Extended garbage recycling and processing device and processing method for construction

Abstract

The present invention is applicable to the field of construction waste treatment and provides an extended construction waste recycling and treatment device and treatment method. The device comprises a base with a buffering and shock-absorbing function, a crusher body fixedly mounted on the base, the feed end of the crusher body being located at the top of the crusher body, a feed processing box fixedly connected to the top of the crusher body, and a conveying component comprising sliding frames fixedly mounted on both sides of the crusher body and capable of laterally moving. The tops of the sliding frames on both sides are fixedly connected to transverse conveying members located at the top of the feed processing box, and one end of the transverse conveying member is provided with a rotatable longitudinal conveying member. The beneficial effect is that the device can significantly reduce the space restrictions imposed on the device by the construction site while meeting the requirements for construction waste treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of construction waste treatment, and in particular relates to an extended type construction waste recycling and treatment device and a treatment method. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste generated during construction is an important aspect of construction project management. Proper treatment and management of construction waste not only helps protect the environment, but also improves resource utilization and reduces construction costs.

[0003] For example, concrete blocks and brick fragments generated during construction are usually crushed into smaller particles using a crusher. These fragments have recycling value and can be used as good filling materials. Therefore, during the construction process, these construction wastes will be collected and processed centrally.

[0004] In the prior art, the crusher used to process construction waste is a relatively conventional machine. Generally, the feed end is at the top of the crusher, and a conveying device is often used to feed the construction waste into the crusher. This setting method has requirements for site conditions, which are often not met by the actual site where the construction is located. Therefore, an extended waste recycling and treatment device and treatment method for construction are proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an extended garbage recycling and processing device and processing method for construction, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] The embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: an extended type garbage recycling and processing device for construction, including a base with a buffering and shock absorbing function, and also including:

[0007] A pulverizer body, the pulverizer body is fixedly mounted on the base, with the feed end of the pulverizer body located on the top of the pulverizer body;

[0008] The feed processing box is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher body and is used to transport the construction waste into the crusher body;

[0009] The conveying component includes sliding frames fixedly arranged on both sides of the crusher body and capable of moving laterally. The tops of the sliding frames on both sides are fixedly connected to transverse conveying members located on the top of the feed processing box. A rotatable longitudinal conveying member is provided at one end of the transverse conveying member. Adjustable support members are provided on both sides of the longitudinal conveying member away from one end of the transverse conveying member. The adjustable support members are used to fix one end of the longitudinal conveying member in the construction site.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding frame includes a slide fixedly connected to both sides of the crusher body, a sliding block is arranged in the slide, a vertically arranged mounting frame is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the transverse conveying member. The overall length of the transverse conveying member is greater than the length of the feed processing box. When the conveying component is in the initial state, the longitudinal conveying member is located on one side of the crusher body and is in a vertical state.

[0011] Preferably, the transverse conveying member includes a first side plate fixedly connected to the mounting frames on both sides, a plurality of first mounting rollers are rotatably arranged between the two first side plates, and the first mounting rollers are cooperated with the first conveyor belt;

[0012] The longitudinal conveying member includes a second side plate rotatably connected to one end of the two first side plates, the two second side plates are located on the inner sides of the two first side plates, and a plurality of second mounting rollers are rotatably arranged between the two second side plates, one of the second mounting rollers is coaxial with the rotating connection between the first side plate and the second side plate, and the second mounting roller is located on one side of the first mounting roller, the height of the second mounting roller is greater than the height of the first mounting roller, and the second conveyor belt is cooperated with the second mounting roller, and anti-roll bars are arranged at intervals on the second conveyor belt.

[0013] Preferably, the first side plate and the second side plate are connected by a tube shaft, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the tube shaft, the transmission shafts on both sides are fixedly connected to the second mounting rollers at corresponding positions, a first driving member for driving the first mounting roller to rotate is fixedly provided on the outer side of the first side plate, and a transmission member is provided on the outer side of the other first side plate, the transmission member is used to transmit the first mounting roller to the transmission shaft inside the tube shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the sliding block is provided with a locking member capable of fixing the sliding block in the slideway.

[0015] Preferably, a separation box for screening materials is provided at the bottom of the crusher body, and the separation box is provided with discharge ports on both sides. The feed processing box is also used to screen the construction waste put in by the horizontal conveyor.

[0016] Preferably, the feed processing box includes a box body, a screen plate is rotatably arranged inside the box body, the screen plate is initially horizontal, and the edge of the screen plate is in contact with the inner wall of the box body, and a second driving member for driving the screen plate to rotate is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body.

[0017] Another object of the present invention is to provide an extended waste recycling method for construction, the extended waste recycling method for construction comprising the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: Change the lateral position of the transverse conveyor by means of a sliding frame so that the transverse conveyor moves out, and adjust the angle between the longitudinal conveyor and the transverse conveyor, and fix the longitudinal conveyor by means of an adjustable support member;

[0019] Step 2: Place the construction waste on the longitudinal conveyor, and then the construction waste will enter the feed processing box through the longitudinal conveyor and the transverse conveyor. The screen plate will screen the construction waste by the vibration of the crusher body. Small-sized construction waste will enter the crusher body for processing, while large-sized construction waste will remain on the screen plate.

[0020] Step 3: When the amount of construction waste remaining on the screen plate reaches a certain amount, the second driving member is used to control the rotation of the screen plate, so that large-sized construction waste enters the crusher body for processing;

[0021] Step 4: Collect the construction waste fragments that meet the treatment requirements and the construction waste fragments that do not meet the treatment requirements through two different discharge ports on the separation box.

[0022] The embodiments of the present invention provide an extended construction waste recycling and treatment device and treatment method, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The crusher body of this device is similar to that of a conventional construction waste treatment device, and there is no significant difference in functional effects. The characteristic is that the feeding of this device is different from that of a conventional device. The conveying parts in this device are composed of a horizontal conveying part and a longitudinal conveying part. The horizontal conveying part in this device can slide horizontally. On the basis of ensuring that the construction waste can be delivered to the feed processing box, the overall horizontal position of the conveying parts can be adjusted, and the angle can be adjusted in conjunction with the longitudinal conveying parts. When this device is installed at a construction site, the conveying parts can be flexibly adjusted in multiple aspects such as horizontal position, feeding angle, feeding position and height. On the basis of meeting the requirements of construction waste treatment, it can greatly reduce the space restrictions of the construction site on this device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an extended garbage recycling and processing device for construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 A front view of an extended garbage recycling and processing device for construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram from another perspective of an extended-type waste recycling and processing device for construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4A side view of an extended waste recycling and processing device and processing method for construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a conveying component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a feed processing box provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an adjustable support member provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] In the accompanying drawings: 1. Base; 2. Crusher body; 3. Feed processing box; 301. Box body; 302. Screen plate; 303. Second drive member; 4. Slide frame; 401. Slide; 402. Slide block; 403. Mounting frame; 404. Locking member; 5. Horizontal conveying member; 501. First side plate; 502. First conveyor belt; 6. Longitudinal conveying member; 601. Second side plate; 602. Second conveyor belt; 603. Anti-roll bar; 7. Adjustable support member; 701. Mounting shaft; 702. Telescopic support leg; 703. Locking ring; 8. First drive member; 9. Transmission member; 10. Separation box; 1001. Discharge port; 11. Buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0034] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0035] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 8 As shown, an extended type garbage recycling and processing device for construction provided by one embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1 with a buffering and shock absorbing function, and also includes:

[0036] The pulverizer body 2 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, with the feed end of the pulverizer body 2 located at the top thereof;

[0037] The feed processing box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher body 2 and is used to transport the construction waste into the crusher body 2;

[0038] The conveying components include sliding frames 4 fixedly arranged on both sides of the crusher body 2 and capable of moving laterally. The tops of the sliding frames 4 on both sides are fixedly connected with transverse conveying members 5 located on the top of the feed processing box 3. One end of the transverse conveying member 5 is provided with a rotatable longitudinal conveying member 6. Adjustable support members 7 are provided on both sides of the longitudinal conveying member 6 away from one end of the transverse conveying member 5. The adjustable support members 7 are used to fix one end of the longitudinal conveying member 6 in the construction site.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, the crusher body 2 of the device is similar to a conventional construction waste treatment device, and there is no significant difference in functional effects. The characteristic is that the feeding of the device is different from that of the conventional device. The conveying component in the device is composed of a horizontal conveying component 5 and a longitudinal conveying component 6. The horizontal conveying component 5 in the device can slide horizontally. On the basis of ensuring that the construction waste can be put into the feed processing box 3, the overall horizontal position of the conveying component can be adjusted, and the angle can be adjusted in conjunction with the longitudinal conveying component 6. When the device is installed at the construction site, the conveying component can be flexibly adjusted in multiple aspects such as horizontal position, feeding angle, feeding position and height. On the basis of meeting the requirements of construction waste treatment, it can greatly reduce the space restrictions of the construction site on the device.

[0040] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the adjustable support member 7 includes a mounting shaft 701 fixedly connected to one side of the longitudinal conveyor 6, and two telescopic legs 702 are rotatably connected to the mounting shaft 701, and the telescopic legs 702 have a locking ring 703 that can lock their own length. When the conveying component adopts the Figure 8 After being unfolded in this manner, the two telescopic legs 702 can be opened, so that one end of the longitudinal transport member 6 is fixed in the construction site. In addition, a buckle 11 for fixing the two telescopic legs 702 is provided on one side of the longitudinal transport member 6. The buckle 11 is used to store the telescopic legs 702 when the device is not in use.

[0041] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding frame 4 includes a slide 401 fixedly connected to both sides of the crusher body 2, a sliding block 402 is arranged in the slide 401, and a vertically arranged mounting frame 403 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 402, and the top of the mounting frame 403 is fixedly connected to both sides of the transverse conveying member 5. The overall length of the transverse conveying member 5 is greater than the length of the feed processing box 3. When the conveying component is in the initial state, the longitudinal conveying member 6 is located on one side of the crusher body 2 and is in a vertical state.

[0042] In one case of this embodiment, the transverse conveying member 5 includes a first side plate 501 fixedly connected to the mounting frames 403 on both sides, a plurality of first mounting rollers are rotatably arranged between the two first side plates 501, and a first conveyor belt 502 is matched with the first mounting roller; the longitudinal conveying member 6 includes a second side plate 601 rotatably connected to one end of the two first side plates 501, the two second side plates 601 are both located on the inner sides of the two first side plates 501, a plurality of second mounting rollers are rotatably arranged between the two second side plates 601, and one of the second mounting rollers is provided. The rotation connection between the second mounting roller and the first side plate 501 and the second side plate 601 is coaxial, and the second mounting roller is located on one side of the first mounting roller. The height of the second mounting roller is greater than that of the first mounting roller. The second mounting roller is provided with a second conveyor belt 602. The second conveyor belt 602 is provided with anti-roll bars 603 at intervals. The anti-roll bars 603 can prevent the construction waste from sliding downward during lifting. The sliding block 402 is provided with a locking piece 404 that can fix the sliding block 402 in the slideway 401. The locking piece 404 can adopt the method of limiting clips or locking bolts. The cooperation between the locking member 404 and the adjustable support member 7 can make the conveying member as a whole in a stable state, which is convenient for the transportation of construction waste. Generally speaking, the horizontal conveying member 5 and the longitudinal conveying member 6 require two power sources to drive, but this device has been improved in this respect. The first side plate 501 is connected to the second side plate 601 through a pipe shaft, and a transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the pipe shaft. The transmission shafts on both sides are fixedly connected to the second mounting rollers at corresponding positions. A first driving member 8 for driving the first mounting roller to rotate is fixedly provided on the outer side of the first side plate 501, and a transmission member 9 is provided on the outer side of the other first side plate 501. The transmission member 9 is used to connect the first mounting roller to the transmission shaft in the pipe shaft for transmission. Through the above structure, the horizontal conveying member 5 and the longitudinal conveying member 6 are unified in power and conveying speed. It should be noted that the transmission member 9 can be in the form of gear or chain transmission, but it is necessary to ensure that the first conveyor belt 502 and the second conveyor belt 602 are consistent in the conveying direction.

[0043] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a separation box 10 for screening materials is provided at the bottom of the crusher body 2, and the separation box 10 is provided with discharge ports 1001 on both sides. The feed processing box 3 is also used to screen the construction waste put into the horizontal conveying member 5.

[0044] In one case of this embodiment, two discharge ports 1001 are provided, which is a commonly used function of the crusher. The purpose is to screen out the crushed materials that do not meet the requirements and facilitate secondary crushing. The feed processing box 3 includes a box body 301, and a screen plate 302 is rotatably provided in the box body 301. The screen plate 302 is initially horizontal, and the edge of the screen plate 302 contacts the inner wall of the box body 301. The outside of the box body 301 is fixedly connected with a second driving member 303 for driving the screen plate 302 to rotate. The device also provides a new crushing processing method. In the conventional construction waste crushing processing process, regardless of the size of the material, it is uniformly put into the crusher, but different sizes are mixed together, which may cause the crusher to Due to uneven load, large construction waste requires more time and energy to crush, while small construction waste may be over-crushed. In addition, more complex stress effects will be generated, resulting in increased wear of the equipment. After the device is provided with a rotatable screen plate 302, the construction waste can be screened in advance. This step also utilizes the huge vibration characteristics of the crusher when it is working. First, the small construction waste is crushed, and then the large construction waste is added at the appropriate time. The intermittent and batch addition method is used to reduce equipment wear and make the crushed materials more uniform. It should be noted that the above-mentioned first drive member 8 and the second drive member 303 can be in the form of conventional reduction motors, hydraulic motors, etc. The specific form is relatively conventional, so it will not be described in detail.

[0045] An embodiment of the present invention further provides an extended waste recycling method for construction, which is applied to the extended waste recycling device for construction, and is characterized in that the extended waste recycling method for construction includes the following steps:

[0046] Step 1: Change the transverse position of the transverse conveying member 5 by the sliding frame 4 so that the transverse conveying member 5 moves out, and adjust the angle between the longitudinal conveying member 6 and the transverse conveying member 5, and fix the longitudinal conveying member 6 by the adjustable support member 7;

[0047] Step 2: Place the construction waste on the longitudinal conveyor 6. The construction waste then passes through the longitudinal conveyor 6 and the transverse conveyor 5 into the feed processing box 3. The screen plate 302 screens the construction waste by the vibration of the crusher body 2. Small-sized construction waste enters the crusher body 2 for processing, while large-sized construction waste remains on the screen plate 302.

[0048] Step 3: When the amount of construction waste remaining on the screen plate 302 reaches a certain level, the second driving member 303 is used to control the rotation of the screen plate 302 so that large-sized construction waste enters the crusher body 2 for processing;

[0049] Step 4: The construction waste fragments that meet the treatment requirements and the construction waste fragments that do not meet the treatment requirements are collected through the two different discharge ports 1001 on the separation box 10.

[0050] In one case of this embodiment, the crusher body 2 of this device is similar to a conventional construction waste treatment device, and there is no major difference in functional effects. The characteristic is that the feeding of this device is different from that of a conventional device. The conveying component in this device is composed of a horizontal conveying component 5 and a longitudinal conveying component 6. The horizontal conveying component 5 in this device can slide horizontally. On the basis of ensuring that the construction waste can be put into the feed processing box 3, the overall horizontal position of the conveying component can be adjusted, and the angle can be adjusted in conjunction with the longitudinal conveying component 6. When this device is installed at a construction site, the conveying component can be flexibly adjusted in multiple aspects such as horizontal position, feeding angle, feeding position and height. On the basis of meeting the requirements of construction waste treatment, it can greatly reduce the space restrictions of the construction site on this device.

[0051] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0052] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0053] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An extended type garbage recycling and processing device for construction, comprising a base (1) with a buffering and shock absorbing function, characterized in that: Also includes: A pulverizer body (2), the pulverizer body (2) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), and the feed end of the pulverizer body (2) is located on the top of the pulverizer body; A feed processing box (3), the feed processing box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizer body (2), and the feed processing box (3) is used to transport construction waste into the pulverizer body (2); The conveying component comprises a sliding frame (4) fixedly arranged on both sides of the crusher body (2) and capable of transverse movement, the tops of the sliding frames (4) on both sides are fixedly connected to a transverse conveying member (5) located on the top of the feed processing box (3), one end of the transverse conveying member (5) is provided with a rotatable longitudinal conveying member (6), and both sides of the longitudinal conveying member (6) away from one end of the transverse conveying member (5) are provided with an adjustable support member (7), and the adjustable support member (7) is used to fix one end of the longitudinal conveying member (6) in the construction site; The sliding frame (4) includes a slideway (401) fixedly connected to both sides of the pulverizer body (2), a sliding block (402) is provided in the slideway (401), a vertically arranged mounting frame (403) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (402), and the top of the mounting frame (403) is fixedly connected to both sides of the transverse conveying member (5), the overall length of the transverse conveying member (5) is greater than the length of the feed processing box (3), and when the conveying member is in an initial state, the longitudinal conveying member (6) is located on one side of the pulverizer body (2) and is in a vertical state; The feed processing box (3) includes a box body (301), a screen plate (302) is rotatably arranged inside the box body (301), the screen plate (302) is initially horizontal, and the edge of the screen plate (302) is in contact with the inner wall of the box body (301), and a second driving member (303) for driving the screen plate (302) to rotate is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body (301).

2. The extended waste recycling and processing device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse conveying member (5) comprises a first side plate (501) fixedly connected to the mounting frames (403) on both sides, a plurality of first mounting rollers are rotatably arranged between the two first side plates (501), and a first conveying belt (502) is cooperatively arranged on the first mounting rollers; The longitudinal conveying member (6) includes a second side plate (601) rotatably connected to one end of the two first side plates (501), the two second side plates (601) are both located on the inner sides of the two first side plates (501), and a plurality of second mounting rollers are rotatably arranged between the two second side plates (601), wherein one of the second mounting rollers is coaxial with the rotational connection between the first side plate (501) and the second side plate (601), and the second mounting roller is located on one side of the first mounting roller, the height of the second mounting roller is greater than the height of the first mounting roller, and a second conveyor belt (602) is arranged on the second mounting roller, and anti-roll bars (603) are arranged at intervals on the second conveyor belt (602).

3. The extended waste recycling and processing device for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first side plate (501) and the second side plate (601) are connected via a tube shaft, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the tube shaft, the transmission shafts on both sides are fixedly connected to the second mounting rollers at corresponding positions, a first driving member (8) for driving the first mounting roller to rotate is fixedly provided on the outer side of the first side plate (501), and a transmission member (9) is provided on the outer side of the other first side plate (501), and the transmission member (9) is used to transmit and connect the first mounting roller to the transmission shaft inside the tube shaft.

4. The extended waste recycling and processing device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (402) is provided with a locking member (404) capable of fixing the sliding block (402) in the slideway (401).

5. The extended waste recycling and processing device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A separation box (10) for screening materials is provided at the bottom of the pulverizer body (2), and discharge ports (1001) are provided on both sides of the separation box (10). The feed processing box (3) is also used to screen the construction waste delivered by the transverse conveying member (5).

6. An extended waste recycling method for construction, applied to the extended waste recycling device for construction as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The extended waste recycling and treatment method for construction includes the following steps: Step 1: Changing the transverse position of the transverse conveying member (5) by means of the sliding frame (4) to move the transverse conveying member (5) out, adjusting the angle between the longitudinal conveying member (6) and the transverse conveying member (5), and fixing the longitudinal conveying member (6) by means of the adjustable support member (7); Step 2: The construction waste is placed on the longitudinal conveyor (6), and then the construction waste enters the feed processing box (3) through the longitudinal conveyor (6) and the transverse conveyor (5). The screen plate (302) screens the construction waste by utilizing the vibration of the crusher body (2) during operation. Small-sized construction waste enters the crusher body (2) for processing, while large-sized construction waste remains on the screen plate (302); Step 3: When the amount of construction waste remaining on the screen plate (302) reaches a certain amount, the screen plate (302) is controlled to rotate by the second driving member (303), so that large-sized construction waste enters the crusher body (2) for processing; Step 4: collecting the construction waste fragments that meet the treatment requirements and the construction waste fragments that do not meet the treatment requirements through two different discharge ports (1001) on the separation box (10).

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