Herbal medicine external preparation extraction-concentration and perfusion integrated equipment
Through the design of temperature-controlled linkage components, the extraction and concentration of herbal medicine topical preparations is achieved simultaneously, which solves the problem of low level of equipment integration, improves preparation efficiency and reduces costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510767331.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
AI Technical Summary
The degree of integration of existing herbal drug topical preparations is low, resulting in long preparation time, low efficiency and high cost.
An integrated equipment for the extraction-concentration and perfusion of herbal medicine topical preparations is designed, and the extraction and concentration are synchronized through the temperature-controlled linkage component. The heat is extracted by high-temperature osmosis and air pump, and combined with the stirring and condensation functional modules, the longitudinal integrated operation of the equipment is realized.
It improves the preparation efficiency of herbal pharmaceutical preparations, reduces manual intervention and energy consumption, shortens preparation time, and achieves the synergistic efficiency of extraction and concentration.
Smart Images
Figure CN120393487A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of multi-process processing, and specifically to an integrated device for the extraction, concentration and perfusion of external preparations of herbal medicines. Background Art
[0002] External liquid preparations refer to solutions, suspensions or emulsions prepared by mixing drugs with suitable solvents or dispersion media, and are administered through the animal body surface to produce local or systemic effects, as well as high-concentration liquid preparations for dilution before immediate use.
[0003] The paste preparations formed after multi-process treatment of herbal medicines can reach deep tissues directly under the action of the transdermal absorption mechanism, forming a high drug concentration at the lesion site. Therefore, compared with the direct use of herbal medicines, they have significant therapeutic effects.
[0004] However, the existing integrated devices for the extraction, concentration and perfusion of external preparations of herbal medicines have the following deficiencies: The preparation of paste preparations mainly includes two key steps: extraction and concentration. Extraction is to transfer the active ingredients in herbal medicines into a suitable solution, and concentration is to dehydrate the solution in a large proportion to finally prepare the required paste. However, due to the large differences between these two processing steps, most of the existing technologies adopt a step-by-step operation method, and the devices used have a low degree of integration. Not only is the preparation time long, but also they cannot cooperate with each other, which not only leads to low efficiency, but also results in high production investment and labor costs.
[0005] Therefore, we propose an integrated device for the extraction, concentration and perfusion of external preparations of herbal medicines to solve the problems raised above. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated device for the extraction, concentration and perfusion of external preparations of herbal medicines, which is aimed at the problems in the prior art that when extracting and concentrating fat-soluble herbal medicines, due to the low degree of integration of the device, it is impossible to shorten the connection time and combine with each other.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An integrated device for the extraction, concentration and perfusion of external preparations of herbal medicines, including a primary treatment chamber, a merging rack, a flat cover plate, a secondary treatment chamber and a temperature control linkage assembly; The flat cover plate is connected to the bottom of the merging rack, the top of the secondary treatment chamber is connected to the bottom of the flat cover plate, and the temperature control linkage assembly is installed inside the primary treatment chamber; The temperature control linkage component includes an annular frame, inside which a high-resistance electric heating frame is installed. Plane metal plates and temperature-accumulating covers are respectively encapsulated at the upper and lower ends of the annular frame. The plane metal plate is used for high-temperature penetration, and the temperature-accumulating cover is used for high-temperature aggregation and locking. A gas pump component is installed below the temperature-accumulating cover. A confluence tank is provided inside the secondary treatment chamber. The high temperature accumulated in the temperature-accumulating cover is continuously transferred to the inside of the confluence tank through the gas pump component. An extended cover is inserted above the confluence tank, and a group of hard metal air pipes are connected to the top of the extended cover. The hard metal air pipes are used for further transfer of high temperature and provide traction for the extended cover. Temperature-resistant end caps are provided at the centers of the plane cover plate, the plane metal plate, and the temperature-accumulating cover. A driving shaft is movably inserted between the inner walls of the three temperature-resistant end caps. The temperature-resistant end caps are used to fill the gap.
[0008] Preferably, a material control component is provided above the primary treatment chamber. The material control component includes an assembly outer frame, and a liquid storage tank and a metering cylinder are respectively installed at the top of the assembly outer frame. A wire gathering seat is installed inside the metering cylinder, and a group of induction scale components are equidistantly installed on the inner wall of the wire gathering seat. All the group of induction scale components are electrically connected to the wire gathering seat. A floating ball is movably provided inside the metering cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, a first liquid pump component is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank. The liquid discharge end of the first liquid pump component is connected to a group of first liquid pipes. The ends of the group of first liquid pipes penetrate through the outer wall of the metering cylinder and are connected to the inside of the metering cylinder. The ends of the group of first liquid pipes are all close to the bottom of the metering cylinder. A first charged valve joint is connected to the bottom of the metering cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, a first square pipe is connected to the outer wall of the primary treatment chamber. A filtering component is provided outside the primary treatment chamber. A group of second liquid pipes are connected to the outside of the first square pipe. The ends of the group of second liquid pipes are all connected to the liquid inlet end of the filtering component. The liquid discharge end of the filtering component is connected to a group of third liquid pipes. The ends of the group of third liquid pipes penetrate through the top of the plane cover plate and are connected to the inside of the secondary treatment chamber.
[0011] Preferably, the annular frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the primary treatment chamber. A rectangular joint is connected to the bottom of the temperature-accumulating cover. Second charged valve joints are connected to both sides of the rectangular joint. The gas pump component is connected to the bottom of the temperature-accumulating cover. The exhaust ends of the two second charged valve joints are both connected to a first air pipe. The ends of the two first air pipes are both connected to the air inlet end of the gas pump component. The exhaust end of the gas pump component is connected to a group of second air pipes. The ends of the group of second air pipes penetrate through the bottom of the confluence tank and are connected to the inside of the confluence tank.
[0012] Preferably, a stirring member is installed at the top end of the driving shaft, the stirring member is movably disposed inside the primary treatment bin, a group of inner brackets are connected to the bottom end of the driving shaft, a hollow long strip is installed at the bottom of each inner bracket, and a group of release joints are communicated with the side of each hollow long strip. The end of each hard metal air pipe is respectively communicated with a corresponding hollow long strip, and a scraping plate is connected below each hollow long strip.
[0013] Preferably, a roller bearing is installed on the inner wall of the confluence tank, the outer wall of the extended cover is connected to the inner wall of the inner shaft of the roller bearing, a load-bearing bracket is assembled on the outside of the merging frame, the filter element is connected to the top of the load-bearing bracket, a speed reduction driving member is installed at the bottom of the load-bearing bracket, and a traction member is arranged between the output end of the speed reduction driving member and the outer wall of the driving shaft.
[0014] Preferably, an extrusion assembly is arranged inside the secondary treatment bin. The extrusion assembly includes a barrier platform. The confluence tank is inserted into the center of the barrier platform. A converging hopper is connected to the inner wall of the secondary treatment bin. A square groove is preset at the center of the converging hopper, and a dividing inclined panel is connected in the square groove. The lower part of the converging hopper is communicated with a second square pipe through the square groove. The end of the second square pipe is connected with a pneumatic booster. A solid long plate is sleeved on the shaft end of the pneumatic booster, and the solid long plate is movably disposed inside the second square pipe.
[0015] Preferably, the front end of the second square pipe is sealed with a longitudinal sealing plate, a combined pipeline is communicated with the outer wall of the longitudinal sealing plate, and a group of shunt docking heads are equidistantly communicated with the outer wall of the combined pipeline.
[0016] Preferably, a group of fan-shaped inner grooves are equidistantly opened inside the barrier platform, an adapted plug plate is inserted into each fan-shaped inner groove, a locking frame is sleeved on the outer wall of the confluence tank, a group of electric push rods are equidistantly inserted into each locking frame, a movable joint is connected to the bottom of each adapted plug plate, and the shaft end of each electric push rod is respectively connected to a corresponding movable joint. A third square pipe is communicated with the outer wall of the secondary treatment bin, and two condensing members are communicated below the third square pipe.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention is provided with a temperature control linkage component: In the extraction stage, high temperature diffuses from the top of the planar metal plate to heat the solvent to accelerate the transfer of the active ingredients of the herbal medicine. The speed reduction driving member drives the driving shaft through the traction member, so that the stirring member and the inner bracket rotate synchronously in the primary and secondary treatment bins, accelerating the temperature diffusion and material transfer; During the concentration stage, after the extraction is completed, the solvent flows into the secondary treatment chamber. The air pump extracts the heat inside the heat-insulating cover and conducts it into the solvent through the air pipe, accelerating the boiling and vaporization of ethanol, which is then recovered by condensation. A temperature gradient is formed between the primary and secondary treatment chambers due to the difference in heat distribution, controlling the extraction and concentration rates to match, extending the extraction reaction time to compensate for the difference in the concentration reaction time. Equipment integration is achieved through vertical assembly, integrating functional modules such as heating, stirring, gas conduction, and condensation, and realizing integrated operation through linkage mechanisms, maximizing the synchronous extraction and concentration efficiency, reducing manual intervention, and lowering energy consumption. Description of the Drawings
[0018] Figure 1 This is the perspective view of the main structure in an integrated extraction-concentration and perfusion device for an external preparation of herbal medicine according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is Figure 1 The enlarged perspective view of the structure at A in Figure 3 This is the exploded perspective view of an integrated extraction-concentration and perfusion device for an external preparation of herbal medicine according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is the enlarged perspective view of the material control component structure in an integrated extraction-concentration and perfusion device for an external preparation of herbal medicine according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is the enlarged perspective view of the temperature control linkage component structure in an integrated extraction-concentration and perfusion device for an external preparation of herbal medicine according to the present invention; Figure 6 This is the enlarged perspective view of the bottom structure of the heat-insulating cover in an integrated extraction-concentration and perfusion device for an external preparation of herbal medicine according to the present invention; Figure 7 This is Figure 6 The enlarged perspective view of the structure at B in
[0019] Figure 8 This is the enlarged perspective view of the extrusion component structure in an integrated extraction-concentration and perfusion device for an external preparation of herbal medicine according to the present invention; Figure 9 This is the enlarged perspective view of the connected structure of the converging hopper in an integrated extraction-concentration and perfusion device for an external preparation of herbal medicine according to the present invention; Figure 10 This is the enlarged perspective view of a partial structure in an integrated extraction-concentration and perfusion device for an external preparation of herbal medicine according to the present invention; Figure 11 This is the enlarged perspective view of the connected structure of the secondary treatment chamber in an integrated extraction-concentration and perfusion device for an external preparation of herbal medicine according to the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1, primary treatment bin; 2, merging rack; 3, flat cover plate; 4, secondary treatment bin; 500, material control component; 501, assembly outer frame; 502, liquid storage tank; 503, measuring cylinder; 504, wire gathering base; 505, induction scale piece; 506, floating ball; 507, first liquid pump component; 508, first liquid pipe; 509, first charged valve joint; 510, first square pipe; 511, filter component; 512, second liquid pipe; 513, third liquid pipe; 600, temperature control linkage component; 601, annular rack; 602, high-resistance electric heating rack; 603, flat metal plate; 604, temperature gathering cover; 605, temperature-resistant end head; 606, driving shaft; 607, rectangular joint; 608, second charged valve joint; 609, air pump component; 610, extension cover; 611, confluence tank; 612, roller bearing; 613, first air pipe; 614, second air pipe; 615, stirring component; 616, inner support; 617, hollow long strip; 618, release joint; 619, hard metal air pipe; 620, scraper; 621, load-bearing rack; 622, speed reduction driving component; 623, traction component; 700, extrusion component; 701, barrier platform; 702, converging hopper; 703, dividing inclined panel; 704, second square pipe; 705, pneumatic boosting component; 706, solid long plate; 707, longitudinally arranged sealing plate; 708, combined pipeline; 709, shunt docking head; 710, fan-shaped inner groove; 711, adaptor plug plate; 712, locking rack; 713, electric push rod; 714, movable joint; 8, third square pipe; 9, condensation component. Detailed implementation mode
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0022] The present invention is proposed for fat-soluble herbal medicines. In the prior art, during extraction and concentration, due to the low degree of equipment integration, it is impossible to shorten the connection time and achieve mutual combination. Due to the large differences in the extraction and concentration treatment steps, most of the prior art adopts a step-by-step operation method. The equipment used has a low degree of integration, not only resulting in a long preparation time, but also being unable to achieve mutual coordination, leading to low efficiency, and also making the production investment and labor cost relatively high. The present invention is completed to solve the problems of the prior art. A temperature control linkage component 600 is set. By finding the common conditions (reaction temperature) required during the extraction and concentration of fat-soluble herbal medicines and using two-way temperature control, the extraction and concentration are synchronized, the equipment compatibility and integration are improved, and the effect of integrated operation is achieved.
[0023] Example 1, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figures 10 - 11 As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated device for extracting, concentrating and perfusion of a herbal medicine external preparation, including a primary treatment bin 1, a merging rack 2, a flat cover plate 3, a secondary treatment bin 4 and a temperature control linkage component 600. The flat cover plate 3 is connected to the bottom of the merging rack 2, the top of the secondary treatment bin 4 is connected to the bottom of the flat cover plate 3, the temperature control linkage component 600 is installed inside the primary treatment bin 1, a material control component 500 is arranged above the primary treatment bin 1, and an extrusion component 700 is arranged inside the secondary treatment bin 4.
[0024] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 and Figures 5 - 7 shown, the temperature control linkage component 600 includes an annular rack 601. A high-resistance electric heating rack 602 is installed inside the annular rack 601. Plane metal plates 603 and temperature gathering covers 604 are respectively encapsulated at the upper and lower ends of the annular rack 601. The plane metal plate 603 is used for high-temperature penetration, and the temperature gathering cover 604 is used for high-temperature gathering and locking. An air pump part 609 is installed below the temperature gathering cover 604. A confluence tank 611 is arranged inside the secondary treatment bin 4. The high temperature gathered in the temperature gathering cover 604 is continuously transferred into the confluence tank 611 through the air pump part 609. An extension cover 610 is inserted above the confluence tank 611. A group of hard metal air pipes 619 are connected to the top of the extension cover 610. The hard metal air pipes 619 are used for further transfer of high temperature and provide traction for the extension cover 610. Temperature-resistant end heads 605 are arranged at the centers of the flat cover plate 3, the plane metal plate 603 and the temperature gathering cover 604. A driving shaft 606 is movably inserted between the inner surfaces of the three temperature-resistant end heads 605. The temperature-resistant end heads 605 are used to fill the gap.
[0025] In a more complete solution, as Figures 5 - 7 and Figures 10 - 11As shown, the annular frame 601 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the primary treatment chamber 1. The bottom of the temperature-gathering cover 604 is communicated with a rectangular joint 607. Both sides of the rectangular joint 607 are communicated with second charged valve joints 608. The air pump member 609 is connected to the bottom of the temperature-gathering cover 604. The exhaust ends of the two second charged valve joints 608 are both communicated with a first air pipe 613. The ends of the two first air pipes 613 are both connected and communicated with the intake end of the air pump member 609. The exhaust end of the air pump member 609 is communicated with a group of second air pipes 614. The ends of the group of second air pipes 614 all penetrate through the bottom of the confluence tank 611 and are connected and communicated with the inside of the confluence tank 611. A stirring member 615 is additionally installed at the top of the driving shaft 606. The stirring member 615 is movably placed inside the primary treatment chamber 1. The bottom end of the driving shaft 606 is connected with a group of inner brackets 616. A hollow strip 617 is installed at the bottom of each inner bracket 616. A group of release joints 618 are communicated on the side of each hollow strip 617. The end of each hard metal air pipe 619 is respectively communicated with a corresponding hollow strip 617. A scraping plate 620 is connected below each hollow strip 617. A roller bearing 612 is installed on the inner wall of the confluence tank 611. The outer wall of the extended cover 610 is connected with the inner wall of the inner shaft of the roller bearing 612. A load-bearing frame 621 is assembled on the outside of the merging frame 2. The filtering member 511 is connected to the top of the load-bearing frame 621. A speed reduction driving member 622 is installed at the bottom of the load-bearing frame 621. A traction member 623 is arranged between the output end of the speed reduction driving member 622 and the outer wall of the driving shaft 606. A third-party pipe 8 is communicated with the outer wall of the secondary treatment chamber 4. Two condensing members 9 are communicated below the third-party pipe 8.
[0026] During use, as Figure 1As shown, after adding an appropriate amount of dehydrated herbal medicine and alcohol solvent (ethanol) to the interior of the primary treatment bin 1, substance extraction is first carried out. At this time, the second charged valve joint 608 is in a closed state, and the high-resistance electric heating rack 602 in the energized annular rack 601. Since the material required for the high-resistance electric heating rack 602 is an iron-chromium-aluminum alloy strip, and a bimetallic thermostat and PWM power regulation are provided in the assembly, the temperature range is between 30°C and 150°C. Since the boiling point of ethanol is about 78.4°C under standard atmospheric pressure, the temperature released by the high-resistance electric heating rack 602 is controlled to be less than or equal to the boiling point of ethanol. The high temperature diffuses out from the top of the flat metal plate 603 through metal penetration, and the heat consumed acts on the solvent to accelerate the transfer of useful substances in the herbal medicine. At the same time, the deceleration drive member 622 is activated, and the continuously generated high-torque low-speed power acts on the main shaft 606 through the traction member 623, driving the stirring members 615 and the inner support 616 at the upper and lower ends to rotate synchronously in the primary treatment bin 1 and the secondary treatment bin 4 respectively. The former is used to stir the solvent and the herbal medicine, accelerating the temperature diffusion on the one hand and accelerating the substance transfer on the other hand. When the extraction is completed, the solvent containing various substances is continuously transported through relevant components and flows into the secondary treatment bin 4. Before that, the second charged valve joint 608 is opened, the air guide channel is opened, and after the air pump member 609 operates, the retained heat in the temperature gathering cover 604 is extracted, transported through the first air pipe 613 and the second air pipe 614 to the inside of the confluence tank 611. As the internal air pressure increases, part of the high temperature will be equally squeezed into each hard metal air pipe 619 connected to the extended seal 610. After flowing into the hollow strip 617, it is finally released from the release joint 618 into the mixed solvent. Since the inner support 616 will rotate with the main shaft 606 and the hard metal air pipe 619 is directly connected to the hollow strip 617, a traction will be generated on the extended seal 610. Utilizing the physical properties of the roller bearing 612, the extended seal 610 can rotate accordingly. The high temperature accelerates the boiling rate of the solvent by directly introducing it into the solvent, quickly reducing the volume of the solvent. The boiling and vaporizing ethanol, as Figure 11 shown, is discharged from the third-party pipe 8, enters the condensing member 9, and completes the condensation and recovery. After the solvent in the primary treatment bin 1 is completely discharged, the residue is manually cleaned, and then re-extraction is carried out immediately. Due to the extraction effect of the air pump member 609, the high-resistance electric heating rack 602 is drawn out instantly during the high-temperature diffusion, and only a small amount of high temperature completes the upper-layer diffusion. Therefore, there is a large difference in the temperatures that can be received in the primary treatment bin 1 and the secondary treatment bin 4. The purpose is to weaken the extraction rate, increase the reaction time, provide necessary time for solvent concentration, and achieve the purpose of mutual coordination. The mechanism adopts a longitudinal assembly method, reasonably integrating different functional components, constructing a temperature difference, maximizing the forcing of the extraction and concentration rates to be consistent, and achieving the purpose of quickly connecting steps. A linkage mechanism is installed to truly highlight the integrated operation mode of the equipment.
[0027] In some embodiments, such asFigures 2 - 4 As shown, a material control component 500 is provided above the primary processing warehouse 1, and the material control component 500 includes an assembly outer frame 501, and a liquid storage tank 502 and a metering cylinder 503 are respectively installed on the top of the assembly outer frame 501, and a wire hub 504 is installed inside the metering cylinder 503. A group of sensing scales 505 are equidistantly installed on the inner wall of the wire hub 504, and a group of sensing scales 505 are electrically connected to the wire hub 504. A float 506 is provided inside the metering cylinder 503. The bottom of the liquid storage tank 502 is connected to a first liquid pump component 507, and the discharge end of the first liquid pump component 507 is connected to a group of first liquid pipes 508. The ends of the group of first liquid pipes 508 pass through the outer wall of the metering cylinder 503 and are connected to the inside of the metering cylinder 503. The ends of the group of first liquid pipes 508 are all close to the bottom of the metering cylinder 503, and the bottom of the metering cylinder 503 is connected to a first electrified valve connector 509.
[0028] During use, the amount of solvent to be injected is further set by the amount of herbal medicine placed in the primary processing chamber 1. The data setting is completed by the equipment system. When the solvent is injected, the first liquid pump 507 is turned on to continuously extract the solvent in the liquid storage tank 502, and transport it through the first liquid pipe 508 and transfer it to the inside of the metering cylinder 503. As the liquid level rises, the float 506 suspended on the liquid also rises in position. When the side of the float 506 contacts a sensing scale 505 of a specified depth, the generated electrical signal will be quickly fed back to the relevant system modules by the hub 504, and the solvent transfer will be immediately shut down. The channel in the first electrified valve connector 509 is opened to complete the release of the solvent after measurement.
[0029] In more specific scenarios, such as Figure 2 as well as Figure 10 As shown, the outer wall of the primary processing chamber 1 is connected to a first square tube 510, a filter element 511 is provided on the outside of the primary processing chamber 1, and a group of second liquid tubes 512 are connected to the outside of the first square tube 510. The ends of the group of second liquid tubes 512 are connected to the liquid inlet end of the filter element 511, and the discharge end of the filter element 511 is connected to a group of third liquid tubes 513. The ends of the group of third liquid tubes 513 pass through the top of the flat cover plate 3 and are connected to the interior of the secondary processing chamber 4.
[0030] When using, after the extraction is completed, such as Figure 10 As shown, the filter element 511 is opened to start extracting the solvent in the primary treatment chamber 1. Figure 2 As shown, the solvent entering the first square tube 510 needs to pass through the interior of the filter element 511 to complete the filtration of the herbal medicine residue, and then the cleaned solvent is discharged into the interior of the secondary processing chamber 4 through the second liquid pipe 512 and the first air pipe 613.
[0031] In some embodiments, as Figures 8 - 9As shown, an extrusion assembly 700 is provided inside the secondary treatment bin 4. The extrusion assembly 700 includes a barrier platform 701. The confluence tank 611 is inserted into the center of the barrier platform 701. A converging hopper 702 is connected to the inner wall of the secondary treatment bin 4. A square groove is preset at the center of the converging hopper 702, and a dividing inclined panel 703 is connected in the square groove. The lower part of the converging hopper 702 communicates with a second square pipe 704 through the square groove. The end of the second square pipe 704 is connected with a pneumatic booster 705. A solid long plate 706 is sleeved on the shaft end of the pneumatic booster 705. The solid long plate 706 is movably placed inside the second square pipe 704. The front end of the second square pipe 704 is sealed with a longitudinal sealing plate 707. A combined pipe 708 is communicated with the outer wall of the longitudinal sealing plate 707. A group of shunt connectors 709 are equidistantly communicated with the outer wall of the combined pipe 708. A group of fan-shaped inner grooves 710 are equidistantly opened inside the barrier platform 701. An adapted plug plate 711 is inserted into each fan-shaped inner groove 710.
[0032] During use, after concentration, the preparation containing a small amount of water presents a paste-like state, and the proportion of water is mostly about 20%, so it still has a certain fluidity. When each adapted plug plate 711 is withdrawn from the fan-shaped inner groove 710, by using gravity and the scraping effect of the scraper 620 as shown in Figure 7 the discharging of the preparation is accelerated. The falling preparations all gather in the converging hopper 702. Under the division of the dividing inclined panel 703, the further falling preparations are accurately located in front of the solid long plate 706. Before that, the containers to be filled are docked one by one according to the number of shunt connectors 709. The pneumatic booster 705 is turned on, and the inner shaft extends outwards to push the solid long plate 706. Finally, the front end of the solid long plate 706 fits against the inner wall of the second square pipe 704. The discharging of the preparation is completed by extrusion, and the preparation is filled into the connected containers by each shunt connector 709. Since the length of the solid long plate 706 is reasonably set, the end of the solid long plate 706 will not break away from the front end of the dividing inclined panel 703, thus preventing the preparation from flowing out in the reverse direction.
[0033] In a more optimized solution, as shown in Figure 8 a locking frame 712 is sleeved on the outer wall of the confluence tank 611. A group of electric push rods 713 are equidistantly inserted into each locking frame 712. An active joint 714 is connected to the bottom of each adapted plug plate 711. The shaft end of each electric push rod 713 is respectively connected to a corresponding active joint 714.
[0034] During use, when the concentration is completed, each electric push rod 713 is turned on synchronously, and the inner shaft is retracted to drive the adapter plate 711 to move downward to complete the separation from the fan-shaped inner groove 710. Because the movable joint 714 is set at the tail end of the adapter plate 711, the adapter plate 711 loses the structural limitation of the fan-shaped inner groove 710, and presents a phenomenon of heavy head and light tail. Combined with the movable effect of the movable joint 714, the adapter plate 711 will tilt to one side, in order to eliminate the restriction on the falling of the preparation caused by the flat state of the adapter plate 711. At the same time, the inclined state can further accelerate the discharge rate of the preparation.
[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An integrated device for extraction, concentration and perfusion of an external preparation of herbal medicine, characterized in that: It includes a primary treatment bin (1), a merging rack (2), a flat cover plate (3), a secondary treatment bin (4) and a temperature control linkage component (600); The flat cover plate (3) is connected to the bottom of the merging rack (2), the top end of the secondary treatment bin (4) is connected to the bottom of the flat cover plate (3), and the temperature control linkage component (600) is installed inside the primary treatment bin (1); The temperature control linkage component (600) includes an annular rack (601), a high-resistance electric heating rack (602) is installed inside the annular rack (601), flat metal plates (603) and temperature accumulation covers (604) are respectively encapsulated at the upper and lower ends of the annular rack (601), the flat metal plate (603) is used for high-temperature penetration, the temperature accumulation cover (604) is used for high-temperature aggregation and locking, an air pump component (609) is installed below the temperature accumulation cover (604), a converging tank (611) is arranged inside the secondary treatment bin (4), and the high temperature accumulated in the temperature accumulation cover (604) is continuously transferred into the converging tank (611) through the air pump component (609), an extension cover (610) is inserted above the converging tank (611), a group of hard metal air pipes (619) are connected to the top of the extension cover (610), the hard metal air pipes (619) are used for further transfer of high temperature and provide traction for the extension cover (610), temperature-resistant end heads (605) are arranged at the centers of the flat cover plate (3), the flat metal plate (603) and the temperature accumulation cover (604), and a driving shaft (606) is movably inserted between the inner walls of the three temperature-resistant end heads (605), and the temperature-resistant end heads (605) are used to fill the gap.
2. The integrated equipment for extraction, concentration and perfusion of the external preparation of herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material control component (500) is arranged above the primary treatment bin (1), the material control component (500) includes an assembly outer frame (501), a liquid storage tank (502) and a metering cylinder (503) are respectively installed at the top of the assembly outer frame (501), a wire collecting seat (504) is installed inside the metering cylinder (503), a group of induction scale parts (505) are equidistantly installed on the inner wall of the wire collecting seat (504), and the group of induction scale parts (505) are all electrically connected to the wire collecting seat (504), and a floating ball (506) is movably arranged inside the metering cylinder (503).
3. The integrated equipment for extraction - concentration and perfusion of the external preparation of herbal medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the liquid storage tank (502) is communicated with a first liquid pump component (507), the liquid discharge end of the first liquid pump component (507) is communicated with a group of first liquid pipes (508), the ends of the group of first liquid pipes (508) penetrate through the outer wall of the metering cylinder (503) and are communicated with the inside of the metering cylinder (503), the ends of the group of first liquid pipes (508) are all close to the bottom of the metering cylinder (503), and the bottom of the metering cylinder (503) is communicated with a first charged valve joint (509).
4. The integrated equipment for extraction, concentration and perfusion of the external preparation of herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the primary treatment chamber (1) is connected to a first square pipe (510). A filter element (511) is provided outside the primary treatment chamber (1). A group of second liquid pipes (512) are connected to the outside of the first square pipe (510). The ends of the group of second liquid pipes (512) are all connected to the liquid inlet end of the filter element (511). The liquid discharge end of the filter element (511) is connected to a group of third liquid pipes (513). The ends of the group of third liquid pipes (513) all penetrate through the top of the flat cover plate (3) and are connected to the inside of the secondary treatment chamber (4).
5. The integrated equipment for extraction, concentration and perfusion of the external preparation of herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular frame (601) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the primary treatment chamber (1). The bottom of the temperature-gathering cover (604) is connected to a rectangular joint (607). Both sides of the rectangular joint (607) are connected to second charged valve joints (608). The air pump member (609) is connected to the bottom of the temperature-gathering cover (604). The exhaust ends of the two second charged valve joints (608) are both connected to a first air pipe (613). The ends of the two first air pipes (613) are both connected to the air inlet end of the air pump member (609). The exhaust end of the air pump member (609) is connected to a group of second air pipes (614). The ends of the group of second air pipes (614) all penetrate through the bottom of the confluence tank (611) and are connected to the inside of the confluence tank (611).
6. The integrated extraction-concentration and perfusion device for external herbal medicine preparations according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring member (615) is installed at the top end of the driving shaft (606). The stirring member (615) is movably placed inside the primary treatment chamber (1). A group of inner brackets (616) are connected to the bottom end of the driving shaft (606). A hollow long strip (617) is installed at the bottom of each inner bracket (616). A group of release joints (618) are connected to the side of each hollow long strip (617). The end of each hard metal air pipe (619) is respectively connected to a corresponding hollow long strip (617). A scraping plate (620) is connected below each hollow long strip (617).
7. The integrated equipment for extraction, concentration and perfusion of the external preparation of herbal medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A roller bearing (612) is installed on the inner wall of the confluence tank (611). The outer wall of the extended cover (610) is connected to the inner wall of the inner shaft of the roller bearing (612). A load-bearing frame (621) is assembled on the outside of the merging frame (2). The filter element (511) is connected to the top of the load-bearing frame (621). A speed reduction driving member (622) is installed at the bottom of the load-bearing frame (621). A traction member (623) is provided between the output end of the speed reduction driving member (622) and the outer wall of the driving shaft (606).
8. The integrated equipment for extraction, concentration and perfusion of the external preparation of herbal medicine according to claim 1, wherein: An extrusion assembly (700) is provided inside the secondary treatment bin (4). The extrusion assembly (700) includes a barrier platform (701). The confluence tank (611) is inserted into the center of the barrier platform (701). A converging hopper (702) is connected to the inner wall of the secondary treatment bin (4). A square groove is preset at the center of the converging hopper (702), and a dividing inclined panel (703) is connected in the square groove. The lower part of the converging hopper (702) is communicated with a second square pipe (704) through the square groove. The end of the second square pipe (704) is connected with a pneumatic booster (705). A solid long plate (706) is sleeved on the shaft end of the pneumatic booster (705). The solid long plate (706) is movably placed inside the second square pipe (704).
9. The integrated equipment for extraction - concentration and perfusion of the external preparation of herbal medicine according to claim 8, wherein: A longitudinal sealing plate (707) is sealed at the front end of the second square pipe (704). A combined pipeline (708) is communicated with the outer wall of the longitudinal sealing plate (707). A group of shunt connectors (709) are equidistantly communicated with the outer wall of the combined pipeline (708).
10. The integrated equipment for extraction - concentration and perfusion of the external preparation of herbal medicine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A group of fan-shaped inner grooves (710) are equidistantly opened inside the barrier platform (701). An adapted plug plate (711) is inserted into each of the fan-shaped inner grooves (710). A locking frame (712) is sleeved on the outer wall of the confluence tank (611). A group of electric push rods (713) are equidistantly inserted into each of the locking frames (712). An active joint (714) is connected to the bottom of each of the adapted plug plates (711). The shaft end of each of the electric push rods (713) is respectively connected to a corresponding active joint (714). A third square pipe (8) is communicated with the outer wall of the secondary treatment bin (4). Two condensers (9) are communicated with the lower part of the third square pipe (8).