact disc 3 corresponding to electric contact disc 2 4, a ball 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the left end of electric contact disc 2 4, a ball seat 6 is movably installed on the left side of the ball 5, a spring 7 is fixedly installed on the left end of the ball seat 6, the left end of the spring 7 is fixedly installed on the coupler 1, and nozzle holes 8 are opened at equal intervals on the inner side of the limiting ring 301. , the nozzle hole 8 is connected to the inside of the airbag 9, the airbag 9 is fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the coupler 2, the left end of the airbag 9 is fixedly mounted with a pressure plate 10, the right end of the pressure plate 10 is fixedly mounted with a connecting rod 11, the right end of the connecting rod 11 is slidably mounted on the coupler 2, and a spring 2 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 11. The left and right ends of the spring 2 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the pressure plate 10 and the coupler 2, and an elastic pressure strip 13 is fixedly mounted on the right end of the coupler 1 corresponding to the pressure plate 10. A fixed hook plate 14 is symmetrically slidably installed on the left side of the coupler 2, and a spring three 15 is fixedly mounted between the fixed hook plates 14, and a fixed hook groove 16 is provided at the front end of the coupler 1 corresponding to the fixed hook plate 14;

[0044] During operation, the staff holds the coupler 1 and aligns the guide rod 17 with the through hole 18 and inserts it. As the coupler 1 gradually approaches the coupler 2 2, the coupler 1 drives the spring 1 7, the ball seat 6, the ball 5 and the electric contact disc 2 4 to move synchronously toward the coupler 2 2 until the electric contact disc 2 4 and the electric contact disc 1 3 contact each other. The electric contact disc 2 4 drives the ball 5 and the ball seat 6 to adaptively compress the spring 1 7 to complete the coupling. At the same time, the fixed hook plate 14 will also approach and be inserted into the fixed hook groove 16. When the inclined surface of the fixed hook plate 14 contacts the frame of the fixed hook groove 16, it will be subjected to extrusion force, driving the fixed hook plates 14 on both sides to be on the coupler 2 When the coupling 1 and coupling 2 are closed, the coupling 1 and coupling 2 are locked and fixed, thereby ensuring the connection stability between the coupling 1 and coupling 2. The limit ring 301 can make the side of the electric contact disc 2 and the electric contact disc 1 close to each other always in stable contact, without sliding deviation, thus ensuring the stability of the electrical connection. When disassembling, it is only necessary to press the buckle groove on the fixed hook plate 14 at the same time to drive the fixed hook plates 14 on both sides to approach each other synchronously, compress the spring three 15, and the fixed hook plate 14 is fixed from the fixed hook plate 14. The fixed hook groove 16 can be detached, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient. The provided guide rod 17 and perforation 18 are convenient for improving the accuracy of the connection between the coupler 1 and the coupler 2, avoiding the situation of manual alignment and wasting time, and improving the efficiency of the connection between the coupler 1 and the coupler 2. When the coupler 1 approaches the coupler 2, it will also drive the elastic pressure strip 13 to move synchronously. The elastic pressure strip 13 squeezes the pressure plate 10 before the electric contact disc 1 and the electric contact disc 2 come into contact with the electric contact disc 4. The pressure plate 10 drives the connecting rod 11 to slide inside the coupler 2, compressing the spring 2 12 and the airbag 9. The gas in the airbag 9 is ejected from the nozzle hole 8, which is convenient for early alignment of the electric contact disc 3 and the electric contact disc 4. The dust on the side where the contact discs 2 and 4 are close to each other is cleaned, and the dust that falls off will fall from the opening at the lower end of the limit ring 301, ensuring the stability of the conductive contact between the electric contact discs 1 and 2, and avoiding the situation where the dust causes poor contact. When the connected coupler 1 and coupler 2 are subjected to a large external pulling force, causing the coupler 1 and coupler 2 to deviate in different directions, the set spring 1 7 will adaptively deform forward and backward and left and right, and cooperate with the ball 5 to adaptively roll in the ball seat 6, so that the electric contact discs 2 and 3 will always be stably fitted together, ensuring the stability of the electrical connection between the coupler 1 and coupler 2.

[0045] As an embodiment of the present invention, a guarantee mechanism for the stable connection between coupler 1 and coupler 2 is further provided, the guarantee mechanism including a guide rod 17 fixedly installed at the four corners of the right end of coupler 1, and a through-hole 18 is provided at the four corners of the left end of coupler 2 corresponding to the guide rod 17. A fixed inclined plate 19 is provided inside the through-hole 18 on the upper side, and a fixed groove 1901 is provided at the upper end of the guide rod 17 corresponding to the fixed inclined plate 19. A connecting rod 20 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting rod 20, and a support plate 21 is slidably installed on the upper end of the connecting rod 20. The support plate 21 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the coupler 2, and a spring 4 22 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod 20. The upper and lower ends of the spring 4 22 are fixedly connected to the support plate 21 and the fixed inclined plate 19 respectively. A fixed hole plate 23 is fixedly installed on the right end of the electric contact disc 24, and a fixed hole plate 23 is provided on the left end of the electric contact disc 3. There is an empty slot 24, and a fixed rod plate 25 is provided inside the empty slot 24 corresponding to the fixed hole plate 23. A movable plate 26 is slidably installed on the middle part of the fixed rod plate 25. The upper and lower ends of the movable plate 26 are slidably connected to the electric contact disc 3. The lower end of the fixed rod plate 25 is abutted and fitted on the movable plate 26. A spring 5 27 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed rod plate 25. The upper end of the spring 5 27 is fixedly installed on the movable plate 26. A wire 28 is fixedly installed on the right end of the movable plate 26. A roller 29 is fixedly wound around the other end of the wire 28. A rotating shaft 30 is fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the roller 29. The wire 28, the movable plate 26 and the fixed rod plate 25 are all electrically connected. One end of the rotating shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the empty slot 24. A torsion spring 31 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 30. A hook strip 32 is provided on the lower side of the fixed rod plate 25. The hook strip 32 is slidably installed on the coupler 2;

[0046] During operation, when the guide rod 17 is inserted into the through hole 18, the upper guide rod 17 will contact and push the inclined surface of the fixed inclined plate 19 to rise, and the fixed inclined plate 19 will drive the connecting rod 20 to slide and rise on the support plate 21, compressing the spring 4 22. When the fixed groove 1901 passes the lower side of the fixed inclined plate 19, the spring 4 22 drives the fixed inclined plate 19 and the connecting rod 2 20 to reset, and the lower end of the fixed inclined plate 19 abuts against the upper end of the fixed groove 1901. When the coupler 1 and the coupler 2 are connected, and the electric contact plate 2 4 and the electric contact plate 1 3 are about to contact, the hook strip 32 is pulled upward. The movable fixed rod plate 25 slides upward on the movable plate 26, compressing the spring five 27. At this time, the lower end of the fixed rod plate 25 will separate from the movable plate 26. After the electric contact disc 1 3 and the electric contact disc 2 4 are in contact and fitted, the fixed hole plate 23 on the electric contact disc 2 4 will move between the fixed rod plate 25 and the movable plate 26, loosening the hook strip 32. The spring five 27 drives the fixed rod plate 25 and the hook strip 32 to reset. The fixed rod plate 25 is inserted through the fixed hole plate 23 and fixed. The fixed rod plate 25, the fixed hole plate 23 and the movable plate 26 are all made of conductive materials, contact each other, and form an electrical When the coupler 1 and the coupler 2 are subjected to excessive external force, causing the fixed hook plate 14 and the fixed hook groove 16 to deform and separate, the guide rod 17 slides out of the through hole 18, and the fixed inclined plate 19 and the fixed groove 1901 are provided to limit the connection between the coupler 1 and the coupler 2 again to prevent the coupler 1 and the coupler 2 from separating. At the same time, the electric contact plate 13 and the electric contact plate 24 are separated, and the fixed hole plate 23 has been integrated with the fixed rod plate 25, which will pull the fixed rod plate 25, the movable plate 26, and the wire 28 synchronously. When the coupler 1 is disengaged from the coupler 2, at the same time, the wire 28 will adaptively loosen a certain length from the roller 29, driving the roller 29 and the rotating shaft 30 to adaptively rotate in the empty slot 24, compressing the torsion spring 31. At this time, the electric contact disc 2 4, the fixed hole plate 23, the fixed rod plate 25, the movable plate 26, the wire 28, the roller 29, the rotating shaft 30 and the electric contact disc 3 form an electrical connection, thereby ensuring that the coupler 1 and the coupler 2 are still able to maintain a stable electrical connection when subjected to a large external force, thereby greatly ensuring the connection stability between the couplers.

[0047] Working principle:

[0048] When the present invention is used, the staff holds the coupler 1 and aligns the guide rod 17 with the perforation 18 and inserts it. As the coupler 1 gradually approaches the coupler 2, the coupler 1 drives the spring 17, the ball seat 6, the ball 5 and the electric contact disc 24 to move synchronously toward the coupler 2, until the electric contact disc 24 and the electric contact disc 13 contact each other. The electric contact disc 24 drives the ball 5 and the ball seat 6 to adaptively compress the spring 17 to complete the coupling. At the same time, the fixed hook plate 14 will also approach and be inserted into the fixed hook groove 16. When the inclined surface of the fixed hook plate 14 contacts the frame of the fixed hook groove 16, it will be subjected to extrusion force, driving the fixed hook plates 14 on both sides to move in the coupler 2. 2 slides close to each other, compressing spring three 15, until the fixed hook plate 14 is fully inserted into the fixed hook groove 16, the spring three 15 pushes the fixed hook plates 14 on both sides to reset, completing the connection lock fixation of coupler 1 and coupler 2, ensuring the connection stability between coupler 1 and coupler 2, and the set limit ring 301 can make the side of electric contact disc 2 4 and electric contact disc 1 3 close to each other always in stable contact, and there will be no sliding deviation, ensuring the stability of the electrical connection. When disassembling, you only need to press the buckle groove on the fixed hook plate 14 at the same time to drive the fixed hook plates 14 on both sides to move synchronously close to each other, compress the spring three 15, and fix the hook plate 14 It can be detached from the fixed hook groove 16, and disassembly and assembly are convenient. The provided guide rod 17 and perforation 18 are convenient for improving the accuracy of the connection between coupler 1 and coupler 2, avoiding the situation of manual alignment and wasting time, and improving the efficiency of the connection between coupler 1 and coupler 2. When coupler 1 approaches coupler 2, it will also drive the elastic pressure strip 13 to move synchronously. The elastic pressure strip 13 squeezes the pressure plate 10 before the electric contact disc 13 contacts the electric contact disc 24. The pressure plate 10 drives the connecting rod 11 to slide inside the coupler 2, compressing the spring 2 12 and the airbag 9. The gas in the airbag 9 is ejected from the nozzle hole 8, which is convenient for early alignment of the electric contact disc 3 and the electric contact disc 2. The dust on the side where the electric contact discs 2 and 4 are close to each other is cleaned, and the dust that falls off will fall from the opening at the lower end of the limiting ring 301, ensuring the stability of the conductive contact between the electric contact discs 1 and 2, and avoiding the situation where the dust causes poor contact. When the connected coupler 1 and coupler 2 are subjected to a large external pulling force, causing the coupler 1 and coupler 2 to deviate in different directions, the provided spring 1 will adaptively deform forward and backward and left and right, and cooperate with the ball 5 to adaptively roll in the ball seat 6, so that the electric contact discs 2 and 3 will always be stably attached to each other, ensuring the stability of the electrical connection between the coupler 1 and coupler 2;When the guide rod 17 is inserted into the through hole 18, the upper guide rod 17 will contact and push the inclined surface of the fixed inclined plate 19 to rise, and the fixed inclined plate 19 will drive the connecting rod 20 to slide and rise on the support plate 21, compressing the spring 4 22. When the fixed groove 1901 passes the lower side of the fixed inclined plate 19, the spring 4 22 drives the fixed inclined plate 19 and the connecting rod 2 20 to reset, and the lower end of the fixed inclined plate 19 abuts against the upper end of the fixed groove 1901. When the coupler 1 and the coupler 2 are connected, and the electric contact plate 2 4 and the electric contact plate 1 3 are about to contact, the hook bar 32 is pulled upward to drive the fixed The rod plate 25 slides upward on the movable plate 26, compressing the spring five 27. At this time, the lower end of the fixed rod plate 25 will separate from the movable plate 26. After the electric contact disc 1 3 and the electric contact disc 2 4 are in contact and fit, the fixed hole plate 23 on the electric contact disc 2 4 will move between the fixed rod plate 25 and the movable plate 26, loosening the hook strip 32. The spring five 27 drives the fixed rod plate 25 and the hook strip 32 to reset. The fixed rod plate 25 is inserted through the fixed hole plate 23 and fixed. The fixed rod plate 25, the fixed hole plate 23 and the movable plate 26 are all made of conductive materials, contact each other, and form an electrical connection. Then, when the coupler 1 and the coupler 2 are subjected to excessive external force, causing the fixed hook plate 14 and the fixed hook groove 16 to be deformed and separated, the guide rod 17 slides out of the through hole 18, and the fixed inclined plate 19 and the fixed groove 1901 provided cooperate to limit the connection between the coupler 1 and the coupler 2 again to prevent the coupler 1 and the coupler 2 from being separated. At the same time, the electric contact plate 1 and the electric contact plate 2 are separated, and the fixed hole plate 23 has been integrated with the fixed rod plate 25, which will pull the fixed rod plate 25, the movable plate 26, and the wire 28 synchronously to When coupler 1 is disengaged in one direction, wire 28 adaptively unwinds from roller 29 to a certain length, driving roller 29 and shaft 30 to adaptively rotate within slot 24, compressing torsion spring 31. At this point, electrical contact disc 2 4, fixed orifice plate 23, fixed rod plate 25, movable plate 26, wire 28, roller 29, shaft 30, and electrical contact disc 1 3 form an electrical connection. This ensures that coupler 1 and coupler 2 maintain a stable electrical connection even when subjected to significant external force, greatly ensuring the stability of the connection between the couplers.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stable coupler connector, comprising a coupler (1), characterized in that: Coupler 2 (2) is provided on the right side of coupler 1 (1); A connecting mechanism for connecting the coupler 1 (1) and the coupler 2 (2) is also provided, the connecting mechanism comprising an electric contact disc 1 (3) fixedly mounted inside the left end of the coupler 2 (2), an electric contact disc 2 (4) is provided on the right side of the coupler 1 (1) corresponding to the electric contact disc 1 (3), a limiting ring (301) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the electric contact disc 1 (3) corresponding to the electric contact disc 2 (4), a ball (5) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the left end of the electric contact disc 2 (4), a ball seat (6) is movably mounted on the left side of the ball (5), a spring 1 (7) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the ball seat (6), and the left end of the spring 1 (7) is fixedly mounted on the coupler 1 (1); A securing mechanism for stably connecting the coupler 1 (1) and the coupler 2 (2) is also provided. The securing mechanism includes a guide rod (17) fixedly mounted at the four corners of the right end of the coupler 1 (1). The four corners of the left end of the coupler 2 (2) are provided with holes (18) corresponding to the guide rod (17). A fixed hole plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the electric contact disc 2 (4). A slot (24) is provided at the left end of the electric contact disc 1 (3). A fixed rod plate (25) is provided inside the slot (24) corresponding to the fixed hole plate (23). A movable plate (26) is slidably mounted through the middle of the fixed rod plate (25). ), the upper and lower ends of the movable plate (26) are slidably connected to the electric contact plate (3), the lower end of the fixed rod plate (25) is abutted and fitted on the movable plate (26), the upper end of the fixed rod plate (25) is fixedly installed with a spring five (27), the upper end of the spring five (27) is fixedly installed on the movable plate (26), the right end of the movable plate (26) is fixedly installed with a wire (28), the other end of the wire (28) is fixedly wound with a roller (29), the front and rear ends of the roller (29) are fixedly installed with a rotating shaft (30), the wire (28), the movable plate (26) and the fixed rod plate (25) are all electrically connected.

2. A stable coupler connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: Nozzle holes (8) are provided at equal intervals on the inner side of the limiting ring (301), and an air bag (9) is provided inside the nozzle hole (8). The air bag (9) is fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the coupler 2 (2). A pressure plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the air bag (9), and a connecting rod 1 (11) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the pressure plate (10). The right end of the connecting rod 1 (11) is slidably mounted on the coupler 2 (2).

3. A stable coupler connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the connecting rod 1 (11) is provided with a spring 2 (12), and the left and right ends of the spring 2 (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the pressure plate (10) and the coupler 2 (2), and an elastic pressure strip (13) is fixedly installed on the right end of the coupler 1 (1) corresponding to the pressure plate (10).

4. The stable coupler connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed hook plate (14) is symmetrically slidably installed on the left side of the coupler 2 (2) in an upper and lower manner, a spring 3 (15) is fixedly installed between the fixed hook plates (14), and a fixed hook groove (16) is opened at the front end of the coupler 1 (1) corresponding to the fixed hook plate (14).

5. The stable coupler connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper through-holes (18) are each provided with a fixed inclined plate (19), and the upper ends of the guide rods (17) are each provided with a fixed groove (1901) corresponding to the fixed inclined plate (19).

6. The stable coupler connector according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the fixed inclined plate (19) is fixedly mounted with a second connecting rod (20), the upper end of the second connecting rod (20) is slidably mounted with a support plate (21), the support plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the coupler (2), and the outer side of the second connecting rod (20) is sleeved with a fourth spring (22), the upper and lower ends of the fourth spring (22) are fixedly connected to the support plate (21) and the fixed inclined plate (19) respectively.

7. The stable coupler connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (30) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the empty slot (24), and a torsion spring (31) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (30). A hook strip (32) is provided on the lower side of the fixed rod plate (25), and the hook strip (32) penetrates and is slidably installed on the second coupler (2).

Citation Information

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