Grinding and crushing device for deep processing of black ginseng

Abstract

The invention discloses a grinding and smashing device for deep processing of black ginseng. The grinding and smashing device comprises a driving motor, a slicing mechanism, a grinding mechanism, a screening mechanism and a discharging mechanism. After black ginseng is put into a sliding container through a feeding hopper, a driving motor drives a first transmission shaft to rotate so as to drive a rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives a rotating rod on the surface to rotate, and the rotating rod pulls a transmission rod and the sliding container to slide left and right in a sliding groove through a transmission groove; meanwhile, the black ginseng entering the sliding container is extruded downwards through a lower pressing plate and a spring structure, so that the black ginseng is tightly attached to a blade on the lower surface in a sliding groove, the black ginseng is sliced through the blade through left-right sliding of the sliding container, and meanwhile the cut black ginseng slices fall downwards to a grinding mechanism through a notch to be ground; according to the black ginseng slicing machine, automatic slicing of black ginseng and automatic grinding into powder after slicing are achieved, the production efficiency and the product quality are remarkably improved, meanwhile, the operation process is simplified, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of deep processing of black ginseng, and particularly to a grinding and pulverizing device for deep processing of black ginseng. Background Art

[0002] Black ginseng is a black or dark brown product made from ginseng through repeated steaming and drying processes. Its processing methods include repeated steaming method and biological fermentation method. Black ginseng is superior to raw ginseng and red ginseng due to its rich active substances, rare ginsenosides (ginsenoside Rg3, ginsenoside Rg5, etc.), which can enhance human immunity. These rare ginsenosides are mainly produced through the hot hydrolysis reaction during the black ginseng processing, which is the material basis for the various effects of black ginseng. Their anti-cancer activity is much higher than that of the original ginsenosides, and they are widely used and easily absorbed by the human body, providing the possibility to expand their clinical application scope. Their relatively high biological activities in aspects such as anti-aging, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fatigue have gradually been recognized by people.

[0003] After black ginseng is ground into powder, the particle size becomes smaller, the contact area with human digestive juice increases, and it can be decomposed and absorbed more quickly in the gastrointestinal tract, enabling the nutritional components such as ginsenosides and polysaccharides in it to play their roles more effectively and improving the bioavailability.

[0004] In the current black ginseng grinding and pulverizing technology, there are certain efficiency bottlenecks and labor cost problems. Specifically, before grinding and pulverizing, the treatment of black ginseng mainly relies on manual slicing or using a slicing machine for slicing. This process not only has low efficiency but also high labor intensity. In addition, after the grinding and pulverizing process is completed, it is usually necessary to rely on manual labor to use a sieve to screen the pulverized black ginseng into fine particles and large particles, which further increases the labor cost. Summary of the Invention

[0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a grinding and pulverizing device for deep processing of black ginseng to solve the problems mentioned in the above background, that is, before grinding and pulverizing, the treatment of black ginseng mainly relies on manual slicing or using a slicing machine for slicing, which not only has low efficiency but also high labor intensity. In addition, after the grinding and pulverizing process is completed, it is usually necessary to rely on manual labor to use a sieve to screen the pulverized black ginseng into fine particles and large particles, which further increases the labor cost.

[0006] A grinding and pulverizing device for deep processing of black ginseng according to an embodiment of the present invention includes A driving motor fixedly connected to one side inside the outer box through a mounting block; A slicing mechanism installed in the upper part inside the outer box for automatically slicing black ginseng; The slicing mechanism includes a slide, a blade and a sliding container, the sliding container is slidably connected to a slide groove on the surface of the slide, the upper output end of the drive motor is connected to a turntable via a first transmission shaft, the upper surface of the turntable is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the rotating rod is slidably connected to the inside of the transmission groove, the transmission groove is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod, the other end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding container, and the blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide groove; A grinding mechanism installed below the slicing mechanism for automatically grinding the sliced black ginseng; The grinding mechanism includes a first gear, a second gear, a grinding disc and a grinding block, wherein the grinding disc is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer box, the side surface of the grinding disc is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, the second gear and the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the fixed shaft respectively, the side surface of the grinding block is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod, and the grinding block moves in a circular motion inside the grinding disc through the fixed rod and the rotating rod; A screening mechanism installed at the bottom of the grinding mechanism for automatically screening the ground black ginseng; A discharging mechanism is installed at the lower part of the screening mechanism and is used to discharge the screened black ginseng powder.

[0007] Preferably, a notch is formed through the surface of the slide, the blade is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the notch, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slide.

[0008] Preferably, the interior of the sliding container is movably connected to a lower pressure plate through a spring structure, the upper surface of the lower pressure plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic pipe, the upper end of the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, the feed hopper slides inside the feed port, and the feed port is opened on the upper surface of the outer box.

[0009] Preferably, the upper output end of the driving motor is connected to a first gear via a first transmission shaft, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

[0010] Preferably, an arc-shaped protrusion is fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the grinding disc, a discharge port is opened through the middle part of the surface of the grinding disc, an umbrella-shaped guide block is fixedly connected to the upper part of the discharge port, and a leakage port is opened through the middle part of the surface of the grinding block.

[0011] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a rotating disk, a fixed disk and a screening plate, the screening plate is movably connected between the fixed disk and the rotating disk, the fixed disk is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer box, the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the upper part of the fixed disk, the lower surface of the rotating disk is provided with a first limiting groove, the surface of the fixed disk is provided with a second limiting groove, the surface of the screening plate is fixedly connected with a slider, the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove, and the surface of the screening plate is provided with a plurality of mesh holes.

[0012] Preferably, the side surface of the rotating disk is fixedly connected with several groups of gear blocks, the lower surface of the second gear is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the electric push rod, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a third gear, and the third gear is engaged with the rotating disk through the gear blocks.

[0013] Preferably, the screening mechanism and the grinding mechanism are connected to each other via a connecting pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging pipe, an elliptical block and a second bevel gear. The lower output end of the driving motor is connected to the first bevel gear through a second transmission shaft. The second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer box through a third transmission shaft. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other.

[0015] Preferably, the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower surface of the fixed plate, the elliptical block is fixedly connected to one end of the third transmission shaft, and the elliptical block is located on the lower surface of the screening plate and rotates with the rotation of the third transmission shaft.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention provides a slicing mechanism. After the black ginseng is put into the sliding container through the feeding hopper, the first transmission shaft is driven to rotate by the driving motor, thereby driving the turntable to rotate. The turntable drives the rotating rod on the surface to rotate, so that the rotating rod pulls the transmission rod and the sliding container to slide left and right in the slide groove through the transmission groove. At the same time, the black ginseng after entering the sliding container is squeezed downward by the lower pressing plate and the spring structure, so that the black ginseng is tightly attached to the blade on the inner lower surface of the slide groove. The sliding container slides left and right to achieve the black ginseng slicing by the blade. At the same time, the cut black ginseng slices fall downward through the incision to the grinding mechanism for grinding, thereby achieving automatic slicing of the black ginseng, improving production efficiency and product quality, and simplifying the operation process and reducing labor intensity. Through the provided grinding mechanism of the present invention, when black ginseng enters the grinding disc of the grinding mechanism through the guide plate after being sliced by the slicing mechanism and is ground, the first transmission shaft drives the first gear to rotate, thereby driving the second gear to rotate. The second gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the grinding block to perform a circular motion inside the grinding disc through the fixed rod. Under the mutual extrusion between the grinding block and the arc-shaped protrusions on the surface of the grinding disc, after the black ginseng slices are completely ground, through the guiding action of the arc-shaped protrusions, the ground black ginseng powder is discharged downward through the discharge port in the middle of the grinding disc surface for screening. This realizes the integrated process of black ginseng from slicing to grinding, improves production efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and ensures the consistency and stability of the product; Through the provided screening mechanism and discharge mechanism of the present invention, when screening the ground black ginseng powder, the black ginseng powder falls onto the upper surface of the screening plate. The black ginseng powder is screened through the mesh holes on the surface of the screening plate, so that the black ginseng powder with larger particles remains above the screening plate, and the black ginseng powder with powder particles meeting the standard falls downward through the mesh holes and is discharged through the discharge pipeline. At the same time, the driving motor drives the second transmission shaft and the first bevel gear to rotate. The first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear, the second transmission shaft, and the elliptical block fixedly connected to one end of the second transmission shaft to rotate synchronously. By the synchronous impact of the elliptical block on the lower surface of the screening plate with mesh holes, the screening plate generates high-speed vibration, thereby increasing the screening efficiency of the screening mechanism for the black ginseng powder and preventing blockage inside the connecting pipeline. When the upper surface of the screening plate is all black ginseng with larger particles after the screening of the black ginseng powder, the electric push rod extends, so that the third gear meshes with the tooth blocks on the side surface of the rotating disc, realizing that the driving motor drives the first gear, the second gear, and the third gear and finally drives the rotating disc to rotate counterclockwise by a certain angle, causing the slider in the first limit groove to slide clockwise in the first limit groove, and at the same time driving the entire screening plate to rotate clockwise, completely opening the channel between the fixed disc and the rotating disc, discharging the black ginseng with larger particles left above the screening plate by the mesh holes and refeeding it into the hopper for secondary slicing, grinding, and screening, improving the screening efficiency and discharge smoothness of the black ginseng powder, avoiding pipeline blockage, and greatly facilitating the discharge process of the large-particle powder after screening through the opening and closing of the screening mechanism. Description of the Drawings

[0017] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a black ginseng deep-processing grinding and pulverizing device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer box of a black ginseng deep-processing grinding and pulverizing device proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a slicing mechanism in a black ginseng deep processing grinding and crushing device proposed in the present invention; Figure 4 The invention proposes a black ginseng deep processing grinding and crushing device Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the grinding mechanism in the black ginseng deep processing grinding and crushing device proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism of a black ginseng deep processing grinding and crushing device proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the upper part of the screening mechanism in the black ginseng deep processing grinding and crushing device proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the lower part of the screening mechanism in the black ginseng deep processing grinding and crushing device proposed by the present invention; In the figure: 1. outer box; 2. feeding port; 3. mounting block; 4. driving motor; 5. slicing mechanism; 501. slide plate; 502. chute; 503. sliding container; 504. feeding hopper; 505. lower pressure plate; 506. spring structure; 507. telescopic pipe; 508. incision; 509. blade; 510. first transmission shaft; 511. turntable; 512. rotating rod; 513. transmission rod; 514. transmission trough; 6. guide plate; 7. grinding mechanism; 701. first gear; 702. second gear; 703. grinding disc; 704. grinding block; 705. leakage port; 706. Fixed shaft; 707, rotating rod; 708, fixed rod; 709, arc-shaped protrusion; 710, umbrella-shaped guide block; 8, connecting pipe; 9, screening mechanism; 901, electric push rod; 902, third gear; 903, fixed disk; 904, rotating disk; 905, tooth block; 906, first limiting groove; 907, screening plate; 908, mesh; 909, second limiting groove; 910, slider; 10, discharging mechanism; 1001, second transmission shaft; 1002, first bevel gear; 1003, second bevel gear; 1004, third transmission shaft; 1005, discharging pipe; 1006, elliptical block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are simplified schematic diagrams that illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner.

[0019] refer to Figure 1-8 , a black ginseng deep processing grinding and crushing device, including the following embodiments: Example 1: A black ginseng deep processing grinding and crushing device, comprising a driving motor 4 fixedly connected to one side of an inner portion of an outer box 1 through a mounting block 3; a slicing mechanism 5 installed on the upper inner portion of the outer box 1 for automatically slicing the black ginseng; the slicing mechanism 5 comprises a slide 501, a blade 509 and a sliding container 503, the sliding container 503 is slidably connected to a slide groove 502 on the surface of the slide 501, the upper output end of the driving motor 4 is connected to a turntable 511 through a first transmission shaft 510, the upper surface of the turntable 511 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 512, and the rotating rod 512 is slidably connected to the transmission groove 51 4, the transmission groove 514 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod 513, the other end of the transmission rod 513 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding container 503, the blade 509 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide groove 502, the surface of the slide plate 501 is penetrated with a cutout 508, the blade 509 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cutout 508, the lower surface of the slide plate 501 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 6, the interior of the sliding container 503 is movably connected to the lower pressure plate 505 through the spring structure 506, the lower pressure plate 505 is squeezed downward by the spring structure 506, so that the lower pressure plate 505 exerts downward pressure on the black ginseng. The force is applied to make the black ginseng stick to the surface of the slide plate 501, thereby improving the efficiency of black ginseng slicing. The upper surface of the lower pressing plate 505 is fixedly connected with a telescopic pipe 507, and the upper end of the telescopic pipe 507 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 504. The feed hopper 504 slides inside the feed port 2, and the feed port 2 is opened on the upper surface of the outer box 1. After the black ginseng is placed into the sliding container 503 through the feed hopper 504, the first transmission shaft 510 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 4, thereby driving the turntable 511 to rotate. The turntable 511 drives the rotating rod 512 on the surface to rotate, so that the rotating rod 512 is pulled through the transmission groove 514. The transmission rod 513 and the sliding container 503 slide left and right in the slide groove 502. At the same time, the black ginseng entering the sliding container 503 is squeezed downward by the lower pressure plate 505 and the spring structure 506, so that the black ginseng is tightly attached to the blade 509 on the inner lower surface of the slide groove 502. The sliding container 503 slides left and right, so that the black ginseng is sliced by the blade 509. At the same time, the cut black ginseng slices fall downward through the incision 508 to the grinding mechanism 7 for grinding, thereby realizing automatic slicing of the black ginseng, improving production efficiency and product quality, simplifying the operation process, and reducing labor intensity.

[0020] 701 and the second gear 702 are meshed with each other. The lower surface of the grinding disc 703 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer box 1. The side surface of the grinding disc 703 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 706. The second gear 702 and the rotating rod 707 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the fixed shaft 706 respectively. The side surface of the grinding block 704 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 708. One end of the fixed rod 708 is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod 707. The grinding block 704 moves in a circular motion inside the grinding disc 703 through the fixed rod 708 and the rotating rod 707. The upper output end of the driving motor 4 is connected to the first gear 701 through the first transmission shaft 510. The first gear 701 and the second gear 702 are meshed with each other. The lower surface of the grinding disc 703 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped protrusion 709. The middle part of the surface of the grinding disc 703 is penetrated by a discharge The upper part of the discharge port is fixedly connected with an umbrella-shaped guide block 710, and the middle part of the surface of the grinding block 704 is penetrated by a leakage port 705. When the black ginseng is sliced by the slicing mechanism 5 and enters the grinding disk 703 of the grinding mechanism 7 through the guide plate 6 for grinding, the first transmission shaft 510 drives the first gear 701 to rotate, thereby driving the second gear 702 to rotate, and the second gear 702 drives the rotating rod 707 to rotate, and the rotating rod 707 drives the grinding block 704 to perform a circular motion inside the grinding disk 703 through the fixed rod 708. Under the mutual extrusion between the grinding block 704 and the arc-shaped protrusions 709 on the surface of the grinding disk 703, the black ginseng slices are completely ground. Then, through the guiding effect of the arc-shaped protrusions 709, the ground black ginseng powder is discharged downward through the discharge port in the middle part of the surface of the grinding disk 703 for screening processing, thereby realizing an integrated process from slicing to grinding of black ginseng, improving production efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and ensuring the consistency and stability of the product.

[0021] Embodiment 3: The screening mechanism 9 includes a rotating disk 904, a fixed disk 903, and a screening plate 907. The screening plate 907 is movably connected between the fixed disk 903 and the rotating disk 904. The fixed disk 903 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer box 1. The rotating disk 904 is rotatably connected above the fixed disk 903. A first limiting groove 906 is formed on the lower surface of the rotating disk 904. A second limiting groove 909 is formed on the surface of the fixed disk 903. A slider 910 is fixedly connected through the surface of the screening plate 907. The slider 910 is slidably connected inside the first limiting groove 906 and the second limiting groove 909. A plurality of mesh holes 908 are formed on the surface of the screening plate 907. A plurality of groups of tooth blocks 905 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating disk 904. The lower surface of the second gear 702 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the electric push rod 901. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 901 is fixedly connected to a third gear 902. The third gear 902 is meshed with the rotating disk 904 through the tooth blocks 905. The screening mechanism 9 and the grinding mechanism 7 are connected to each other through a connecting pipe 8. When screening the ground black ginseng powder, the black ginseng powder falls onto the upper surface of the screening plate 907. The black ginseng powder is screened through the mesh holes 908 on the surface of the screening plate 907, so that the black ginseng powder with larger particles remains above the screening plate 907. The black ginseng powder with powder particles meeting the standard falls downward through the mesh holes 908 and is discharged through the discharge pipe 1005. When the upper surface of the screening plate 907 is all black ginseng with larger particles after the screening of the black ginseng powder, the electric push rod 901 extends, so that the third gear 902 is meshed with the tooth blocks 905 on the side surface of the rotating disk 904, realizing that the driving motor 4 drives the first gear 701, the second gear 702, and the third gear 902 and finally drives the rotating disk 904 to rotate counterclockwise by a certain angle, so that the slider 910 in the first limiting groove 906 slides clockwise in the first limiting groove 906, and at the same time drives the entire screening plate 907 to rotate clockwise, completely opening the channel between the fixed disk 903 and the rotating disk 904, discharging the black ginseng with larger particles left above the screening plate 907 by the mesh holes 908 and refeeding it into the hopper 504 for secondary slicing, grinding, and screening. The opening and closing of the screening mechanism 9 greatly facilitate the discharging process of the large-particle powder after screening.

[0022] Embodiment 4: The discharging mechanism 10 includes a discharging pipeline 1005, an elliptical block 1006 and a second bevel gear 1003. The lower output end of the driving motor 4 is drivingly connected with a first bevel gear 1002 through a second transmission shaft 1001. The second bevel gear 1003 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer box 1 through a third transmission shaft 1004. The first bevel gear 1002 and the second bevel gear 1003 are meshed with each other. The discharging pipeline 1005 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower surface of the fixed disk 903. The elliptical block 1006 is fixedly connected to one end of the third transmission shaft 1004. The elliptical block 1006 is located on the lower surface of the screening plate 907 and rotates with the rotation of the third transmission shaft 1004. While the black ginseng powder is screened by the screening mechanism 9, the driving motor 4 drives the second transmission shaft 1001 and the first bevel gear 1002 to rotate. The first bevel gear 1002 drives the second bevel gear 1003, the second transmission shaft 1001 and the elliptical block 1006 fixedly connected to one end of the second transmission shaft 1001 to rotate synchronously. By the synchronous impact of the elliptical block 1006 on the lower surface of the part of the screening plate 907 with mesh holes 908, the screening plate 907 generates high-speed vibration, thereby increasing the screening efficiency of the screening mechanism 9 for the black ginseng powder, preventing blockage inside the connecting pipeline 8, improving the screening efficiency of the black ginseng powder and the discharging smoothness, and avoiding pipeline blockage.

[0023] During use, select fresh ginseng with uniform size and thickness, wash it clean, and naturally dry it to drain the water; adopt segmented temperature control treatment to reduce the traditional segmentation frequency and ensure the continuity of temperature accumulation during the processing, so as to improve the conversion rate of rare saponins. The first steaming temperature is controlled at 98 - 100 °C to ensure the content of rare saponins such as ginsenoside Rg3 and Rg5 and the overall saponin content in ginseng, and avoid over-hydrolysis; the later drying adopts a stepped cooling method to avoid mildew and bacterial reproduction, and at the same time control the residue of carcinogens such as benzo[a]pyrene. The change range of the drying temperature should not be too large to avoid sudden cooling and ensure the consistency of product quality; examine the specifications, grades and physicochemical indexes of the black ginseng finished products, use the sensory evaluation as the reference value, examine the key parameters such as the steaming time, drying temperature and duration at different stages, use high performance liquid chromatography and desktop spectrophotometric colorimetry to measure the ginsenosides and chromaticity values, and use the Person method to explore their correlation. Through principal component analysis and cluster analysis in statistical methods, screen the relatively important characteristic variables during the processing; through the optimized black ginseng processing technology, reduce the processing cost, improve the production efficiency and product quality, and promote the more large-scale and intensive development of the ginseng processing industry.

[0024] Select the processed black ginseng and place it into the feeding hopper 504 on the upper surface of the outer box 1. The feeding hopper 504 is internally connected to the sliding container 503 through the telescopic pipeline 507. Start the driving motor 4. The upper output end of the motor drives the turntable 511 to rotate through the first transmission shaft 510. The rotating rod 512 on the turntable 511 rotates accordingly, and drives the transmission rod 513 and the sliding container 503 to slide left and right in the chute 502 through the transmission groove 514. At the same time, the spring structure 506 and the lower pressing plate 505 inside the sliding container 503 apply a downward pressure to the black ginseng, making it closely adhere to the blade 509 inside the chute 502. As the sliding container 503 slides left and right, the black ginseng is cut into slices at the blade 509 and falls through the incision 508 on the surface of the slide plate 501 to the grinding mechanism 7 below. In the grinding mechanism 7, the first transmission shaft 510 simultaneously drives the first gear 701 to rotate. The first gear 701 meshes with the second gear 702, thereby driving the rotating rod 707 to rotate. The rotating rod 707 drives the grinding block 704 to perform a circular motion inside the grinding disc 703 through the fixing rod 708. The grinding block 704 and the arc-shaped convex block 709 on the surface of the grinding disc 703 are mutually extruded to completely grind the black ginseng slices. The ground black ginseng powder is guided through the discharge port on the surface of the grinding disc 703 and the umbrella-shaped guiding block 710 and enters the screening mechanism 9 downward. The screening mechanism 9 is composed of a rotating disc 904, a fixed disc 903, and a screening plate 907. The screening plate 907 is located between the fixed disc 903 and the rotating disc 904. The black ginseng powder falls onto the screening plate 907 and is screened through the mesh holes 908 on the surface of the screening plate 907. The powder particles that meet the standards fall downward through the mesh holes 908 and are discharged through the discharge pipeline 1005. The larger powder particles remain on the screening plate 907. When the large-particle powder accumulated on the screening plate 907 reaches a certain level, the electric push rod 901 extends, making the third gear 902 mesh with the tooth block 905 on the side surface of the rotating disc 904. The driving motor 4 drives the first gear 701, the second gear 702, and the third gear 902, and then drives the rotating disc 904 to rotate counterclockwise by a certain angle. This causes the slider 910 to slide clockwise in the first limiting groove 906, driving the screening plate 907 to rotate clockwise, opening the channel between the fixed disc 903 and the rotating disc 904, and enabling the large-particle powder to be discharged downward through the discharge pipeline 1005. At the same time, the second transmission shaft 1001 in the discharging mechanism 10 is driven by the lower output end of the driving motor 4. The first bevel gear 1002 meshes with the second bevel gear 1003, driving the third transmission shaft 1004 to rotate. The elliptical block 1006 at one end of the third transmission shaft 1004 rotates accordingly and impacts the lower surface of the part of the screening plate 907 with the mesh holes 908, causing the screening plate 907 itself to vibrate at a high speed, thereby improving the screening efficiency, preventing blockage inside the connecting pipeline 8, and ensuring the screening efficiency and discharging smoothness of the black ginseng powder. Through the above steps, the device realizes the integrated process of black ginseng from slicing to grinding and then to screening, which not only improves the production efficiency and product quality, but also simplifies the operation process and reduces the labor intensity.

[0025] The powdered black ginseng after grinding and crushing is convenient for mixing with other drugs or food ingredients. According to different formulas and requirements, the dosage of black ginseng can be precisely controlled and used for making traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, health products, dietary supplements, etc.; in the production and processing of foods, drugs, cosmetics, etc., the black ginseng powder can be more evenly mixed with other raw materials, which is beneficial to the progress of the production process and ensures the stability and consistency of product quality.

[0026] For some people who don't like the original taste or texture of black ginseng, after grinding it into powder, it can be added to other foods or drinks, such as adding honey, fruit juice, porridge, etc., to better cover up the possible bitter taste of black ginseng itself and improve the eating experience.

[0027] As mentioned above, the above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A deep processing grinding and pulverizing device for black ginseng, characterized in that, including a driving motor (4), fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer box (1) through a mounting block (3); a slicing mechanism (5), installed in the upper part of the outer box (1) for automatically slicing black ginseng; the slicing mechanism (5) includes a slide plate (501), a blade (509) and a sliding container (503), the sliding container (503) is slidably connected in a chute (502) on the surface of the slide plate (501), the upper output end of the driving motor (4) is drivingly connected to a turntable (511) through a first transmission shaft (510), a rotating rod (512) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the turntable (511), the rotating rod (512) is slidably connected inside a transmission groove (514), the transmission groove (514) is fixedly connected to one end of a transmission rod (513), the other end of the transmission rod (513) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding container (503), and the blade (509) is fixedly connected to the surface of the chute (502); a grinding mechanism (7), installed below the slicing mechanism (5) for automatically grinding the sliced black ginseng; the grinding mechanism (7) includes a first gear (701), a second gear (702), a grinding disc (703) and a grinding block (704), the grinding disc (703) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer box (1), a fixed shaft (706) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the grinding disc (703), the second gear (702) and a rotating rod (707) are respectively rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the fixed shaft (706), a fixed rod (708) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the grinding block (704), one end of the fixed rod (708) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod (707), and the grinding block (704) makes a circular motion inside the grinding disc (703) through the fixed rod (708) and the rotating rod (707); a screening mechanism (9), installed below the grinding mechanism (7) for automatically screening the ground black ginseng; a discharging mechanism (10), installed below the screening mechanism (9) for discharging the screened black ginseng powder.

2. The deep processing grinding and pulverizing device for black ginseng according to claim 1, wherein, A cut (508) is formed through the surface of the slide plate (501), the blade (509) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cut (508), and a guide plate (6) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slide plate (501).

3. A black ginseng deep processing grinding and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lower pressing plate (505) is movably connected to the inside of the sliding container (503) through a spring structure (506), a telescopic pipe (507) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower pressing plate (505), the upper end of the telescopic pipe (507) is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper (504), the feeding hopper (504) slides inside a feeding port (2), and the feeding port (2) is formed on the upper surface of the outer box (1).

4. A black ginseng deep processing grinding and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper output end of the driving motor (4) is drivingly connected to a first gear (701) through a first transmission shaft (510), and the first gear (701) meshes with the second gear (702).

5. A black ginseng deep processing grinding and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An arc-shaped protrusion (709) is fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the grinding disc (703), a discharge port is provided through the middle portion of the surface of the grinding disc (703), an umbrella-shaped guide block (710) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the discharge port, and a material leakage port (705) is provided through the middle portion of the surface of the grinding block (704).

6. The deep processing grinding and pulverizing device for black ginseng according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening mechanism (9) comprises a rotating disk (904), a fixed disk (903) and a screening plate (907), wherein the screening plate (907) is movably connected between the fixed disk (903) and the rotating disk (904), the fixed disk (903) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer box (1), the rotating disk (904) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the fixed disk (903), the lower surface of the rotating disk (904) is provided with a first limiting groove (906), the surface of the fixed disk (903) is provided with a second limiting groove (909), a sliding block (910) is fixedly connected through the surface of the screening plate (907), the sliding block (910) is slidably connected to the inside of the first limiting groove (906) and the second limiting groove (909), and a plurality of mesh holes (908) are provided on the surface of the screening plate (907).

7. A black ginseng deep processing grinding and pulverizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The side surface of the rotating disk (904) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of tooth blocks (905), the lower surface of the second gear (702) is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the electric push rod (901), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (901) is fixedly connected to the third gear (902), and the third gear (902) is meshed with the rotating disk (904) through the tooth blocks (905).

8. A black ginseng deep processing grinding and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening mechanism (9) and the grinding mechanism (7) are connected to each other via a connecting pipe (8).

9. The deep processing grinding and pulverizing device for black ginseng according to claim 1, wherein The discharging mechanism (10) comprises a discharging pipe (1005), an elliptical block (1006) and a second bevel gear (1003); the lower output end of the driving motor (4) is connected to the first bevel gear (1002) via a second transmission shaft (1001); the second bevel gear (1003) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer box (1) via a third transmission shaft (1004); and the first bevel gear (1002) and the second bevel gear (1003) are meshed with each other.

10. A black ginseng deep processing grinding and pulverizing device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The discharge pipe (1005) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower surface of the fixed plate (903), and the elliptical block (1006) is fixedly connected to one end of the third transmission shaft (1004). The elliptical block (1006) is located on the lower surface of the screening plate (907) and rotates with the rotation of the third transmission shaft (1004).

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