Breeding device and method for mutagenizing flower seeds based on ray irradiation of electron accelerator

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of flower seed breeding, and discloses a flower seed breeding device and method based on electron accelerator ray irradiation mutagenesis, the device comprises a radiation box, a worker pours seeds into a breeding box, then the worker picks up a square shell to be in butt joint with a convex strip, the square shell is inserted into the radiation box, and the radiation box is inserted into the radiation box; starting a ray radiator, performing radiation work on seeds in the breeding box through the ray radiator to ensure that radiation reaches a preset standard, and meanwhile, when the square shell enters the radiation box, extruding the special-shaped sliding strips by the radiation box to enable the special-shaped sliding strips to slide in the sliding grooves, and enabling the two special-shaped sliding strips to be close to each other, so that the seeds in the breeding box are radiated; the special-shaped sliding strips drive the vertical strips to move, the vertical strips drive the working frame to move, the working frame drives the sliding rods to move, the sliding rods drive the tiling rollers to move, and the tiling rollers can make contact with seeds on the top of the interior of the breeding box in the moving process, so that the stacked seeds are covered by the tiling rollers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of flower seed breeding, and particularly to a device and method for breeding flower seeds by irradiation mutagenesis with an electron accelerator ray. Background Technique

[0002] A flower seed breeding device based on irradiation with an electron accelerator ray is a device that uses high-energy electron beam radiation to induce genetic variation. This device is mainly used for plant breeding to increase the genetic diversity of seeds, thereby cultivating flower varieties with excellent characteristics. The device is widely used in flower breeding, crop improvement, and plant genetic research. Through the irradiation treatment of the electron accelerator, various genetic variations can be generated, providing rich genetic materials for flower breeding, helping to develop new flower varieties, and improving their ornamental value, disease resistance, and adaptability.

[0003] Existing devices usually place the seeds inside a cabinet, and then place the cabinet inside a radiation box for radiation work. However, the seeds are usually stacked together, making it inconvenient to adjust inside the radiation box, resulting in the seeds being unable to be evenly distributed within the radiation area, affecting the radiation effect of the seeds. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and method for breeding flower seeds by irradiation mutagenesis with an electron accelerator ray to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention is a device and method for breeding flower seeds by irradiation mutagenesis with an electron accelerator ray, including a radiation box. Both ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the radiation box are respectively rotatably connected with cabinet doors. A ray radiator is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the radiation box. It also includes a uniform breeding mechanism. The uniform breeding mechanism includes ridges fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the radiation box. A square shell is slidably connected to the outer wall of the ridge. Square holes are opened at both bottoms of the square shell. An irregular slide bar is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square hole. A paving component is provided at one end of the irregular slide bar.

[0007] Furthermore, the paving component includes first springs fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the irregular slide bar. Slide grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the inner wall of the square shell. One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the slide groove. Both outer walls of the irregular slide bar are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove. Vertical bars are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the irregular slide bar. A working frame is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical bar. Vertical grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the inner wall of the working frame.

[0008] Further, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical groove. At the top of both ends of the sliding rod, second springs are fixedly connected. The top of the second springs is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the vertical groove. A laying roller is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the middle end of the sliding rod. At both ends of one side of the inner wall of the square shell, cross bars are fixedly connected respectively. The outer walls of both ends of the cross bars are slidably connected with breeding boxes.

[0009] Further, a spray assembly is arranged on one side of the sliding rod. The spray assembly includes a rotating plate rotatably connected to one side of the sliding rod. At the end of the rotating plate away from the sliding rod, a sliding block is rotatably connected. A round rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block.

[0010] Further, both ends of the round rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working frame. On one side of the sliding block, a first return spring is fixedly connected. One end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the working frame. On the side of the sliding block away from the first return spring, a square plate rod is fixedly connected. The outer wall of one end of the square plate rod is slidably connected with a conversion shell. The inner wall of the conversion shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle end of the round rod. A bent pipe is communicated with the top of the conversion shell.

[0011] Further, one end of the bent pipe is communicated with a water shell. The bottom of the water shell is fixedly connected to the top of the working frame. At the bottom inner wall of the water shell, a second return spring is fixedly connected. The top of the second return spring is fixedly connected with a lifting plate. The outer wall of the lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water shell. On one side of the bottom of the water shell, a spray pipe is communicated. On one side of the outer wall of the spray pipe, a pressure release valve is communicated.

[0012] Further, a clamping component is arranged on the top of the sliding rod. The clamping component includes a vertical shell fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod. On one side of the inner wall of the vertical shell, a limiting rod is fixedly connected. The outer wall of one end of the limiting rod is slidably connected with a triangular block. On one side of the triangular block, an extrusion spring is fixedly connected. One end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical shell. Clamping holes are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the working frame.

[0013] Further, an auxiliary component is arranged on one side of the special-shaped slide bar. The auxiliary component includes an extrusion rod fixedly connected to the center of one side of the special-shaped slide bar. The bottom inner wall of the square shell is rotatably connected with a main gear rod. Arc-shaped holes are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the main gear rod. A moving frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped holes. The bottom of the moving frame is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the square shell. Sub-gear rods are respectively meshed and connected to both sides of the outer wall of the main gear rod.

[0014] Further, the bottom of the sub-gear rod is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the square shell. On one side of the top of the sub-gear rod, a round block is fixedly connected. The outer wall of the round block is slidably connected with a cross-shaped shell. A plurality of vertical plates are fixedly connected to the top of the cross-shaped shell. There are eight vertical plates. The outer wall of the breeding box contacts one side of the vertical plates. A tension spring is fixedly connected between the two moving frames.

[0015] A method for breeding flower seeds based on a ray irradiation mutagenesis device of an electron accelerator, comprising the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: The staff pours the seeds into the interior of the breeding box. Subsequently, the staff picks up the square shell and docks it with the convex strip, inserts the square shell into the interior of the radiation box, and starts the ray radiator.

[0017] Step 2: The ray radiator irradiates the seeds inside the breeding box. At the same time, when the square shell enters the interior of the radiation box, the special-shaped slide bar is squeezed by the radiation box, causing the special-shaped slide bar to slide inside the chute.

[0018] Step 3: The two special-shaped slide bars move closer to each other. The special-shaped slide bar drives the vertical bar to move, the vertical bar drives the working frame to move, and the working frame drives the sliding rod to move.

[0019] Step 4: The sliding rod drives the flattening roller to move. During the movement of the flattening roller, it contacts the seeds at the top inside the breeding box, causing the piled-up seeds to be covered by the flattening roller.

[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] (1). In the present invention, the staff pours the seeds into the interior of the breeding box. Subsequently, the staff picks up the square shell and docks it with the convex strip, inserts the square shell into the interior of the radiation box, and starts the ray radiator. The ray radiator irradiates the seeds inside the breeding box to ensure that the radiation reaches the predetermined standard. At the same time, when the square shell enters the interior of the radiation box, the special-shaped slide bar is squeezed by the radiation box, causing the special-shaped slide bar to slide inside the chute. The two special-shaped slide bars move closer to each other. The special-shaped slide bar drives the vertical bar to move, the vertical bar drives the working frame to move, the working frame drives the sliding rod to move, and the sliding rod drives the flattening roller to move. During the movement of the flattening roller, it contacts the seeds at the top inside the breeding box, causing the piled-up seeds to be covered by the flattening roller. Thus, the seeds can be evenly spread on the top inner wall of the breeding box, improving the radiation effect of the ray radiator on the seeds.

[0022] (2) In the present invention, during the movement of the leveling roller, the bottom of the leveling roller will come into contact with the top of the breeding box. Under the reaction force of the breeding box, the leveling roller will drive the sliding rod to move upward inside the vertical groove. The sliding rod drives the rotating plate to move upward. Limited by the round rod, the rotating plate drives the sliding block to move on the outer wall of the round rod. The sliding block drives the square plate rod to move. At this time, the two square plate rods move closer to each other. The square plate rods slide inside the conversion shell, causing the air pressure inside the conversion shell to enter the elbow pipe. The air pressure enters the water shell through the elbow pipe. The air pressure causes the lifting plate inside the water shell to move downward. During the downward movement of the lifting plate, the water inside the water shell enters the spray pipe. Through the conversion of the spray pipe, the liquid water is converted into misty water, so as to be able to spray the seeds inside the breeding box, increase the environmental humidity inside the radiation box. The increase in humidity strengthens the conductivity inside the radiation box, reduces the generation of static electricity, prevents the seeds from adhering together due to static electricity, affects the uniform distribution of the seeds, and further improves the radiation effect of the ray radiator on the seeds. Due to the setting of the pressure release valve, when the lifting plate inside the water shell no longer descends, it can prevent the water inside the water shell from flowing out, improving the utilization efficiency of water.

[0023] (3) In the present invention, during the upward movement of the sliding rod, the sliding rod drives the vertical shell to move upward. The vertical shell drives the limiting rod to move upward. The limiting rod drives the triangular block to move upward. At this time, the vertical shell is docked with the positioning hole. When the triangular block moves to the top of the positioning hole, the triangular block entering the vertical shell is elastically deformed by the compression spring. The compression spring causes the triangular block to move outward, preventing the vertical shell from sliding downward. When the seeds germinate, the square shell is taken out. Due to the setting of the first spring, the first spring drives the special-shaped slide bar to move. The special-shaped slide bar drives the vertical bar to move. The vertical bar drives the working frame to move. The working frame drives the sliding rod to move. The sliding rod drives the leveling roller to move. At this time, the leveling roller is blocked by the triangular block. During the movement of the leveling roller, it will not come into contact with the germinated seeds inside the breeding box, preventing the leveling roller from touching the germinated seeds during movement and improving the protection effect of the device on the seeds.

[0024] (4) In the present invention, when two special-shaped sliding bars approach each other, the special-shaped sliding bars drive the extrusion rods to move. During the movement of the extrusion rods, they will come into contact with the moving frames and exert pressure on the moving frames, causing the moving frames to slide. During the sliding of the moving frames, due to the arc-shaped setting of the arc-shaped holes, the main gear rods will rotate slightly. The main gear rods drive the secondary gear rods to rotate, and the secondary gear rods drive the round blocks to rotate. During the rotation of the round blocks, the cross-shaped housing can be moved left and right. The cross-shaped housing drives the vertical plates to move left and right. During the left and right movement of the vertical plates, the breeding boxes slide left and right on the outer wall of the cross bars. During the sliding of the breeding boxes, the seeds inside the breeding boxes are more evenly spread on the top of the inner wall of the breeding boxes, further improving the radiation effect of the ray radiator on the seeds.

[0025] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present invention to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0027] Figure 1 Schematic side view of the whole of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 Schematic sectional view of the whole of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 Schematic sectional view of the square shell of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 Schematic top view of the breeding box of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 Schematic sectional view of the main gear rod of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 Schematic sectional view of the working frame of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 Schematic sectional view of the water shell of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of A in;

[0035] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of B in;

[0036] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 5 Magnified view of C in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the method flow of the present invention.

[0038] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each label is as follows:

[0039] In the figure: 1, radiation box; 2, cabinet door; 3, ray radiator; 4, uniform breeding mechanism; 41, convex strip; 42, square shell; 43, square hole; 44, special-shaped slide bar; 45, paving component; 46, spraying component; 47, clamping component; 48, auxiliary component; 451, first spring; 452, chute; 453, vertical bar; 454, working frame; 455, vertical groove; 456, sliding rod; 457, second spring; 458, paving roller; 459, cross bar; 4510, breeding box; 461, rotating plate; 462, sliding block; 463, round rod; 464, first reset spring; 465, square plate rod; 466, conversion shell; 467, elbow pipe; 468, water shell; 4,69, lifting plate; 4610, second reset spring; 4611, spraying pipe; 4612, pressure release valve; 471, vertical shell; 472, limiting rod; 473, triangular block; 474, extrusion spring; 475, clamping hole; 481, extrusion rod; 482, moving frame; 483, main gear rod; 484, arc hole; 485, secondary gear rod; 486, round block; 487, cross shell; 488, vertical plate; 489, tension spring. Detailed implementation method

[0040] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0041] Embodiment 1, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 11 As shown, the present invention is a device and method for breeding flower seeds by irradiation mutagenesis with rays of an electron accelerator, including a radiation box 1. The two ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the radiation box 1 are respectively rotatably connected with a cabinet door 2. The purpose of this setting is to close the radiation box 1. A ray radiator 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the radiation box 1. It also includes;

[0042] Uniform breeding mechanism 4. The uniform breeding mechanism 4 includes ridges 41 fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the radiation box 1. The outer wall of the ridge 41 is slidably connected to a square shell 42. The purpose of this setting is that the ridge 41 limits the movement trajectory of the square shell 42. Square holes 43 are opened at the bottom of both sides of the square shell 42. The inner wall of the square hole 43 is slidably connected to a special-shaped slide bar 44. One end of the special-shaped slide bar 44 is provided with a paving component 45.

[0043] The paving component 45 includes first springs 451 fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the special-shaped slide bar 44. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate resetting. Slide grooves 452 are respectively opened on both sides of the inner wall of the square shell 42. One end of the first spring 451 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the slide groove 452. The outer walls of both ends of the special-shaped slide bar 44 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 452. Vertical bars 453 are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the special-shaped slide bar 44. A working frame 454 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical bar 453. Vertical grooves 455 are respectively opened on both sides of the inner wall of the working frame 454.

[0044] A sliding rod 456 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical groove 455. Second springs 457 are fixedly connected to the tops of both ends of the sliding rod 456. The top of the second spring 457 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the vertical groove 455. A paving roller 458 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the middle end of the sliding rod 456. Cross bars 459 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the inner wall of the square shell 42. Breeding boxes 4510 are slidably connected to the outer walls of both ends of the cross bar 459. The staff pours seeds into the interior of the breeding box 4510. Subsequently, the staff picks up the square shell 42 and docks it with the ridge 41, inserts the square shell 42 into the interior of the radiation box 1, starts the ray radiator 3, and radiates the seeds inside the breeding box 4510 through the ray radiator 3.

[0045] A spray component 46 is arranged on one side of the sliding rod 456. The spray component 46 includes a rotating plate 461 rotatably connected to one side of the sliding rod 456. A sliding block 462 is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating plate 461 far from the sliding rod 456. A round rod 463 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block 462.

[0046] Both ends of the round rod 463 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working frame 454. A first reset spring 464 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 462. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate resetting. One end of the first reset spring 464 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the working frame 454. A square plate rod 465 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block 462 far from the first reset spring 464. The outer wall of one end of the square plate rod 465 is slidably connected to a conversion shell 466. The inner wall of the conversion shell 466 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle end of the round rod 463. A bent pipe 467 is communicated with the top of the conversion shell 466.

[0047] One end of the elbow pipe 467 is communicated with a water shell 468. The bottom of the water shell 468 is fixedly connected to the top of the working frame 454. The bottom of the inner wall of the water shell 468 is fixedly connected with a second return spring 4610. The top of the second return spring 4610 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 469. The outer wall of the lifting plate 469 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water shell 468. One side of the bottom of the water shell 468 is communicated with a spray pipe 4611. One side of the outer wall of the spray pipe 4611 is communicated with a pressure release valve 4612. This pressure release valve 4612 will remain closed when there is no pressure to prevent liquid from flowing out; when the system pressure reaches the set value, the valve will automatically open to allow the liquid to be discharged. When the paving roller 458 is moving, the bottom of the paving roller 458 will come into contact with the top of the breeding box 4510. Subject to the reaction force of the breeding box 4510, the paving roller 458 will drive the sliding rod 456 to move upward inside the vertical groove 455. The sliding rod 456 drives the rotating plate 461 to move upward. Subject to the limit of the round rod 463, the rotating plate 461 drives the sliding block 462 to move on the outer wall of the round rod 463. The sliding block 462 drives the square plate rod 465 to move. At this time, the two square plate rods 465 move closer to each other. The square plate rods 465 slide inside the conversion shell 466, so that the air pressure inside the conversion shell 466 enters the inside of the elbow pipe 467. The air pressure enters the inside of the water shell 468 through the elbow pipe 467. The air pressure causes the lifting plate 469 inside the water shell 468 to move downward. During the downward movement of the lifting plate 469, the water inside the water shell 468 enters the inside of the spray pipe 4611. Through the conversion of the spray pipe 4611, the liquid water is converted into misty water, so as to be able to spray the seeds inside the breeding box 4510, improve the environmental humidity inside the radiation box 1, the increase in humidity strengthens the conductivity inside the radiation box 1, reduces the generation of static electricity, prevents the seeds from adhering together due to static electricity, affects the uniform distribution of the seeds, and further improves the radiation effect of the ray radiator 3 on the seeds.

[0048] Example 2, a clamping component 47 is arranged at the top of the sliding rod 456. The clamping component 47 includes a vertical shell 471 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 456. One side of the inner wall of the vertical shell 471 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 472. One end of the outer wall of the limiting rod 472 is slidably connected with a triangular block 473. The arrangement of this limiting rod 472 can prevent the triangular block 473 from falling off. One side of the triangular block 473 is fixedly connected with a pressing spring 474. One end of the pressing spring 474 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical shell 471. Clamping holes 475 are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the working frame 454.

[0049] On one side of the special-shaped slide bar 44, there is an auxiliary component 48. The auxiliary component 48 includes a pressing rod 481 fixedly connected to the center of one side of the special-shaped slide bar 44. At the bottom of the inner wall of the square shell 42, there is a main gear rod 483 rotatably connected. On both sides of the top of the main gear rod 483, there are arc-shaped holes 484 respectively. Inside the arc-shaped holes 484, there is a moving frame 482 slidingly connected. The bottom of the moving frame 482 is slidingly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the square shell 42. On both sides of the outer wall of the main gear rod 483, there are secondary gear rods 485 meshingly connected respectively.

[0050] The bottom of the secondary gear rod 485 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the square shell 42. On one side of the top of the secondary gear rod 485, there is a round block 486 fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the round block 486, there is a cross-shaped shell 487 slidingly connected. On the top of the cross-shaped shell 487, there are several vertical plates 488 fixedly connected. There are eight vertical plates 488. The outer wall of the breeding box 4510 contacts one side of the vertical plates 488. Between the two moving frames 482, there is a tension spring 489 fixedly connected. When the two special-shaped slide bars 44 approach each other, the special-shaped slide bar 44 drives the pressing rod 481 to move. During the movement of the pressing rod 481, it will come into contact with the moving frame 482 and squeeze the moving frame 482, causing the moving frame 482 to slide. During the sliding of the moving frame 482, due to the arc-shaped setting of the arc-shaped hole 484, the main gear rod 483 will rotate slightly. The main gear rod 483 drives the secondary gear rod 485 to rotate. The secondary gear rod 485 drives the round block 486 to rotate. During the rotation of the round block 486, the cross-shaped shell 487 can be moved left and right. The cross-shaped shell 487 drives the vertical plates 488 to move left and right. During the left and right movement of the vertical plates 488, the breeding box 4510 slides left and right on the outer wall of the cross bar 459. During the sliding of the breeding box 4510, the seeds inside the breeding box 4510 are more evenly spread on the top of the inner wall of the breeding box 4510, further improving the radiation effect of the ray radiator 3 on the seeds.

[0051] A method for a flower seed breeding device based on electron accelerator ray irradiation mutagenesis includes the following steps:

[0052] Step 1: The staff pour the seeds into the inside of the breeding box 4510. Then, the staff pick up the square shell 42 and dock it with the convex strip 41, insert the square shell 42 into the inside of the radiation box 1, and start the ray radiator 3;

[0053] Step 2: The ray radiator 3 performs radiation work on the seeds inside the breeding box 4510. At the same time, when the square shell 42 enters the inside of the radiation box 1, the special-shaped slide bar 44 is squeezed by the radiation box 1, causing the special-shaped slide bar 44 to slide inside the chute 452;

[0054] Step 3: The two special-shaped sliding bars 44 move closer to each other. The special-shaped sliding bar 44 drives the vertical bar 453 to move, the vertical bar 453 drives the working frame 454 to move, and the working frame 454 drives the sliding rod 456 to move;

[0055] Step 4: The sliding rod 456 drives the paving roller 458 to move. During the movement of the paving roller 458, it will contact the seeds at the top inside the breeding box 4510, so that the piled seeds are covered by the paving roller 458.

[0056] During use, the staff pours the seeds into the inside of the breeding box 4510. Then the staff picks up the square shell 42 and docks it with the convex strip 41, inserts the square shell 42 into the inside of the radiation box 1, and starts the ray radiator 3. The seeds inside the breeding box 4510 are irradiated by the ray radiator 3 to ensure that the irradiation reaches the predetermined standard. At the same time, when the square shell 42 enters the inside of the radiation box 1, the special-shaped sliding bar 44 is squeezed by the radiation box 1, so that the special-shaped sliding bar 44 slides inside the chute 452. The two special-shaped sliding bars 44 move closer to each other. The special-shaped sliding bar 44 drives the vertical bar 453 to move, the vertical bar 453 drives the working frame 454 to move, the working frame 454 drives the sliding rod 456 to move, the sliding rod 456 drives the paving roller 458 to move. During the movement of the paving roller 458, it will contact the seeds at the top inside the breeding box 4510, so that the piled seeds are covered by the paving roller 458, so that the seeds can be evenly paved on the top inner wall of the breeding box 4510, improving the radiation effect of the ray radiator 3 on the seeds.

[0057] When the leveling roller 458 is moving, the bottom of the leveling roller 458 will come into contact with the top of the breeding box 4510. Subject to the reaction force of the breeding box 4510, the leveling roller 458 will drive the sliding rod 456 to move upward inside the vertical groove 455. The sliding rod 456 drives the rotating plate 461 to move upward. Limited by the round rod 463, the rotating plate 461 drives the sliding block 462 to move on the outer wall of the round rod 463. The sliding block 462 drives the square plate rod 465 to move. At this time, the two square plate rods 465 move closer to each other. The square plate rod 465 slides inside the conversion shell 466, causing the air pressure inside the conversion shell 466 to enter the inside of the elbow pipe 467. The air pressure enters the inside of the water shell 468 through the elbow pipe 467. The air pressure causes the lifting plate 469 inside the water shell 468 to move downward. During the downward movement of the lifting plate 469, the water inside the water shell 468 enters the inside of the spray pipe 4611. Through the conversion of the spray pipe 4611, the liquid water is converted into misty water, so as to be able to spray the seeds inside the breeding box 4510, increasing the environmental humidity inside the radiation box 1. The increase in humidity strengthens the conductivity inside the radiation box 1, reducing the generation of static electricity, preventing the seeds from adhering together due to static electricity, affecting the uniform distribution of the seeds, and further improving the radiation effect of the ray radiator 3 on the seeds. Due to the setting of the pressure release valve 4612, when the lifting plate 469 inside the water shell 468 no longer descends, it can prevent the water inside the water shell 468 from flowing out, improving the utilization efficiency of water.

[0058] When the sliding rod 456 is rising, the sliding rod 456 drives the vertical shell 471 to rise. The vertical shell 471 drives the limit rod 472 to rise. The limit rod 472 drives the triangular block 473 to rise. At this time, the vertical shell 471 is docked with the positioning hole 475. When the triangular block 473 moves to the top of the positioning hole 475, the triangular block 473 that enters the inside of the vertical shell 471 is elastically deformed by the compression spring 474. The compression spring 474 causes the triangular block 473 to move outward, preventing the vertical shell 471 from sliding downward. When the seeds germinate, the square shell 42 is taken out. Due to the setting of the first spring 451, the first spring 451 drives the special-shaped slide bar 44 to move. The special-shaped slide bar 44 drives the vertical bar 453 to move. The vertical bar 453 drives the working frame 454 to move. The working frame 454 drives the sliding rod 456 to move. The sliding rod 456 drives the leveling roller 458 to move. At this time, the leveling roller 458 is positioned by the triangular block 473. During the movement of the leveling roller 458, it will not come into contact with the germinated seeds inside the breeding box 4510, preventing the leveling roller 458 from touching the germinated seeds during the movement process and improving the protection effect of the device on the seeds.

[0059] When the two special-shaped slide bars 44 approach each other, the special-shaped slide bar 44 drives the extrusion rod 481 to move. During the movement of the extrusion rod 481, it will come into contact with the moving frame 482 and extrude the moving frame 482, causing the moving frame 482 to slide. During the sliding of the moving frame 482, due to the arc-shaped setting of the arc-shaped hole 484, the main gear rod 483 will rotate slightly. The main gear rod 483 drives the secondary gear rod 485 to rotate, and the secondary gear rod 485 drives the round block 486 to rotate. During the rotation of the round block 486, the cross-shaped housing 487 can be moved left and right. The cross-shaped housing 487 drives the vertical plate 488 to move left and right. During the left and right movement of the vertical plate 488, the breeding box 4510 slides left and right on the outer wall of the cross bar 459. During the sliding of the breeding box 4510, the seeds inside the breeding box 4510 are more evenly spread on the top of the inner wall of the breeding box 4510, further improving the radiation effect of the ray radiator 3 on the seeds.

[0060] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art in the relevant technical field can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A flower seed breeding device based on electron accelerator ray irradiation mutagenesis, characterized in that: It includes a radiation box (1), at both ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the radiation box (1), there are respectively rotatably connected cabinet doors (2), and at the top of the inner wall of the radiation box (1), there is fixedly connected a ray radiator (3), and further includes; A uniform breeding mechanism (4), the uniform breeding mechanism (4) includes convex strips (41) fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the radiation box (1), the outer wall of the convex strip (41) is slidably connected with a square shell (42), square holes (43) are opened at both bottoms of the square shell (42), an irregular slide bar (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square hole (43), and a paving component (45) is arranged at one end of the irregular slide bar (44).

2. The breeding device for irradiated mutagenesis of flower seeds based on an electron accelerator ray according to claim 1, wherein: The paving component (45) includes first springs (451) fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the irregular slide bar (44), chutes (452) are respectively opened on both sides of the inner wall of the square shell (42), one end of the first spring (451) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the chute (452), both outer walls of the two ends of the irregular slide bar (44) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute (452), vertical bars (453) are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the irregular slide bar (44), a working frame (454) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical bar (453), and vertical grooves (455) are respectively opened on both sides of the inner wall of the working frame (454).

3. The breeding device for irradiated mutagenesis of flower seeds based on an electron accelerator ray according to claim 2, wherein: A sliding rod (456) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical groove (455), second springs (457) are fixedly connected to both tops of the two ends of the sliding rod (456), the top of the second spring (457) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the vertical groove (455), a paving roller (458) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the middle end of the sliding rod (456), cross bars (459) are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the inner wall of the square shell (42), and breeding boxes (4510) are slidably connected to the outer walls of both ends of the cross bar (459).

4. A flower seed breeding device based on electron accelerator ray irradiation mutagenesis according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spray component (46) is arranged on one side of the sliding rod (456), the spray component (46) includes a rotating plate (461) rotatably connected to one side of the sliding rod (456), a sliding block (462) is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating plate (461) far from the sliding rod (456), and a round rod (463) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block (462).

5. The breeding device for irradiated mutagenesis of flower seeds based on an electron accelerator ray according to claim 4, wherein: Both ends of the round rod (463) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working frame (454), a first return spring (464) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (462), one end of the first return spring (464) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the working frame (454), a square plate rod (465) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block (462) far from the first return spring (464), the outer wall of one end of the square plate rod (465) is slidably connected to a conversion shell (466), the inner wall of the conversion shell (466) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle end of the round rod (463), and a bent pipe (467) is communicated with the top of the conversion shell (466).

6. The breeding device for irradiated mutagenesis of flower seeds based on an electron accelerator ray according to claim 5, wherein: One end of the elbow pipe (467) is communicated with a water shell (468). The bottom of the water shell (468) is fixedly connected to the top of the working frame (454). The bottom of the inner wall of the water shell (468) is fixedly connected with a second return spring (4610). The top of the second return spring (4610) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (469). The outer wall of the lifting plate (469) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water shell (468). One side of the bottom of the water shell (468) is communicated with a spray pipe (4611). One side of the outer wall of the spray pipe (4611) is communicated with a pressure release valve (4612).

7. The breeding device for irradiated mutagenesis of flower seeds based on electron accelerator rays according to claim 6, wherein: A clamping component (47) is arranged at the top of the sliding rod (456). The clamping component (47) includes a vertical shell (471) fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (456). One side of the inner wall of the vertical shell (471) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (472). One end of the outer wall of the limiting rod (472) is slidably connected with a triangular block (473). One side of the triangular block (473) is fixedly connected with a pressing spring (474). One end of the pressing spring (474) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical shell (471). Clamping holes (475) are respectively formed on both sides of the top of the working frame (454).

8. A flower seed breeding device based on electron accelerator ray irradiation mutagenesis according to claim 7, characterized in that: An auxiliary component (48) is arranged on one side of the special-shaped sliding strip (44). The auxiliary component (48) includes a pressing rod (481) fixedly connected to the center of one side of the special-shaped sliding strip (44). The bottom of the inner wall of the square shell (42) is rotatably connected with a main gear rod (483). Arc-shaped holes (484) are respectively formed on both sides of the top of the main gear rod (483). A moving frame (482) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped hole (484). The bottom of the moving frame (482) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the square shell (42). Secondary gear rods (485) are respectively meshed and connected to both sides of the outer wall of the main gear rod (483).

9. The breeding device for irradiated mutagenesis of flower seeds based on an electron accelerator ray according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the secondary gear rod (485) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the square shell (42). One side of the top of the secondary gear rod (485) is fixedly connected with a round block (486). The outer wall of the round block (486) is slidably connected with a cross-shaped shell (487). A plurality of vertical plates (488) are fixedly connected to the top of the cross-shaped shell (487). There are eight vertical plates (488). The outer wall of the breeding box (4510) is in contact with one side of the vertical plate (488). A tension spring (489) is fixedly connected between the two moving frames (482).

10. A breeding device and method for irradiated mutagenesis of flower seeds based on an electron accelerator ray, using the breeding device for irradiated mutagenesis of flower seeds based on an electron accelerator ray as described in claim 9, characterized in that: Including the following steps Step 1: The staff pours the seeds into the interior of the breeding box (4510). Then, the staff picks up the square shell (42) and docks it with the convex strip (41), inserts the square shell (42) into the interior of the radiation box (1), and starts the ray radiator (3). Step 2: The seeds inside the breeding box (4510) are irradiated by the ray radiator (3). At the same time, when the square shell (42) enters the interior of the radiation box (1), the special-shaped sliding strip (44) is squeezed by the radiation box (1), causing the special-shaped sliding strip (44) to slide inside the sliding groove (452). Step 3: The two special-shaped sliders (44) move closer to each other. The special-shaped slider (44) drives the vertical bar (453) to move, the vertical bar (453) drives the working frame (454) to move, and the working frame (454) drives the sliding rod (456) to move; Step 4: The sliding rod (456) drives the paving roller (458) to move. During the movement of the paving roller (458), it will contact the seeds at the inner top of the breeding box (4510), so that the piled seeds are covered by the paving roller (458).

Images