Efficient dry fruit cleaning device
Through the intermittent rotation mechanism and the dirt discharge mechanism, the problem of incomplete cleaning of dried fruits is solved, efficient cleaning and solution recycling are achieved, and cleaning efficiency and effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510542787.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the cleaning process of the existing dry fruit cleaning device, the cleaning cylinder rotates to cause the dried fruit to shake, resulting in incomplete cleaning or prolonging the cleaning time and reducing the cleaning efficiency.
The intermittent rotation mechanism, dirt discharge mechanism and anti-blocking shaking mechanism are adopted to achieve intermittent rotation of the cleaning cylinder through the motor drive shaft and gear combination. Combined with the design of the spray cylinder and scraper, it ensures that the dried fruits are cleaned evenly at all angles, and the automatic dirt discharge and solution recycling are achieved through the filter and sewage pipe.
It improves the cleaning efficiency of dried fruits, ensures uniform cleaning of each angle, automatically discharges dirt, saves solution, prevents clogging of the filter, and achieves efficient cleaning and solution recycling.
Smart Images

Figure CN120391693A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, and specifically to an efficient cleaning device for dried fruits. Background Art
[0002] Dried fruits, that is, fruits whose pericarp is in a dry state after ripening. After drying, dust or epidermal impurities will adhere to them. Therefore, they need to be cleaned before being packaged and sold.
[0003] The utility model with the publication number CN218073378U discloses a multifunctional and efficient dried fruit cleaning device, including a bottom plate. An installation plate is fixed on the bottom plate. A control component is arranged on the installation plate. A cleaning cylinder is fixed on the control component. A feed pipe is arranged on the top surface of the cleaning cylinder. A pipe cap A is threadedly connected to the feed pipe. A discharge pipe is arranged on the front side surface of the cleaning cylinder. A pipe cap B is threadedly connected to the discharge pipe. By setting the control component, the motor drives the frame and the cleaning cylinder inside the frame to rotate. The second bevel gear in the installation groove of the frame meshes with the first bevel gear on the installation plate, so that when the frame rotates, the second bevel gear rotates simultaneously, driving the first pulley and the second pulley at the bottom of the second bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning cylinder to rotate self - rotatably, achieving the rotation and self - rotation of the cleaning cylinder during cleaning, improving the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect of the dried fruits inside the cleaning cylinder. However, during the cleaning process, while the cleaning cylinder rotates self - rotatably, it also drives the dried fruits to continuously shake, resulting in a shorter cleaning time for each surface of the dried fruits, and there may be an incomplete cleaning situation, or the cleaning time is greatly extended, reducing the cleaning efficiency of the dried fruits. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an efficient cleaning device for dried fruits, which solves the problems raised in the above - mentioned background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An efficient cleaning device for dried fruits includes a solution tank. The top of the solution tank is fixedly connected with a cleaning cylinder. A water pump is arranged on the side of the solution tank. A suction pipe and a water delivery pipe are respectively arranged on both sides of the water pump. The bottom of the top cover is rotatably connected with a vertical rod. The bottom of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a turntable. An electric motor A is fixedly installed inside the top cover. The output shaft of the electric motor A is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. A spraying cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. An intermittent rotation mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning cylinder. A dirt discharge mechanism and an anti - blockage shaking mechanism are arranged inside the solution tank;
[0006] The intermittent rotation mechanism includes a motor B fixed inside the top cover. The output shaft of the motor B is fixedly connected with a rotating rod. The bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving gear. The driven gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical rod. The pressure pipe penetrates and is fixedly connected to the top of the water delivery pipe. Inside the pressure pipe, a piston plate is slidably connected through a return spring. The side of the pressure pipe penetrates and is slidably connected with a closing plate. The hydraulic chamber A penetrates and is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure pipe. Inside one end of the hydraulic chamber A, a piston is slidably connected with a push rod. The top of the push rod is fixedly connected with an intermediate gear. Inside the other end of the hydraulic chamber A, a piston is slidably connected with a pressing rod. The bottom of the pressing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the piston plate.
[0007] According to the above technical solution, the top of the cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected with a top cover. A hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the top of the solution tank. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the top cover. The end of the water suction pipe away from the water pump penetrates and is fixedly connected to the side of the solution tank. A cleaning brush is arranged at the bottom of the turntable.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, the inside of the vertical rod is hollow, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the vertical rod. The bottom of the injection cylinder is initially in contact with the inner bottom of the cleaning cylinder, and the end of the water delivery pipe away from the water pump initially penetrates through the bottom of the injection cylinder.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, the hydraulic chamber B penetrates and is fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe. Inside one end of the hydraulic chamber B, a piston is slidably connected with a pull rod A. The end of the pull rod A away from the hydraulic chamber B is fixedly connected with a rack A. Inside the other end of the hydraulic chamber B, a piston is slidably connected with a pull rod B. The end of the pull rod B away from the hydraulic chamber B is fixedly connected to the side of the closing plate. A compression spring is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod B. The rotating gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft. A pressure relief component is arranged on the top of the closing plate;
[0010] The teeth on the rack A are adapted to the teeth on the rotating gear, and the rotating gear is an incomplete gear. The elastic potential energy of the return spring is greater than the maximum water pressure in the water delivery pipe.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, the pressure relief component includes an opening groove and a limiting rod. The opening groove is opened on the top of the closing plate. One end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the closing plate. A limiting block is arranged at the other end of the limiting rod. A closing block is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, both the opening groove and the closing block are trapezoidal, and the outer wall of the closing block is initially in contact with the inner wall of the opening groove.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, the dirt discharge mechanism includes a sewage discharge pipe and a scraper. One end of the sewage discharge pipe penetrates and is fixedly connected to the inner top of the solution tank, and the other end of the sewage discharge pipe penetrates and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the solution tank. A leakage outlet is provided at the inner bottom of the sewage discharge pipe, and a filter screen is arranged inside the leakage outlet. The scraper is fixedly connected to the side of the injection cylinder.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, the scraper is made of rubber material, and the bottom of the scraper is in contact with the top of the solution tank in the initial state.
[0015] According to the above technical solution, the anti-blocking jitter mechanism includes a support rod. The bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the solution tank, and the top of the support rod is fixedly connected with a pneumatic chamber. A moving rod is slidably connected to the piston inside one end of the pneumatic chamber. A rack B is fixedly connected to the end of the moving rod away from the pneumatic chamber. An impact rod is slidably connected to the piston inside the other end of the pneumatic chamber. An impact block is fixedly connected to the top of the impact rod. A telescopic spring is sleeved on the surface of the impact rod.
[0016] According to the above technical solution, the teeth on the rack B are adapted to the teeth on the rotating gear, and the impact block is close to the bottom of the filter screen in the initial state.
[0017] The present invention provides a high-efficiency cleaning device for dried fruits. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] (1) Through the setting of the intermittent rotation mechanism in the present invention, when the motor A and the motor B are started, the motor A drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the injection cylinder to rotate, and the motor B drives the rotating rod and the driving gear to rotate. At this time, through the cooperation of components such as the pressure pipe, the hydraulic chamber A, and the hydraulic chamber B, the intermediate gear is driven to move upward intermittently and engage with the driving gear and the driven gear, thereby driving the vertical rod, the turntable, and the cleaning brush to rotate, achieving an intermittent rotation effect, enabling each angle of the dried fruits to obtain a longer cleaning time and improving the cleaning effect.
[0019] (2) Through the setting of the dirt discharge mechanism in the present invention, when the injection cylinder rotates, it drives the scraper to rotate. The scraper follows the rotation of the injection cylinder and scrapes the dirt on the top of the solution tank. The dirt is scraped by the scraper to the sewage discharge pipe and falls. The solid dirt is discharged from the solution tank through the sewage discharge pipe, and the excess solution flows back into the solution tank through the filtration of the filter screen. Thus, the dirt that falls during the cleaning process is discharged through the sewage discharge pipe, and the excess solution flows back into the solution tank through the filtration of the filter screen for recycling.
[0020] (3) Through the setting of the anti-clogging jitter mechanism in the present invention, when the rotating gear disengages from the engagement with the rack B, the telescopic spring will rebound to drive the impact block to move upward and hit the bottom of the filter screen due to inertia. The impact rod moves upward to restore, and the moving rod and the rack B also restore accordingly. Thus, the impact block repeatedly hits the bottom of the filter screen, causing the filter screen to vibrate, preventing dirt from staying on the surface of the filter screen and affecting the fall of the solution and the discharge of dirt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is the three-dimensional front view of the overall structure of the intermittent rotation mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 of the present invention Figure 4 is the three-dimensional enlarged view of the structure at position A in;
[0026] Figure 6 is the three-dimensional sectional view of the structure at the pressure relief component of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 is the three-sectional view of the structure of the dirt discharge mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-clogging jitter mechanism of the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1. Solution tank; 2. Cleaning cylinder; 3. Top cover; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Water pump; 6. Suction pipe; 7. Water delivery pipe; 8. Vertical rod; 9. Turntable; 10. Cleaning brush; 11. Motor A; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Spraying cylinder; 14. Intermittent rotation mechanism; 141. Motor B; 142. Rotating rod; 143. Driving gear; 144. Driven gear; 145. Hydraulic chamber A; 146. Push rod; 147. Pressure pipe; 148. Return spring; 149. Piston plate; 1410. Sealing plate; 1411. Hydraulic chamber B; 1412. Pull rod A; 1413. Rack A; 1414. Pull rod B; 1415. Compression spring; 1416. Rotating gear; 1417. Pressure relief component; 14171. Open slot; 14172. Limit rod; 14173. Sealing block; 1418. Push rod; 1419. Intermediate gear; 15. Dirt discharge mechanism; 151. Sewage pipe; 152. Leakage outlet; 153. Filter screen; 154. Scraper; 16. Anti-blocking vibration mechanism; 161. Support rod; 162. Air pressure chamber; 163. Moving rod; 164. Rack B; 165. Impact rod; 166. Telescopic spring; 167. Impact block. Detailed implementation manners
[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is: a high - efficiency cleaning device for dried fruits, including a solution tank 1. A cleaning cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the solution tank 1. A top cover 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning cylinder 2. A hydraulic cylinder 4 is arranged on the top of the solution tank 1, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the top cover 3. A water pump 5 is arranged on the side of the solution tank 1. A suction pipe 6 and a water delivery pipe 7 are respectively arranged on both sides of the water pump 5. One end of the suction pipe 6 far from the water pump 5 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the side of the solution tank 1. A vertical rod 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top cover 3. A turntable 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 8. A cleaning brush roller 10 is arranged at the bottom of the turntable 9. A motor A11 is fixedly installed inside the top cover 3. The output shaft of the motor A11 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 12. The inside of the vertical rod 8 is hollow, and the rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the inside of the vertical rod 8. The rotating shaft 12 does not contact the inner wall of the vertical rod 8, and the rotating shaft 12 will not drive the vertical rod 8 to rotate when rotating. A spray cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 12. The bottom of the spray cylinder 13 is initially in contact with the inner bottom of the cleaning cylinder 2, and one end of the water delivery pipe 7 far from the water pump 5 initially penetrates through the bottom of the spray cylinder 13. The solution conveyed by the water delivery pipe 7 will be conveyed into the spray cylinder 13 and sprayed out from the surface of the spray cylinder 13. An intermittent rotation mechanism 14 is arranged inside the cleaning cylinder 2. A dirt discharge mechanism 15 and an anti - blockage vibration mechanism 16 are arranged inside the solution tank 1.
[0032] Among them, the intermittent rotation mechanism 14 includes a motor B141, a driven gear 144, a hydraulic chamber A145, a pressure pipe 147, a hydraulic chamber B1411, and a rotating gear 1416. The motor B141 is fixedly installed inside the top cover 3. The output shaft of the motor B141 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 142. The bottom of the rotating rod 142 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 143. The driven gear 144 is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical rod 8. The pressure pipe 147 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the top of the water delivery pipe 7. A return spring 148 is arranged inside the pressure pipe 147. A piston plate 149 is slidably connected inside the pressure pipe 147 through the return spring 148. A closing plate 1410 penetrates and is slidably connected to the side of the pressure pipe 147. The hydraulic chamber A145 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure pipe 147. A piston is slidably connected to one end inside the hydraulic chamber A145 with a push rod 1418. The top of the push rod 1418 is fixedly connected to an intermediate gear 1419. A piston is slidably connected to the other end inside the hydraulic chamber A145 with a pressure rod 146. The bottom of the pressure rod 146 is fixedly connected to the top of the piston plate 149. The hydraulic chamber B1411 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe 7. A piston is slidably connected to one end inside the hydraulic chamber B1411 with a pull rod A1412. The end of the pull rod A1412 away from the hydraulic chamber B1411 is fixedly connected to a rack A1413. The teeth on the rack A1413 are adapted to the teeth on the rotating gear 1416, and the rotating gear 1416 is an incomplete gear. The elastic potential energy of the return spring 148 is greater than the maximum water pressure inside the water delivery pipe 7. When the rotating gear 1416 rotates and its teeth mesh with the teeth on the rack A1413, it will drive the rack A1413 to move leftward. When the piston plate 149 moves upward, the return spring 148 will be compressed. When the return spring 148 rebounds after being compressed, it can drive the piston plate 149 to move downward to restore and press the solution inside the pressure pipe 147 out of the pressure pipe 147. A piston is slidably connected to the other end inside the hydraulic chamber B1411 with a pull rod B1414. The end of the pull rod B1414 away from the hydraulic chamber B1411 is fixedly connected to the side of the closing plate 1410. A compression spring 1415 is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod B1414. The rotating gear 1416 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 12. A pressure relief component 1417 is arranged on the top of the closing plate 1410.
[0033] Among them, the pressure relief component 1417 includes an opening groove 14171 and a limiting rod 14172. The opening groove 14171 is formed at the top of the closing plate 1410. One end of the limiting rod 14172 is fixedly connected to the top of the closing plate 1410. A limiting block is provided at the other end of the limiting rod 14172. A closing block 14173 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod 14172. Both the opening groove 14171 and the closing block 14173 are trapezoidal in shape, and the outer wall of the closing block 14173 is initially in contact with the inner wall of the opening groove 14171. When the closing block 14173 moves downward, a gap will be generated between it and the inner wall of the opening groove 14171, allowing the solution to pass through.
[0034] Among them, the dirt discharging mechanism 15 includes a sewage discharge pipe 151 and a scraping plate 154. One end of the sewage discharge pipe 151 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the inner top of the solution tank 1, and the other end of the sewage discharge pipe 151 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the solution tank 1. A leakage outlet 152 is formed at the inner bottom of the sewage discharge pipe 151, and a filter screen 153 is arranged inside the leakage outlet 152. The scraping plate 154 is fixedly connected to the side of the spraying cylinder 13. The scraping plate 154 is made of rubber material. The bottom of the scraping plate 154 is initially in contact with the top of the solution tank 1. When the scraping plate 154 rotates with the spraying cylinder 13, it will scrape the dirt on the top of the solution tank 1.
[0035] When in use, add the cleaning solution into the solution tank 1. Start the hydraulic cylinder 4, and drive the top cover 3 to move upward through its output end. When the top cover 3 moves upward, it will drive the turntable 9 to move upward through the vertical rod 8. After the turntable 9 moves upward and out of the cleaning cylinder 2, pour the dried fruits to be cleaned into the cleaning cylinder 2. Then start the hydraulic cylinder 4 to drive the top cover 3 to move downward to reset. Start the water pump 5, the motor A 11, and the motor B 141. The water pump 5 will extract the solution in the solution tank 1 through the suction pipe 6 and transport it through the water delivery pipe 7. The solution transported by the water delivery pipe 7 will be transported into the inside of the injection cylinder 13 and sprayed out from the surface of the injection cylinder 13. The motor B 141 rotates to drive the rotating rod 142 to rotate, and the rotating rod 142 rotates to drive the driving gear 143 to rotate. The motor A 11 will drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate slowly through its output shaft. The slow rotation of the rotating shaft 12 drives the injection cylinder 13 to rotate slowly. The slow rotation of the injection cylinder 13 for spraying makes the cleaning more comprehensive. The rotation of the rotating shaft 12 will also drive the rotating gear 1416 to rotate. When the rotating gear 1416 rotates and the teeth on it mesh with the teeth on the rack A 1413, it will drive the rack A 1413 to move leftward. The leftward movement of the rack A 1413 will drive the pull rod A 1412 to move leftward. The leftward movement of the pull rod A 1412 will drive the pull rod B 1414 to move leftward through the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber B 1411. The leftward movement of the pull rod B 1414 will drive the closing plate 1410 to move leftward, making the pressure pipe 147 communicate with the water delivery pipe 7. The compression spring 1415 is compressed. When the pressure pipe 147 communicates with the water delivery pipe 7, the water pressure will enter the pressure pipe 147 and drive the piston plate 149 to move upward. The return spring 148 is gradually compressed. The upward movement of the piston plate 149 will drive the pressing rod 146 to move upward. The upward movement of the pressing rod 146 will drive the push rod 1418 to move upward through the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber A 145. The upward movement of the push rod 1418 will drive the intermediate gear 1419 to move upward and mesh with the driving gear 143 and the driven gear 144. At this time, the rotation of the driving gear 143 will drive the driven gear 144 to rotate through the intermediate gear 1419. The rotation of the driven gear 144 will drive the vertical rod 8 to rotate. The rotation of the vertical rod 8 drives the turntable 9 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 9 drives the cleaning brush 10 to rotate. When the rotating gear 1416 rotates to the part without teeth and disengages from the engagement with the rack A 1413, the compression spring 1415 rebounds to drive the closing plate 1410 and the pull rod B 1414 to move rightward to restore. The pull rod A 1412 and the rack A 1413 also move rightward to restore. When the closing plate 1410 moves rightward to restore, it will seal the communication between the pressure pipe 147 and the water delivery pipe 7. At this time, the return spring 148 will rebound to drive the piston plate 149 to move downward to restore. The water pressure generated when the piston plate 149 moves downward will drive the closing block 14173 to move downward. When the closing block 14173 moves downward, there will be a gap with the inner wall of the opening groove 14171, allowing the solution to pass through. The water pressure in the water delivery pipe 7 will drive the closing block 14173 to move upward to seal the opening groove 14171 and prevent it from entering the pressure pipe 147 again.When the piston plate 149 moves downward to restore, it will drive the pressure rod 146 to move downward and restore. The push rod 1418 and the intermediate gear 1419 also move downward and restore accordingly. The intermediate gear 1419 disengages from the driving gear 143 and the driven gear 144, and the turntable 9 stops rotating. In this way, a cycle is formed. By intermittently driving the turntable 9 to rotate, each angle of the dried fruits can obtain a longer cleaning time, improving the cleaning effect. When the spraying cylinder 13 rotates, it will drive the scraping plate 154 to rotate. As the scraping plate 154 rotates following the spraying cylinder 13, it will scrape the dirt on the top of the solution tank 1, and the dirt will be scraped by the scraping plate 154 to the sewage pipe 151 and fall down. The solid dirt will be discharged from the solution tank 1 through the sewage pipe 151, and the excess solution will flow back into the solution tank 1 after being filtered by the filter screen 153 for recycling, achieving the effects of automatic sewage discharge and solution recycling, and saving the solution.
[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , on the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the anti-blocking jitter mechanism 16 includes a support rod 161. The bottom of the support rod 161 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the solution tank 1. The top of the support rod 161 is fixedly connected to a pneumatic chamber 162. A moving rod 163 is slidably connected to the piston inside one end of the pneumatic chamber 162. A rack B 164 is fixedly connected to the end of the moving rod 163 away from the pneumatic chamber 162. An impact rod 165 is slidably connected to the piston inside the other end of the pneumatic chamber 162. An impact block 167 is fixedly connected to the top of the impact rod 165. The teeth on the rack B 164 are adapted to the teeth on the rotating gear 1416. The impact block 167 is initially close to the bottom of the filter screen 153. When the rotating gear 1416 rotates and its teeth mesh with the teeth on the rack B 164, it will drive the rack B 164 to move to the right. A telescopic spring 166 is sleeved on the surface of the impact rod 165.
[0037] During use, when the rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the rotating gear 1416 to rotate, when the teeth on the rotating gear 1416 mesh with the teeth on the rack B 164, it will drive the rack B 164 to move to the right. The rack B 164 moving to the right will drive the moving rod 163 to move to the right. The moving rod 163 moving to the right will drive the impact rod 165 to move downward through the air pressure in the pneumatic chamber 162. The impact rod 165 moving downward will drive the impact block 167 to move downward and compress the telescopic spring 166 to make it tense. When the rotating gear 1416 disengages from the rack B 164, the telescopic spring 166 will rebound to drive the impact block 167 to move upward and impact the bottom of the filter screen 153 due to inertia. The impact rod 165 moves upward and restores, and the moving rod 163 and the rack B 164 also restore accordingly. By the impact block 167 repeatedly impacting the bottom of the filter screen 153, the filter screen 153 is made to vibrate, preventing dirt from staying on the surface of the filter screen 153 and affecting the fall of the solution and the discharge of the dirt.
[0038] As described above, it is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent replacements or changes should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An efficient cleaning device for dried fruits, comprising a solution tank (1), characterized in that: A cleaning cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the solution tank (1). A water pump (5) is arranged on the side of the solution tank (1). A water suction pipe (6) and a water delivery pipe (7) are respectively arranged on both sides of the water pump (5). A vertical rod (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top cover (3). A turntable (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (8). A motor A (11) is fixedly installed inside the top cover (3). An output shaft of the motor A (11) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (12). A spraying cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (12). An intermittent rotation mechanism (14) is arranged inside the cleaning cylinder (2). A dirt discharge mechanism (15) and an anti-clogging vibration mechanism (16) are arranged inside the solution tank (1); The intermittent rotation mechanism (14) includes a motor B (141) fixed inside the top cover (3). An output shaft of the motor B (141) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (142). A driving gear (143) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (142). A driven gear (144) is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical rod (8). A pressure pipe (147) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the top of the water delivery pipe (7). A piston plate (149) is slidably connected inside the pressure pipe (147) through a return spring (148). A closing plate (1410) penetrates and is slidably connected to the side of the pressure pipe (147). A hydraulic chamber A (145) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure pipe (147). A push rod (1418) is slidably connected to the inside of one end of the hydraulic chamber A (145) by a piston. A middle gear (1419) is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod (1418). A pressure rod (146) is slidably connected to the inside of the other end of the hydraulic chamber A (145) by a piston. The bottom of the pressure rod (146) is fixedly connected to the top of the piston plate (149).
2. The high-efficiency cleaning device for dried fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning cylinder (2). A hydraulic cylinder (4) is arranged on the top of the solution tank (1). An output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the top cover (3). One end of the water suction pipe (6) far from the water pump (5) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the side of the solution tank (1). A cleaning brush roller (10) is arranged at the bottom of the turntable (9).
3. The high-efficiency cleaning device for dried fruits according to claim 2, wherein: The inside of the vertical rod (8) is hollow, and the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the inside of the vertical rod (8). The bottom of the spraying cylinder (13) is initially in contact with the inner bottom of the cleaning cylinder (2), and one end of the water delivery pipe (7) far from the water pump (5) initially penetrates through the bottom of the spraying cylinder (13).
4. The high-efficiency cleaning device for dried fruits according to claim 3, wherein: The hydraulic chamber B (1411) is penetrated and fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe (7). A piston inside one end of the hydraulic chamber B (1411) is slidably connected to a pull rod A (1412). One end of the pull rod A (1412) away from the hydraulic chamber B (1411) is fixedly connected to a toothed rod A (1413). A piston inside the other end of the hydraulic chamber B (1411) is slidably connected to a pull rod B (1414). One end of the pull rod B (1414) away from the hydraulic chamber B (1411) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the closing plate (1410). A compression spring (1415) is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod B (1414). The rotating gear (1416) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (12). A pressure relief component (1417) is arranged on the top of the closing plate (1410); The teeth on the toothed rod A (1413) are adapted to the teeth on the rotating gear (1416), and the rotating gear (1416) is an incomplete gear. The elastic potential energy of the return spring (148) is greater than the maximum water pressure in the water delivery pipe (7).
5. The high-efficiency cleaning device for dried fruits according to claim 4, wherein: The pressure relief component (1417) includes an opening groove (14171) and a limiting rod (14172). The opening groove (14171) is opened on the top of the closing plate (1410). One end of the limiting rod (14172) is fixedly connected to the top of the closing plate (1410). The other end of the limiting rod (14172) is provided with a limiting block. A closing block (14173) is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod (14172).
6. The high-efficiency cleaning device for dried fruits according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the opening groove (14171) and the closing block (14173) are trapezoidal in shape, and the outer wall of the closing block (14173) is initially in contact with the inner wall of the opening groove (14171).
7. The high-efficiency cleaning device for dried fruits according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dirt discharging mechanism (15) includes a sewage pipe (151) and a scraper (154). One end of the sewage pipe (151) is penetrated and fixedly connected to the inner top of the solution tank (1). The other end of the sewage pipe (151) is penetrated and fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the solution tank (1). A leakage outlet (152) is opened at the inner bottom of the sewage pipe (151). A filter screen (153) is arranged inside the leakage outlet (152). The scraper (154) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the injection cylinder (13).
8. The high-efficiency cleaning device for dried fruits according to claim 7, wherein: The scraper (154) is made of rubber material, and the bottom of the scraper (154) is initially in contact with the top of the solution tank (1).
9. The high-efficiency cleaning device for dried fruits according to claim 8, characterized in that: The anti-clogging jitter mechanism (16) includes a support rod (161). The bottom of the support rod (161) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the solution tank (1). The top of the support rod (161) is fixedly connected to a pneumatic chamber (162). A moving rod (163) is slidably connected to the piston inside one end of the pneumatic chamber (162). One end of the moving rod (163) away from the pneumatic chamber (162) is fixedly connected to a rack B (164). An impact rod (165) is slidably connected to the piston inside the other end of the pneumatic chamber (162). The top of the impact rod (165) is fixedly connected to an impact block (167). A telescopic spring (166) is sleeved on the surface of the impact rod (165).
10. An efficient cleaning device for dried fruits according to claim 9, characterized in that: The teeth on the rack B (164) are adapted to the teeth on the rotating gear (1416). The impact block (167) is close to the bottom of the filter screen (153) in the initial state.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multifunctional efficient dried fruit cleaning device
CN218073378U