Electric automatic anti-blocking medicine residue filtering machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medicine residue treatment, in particular to an electric automatic anti-blocking medicine residue filtering machine which comprises a base and a barrel body. The plurality of bases are jointly and fixedly connected with a barrel body; the filter further comprises a flow guide block, a filter ring, a partition plate, a limiting ring, a driving assembly and the like. The barrel body is connected with a driving assembly; the driving assembly is connected with a flow guide block, the flow guide block is connected with the driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the flow guide block to rotate; the flow guide block is fixedly connected with a filter ring; a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter ring; the filter ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of partition plates which are annularly distributed, and the partition plates are obliquely arranged and fixedly connected with the flow guide block; all the partition plates are jointly and fixedly connected with a limiting ring. Through an output shaft of a motor II, a rotating rod drives a flow guide block, a filter ring, a partition plate, a limiting ring and an upper pressing plate to rotate, then medicine residues in an extrusion cavity are rubbed through a fixing ball, friction between the upper pressing plate and the medicine residues is increased, and the extrusion liquid yield of the medicine residues is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medicinal residue treatment, and particularly to an anti-blocking medicinal residue filter with electrical automation. Background Art

[0002] Medicinal residues are residues generated during the decocting process of traditional Chinese medicine. The medicinal liquid in the medicinal residues still has high utilization value, and it is necessary to filter and separate the medicinal liquid in the medicinal residues. The Chinese patent with the publication number CN108797189A discloses a process for preparing antibacterial paper from ginseng residues. It uses centrifugal force to separate waste impurities from fibers, removes impurities such as stones, metals, glass fragments, sediment, and dust, and then washes the ginseng residues after slag removal to remove solvents, medicinal liquids, and degraded small-molecule substances in the residues. The obtained ginseng fibers are used as the pulp for antibacterial paper, making the ginseng fibers have additional utilization value in other industries.

[0003] Existing medicinal residue filtering equipment cannot separately separate the ginseng fibers in ginseng medicinal residues when separating the medicinal liquid in ginseng medicinal residues, which has application limitations. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantages that existing medicinal residue filtering equipment cannot separately separate the ginseng fibers in ginseng medicinal residues when separating the medicinal liquid in ginseng medicinal residues and has application limitations, the present invention provides an anti-blocking medicinal residue filter with electrical automation.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: an anti-blocking medicinal residue filter with electrical automation, including a base and a barrel; a plurality of bases are commonly fixedly connected with the barrel; it further includes a diversion block, a filter ring, a partition plate, a limiting ring, a connecting block, a limiting plate, an upper pressing plate, a lower pressing plate, a spring rod, a collection assembly, and a driving assembly; the barrel is connected with the driving assembly; the driving assembly is connected with the diversion block, and the driving assembly is used to drive the diversion block to rotate; the diversion block is fixedly connected with the filter ring, and the filter ring is provided with a plurality of filter holes; the filter ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of annularly distributed partition plates, and the partition plates are inclined, and the partition plates are fixedly connected with the diversion block; all the partition plates are commonly fixedly connected with the limiting ring; the limiting ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting blocks; the barrel is rotatably connected with the upper pressing plate; the upper pressing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting plates, and each connecting block is slidably connected within the corresponding two limiting plates; the barrel is slidably connected with the lower pressing plate, and the lower pressing plate is located below the upper pressing plate; the upper pressing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of rod groups; each rod group is composed of a plurality of spring rods; the barrel is connected with a collection assembly for collecting the medicinal liquid and medicinal mud, and the collection assembly is connected with the lower pressing plate.

[0006] More preferably, the collection component includes a liquid medicine collection hopper, a medicine mud collection hopper, an electric push rod and a push plate; the barrel body is fixedly connected with the electric push rod; the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the push plate; the push plate is detachably connected with the medicine mud collection hopper, and the medicine mud collection hopper contacts the lower pressing plate; the medicine mud collection hopper is provided with a plurality of large holes; the medicine mud collection hopper is detachably connected with the liquid medicine collection hopper, and the liquid medicine collection hopper contacts the lower pressing plate; the liquid medicine collection hopper is provided with a plurality of small holes, and the diameter of the small holes is smaller than that of the large holes.

[0007] More preferably, the driving component includes a motor I, a connecting plate, a motor II and a rotating rod; the barrel body is fixedly connected with the motor I; the output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with the connecting plate; the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the motor II; the output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

[0008] More preferably, it further includes a spring body; the rotating rod is detachably and slidably connected with the diversion block through a spline.

[0009] More preferably, the relative sides of the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are set to be rough.

[0010] More preferably, the upper side of the lower pressing plate is inclined to be low in the middle and high around.

[0011] More preferably, a sealing ring is arranged inside the lower pressing plate, and the sealing ring contacts the liquid medicine collection hopper and the medicine mud collection hopper.

[0012] More preferably, it further includes fixed balls; a plurality of fixed balls are fixedly connected to the upper pressing plate.

[0013] More preferably, a spherical part is arranged on the lower side of the telescopic end of each spring rod.

[0014] More preferably, electric heaters are arranged inside both the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects are as follows: By controlling the electric push rod to drive the push plate to move upward continuously, the push plate drives the lower pressing plate to move upward, so that the lower pressing plate squeezes the medicinal residues in the extrusion cavity. At the same time, control the motor II to start, drive the rotating rod, the diversion block, the filter ring, the partition plate and the limit ring to rotate through the output shaft of the motor II, and the limit ring drives the upper pressing plate to rotate through the connecting block, so that the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate generate relative movement, improving the extrusion effect of the medicine mud. The medicine mud in the medicinal residues is squeezed into the medicine mud collection hopper through the large holes for collection, and the remaining medicinal residue fibers stay on the upper side of the lower pressing plate in the extrusion cavity, so as to separate the medicinal residue fibers and the medicine mud, and make the medicinal residue fibers available for subsequent use.

[0016] The output shaft of the motor II enables the rotating rod to drive the diversion block, the filter ring, the partition plate, the limit ring and the upper pressing plate to rotate, and then rub the medicinal residues in the extrusion cavity through the fixed balls, increasing the friction between the upper pressing plate and the medicinal residues and improving the liquid extraction rate of the squeezed medicinal residues.

[0017] When the upper pressing plate drives the residue to move upward and extrudes the residue, the telescopic end of the spring rod is contracted upward by the upper pressing plate until the spherical part is exposed under the upper pressing plate, so that the spherical part and the fixed ball together extrude the residue, improving the extrusion efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram disclosed for the anti-blocking residue filter of the electrical automation of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the barrel of the anti-blocking residue filter of the electrical automation of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structures of the barrel, the liquid medicine collecting hopper, and the medicinal mud collecting hopper of the anti-blocking residue filter of the electrical automation of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a combined partial structure of the diversion block, the filter ring, the partition plate, and the limit ring of the anti-blocking residue filter of the electrical automation of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a diagram of the use state of the anti-blocking residue filter of the electrical automation of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a combined partial structure of the barrel, the diversion block, the connecting plate, the motor II, the rotating rod, and the spring body of the anti-blocking residue filter of the electrical automation of the present invention.

[0019] In the reference numerals of the drawings: 1 - base, 2 - barrel, 101 - diversion block, 102 - filter ring, 103 - partition plate, 104 - limit ring, 105 - upper pressing plate, 106 - lower pressing plate, 107 - spring rod, 108 - liquid medicine collecting hopper, 109 - medicinal mud collecting hopper, 1010 - electric push rod, 1011 - push plate, 1012 - motor I, 1013 - connecting plate, 1014 - motor II, 1015 - rotating rod, 1016 - spring body, 201 - fixed ball, 1041 - connecting block, 1042 - limiting plate, 1081 - small hole, 1091 - large hole, 1071 - spherical part. Detailed Description of the Invention

[0020] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0021] Embodiment 1, an anti-blocking residue filter of electrical automation, as Figures 1-6 shown, includes a base 1 and a barrel 2; a plurality of bases 1 are fixedly connected to the barrel 2 together; It also includes a flow guide block 101, a filter ring 102, a partition plate 103, a limit ring 104, a connection block 1041, a limit plate 1042, an upper pressure plate 105, a lower pressure plate 106, a spring rod 107, a collection assembly and a drive assembly; the barrel body 2 is connected with a drive assembly; the drive assembly is connected with the flow guide block 101, and the drive assembly is used to drive the flow guide block 101 to rotate; the flow guide block 101 is fixedly connected with the filter ring 102, and the filter ring 102 is arranged in a positive conical shape, and the filter ring 102 is provided with a plurality of filter holes; the filter ring 102 is fixedly connected with a plurality of annularly distributed partition plates 103, and the partition plates 103 are arranged obliquely, and the partition plates 103 are fixedly connected with the flow guide block 101; all the partition plates 103 are commonly fixedly connected with a limit ring 104; the limit ring 104 is fixedly connected with two connection blocks 1041; the barrel body 2 is rotatably connected with an upper pressure plate 105; the upper pressure plate 105 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limit plates 1042, and each connection block 1041 is slidably connected within the corresponding two limit plates 1042; the barrel body 2 is slidably connected with a lower pressure plate 106, and the lower pressure plate 106 is located below the upper pressure plate 105; the upper pressure plate 105 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rod groups; each rod group is composed of a plurality of spring rods 107; the barrel body 2 is connected with a collection assembly for collecting liquid medicine and medicine mud, and the collection assembly is connected with the lower pressure plate 106.

[0022] The collection assembly includes a liquid medicine collection hopper 108, a medicine mud collection hopper 109, an electric push rod 1010 and a push plate 1011; the barrel body 2 is bolted with an electric push rod 1010; the telescopic end of the electric push rod 1010 is fixedly connected with a push plate 1011; the push plate 1011 is detachably connected with a medicine mud collection hopper 109, and the medicine mud collection hopper 109 is in contact with the lower pressure plate 106; the medicine mud collection hopper 109 is provided with a plurality of large holes 1091; the medicine mud collection hopper 109 is detachably connected with a liquid medicine collection hopper 108, and the liquid medicine collection hopper 108 is in contact with the lower pressure plate 106; the liquid medicine collection hopper 108 is provided with a plurality of small holes 1081, and the diameter of the small holes 1081 is smaller than the diameter of the large holes 1091.

[0023] The drive assembly includes a motor I 1012, a connecting plate 1013, a motor II 1014 and a rotating rod 1015; the barrel body 2 is fixedly connected with a motor I 1012; the output shaft of the motor I 1012 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 1013; the connecting plate 1013 is bolted with a motor II 1014; the output shaft of the motor II 1014 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 1015.

[0024] It also includes a spring body 1016; the rotating rod 1015 is detachably and slidably connected with the flow guide block 101 through a spline.

[0025] The opposite sides of the upper pressure plate 105 and the lower pressure plate 106 are set to be rough, increasing the extrusion friction force of the upper pressure plate 105 and the lower pressure plate 106 on the medicinal residues and improving the extrusion effect on the medicinal residues.

[0026] The upper side of the lower pressing plate 106 is inclined with a lower middle and higher periphery, guiding the liquid medicine and the medicinal mud to the center, so that the liquid medicine flows into the liquid medicine collecting hopper 108 under its own gravity for collection, and the extruded medicinal mud enters the medicinal mud collecting hopper 109 under its own gravity for collection, improving the collection effect.

[0027] A sealing ring is arranged inside the lower pressing plate 106, and the sealing ring contacts the liquid medicine collecting hopper 108 and the medicinal mud collecting hopper 109, enhancing the sealing performance between the lower pressing plate 106 and the liquid medicine collecting hopper 108 and the medicinal mud collecting hopper 109, and preventing the liquid medicine or the medicinal mud from leaking out.

[0028] Initially, the small hole 1081 is flush with the upper side of the lower pressing plate 106. As Figure 3 shown, during use, the operator pours the root-like ginseng residue into the filter ring 102. The residue is separated by the partition plate 103, and the diversion block 101 diverts the residue between the partition plates 103. After the liquid medicine in the residue is preliminarily filtered by the filter ring 102, it flows downward into the liquid medicine collecting hopper 108 for collection. Subsequently, the motor II 1014 is controlled to start, and the output shaft of the motor II 1014 drives the rotating rod 1015 to rotate. The rotating rod 1015 drives the diversion block 101, the filter ring 102, the partition plate 103, and the limiting ring 104 to rotate clockwise from a top-down view. The limiting ring 104 makes the limiting plate 1042 drive the upper pressing plate 105 and the spring rod 107 to rotate synchronously with the partition plate 103 through the connecting block 1041. As a result, the residue in the inclined partition plate 103 is thrown out into the extrusion cavity jointly formed by the barrel 2, the upper pressing plate 105, the lower pressing plate 106, and the liquid medicine collecting hopper 108 under its own centrifugal force during the rotation process. The limiting ring 104 limits the height of the residue, so that the residue can only be thrown into the extrusion cavity in a horizontal posture, avoiding the problem that the residue is thrown onto the inner wall of the barrel 2 in a vertical posture, resulting in a large resistance when the upper pressing plate 105 and the lower pressing plate 106 squeeze the residue in the extrusion cavity later and the squeezing effect is not good.

[0029] After the medicinal residues are thrown out into the extrusion cavity, they fall onto the upper side of the lower pressing plate 106. Since the spring rods 107 rotate synchronously with the partition plate 103, the telescopic ends of the spring rods 107 comb the medicinal residues on the upper side of the lower pressing plate 106, causing the medicinal residues to be evenly and horizontally laid on the upper side of the lower pressing plate 106. After all the medicinal residues on the filter ring 102 are thrown out into the extrusion cavity, the liquid medicine in the medicinal residues flows to the upper side of the lower pressing plate 106 and then flows into the liquid medicine collecting hopper 108 through the small holes 1081 for collection. After a predetermined time (such as ten minutes), then, control the electric push rod 1010 to drive the push plate 1011 to move upward, so that the push plate 1011 drives the liquid medicine collecting hopper 108 and the medicinal mud collecting hopper 109 to move upward. The liquid medicine collecting hopper 108 pushes the diversion block 101, the filter ring 102, the partition plate 103, the limiting ring 104 and the connecting block 1041 to move upward. Relative sliding occurs between the limiting plate 1042 and the connecting block 1041, and relative sliding occurs between the diversion block 101 and the rotating rod 1015. The spring body 1016 is compressed until the push plate 1011 contacts the lower pressing plate 106. Then control the electric push rod 1010 to drive the push plate 1011 to continue to move upward. The push plate 1011 drives the lower pressing plate 106 to move upward, so that the lower pressing plate 106 extrudes the medicinal residues in the extrusion cavity. At this time, the large holes 1091 are flush with the upper side of the lower pressing plate 106, as Figure 5 shown. At the same time, control the motor II 1014 to start, drive the rotating rod 1015, the diversion block 101, the filter ring 102, the partition plate 103, the limiting ring 104 to rotate through the output shaft of the motor II 1014. The limiting ring 104 drives the upper pressing plate 105 to rotate through the connecting block 1041, so that relative movement occurs between the upper pressing plate 105 and the lower pressing plate 106, improving the extrusion effect of the medicinal mud. The medicinal mud in the medicinal residues is squeezed into the medicinal mud collecting hopper 109 through the large holes 1091 for collection, and the remaining medicinal residue fibers stay on the upper side of the lower pressing plate 106 in the extrusion cavity, so as to separate the medicinal residue fibers and the medicinal mud, and make the medicinal residue fibers available for subsequent use.

[0030] After the extrusion of the medicinal residues is completed, control the motor I 1012 to start, drive the connecting plate 1013, the motor II 1014, the rotating rod 1015 to rotate through the output shaft of the motor I 1012, so that the rotating rod 1015 and the diversion block 101 are disengaged. At this time, the operator first pulls out and removes the diversion block 101, the filter ring 102, the partition plate 1, the limiting ring 104 upward, and then takes out the liquid medicine collecting hopper 108 and the medicinal mud collecting hopper 109 in turn.

[0031] Embodiment 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figure 4 shown, further includes fixed balls 201; a plurality of fixed balls 201 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the upper pressing plate 105.

[0032] A spherical portion 1071 is provided on the lower side of the telescopic end of each spring rod 107.

[0033] In Embodiment 1, after the medicinal residues enter the extrusion cavity jointly formed by the barrel body 2, the upper pressing plate 105, the lower pressing plate 106, and the liquid medicine collecting hopper 108, when the upper pressing plate 105 drives the medicinal residues to move upward and extrude the medicinal residues, the medicinal residues are clamped between the upper pressing plate 105 and the lower pressing plate 106. Then, the motor II 1014 is controlled to start, and the rotating rod 1015 drives the diversion block 101, the filter ring 102, the partition plate 103, the limiting ring 104, and the upper pressing plate 105 to rotate through the output shaft of the motor II 1014. Furthermore, the medicinal residues in the extrusion cavity are rubbed through the fixed ball 201, increasing the friction between the upper pressing plate 105 and the medicinal residues and improving the liquid extrusion rate of the medicinal residues.

[0034] Moreover, when the upper pressing plate 105 drives the medicinal residues to move upward and extrude the medicinal residues, the telescopic end of the compression spring rod 107 is contracted upward by the upper pressing plate 105 until the spherical part 1071 is exposed under the upper pressing plate 105. Thus, the spherical part 1071 and the fixed ball 201 jointly extrude the medicinal residues, improving the extrusion efficiency.

[0035] Embodiment 3, based on Embodiment 2, as Figures 2-4 shown, electric heaters are provided inside both the upper pressing plate 105 and the lower pressing plate 106.

[0036] In Embodiment 1, when the medicinal residues enter the extrusion cavity jointly formed by the barrel body 2, the upper pressing plate 105, the lower pressing plate 106, and the liquid medicine collecting hopper 108 and are extruded, the electric heaters inside the upper pressing plate 105 and the lower pressing plate 106 are powered on, so that the electric heaters heat the upper pressing plate 105 and the lower pressing plate 106. Then, the medicinal residues in the extrusion cavity are heated through heat transfer. Since the fluidity of the liquid medicine increases after heating, the liquid extrusion rate of the liquid medicine can be accelerated, improving the extrusion efficiency.

[0037] The above are only examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalent replacements made within the principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention. The content not elaborated in detail in the present invention belongs to the well-known prior art of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An anti-clogging medicinal residue filter for electrical automation, comprising a base (1) and a barrel body (2); a plurality of bases (1) are fixedly connected to the barrel body (2) together; characterized in that: It further includes a flow guiding block (101), a filter ring (102), a partition plate (103), a limiting ring (104), a connecting block (1041), a limiting plate (1042), an upper pressing plate (105), a lower pressing plate (106), a spring rod (107), a collection assembly and a driving assembly; the barrel body (2) is connected with a driving assembly; the driving assembly is connected with a flow guiding block (101), and the driving assembly is used to drive the flow guiding block (101) to rotate; the flow guiding block (101) is fixedly connected with a filter ring (102), and the filter ring (102) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes; the filter ring (102) is fixedly connected with a plurality of annularly distributed partition plates (103), and the partition plates (103) are inclined, and the partition plates (103) are fixedly connected with the flow guiding block (101); all the partition plates (103) are jointly fixedly connected with a limiting ring (104); the limiting ring (104) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting blocks (1041); the barrel body (2) is rotatably connected with an upper pressing plate (105); the upper pressing plate (105) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting plates (1042), and each connecting block (1041) is slidably connected within two corresponding limiting plates (1042); the barrel body (2) is slidably connected with a lower pressing plate (106), and the lower pressing plate (106) is located below the upper pressing plate (105); the upper pressing plate (105) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rod groups; each rod group is composed of a plurality of spring rods (107); the barrel body (2) is connected with a collection assembly for collecting liquid medicine and medicinal mud, and the collection assembly is connected with the lower pressing plate (106).

2. The anti-clogging medicinal residue filter for electrical automation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly includes a liquid medicine collection hopper (108), a medicinal mud collection hopper (109), an electric push rod (1010) and a push plate (1011); the barrel body (2) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (1010); the telescopic end of the electric push rod (1010) is fixedly connected with a push plate (1011); the push plate (1011) is detachably connected with a medicinal mud collection hopper (109), and the medicinal mud collection hopper (109) is in contact with the lower pressing plate (106); the medicinal mud collection hopper (109) is provided with a plurality of large holes (1091); the medicinal mud collection hopper (109) is detachably connected with a liquid medicine collection hopper (108), and the liquid medicine collection hopper (108) is in contact with the lower pressing plate (106); the liquid medicine collection hopper (108) is provided with a plurality of small holes (1081), and the diameter of the small holes (1081) is smaller than the diameter of the large holes (1091).

3. An anti-clogging medicinal residue filter for electrical automation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a motor I (1012), a connecting plate (1013), a motor II (1014) and a rotating rod (1015); the barrel body (2) is fixedly connected with a motor I (1012); the output shaft of the motor I (1012) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (1013); the connecting plate (1013) is fixedly connected with a motor II (1014); the output shaft of the motor II (1014) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (1015).

4. An anti-clogging medicinal residue filter for electrical automation according to claim 3, characterized in that: It further includes a spring body (1016); the rotating rod (1015) is detachably and slidably connected with the flow guiding block (101) through a spline.

5. An anti-clogging medicinal residue filter for electrical automation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opposite sides of the upper pressing plate (105) and the lower pressing plate (106) are rough.

6. An anti-clogging medicinal residue filter for electrical automation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the lower pressing plate (106) is inclined with the middle being low and the periphery being high.

7. An anti-clogging medicinal residue filter for electrical automation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring is provided inside the lower pressing plate (106), and the sealing ring is in contact with the liquid medicine collecting hopper (108) and the medicine mud collecting hopper (109).

8. An anti-clogging dregs filter for electrical automation according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes fixed balls (201); several fixed balls (201) are fixedly connected to the upper pressing plate (105).

9. An anti-clogging dregs filter for electrical automation according to claim 8, characterized in that: A spherical portion (1071) is provided on the lower side of the telescopic end of each spring rod (107).

10. An anti-clogging medicinal residue filter for electrical automation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electric heaters are provided inside both the upper pressing plate (105) and the lower pressing plate (106).

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