Real-time pest monitoring and prevention and control device based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of Things and pest prevention and control, in particular to a pest real-time monitoring and prevention and control device based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that a shell is fixed at the top end of a support leg, a door plate is hinged to the front surface of the shell, a transverse plate is fixed at the top end of the shell, and a bulb is mounted in the middle of the bottom end of the transverse plate; a power grid is installed at the position, below the placement table, of the inner wall of the shell, a square shell is installed on one side of the shell, and a data acquisition unit, a data transmission unit, a data processing unit and a prevention and control execution unit are installed in the square shell. Through cooperative use of the data acquisition unit, the data transmission unit, the data processing unit and the prevention and control execution unit, the purpose of providing accurate and timely decisions for prevention and control work can be achieved, and comprehensive analysis is performed by using multi-dimensional data generated by multiple groups of sensors.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical fields of Internet of Things technology and pest control technology, and specifically to a real-time pest monitoring and control device based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] In the fields of modern agriculture, forestry and public health, pest monitoring and control are crucial. With the rapid development of Internet of Things technology, real-time pest monitoring and control devices based on the Internet of Things have emerged. Through intelligent and networked means, real-time perception, accurate early warning and rapid disposal of pest dynamics are realized, effectively solving the deficiencies of traditional methods.

[0003] Existing pest control devices are difficult to obtain the activity information of pests in real time, and the breeding and spreading conditions of pests, which are not convenient for providing accurate and timely decisions for prevention and control work, affecting the efficiency of prevention and control. At the same time, when controlling pests, sometimes pests will escape after not entering the trapping device, and some pests may not be sensitive to the attraction of the trapping device and will not actively enter the device, resulting in limited prevention and control effects and scopes.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a real-time pest monitoring and control device based on the Internet of Things to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a real-time pest monitoring and control device based on the Internet of Things to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A real-time pest monitoring and control device based on the Internet of Things, including support legs, The top of the support leg is fixed with a housing, and a door panel is hinged to the front of the housing. The top of the housing is fixed with a cross plate, and a light bulb is installed in the middle of the bottom of the cross plate. On both sides of the top of the light bulb, solar panels are installed. The back of the housing is fixed with a water tank, and a water pump is installed at the bottom of the water tank. The outlet of the water pump is fixed with a connecting pipe, and a spray head is fixedly communicated with the surface of the connecting pipe; On both sides of the housing, a temperature and humidity sensor, an image sensor and an infrared sensor are respectively fixed. The top of the housing is fixed with a support frame. The top of the housing is fixedly inserted with a fixing plate, and a connecting plate is fixed to the bottom of the fixing plate. A placement table is fixed to the inner wall of the housing. A power grid is installed below the placement table on the inner wall of the housing. A square housing is installed on one side of the housing, and a data acquisition unit, a data transmission unit, a data processing unit and a prevention and control execution unit are installed in the square housing; The data acquisition unit is used to collect the activity information of pests, including a temperature and humidity sensor, an image sensor and an infrared sensor, and can monitor the morphology, quantity and activity of pests, as well as the temperature and humidity of the environment; The data transmission unit is used to transmit the collected data to the data processing unit in real time; The data processing unit is used to analyze and process the received data by using artificial intelligence algorithms and big data technologies, judge the types, densities and activity trends of pests, combine the temperature and humidity data to predict the reproduction and diffusion trends of pests, and generate prevention and control instructions according to preset rules; The prevention and control execution unit is used to implement corresponding prevention and control measures according to the prevention and control instructions generated by the data processing unit for chemical and physical prevention and control.

[0007] Preferably, a liquid level sensor is installed in the water tank, and the liquid level sensor is connected to the data acquisition unit to detect the water level inside the water tank, so that a certain water level can be maintained inside the water tank.

[0008] Preferably, two groups of spray heads and connecting pipes are respectively provided. One ends of the two groups of connecting pipes are connected to the water outlet of the water pump through water pipes. The water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the water tank through a water pipe. The water pipe is arranged in the water tank. Solenoid valves are installed on the inner walls of the two groups of connecting pipes, so that the insecticide inside the water tank can be sprayed out, reducing the aggregation of surrounding pests, and the amount of pesticide used can also be accurately controlled according to the actual situation of pests. The internal and external spraying methods reduce the waste of pesticides.

[0009] Preferably, a composite preparation combining pheromone and poison is movably inserted in the support frame, which can enhance the tropism of pests to the poison and improve the control effect.

[0010] Preferably, the diameter of the fixing plate is the same as that of the top of the outer shell. A reserved hole is opened at the top of the fixing plate, and the diameter of the reserved hole is 8-10 cm. The body length of the adult diamondback moth is 6-7 mm, and the wingspan is 12-15 mm. The straight 8-10 cm adapts to its smaller body size, reducing the situation of diamondback moth flying out.

[0011] Preferably, multiple groups of electric grids are symmetrically arranged. The multiple groups of electric grids are fixed on the inner wall of the outer shell. There is a gap between the multiple groups of electric grids and the bottom end of the inner wall of the outer shell. A plastic bracket is fixedly laid between the electric grid and the outer shell. The plastic bracket is an insulating material, which can isolate the contact between the electric grid and the outer shell and prevent the current from conducting to the outer shell surface.

[0012] Preferably, a poisoned bait is placed on the top of the placement table to improve the effect of pest control, and accurate control can also be achieved, reducing the impact on non-target organisms, which conforms to the concept of green prevention and control.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting plate has the same size as the inner wall of the housing, and there is no gap between the connecting plate and the inner wall of the housing. The top of the connecting plate is provided with a hollow funnel shape, making it difficult for adult diamondback moths to fly out after entering the connecting plate of the housing, so as to prevent and control them.

[0014] Preferably, the data transmission unit includes a data feedback unit for feeding back information such as data collected by the sensor, processing results, and historical records to the terminal for convenient subsequent query and analysis.

[0015] The present invention provides a real-time monitoring and prevention and control device for harmful organisms based on the Internet of Things, having the following beneficial effects: Through the combined use of the data collection unit, data transmission unit, data processing unit, and prevention and control execution unit, the purpose of providing accurate and timely decision-making for prevention and control work can be achieved. By using multi-dimensional data generated by multiple sensors for comprehensive analysis, the growth, reproduction, and activity laws of harmful organisms can be judged more accurately, and continuous and automatic data collection can also be realized, reducing the interference of human factors and providing more reliable monitoring data. Thus, prevention and control personnel can obtain the latest monitoring information at any time through terminal devices such as mobile phones and computers, promptly discover abnormal situations of harmful organisms, and perform corresponding prevention and control operations to improve the efficiency of prevention and control.

[0016] Through the combined use of the light bulb, nozzle, support frame, fixing plate, electric grid, and placement table, the purpose of effectively preventing and controlling pests can be achieved. By attracting pests into the housing for trapping and spraying pesticides externally, a relatively large protection area can be formed around the pest trapping device, enabling pests entering the trapping device to be effectively killed, reducing their escape and continued harm to crops, and also killing pests during their approach to the device, improving the overall pest killing efficiency. At the same time, through the setting of sensors, pesticides can be more accurately applied to the key areas where pests are active and sprayed when pests arrive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings without creative efforts based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional front view schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention; Figure 3Schematic structural diagram of the water tank of the present invention; Figure 4 Stereoscopic front view schematic structural diagram of the power grid of the present invention; Figure 5 Stereoscopic front view schematic structural diagram of the connecting plate of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic flow diagram of the charging method of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, support leg; 2, housing; 3, door panel; 4, water tank; 5, solar panel; 6, cross plate; 7, light bulb; 8, water pump; 9, spray head; 10, connecting pipe; 11, temperature and humidity sensor; 12, image sensor; 13, infrared sensor; 14, support frame; 15, fixing plate; 16, power grid; 17, placement table; 18, square housing; 19, connecting plate. Specific embodiments The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] The top end of the support leg 1 is fixed with a housing 2, and a door panel 3 is hinged to the front of the housing 2. The top end of the housing 2 is fixed with a cross plate 6, and a light bulb 7 is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the cross plate 6. Solar panels 5 are installed on both sides of the top end of the light bulb 7; The whole is powered by an external power supply, and two solar panels 5 provide supplementary power for the whole. The housing 2 and the door panel 3 are fixed by a door lock buckle and a door lock. This is the prior art. It can be opened regularly to add bait inside, clean the pest corpses inside, and can also be maintained and repaired. The light bulb 7 emits light at night to attract the approach of adult diamondback moths and increase the trapping effect.

[0022] According to the attached Figure 3 As shown, a water tank 4 is fixed to the back of the housing 2, and a water pump 8 is installed at the bottom end of the water tank 4. The water outlet of the water pump 8 is fixed with a connecting pipe 10, and a spray head 9 is fixedly communicated with the surface of the connecting pipe 10. A liquid level sensor is installed in the water tank 4, and the liquid level sensor is connected to a data acquisition unit. The spray head 9 and the connecting pipe 10 are respectively provided with two groups. One ends of the two groups of connecting pipes 10 are connected to the water outlet of the water pump 8 through a water pipe. The water inlet of the water pump 8 is connected to the water tank 4 through a water pipe. The water pipe is arranged in the water tank 4. Solenoid valves are installed on the inner walls of the two groups of connecting pipes 10; After the solenoid valve is opened, the water pump 8 transports the insecticide in the water tank 4 to the spray head 9 through the two groups of connecting pipes 10 and sprays it to kill the diamondback moths and other pests gathered nearby.

[0023] As shown in the attached Figure 4 As shown, on both sides of the outer shell 2, a temperature and humidity sensor 11, an image sensor 12, and an infrared sensor 13 are respectively fixed. At the top of the outer shell 2, a support frame 14 is fixed. A composite preparation combining pheromone and poison is movably inserted into the support frame 14. On the inner wall of the outer shell 2, a placement table 17 is fixed. On the top of the placement table 17, a poisoned bait is placed; The temperature and humidity sensor 11 is used to monitor the temperature and humidity of the environment. The growth, reproduction, and activities of many pests are closely related to temperature and humidity. By real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity data, the possible breeding situation of pests can be analyzed. The image sensor 12 uses a high-definition camera and can take pictures or videos of pests, and can capture the morphology, quantity, and activity of pests. The infrared sensor 13 uses the infrared radiation characteristics of pests to detect their presence. When pests enter the monitoring area, the infrared sensor can sense the infrared signal emitted by them, thereby judging the activities of pests.

[0024] As shown in the attached Figure 5 As shown, at the top inside the outer shell 2, a fixing plate 15 is fixedly inserted. And at the bottom of the fixing plate 15, a connecting plate 19 is fixed. The fixing plate 15 has the same diameter as the top of the outer shell 2. At the top of the fixing plate 15, a reserved hole is opened, and the diameter of the reserved hole is 8 - 10 cm. The connecting plate 19 has the same size as the inner wall of the outer shell 2. There is no gap between the connecting plate 19 and the inner wall of the outer shell 2. At the top of the connecting plate 19, a hollow funnel shape is provided; The composite preparation uses insect sex pheromones to attract target organisms. The bait on the top of the placement table 17 lures pests to enter the inside of the outer shell 2 through the reserved hole of the fixing plate 15 and through the connecting plate 19, and then the pests are further killed by the poisoned bait and the electric grid 16, reducing the situation of pests escaping.

[0025] As shown in the attached Figure 4 As shown, inside the outer shell 2, an electric grid 16 is installed below the placement table 17. Multiple groups of electric grids 16 are symmetrically arranged. Multiple groups of electric grids 16 are fixed on the inner wall of the outer shell 2. There is a gap between multiple groups of electric grids 16 and the bottom end of the inner wall of the outer shell 2. Between the electric grid 16 and the outer shell 2, a plastic support is fixedly laid; Pests that are not poisoned will fly inside the outer shell 2 and be electrocuted when flying around the electric grid 16. The pest corpses gather at the bottom end of the outer shell 2. There is a gap between the electric grid 16 and the bottom end of the outer shell 2, which can reduce the contact between the pest corpses and the electric grid 16.

[0026] As shown in the attached Figure 6As shown in the figure, the device includes a data acquisition unit, a data transmission unit, a data processing unit, a prevention and control execution unit, and a data feedback unit. On one side of the outer shell 2, a square outer shell 18 is installed, and a data acquisition unit, a data transmission unit, a data processing unit, and a prevention and control execution unit are installed in the square outer shell 18; The data acquisition unit can capture the morphology, quantity, and activity of pests through a temperature and humidity sensor 11, an image sensor 12, and an infrared sensor 13, and analyze the possible breeding situation of pests. The data transmission unit is responsible for sending the data collected by the sensors to the monitoring center and the processing unit through the 4G / 5G network. The data processing unit starts physical prevention and control and chemical prevention and control based on the data to control the pests.

[0027] According to the appendix Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the data transmission unit includes a data feedback unit, which is used to feedback information such as the data collected by the sensors, the processing results, and the historical records to the terminal, and can centrally analyze the data to study the living habits of pests.

[0028] The various components used in this application are products that can be directly purchased on the market, and their principles and connection methods are all well-known prior arts to those skilled in the art, so they will not be elaborated here.

[0029] Working principle: First, fix the support leg 1 at the position where the diamondback moth is distributed, inject an appropriate amount of insecticide into the water tank 4, insert the composite preparation into the support frame 14, then place the bait above the placement table 17, and close the outer shell 2 and the door panel 3; The temperature and humidity sensor 11, the image sensor 12, and the infrared sensor 13 collect data, and various data in the environment are collected in real time. The collected data is transmitted to the data processing unit through the data transmission unit. The data processing unit starts the prevention and control processing unit according to the distribution, quantity, and time of the pests. The prevention and control execution module executes corresponding prevention and control measures according to the instructions. When it gets dark, the bulb 7 is started to attract pests through the light source. The composite preparation can attract the approach of pests. When more pests gather near the outer shell 2, the water pump 8, the solenoid valve, and the electric grid 16 are started to spray insecticide on both sides of the outer shell 2 to reduce the aggregation of pests. Some pests are attracted between the outer shell 2 and the cross plate 6 through the composite preparation and the bait, and then the pests are attracted into the outer shell 2 through the reserved holes of the fixing plate 15. The pests that are not poisoned are electrocuted by the electric grid 16, and the poisoned and electrocuted pests fall to the bottom of the outer shell 2 and are collected. Finally, the processed information is fed back to the terminal.

[0030] The above is the entire working principle of the present invention.

[0031] The following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication inside two components, and can be directly connected. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change. Second, in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments of the present disclosure are involved. Other structures can refer to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. Finally, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for real-time monitoring and control of harmful organisms based on the Internet of Things, comprising a support leg (1), characterized in that: A housing (2) is fixed to the top of the supporting leg (1), and a door panel (3) is hingedly connected to the front of the housing (2). A horizontal plate (6) is fixed to the top of the housing (2), and a light bulb (7) is installed in the middle of the bottom of the horizontal plate (6). Solar panels (5) are installed on both sides of the top of the light bulb (7). A water tank (4) is fixed to the back of the housing (2), and a water pump (8) is installed at the bottom of the water tank (4). A connecting pipe (10) is fixed to the water outlet of the water pump (8), and a nozzle (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe (10). A temperature and humidity sensor (11), an image sensor (12) and an infrared sensor (13) are fixed to both sides of the housing (2), a support frame (14) is fixed to the top of the housing (2), a fixing plate (15) is fixedly inserted at the top of the interior of the housing (2), and a connecting plate (19) is fixed to the bottom of the fixing plate (15), a placement table (17) is fixed to the inner wall of the housing (2), an electric grid (16) is installed on the inner wall of the housing (2) below the placement table (17), a square housing (18) is installed on one side of the housing (2), and a data acquisition unit, a data transmission unit, a data processing unit and a control execution unit are installed in the square housing (18); The data acquisition unit is used to collect information on the activity of pests, and includes a temperature and humidity sensor (11), an image sensor (12), and an infrared sensor (13), which can monitor the morphology, quantity, and activity of the pests, as well as the temperature and humidity of the environment; The data transmission unit is used to transmit the collected data to the data processing unit in real time; The data processing unit is used to analyze and process the received data using artificial intelligence algorithms and big data technology to determine the type, density and activity trend of pests, predict the reproduction and spread trend of pests in combination with temperature and humidity data, and generate prevention and control instructions according to preset rules; The control execution unit is used to implement corresponding control measures according to the control instructions generated by the data processing unit to perform chemical and physical control.

2. The pest real-time monitoring and control device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein: A liquid level sensor is installed in the water tank (4), and the liquid level sensor is connected to a data acquisition unit.

3. The pest real-time monitoring and prevention and control device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzles (9) and connecting pipes (10) are respectively provided in two groups, one end of each of the two groups of connecting pipes (10) is connected to the water outlet of the water pump (8) through a water pipe, and the water inlet of the water pump (8) is connected to the water tank (4) through a water pipe, and the water pipe is provided in the water tank (4). Solenoid valves are installed on the inner walls of the two groups of connecting pipes (10).

4. The pest real-time monitoring and control device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein: A composite preparation of pheromone and poison is movably inserted in the support frame (14).

5. The pest real-time monitoring and control device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the fixing plate (15) is consistent with that of the top end of the housing (2). A reserved hole is provided at the top end of the fixing plate (15), and the diameter of the reserved hole is 8-10 cm.

6. The pest real-time monitoring and prevention and control device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of groups of the power grids (16) are symmetrically arranged. The plurality of groups of power grids (16) are fixed on the inner wall of the housing (2). There is a gap between the plurality of groups of power grids (16) and the bottom end of the inner wall of the housing (2). A plastic bracket is fixedly laid between the power grid (16) and the housing (2).

7. The pest real-time monitoring and prevention and control device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: A poisonous bait is placed on the top of the placement table (17).

8. The pest real-time monitoring and control device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (19) has the same size as the inner wall of the housing (2). There is no gap between the connecting plate (19) and the inner wall of the housing (2). The top of the connecting plate (19) is provided with a hollow funnel shape.

9. The pest real-time monitoring and prevention and control device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data transmission unit includes a data feedback unit for feeding back information such as data collected by the sensor, processing results, and historical records to the terminal.

Images