Steel structure factory building beam body structure facilitating wiring and wiring method

Abstract

The invention discloses a steel structure factory building beam body structure facilitating wiring and a wiring method.The steel structure factory building beam body structure comprises a beam, two containing grooves are formed in the top of the beam, the containing grooves are formed in the length direction of the beam, and the two containing grooves are formed in the width direction of the beam at intervals; a threading gap communicated with the end part of the accommodating groove is formed in the end surface of the beam; the wiring frame comprises a supporting plate and a plurality of layer plates, the supporting plate is vertically arranged in the containing groove, the layer plates are connected to the side face of the supporting plate, the layer plates are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and a cable groove for cable laying is defined by every two adjacent layer plates and the supporting plate; and the locking structure is used for locking the wiring frame and is mounted at the top of the beam. The problem that wiring of a beam body of a traditional steel structure factory building is inconvenient is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a beam structure of a steel structure factory building convenient for wiring and a wiring method. Background Art

[0002] Steel structure factory buildings are widely used in modern industrial buildings due to their advantages such as high strength, fast construction speed, and recyclability. With the increase in various electrical equipment and automated control systems in the factory building, the demand for wiring is also increasing day by day. There are many inconveniences in wiring the traditional beam of a steel structure factory building, resulting in many defects in the steel structure factory building.

[0003] Ordinary beam structures do not have specially reserved wiring channels. Cables can usually only be directly exposed or simply tied to the surface of the beam. This not only affects the aesthetics but also is easily affected by external environmental factors (such as moisture, dust, mechanical collision, etc.), resulting in cable aging, damage, reducing its service life and safety. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a beam structure of a steel structure factory building convenient for wiring and a wiring method to solve the problem of inconvenient wiring of the beam of a traditional steel structure factory building.

[0005] To achieve the above object, a beam structure of a steel structure factory building convenient for wiring is provided, including:

[0006] A roof beam, two accommodating grooves are formed at the top of the roof beam. The accommodating grooves are arranged along the length direction of the roof beam, and the two accommodating grooves are separated at intervals along the width direction of the roof beam. A threading gap communicating with the end of the accommodating groove is formed at the end face of the roof beam;

[0007] A wiring rack, including a supporting plate and a plurality of layer plates. The supporting plate is vertically arranged in the accommodating groove, the layer plates are connected to the side surface of the supporting plate, and the plurality of layer plates are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. A cable groove for laying cables is formed by enclosing between two adjacent layer plates and the supporting plate;

[0008] A locking structure for locking the wiring rack, which is installed on the top of the roof beam.

[0009] Furthermore, the layer plates are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the supporting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the plurality of layer plates are arranged at equal intervals.

[0011] Furthermore, the wiring rack further includes a cover plate for covering the notch of the accommodating groove. The cover plate is connected to the top of the supporting plate, and the cover plate is placed on the top of the roof beam.

[0012] Further, the locking structure includes:

[0013] A base installed on the top of the roof beam;

[0014] A coping beam rotatably installed on the base, with both ends of the coping beam respectively pressing against the cover plates of two wiring racks.

[0015] Further, the cover plate is provided with a lock hole, both ends of the coping beam are provided with through holes aligned with the lock hole, a lock block is elastically installed in the through hole, and one side of the lock block extends into the lock hole.

[0016] Further, the lock blocks at both ends of the coping beam are connected with a linkage assembly, the linkage assembly is arranged above the coping beam, and a tension spring is connected between the linkage assembly and the coping beam.

[0017] Further, a socket sleeve is formed on the upper part of the coping beam, and the linkage assembly includes:

[0018] A plug-in block, the lower end of the plug-in block is movably inserted into the socket sleeve, and the tension spring is connected between the plug-in block and the bottom of the socket sleeve;

[0019] Folding arms, the opposite sides of the plug-in block are respectively connected with the folding arms, one end of the folding arm extends above the through hole, and one end of the folding arm is connected to the lock block through a hanging rod.

[0020] Further, the base is formed with a shaft hole, the top of the coping beam is formed with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the shaft hole.

[0021] The present invention provides a wiring method for a beam structure of a steel structure factory building that facilitates wiring, including the following steps:

[0022] The locking structure releases the locking of the wiring rack;

[0023] Pull out the wiring rack from the accommodation groove of the roof beam;

[0024] Lay the cables in the cable grooves on the wiring rack;

[0025] Put the wiring rack back into the accommodation groove, so that both ends of the cable are respectively embedded in the wire passing gaps of the roof beam;

[0026] Lock the wiring rack with the locking structure.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows. The beam structure of the steel structure workshop with convenient wiring of the present invention can not only set up a wiring rack in the accommodation in the roof beam, utilize the cable grooves formed between two adjacent laminates on the wiring rack to store cables, improve the safety of cable wiring, but also limit and fix the wiring rack through the locking structure, thereby improving the fixing stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Other features, objects, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the beam structure of the steel structure workshop with convenient wiring according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the wiring rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the roof beam according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the locking structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the locking structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0034] The following further describes the present application in detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the related invention, rather than limiting the invention. Additionally, it should be noted that for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings.

[0035] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0036] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 as shown, the present invention provides a beam structure of a steel structure workshop with convenient wiring, including: a roof beam 1, a wiring rack 2, and a locking structure 3.

[0037] In this embodiment, in combination with Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, the roof beam 1 is an I-shaped beam. The roof beam includes an upper flange, a lower flange and a web. The web is connected to the upper flange and the lower flange. Two accommodation grooves are formed at the top of the roof beam 1. The accommodation grooves extend to the web of the roof beam. The accommodation grooves are arranged along the length direction of the roof beam 1. The two accommodation grooves are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the roof beam 1. A wire passing slit 10 communicating with the ends of the accommodation grooves is formed at the end face of the roof beam 1.

[0038] The wiring rack 2 includes a support plate 21 and a plurality of laminates 22. The support plate 21 is vertically arranged in the accommodation groove. The laminates 22 are connected to the side surface of the support plate 21. The plurality of laminates 22 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. A cable groove 20 for laying cables is formed by enclosing between two adjacent laminates 22 and the support plate 21.

[0039] The locking structure 3 is installed at the top of the roof beam 1. The locking structure 3 is used to lock the wiring rack 2.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment, laminates 22 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the support plate 21.

[0041] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the plurality of laminates 22 are arranged at equal intervals.

[0042] Continue to refer to Figure 2 , the wiring rack 2 further includes a cover plate 23 for covering the notch of the accommodation groove. The cover plate 23 is connected to the top of the support plate 21. The cover plate 23 is placed on the top of the roof beam 1.

[0043] Combined with Figures 3 to 5 , the locking structure 3 includes: a base 31, a pressing beam 32, and a cover plate 23.

[0044] The base 31 is installed at the top of the roof beam 1. The pressing beam 32 is rotatably installed on the base 31. The two ends of the pressing beam 32 respectively press against the cover plates 23 of the two wiring racks 2.

[0045] When it is necessary to lock the wiring rack, rotate the pressing beam to make the pressing beam arranged along the width direction of the upper flange of the roof beam. When it is necessary to release the locking of the wiring rack, rotate the pressing beam to make the pressing beam arranged along the length direction of the upper flange of the roof beam.

[0046] Refer to Figure 2 , the cover plate 23 is provided with a lock hole. Through holes aligned with the lock hole are formed at both ends of the pressing beam 32. A lock block 33 is elastically installed in the through hole. One side of the lock block 33 extends into the lock hole.

[0047] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the lock blocks 33 at both ends of the pressing beam 32 are connected with a linkage assembly 34. The linkage assembly 34 is arranged above the pressing beam 32. A tension spring 35 is connected between the linkage assembly 34 and the pressing beam 32.

[0048] An insertion sleeve 322 is formed on the upper part of the coping beam 32. The linkage assembly 34 includes an insertion block 341 and a folding arm 342.

[0049] Specifically, the lower end of the insertion block 341 is movably inserted into the insertion sleeve 322. A tension spring 35 is connected between the insertion block 341 and the bottom of the insertion sleeve 322. Folding arms 342 are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the insertion block 341. One end of the folding arm 342 extends above the perforation. One end of the folding arm 342 is connected to the locking block 33 through a suspension rod 343.

[0050] The base 31 is formed with a shaft hole. A rotating shaft 321 is formed on the top of the coping beam 32. The rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the shaft hole. Continuing to refer to Figure 5 As shown, the shaft hole of the base is vertically arranged. An anti - detachment flange is formed on the inner side of the orifice of the shaft hole, and the anti - detachment flange is arranged in a circle along the circumferential direction of the shaft hole. Correspondingly, a limiting flange is formed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft. The limiting flange abuts against the inner side of the anti - detachment flange.

[0051] The present invention provides a wiring method for a beam structure of a steel - structure factory building that facilitates wiring, including the following steps:

[0052] S1. The locking structure 3 releases the locking of the wiring rack 2.

[0053] S2. The wiring rack 2 is pulled out of the accommodation groove of the roof beam 1.

[0054] S3. The cable is laid in the cable groove 20 on the wiring rack 2.

[0055] S4. The wiring rack 2 is put back into the accommodation groove so that both ends of the cable are respectively embedded in the wire - passing gaps 10 of the roof beam 1.

[0056] S5. The locking structure 3 locks the wiring rack 2.

[0057] The roof beam of the beam structure of the steel - structure factory building with convenient wiring in the present invention includes a web, a lower flange and an upper flange are respectively fixedly installed below and above the web, a wiring rack is installed inside the web, and a locking structure is installed at the top end of the upper flange.

[0058] Two accommodation grooves are symmetrically opened inside the web. The accommodation grooves penetrate above the upper flange. Wire - passing gaps are symmetrically opened at both ends of the accommodation grooves. A support plate is movably installed inside the accommodation grooves. Laminates are equidistantly installed on one side of the support plate. A cable groove for storing cables is formed between two adjacent laminates. A cover plate is installed at the top end of the support plate. The bottom wall of the cover plate is in close contact with the top wall of the upper flange. A hand - pulling groove is opened in the middle of the top end of the cover plate. Two lock holes are symmetrically opened at the top end of the cover plate. Two lock holes corresponding in position on the two cover plates form a group.

[0059] There are two locking structures. The bases of the two locking structures are symmetrically installed at the top of the upper flange. The base is located between two lock holes in a group. A pressing beam is rotatably provided above the base. A rotating shaft is installed at the bottom end of the pressing beam. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base. The bottom of the pressing beam is in close contact with the tops of two cover plates respectively.

[0060] Perforations are provided on the pressing beam. The perforations are located above the lock holes. A lock block is movably installed inside the perforations. The bottom end of the lock block is inserted into the inside of the lock hole. Suspension rods are symmetrically installed at the top end of the lock block. The top ends of the suspension rods penetrate above the pressing beam. A folding arm is provided above the pressing beam. The folding arm is fixedly connected to the top end of the suspension rod. A socket sleeve is fixedly installed at the top end of the pressing beam. A plug-in block is movably installed inside the socket sleeve. The two sides of the plug-in block are respectively fixedly connected to the two folding arms. A tension spring is symmetrically installed between the bottom end of the plug-in block and the inner bottom wall of the socket sleeve.

[0061] When wiring is required, pull the plug-in block upward to move, thereby pulling the two side folding arms upward, so that the lock block moves upward into the perforation and disengages from the lock hole. Then, rotate the rotating plate 90 degrees through the plug-in block, so that the pressing beam moves away from above the cover plate. Then, pull the support plate upward out of the cable trough. When wiring, place the cables in the storage grooves of adjacent two laminates in sequence, and make the cables pass through the wire-passing gap. Then, put the support plate back into the cable trough, so as to complete the storage of the cables inside the web, improving the aesthetics and the safety of cable layout.

[0062] After that, pull the plug-in block upward to make the lock block completely enter the perforation, rotate the rotating plate 90 degrees, and then make the pressing beam move above the cover plate, thereby limiting the support plate and making the support plate unable to move upward and be pulled out, limiting and fixing the support plate, and improving the stability of cable storage.

[0063] Finally, release the plug-in block. The plug-in block moves downward under the elastic force of the tension spring, so that the lock block moves downward, and the lock block is inserted into the inside of the lock hole, thereby self-locking the position of the pressing beam, further improving the fixing effect on the support plate and the stability of cable storage.

[0064] The beam structure of the steel structure workshop with convenient wiring of the present invention can not only store cables through the laminates equidistantly arranged on the support plate in the cable trough, and form storage grooves between adjacent two laminates to improve the safety of cable wiring, but also limit the wiring rack through the pressing beam's limitation on the cover plate, and complete self-locking through the lock block to improve the fixing stability.

[0065] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above technical features, and should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the technical solutions formed by mutually replacing the above features with the technical features (but not limited to) disclosed in the present application that have similar functions.

Claims

1. A beam structure of a steel structure factory building for convenient wiring, characterized in that, Comprising: A roof beam, two accommodating grooves are formed at the top of the roof beam, the accommodating grooves are arranged along the length direction of the roof beam, the two accommodating grooves are spaced along the width direction of the roof beam, and a wire threading gap communicating with the ends of the accommodating grooves is formed at the end face of the roof beam; A wiring rack, including a supporting plate and a plurality of laminates, the supporting plate is vertically arranged in the accommodating groove, the laminates are connected to the side surface of the supporting plate, the plurality of laminates are spaced along the vertical direction, and a cable groove for cable laying is formed by enclosing between two adjacent laminates and the supporting plate; A locking structure for locking the wiring rack, which is installed on the top of the roof beam.

2. The beam structure of the steel structure workshop facilitating wiring according to claim 1, characterized in that, The laminates are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the supporting plate.

3. The beam structure of the steel structure workshop facilitating wiring according to claim 2, characterized in that, The plurality of laminates are arranged at equal intervals.

4. The beam structure of the steel structure factory building facilitating wiring according to claim 1, wherein, The wiring rack further includes a cover plate for covering the notch of the accommodating groove, the cover plate is connected to the top of the supporting plate, and the cover plate is placed on the top of the roof beam.

5. The beam structure of the steel structure workshop facilitating wire routing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The locking structure includes: A base, which is installed on the top of the roof beam; A pressing beam, which is rotatably installed on the base, and the two ends of the pressing beam respectively press against the cover plates of two wiring racks.

6. The beam structure of the steel structure workshop facilitating wiring according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cover plate is provided with a lock hole, the two ends of the pressing beam are provided with through holes aligned with the lock hole, a lock block is elastically installed in the through hole, and one side of the lock block extends into the lock hole.

7. The beam structure of the steel structure factory building facilitating wiring according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lock blocks at the two ends of the pressing beam are connected with a linkage assembly, the linkage assembly is arranged above the pressing beam, and a tension spring is connected between the linkage assembly and the pressing beam.

8. The beam structure of the steel structure factory building facilitating wiring according to claim 7, characterized in that, A socket sleeve is formed at the upper part of the pressing beam, and the linkage assembly includes: A plug-in block, the lower end of the plug-in block is movably inserted into the socket sleeve, and the tension spring is connected between the plug-in block and the bottom of the socket sleeve; Folding arms, the folding arms are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the plug-in block, one end of the folding arm extends above the through hole, and one end of the folding arm is connected to the lock block through a hanging rod.

9. The beam structure of the steel structure workshop facilitating wiring according to claim 1, characterized in that The base is formed with a shaft hole, a rotating shaft is formed at the top of the pressing beam, and the rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the shaft hole.

10. A wiring method for a beam structure of a steel structure factory building with convenient wiring as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, Including the following steps: The locking structure releases the locking of the wiring rack; Pull out the wiring rack from the accommodating groove of the roof beam; Lay the cable in the cable groove on the wiring rack; Put the wiring rack back into the accommodating groove so that the two ends of the cable are respectively embedded in the wire threading gaps of the roof beam; The locking structure locks the wiring rack.

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