A vertical dual-power liftable sand mill

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of sand grinders, and specifically is a vertical dual-power liftable sand grinder, comprising two pairs of support tubes; the top surfaces of the two pairs of support tubes are commonly fixedly connected to a top plate; the interiors of the support tubes are rotatably connected to threaded rods; the surfaces of the threaded rods are threadedly connected to movable tubes; the top surfaces of the movable tubes are commonly fixedly connected to a support plate, and through the cooperation of gear 1, chain, transmission rod and threaded rod, the movable tubes at each support tube can be synchronously raised, which saves the use of power source and avoids the use of PLC circuit for synchronous control, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the embodiment of the present invention. At the same time, when the grinder is fully lifted to the top of the top plate, the user can also pull the support plate to make the support plate drive the sand grinding jar to slide along the slide rail, so that the sand grinding jar is no longer located on the bottom surface of the grinder, thereby freeing up sufficient space for the user, thereby facilitating the user to maintain and repair the sand grinding jar.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sand mills, in particular to a vertical dual-power liftable sand mill. Background Art

[0002] A sand mill is a wet ultrafine grinding device. It initially used natural sand as the grinding medium, but now mostly uses materials such as zirconia beads. Its working principle is to use a high-speed rotating stirring shaft to drive the grinding medium to produce shear, collision and friction effects on the material, thereby achieving dispersion and refinement of the particles.

[0003] In the prior art, in order to facilitate the maintenance of the sand mill, most sand mills adopt a separate setting, that is, the sand mill tank body can be separated from the stirring mechanism of the sand mill, thereby providing sufficient operating space, making it convenient for users to maintain the sand mill tank body and the stirring mechanism separately.

[0004] The vertical sand mills in the prior art mostly use the cooperation of multiple lifting power sources to enable the stirring mechanism to be gradually lifted, thereby completing the separation between the stirring mechanism and the tank body. However, if multiple lifting power sources are set up, it is necessary to additionally set up a PLC control circuit for synchronization to control the synchronous movement of each lifting power source to avoid the stirring mechanism from tilting during the lifting process, which may cause the stirring mechanism to collide or get stuck. At the same time, although the lifted stirring mechanism has sufficient operating space, the sand mill tank body at the bottom will still be restricted by the stirring mechanism at the top, so that the user cannot reach into the sand mill tank to inspect and maintain the interior of the sand mill tank.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a vertical dual-power liftable sand mill. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: a vertical dual-power liftable sand grinder described in the present invention comprises two pairs of support tubes; the top surfaces of the two pairs of support tubes are commonly fixedly connected to a top plate; the interiors of the support tubes are rotatably connected to threaded rods; the surfaces of the threaded rods are threadedly connected to movable tubes; the top surfaces of the movable tubes are commonly fixedly connected to a support plate; a grinder is installed on the bottom surface of the support plate, and the grinder is driven by a servo motor on the top of the support plate; a clearance hole is opened on the surface of the top plate at the corresponding position of the grinder; the grinder consists of a grinding rod and a grinding plate; the bottoms of the paired support tubes are commonly rotatably connected to a transmission rod; the transmission rod and the threaded rod are driven by a gear set; a gear 1 is provided between the two transmission rods; a chain is installed between the gear 1 and the transmission rod; the gear 1 is driven by a servo motor; a pair of slide rails are commonly fixedly connected between the support tubes and at the bottom position; the tops of the two slide rails are commonly slidably connected to a support plate; and a sanding tank is installed on the top surface of the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the bottoms of the paired support tubes on both sides are commonly fixedly connected with a cross bar; the top surfaces of the cross bars are rotatably connected with rotating arms; the two rotating arms are rotatably connected with clamping plates on the sides close to each other; the clamping plates are arranged in an arc shape and are adapted to the outer wall of the sanding jar; the side of the clamping plate away from the sanding jar is fixedly connected with two pairs of symmetrically arranged limit plates; the surfaces of the limit plates are provided with limit holes; the bottom surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with the limit rod at the position corresponding to the limit hole, and the limit rod is slidably connected to the top plate.

[0009] Preferably, the diameter of the limit rod is smaller than the limit hole; the limit rod is a hollow structure; a pair of extrusion plates are slidably connected to the surface of the limit rod at the corresponding positions of the limit plate; the extrusion plates are all arc-shaped, and the extrusion plates are adapted to the inner wall of the limit hole; the top of the limit rod is connected to an external hydraulic system for controlling the ejection of the extrusion plate; the hydraulic system pushes the extrusion plate slidably connected to the limit rod to move away from the limit rod by injecting hydraulic oil into the interior of the hollow limit rod.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom surfaces of the two cross bars are commonly fixedly connected to a bottom plate; the bottom surface of the bottom plate is rotatably connected to gear 2; both sides of gear 2 are meshedly connected to tooth plates; the two tooth plates are fixedly connected to a transmission plate on the side away from each other, and the transmission plate is L-shaped; the top of the transmission plate is meshedly connected to the bottom of the rotating arm.

[0011] Preferably, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate and close to the gear side; the top of the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the top plate; the bottom surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block; a limiting groove is provided on the surface of the support plate at the position corresponding to the limiting block; the limiting groove is adapted to the limiting block, and the limiting groove passes through the support plate.

[0012] Preferably, both sides of the sanding jar are fixedly connected with a rotating column; the surfaces of the two rotating columns are rotatably connected with a support seat; the surface of the support plate is provided with a through groove at the corresponding position of the support seat; the support seat is slidably connected in the through groove, and the through groove is adapted to the support seat; both sides of the support seat are fixedly connected with a baffle.

[0013] Preferably, the support seat extends to the bottom of the support plate; a pair of hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the side of the two slide rails away from the support tube, and the two hydraulic cylinders correspond to the positions of the two support seats respectively; a clearance groove is provided on the side of the bottom of the support seat close to the hydraulic cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the top of the support seat; a turntable is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column at the mounting groove; the turntable is made of aluminum; and rubidium magnets are embedded on both sides of the inner walls of the mounting groove.

[0015] Preferably, the top surface of the top plate is slidably connected to a pair of symmetrically arranged movable plates; the two movable plates are fixed by bolts; a half-cylinder is installed in the middle of the two movable plates; the two half-cylinders can be spliced ​​into a complete cylindrical structure, and the cylindrical structure is adapted to the grinding rod in the grinder.

[0016] Preferably, the half cylinder is slidably connected to the movable plate; the two half cylinders are rotatably connected to a pair of rotating plates on the sides away from each other; a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the top plate at the corresponding position of the rotating plate; the sliding groove is adapted to the rotating plate, and the sliding groove passes through the movable plate.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. The vertical dual-power liftable sand mill described in the present invention, through the cooperation of gear 1, chain, transmission rod and threaded rod, enables the movable tubes at each support tube to rise synchronously, which not only saves the use of power source, but also avoids the use of PLC circuit for synchronous control, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the embodiment of the present invention. At the same time, when the grinder is fully lifted to the top of the top plate, the user can also pull the support plate, so that the support plate drives the sanding jar to slide along the slide rail, so that the sanding jar is no longer located on the bottom surface of the grinder, thereby freeing up sufficient space for the user, and making it convenient for the user to maintain and repair the sanding jar.

[0019] 2. The vertical dual-powered liftable sand mill described in the present invention drives the grinder to descend through the support plate, which also drives the limit rod to descend, so that the limit rod can be inserted into the limit hole on the surface of the limit plate, thereby limiting the horizontal displacement of the limit plate. Since the limit plate is fixedly connected to the clamping plate, and the clamping plate is rotatably connected to the rotating arm, the clamping plate can clamp the sand mill jar from both sides of the sand mill jar, thereby avoiding violent shaking of the sand mill jar during the grinding process, which affects the grinding effect of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a state diagram of the support plate when it is lifted in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the support tube of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tooth plate in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support plate in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limit block in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support base in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of a half cylinder in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extruded plate in the present invention;

[0030] In the figure: 1, support tube; 101, top plate; 2, threaded rod; 3, moving tube; 4, support plate; 5, grinder; 6, clearance hole; 7, transmission rod; 8, gear 1; 9, chain; 10, slide rail; 11, support plate; 12, sanding pot; 13, cross bar; 14, rotating arm; 15, clamping plate; 16, limit plate; 17, limit hole; 18, limit rod; 19, extrusion plate; 20 , bottom plate; 21. Gear 2; 22. Tooth plate; 23. Transmission plate; 24. Telescopic rod; 25. Limit block; 26. Limit slot; 27. Rotating column; 28. Support seat; 29. ​​Through slot; 30. Baffle; 31. Hydraulic cylinder; 32. Give way slot; 33. Mounting slot; 34. Turntable; 35. Rubidium magnet; 36. Moving plate; 37. Half cylinder; 38. Rotating plate; 39. Slide slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a vertical dual-power liftable sand mill according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises two pairs of support tubes 1; the top surfaces of the two pairs of support tubes 1 are commonly fixedly connected with a top plate 101; the interiors of the support tubes 1 are rotatably connected with threaded rods 2; the surfaces of the threaded rods 2 are threadedly connected with moving tubes 3; the top surfaces of the moving tubes 3 are commonly fixedly connected with a support plate 4; a grinder 5 is installed on the bottom surface of the support plate 4, and the grinder 5 is driven by a servo motor on the top of the support plate 4; a clearance hole 6 is opened on the surface of the top plate 101 at a position corresponding to the grinder 5; the grinder 5 is composed of a grinding rod and a grinding plate; the pairs of support tubes 1 are connected with threaded rods 2; the surfaces of the threaded rods 2 are threadedly connected with moving tubes 3; the top surfaces of the moving tubes 3 are commonly fixedly connected with a support plate 4; a grinder 5 is installed on the bottom surface of the support plate 4, and the grinder 5 is driven by a servo motor on the top of the support plate 4; a clearance hole 6 is opened on the surface of the top plate 101 at a position corresponding to the grinder 5; the grinder 5 is composed of a grinding rod and a grinding plate; The bottom of the support tube 1 is connected to a transmission rod 7 for common rotation; the transmission rod 7 and the threaded rod 2 are driven by a gear set; a gear 18 is provided between the two transmission rods 7; a chain 9 is installed between the gear 18 and the transmission rod 7; the gear 18 is driven by a servo motor; a pair of slide rails 10 are fixed between the support tubes 1 and at the bottom position; the tops of the two slide rails 10 are connected to a support plate 11 for common sliding movement; a sanding tank 12 is installed on the top surface of the support plate 11; during operation, when the embodiment of the present invention is finished grinding and needs to be repaired and maintained, the user needs to first repair the servo motor that provides power to the grinder 5 The motor is powered off, and then the user starts the servo motor at gear 1-8, which drives gear 1-8 to rotate, and the rotating gear 1-8 will synchronously drive the transmission rods 7 on both sides to rotate, and the synchronously rotating transmission rods 7 on both sides drive each threaded rod 2 to rotate synchronously, and finally the synchronously rotating threaded rods 2 will drive the moving tube 3, the support plate 4 and the grinder 5 to rise, so that the grinder 5 passes through the clearance hole 6 on the surface of the top plate 101, and finally the bottom of the grinder is located on the top surface of the top plate 101, at this time, the separation of the grinder 5 and the sanding tank 12 at its bottom is completed, and then the user can maintain and repair the grinder, thereby Through the cooperation of gear 1 8, chain 9, transmission rod 7 and threaded rod 2, the movable tube 3 at each support tube 1 can rise synchronously, which not only saves the use of power source, but also avoids the use of PLC circuit for synchronous control, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the embodiment of the present invention. At the same time, when the grinder 5 is fully lifted to the top of the top plate 101, the user can also pull the support plate 11 so that the support plate 11 drives the sanding tank 12 to slide along the slide rail 10, so that the sanding tank 12 is no longer located on the bottom surface of the grinder 5, thereby freeing up enough space for the user, making it convenient for the user to maintain and repair the sanding tank 12.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the bottoms of the paired support tubes 1 on both sides are commonly fixed with cross bars 13; the top surfaces of the cross bars 13 are rotatably connected to rotating arms 14; the sides of the two rotating arms 14 close to each other are rotatably connected to clamping plates 15; the clamping plates 15 are arranged in an arc shape and are adapted to the outer wall of the sanding jar 12; the side of the clamping plates 15 away from the sanding jar 12 is fixedly connected with two pairs of symmetrically arranged limit plates 16; the surfaces of the limit plates 16 are provided with limit holes 17; the bottom surface of the support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the limit rods 18 at the corresponding positions of the limit holes 17, and the limit rods 18 are slidably connected to the top plate 101; during operation, when the grinder 5 and the tank body are overhauled and maintained, the user needs to push the support plate 11 to move the sanding jar 12 back to the bottom of the grinder 5, and then After that, the user rotates the rotating arms 14 at the cross bars 13 on both sides, and makes the clamping plates 15 at the ends of the rotating arms 14 fit against the surface of the sanding jar 12. Then the user drives the moving tube 3 to drive the support plate 4 to descend, and then extends the grinder 5 into the interior of the sanding jar 12. During this process, the support plate 4 will also drive the limit rod 18 to descend, and make the limit rod 18 be inserted into the limit hole 17 on the surface of the limit plate 16, thereby limiting the horizontal displacement of the limit plate 16. Since the limit plate 16 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 15, and the clamping plate 15 is rotatably connected to the rotating arm 14, the clamping plate 15 can clamp the sanding jar 12 from both sides of the sanding jar 12, thereby preventing the sanding jar 12 from shaking violently during the grinding process, which affects the product grinding effect.

[0034] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 9As shown, the diameter of the limit rod 18 is smaller than the limit hole 17; the limit rod 18 is a hollow structure; the surface of the limit rod 18 is slidably connected to a pair of extrusion plates 19 at the corresponding positions of the limit plate 16; the extrusion plates 19 are all arc-shaped, and the extrusion plates 19 are adapted to the inner wall of the limit hole 17; the top of the limit rod 18 is connected to the external hydraulic system for controlling the ejection of the extrusion plate 19; the hydraulic system pushes the extrusion plate 19 slidably connected to the limit rod 18 in the direction away from the limit rod 18 by injecting hydraulic oil into the interior of the hollow limit rod 18; during operation, when the limit rod 18 is inserted into the limit hole 17, the external hydraulic system drives the extrusion plate 19 on the surface of the limit rod 18 toward the limit hole 17 The inner wall of the limiting hole 17 moves, and finally the extrusion plate 19 is tightly fitted on the inner wall of the limiting hole 17, thereby limiting the movement of the limiting plate 16, and then limiting the movement of the clamping plate 15 fixed to the limiting plate 16, thereby improving the clamping effect of the clamping plate 15 on the sanding jar 12. At the same time, when the user needs to pull the limiting rod 18 out of the limiting hole 17, the external hydraulic system will drive the extrusion plate 19 to move closer to the limiting rod 18, so that the extrusion plate 19 no longer squeezes the inner wall of the limiting hole 17, so that the limiting rod 18 will not be worn during the process of pulling out the limiting hole 17, thereby ensuring that the limiting rod 18 restricts the limiting plate 16, and ensures that the limiting rod 18 will not be affected by the friction between it and the inner wall of the limiting hole 17 when moving.

[0035] like Figure 4 As shown, the bottom surfaces of the two cross bars 13 are commonly fixedly connected to a bottom plate 20; the bottom surface of the bottom plate 20 is rotatably connected to a gear 21; both sides of the gear 21 are meshedly connected to a toothed plate 22; the two toothed plates 22 are fixedly connected to a transmission plate 23 on the side away from each other, and the transmission plate 23 is set in an L shape; the top of the transmission plate 23 is meshed with the bottom of the rotating arm 14; when working, when the user rotates the rotating arm 14 on one side, since the transmission plate 23 is meshed with the bottom of the rotating arm 14, when the rotating arm 14 rotates When the gear 22 moves, it will also drive the transmission plate 23 at the bottom to slide, and the transmission plate 23 will move with the toothed plate 22. The moving toothed plate 22 will drive the toothed plate 22 on the other side to move through the gear 2 21. The toothed plate 22 on the other side will drive the transmission plate 23 fixed to it to move, and then the transmission plate 23 on the other side will drive the rotating arm 14 to rotate. Therefore, the user only needs to rotate the rotating arm 14 on one side to control the synchronous rotation of the rotating arm 14 on the other side, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation for the user and improving the usability of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] like Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, a telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate 4 and close to the side of the gear 8; the top of the telescopic rod 24 is slidably connected to the top plate 101; the bottom surface of the telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to a limit block 25; a limit groove 26 is provided on the surface of the support plate 11 at a position corresponding to the limit block 25; the limit groove 26 is adapted to the limit block 25, and the limit groove 26 passes through the support plate 11; during operation, in the process of the support plate 4 driving the grinder 5 to rise, the limit block 25 at the bottom of the telescopic rod 24 will always be located in the limit groove 26 under the action of its own gravity and the friction between it and the limit groove, thereby limiting the support plate 11 , to prevent the grinder 5 from completely leaving the sanding jar 12 and causing the support plate 11 to drive the sanding jar 12 to slide, thereby causing the grinder 5 to collide with the inner wall of the sanding jar 12, thereby causing damage to both. When the bottom of the grinder 5 rises to be flush with the bottom surface of the top plate 101, the telescopic rod 24 reaches its maximum length that can be extended, the support plate 4 continues to drive the grinder 5 to rise, and the telescopic rod 24 will also rise together, thereby causing the bottom of the limit block 25 to completely leave the limit groove 26, thereby completely leaving the grinder 5 from the sanding jar 12, and the user can now push the support plate 11 and the sanding jar 12 normally.

[0037] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, both sides of the sanding jar 12 are fixedly connected with a rotating column 27; the surfaces of the two rotating columns 27 are rotatably connected to the support seat 28; the surface of the support plate 11 is provided with a through groove 29 at the corresponding position of the support seat 28; the support seat 28 is slidably connected in the through groove 29, and the through groove 29 is adapted to the support seat 28; both sides of the support seat 28 are fixedly connected with a baffle 30; during operation, when the user pulls the support plate 11 to move to the side of the slide rail 10 away from the support tube 1, the user can pull the support seat 28 upward, so that the support seat 28 moves upward along the through groove 29 and the baffle 30 is separated from the top surface of the support plate 11, and then the user rotates the sanding jar 12 again, so that the sanding jar 12 deflects 90 degrees. At this time, the pipe mouth of the sanding jar 12 is set horizontally, which is convenient for the user to clean the inside of the sanding jar 12 and allow the cleaned dirt to flow out of the sanding jar 12 more easily, thereby reducing the maintenance difficulty of the user.

[0038] like Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the support seat 28 extends to the bottom of the support plate 11; a pair of hydraulic cylinders 31 are fixedly connected to the side of the two slide rails 10 away from the support tube 1, and the two hydraulic cylinders 31 correspond to the positions of the two support seats 28 respectively; a clearance groove 32 is opened on the side of the bottom of the support seat 28 close to the hydraulic cylinder 31; during operation, when the user needs to lift the support seat 28, the user pulls the support plate 11 toward the hydraulic cylinder 31. At this time, the telescopic end of the top of the hydraulic cylinder 31 will pass through the clearance groove 32 at the bottom of the support seat 28, and make the hydraulic cylinder 31 just located at the bottom of the support seat 28, and then the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 31 rises, thereby driving the support seat 28 to rise, and then the user can rotate the sanding jar 12 normally, and the hydraulic cylinder 31 assists the user to lift the support seat 28, so that the deflection of the sanding jar 12 can be completed by only one person, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation and improving ease of use.

[0039] like Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, a mounting groove 33 is provided on the top of the support seat 28; a turntable 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column 27 at the mounting groove 33; the turntable 34 is made of aluminum; the inner walls on both sides of the mounting groove 33 are inlaid with rubidium magnets 35; when working, when the user rotates the sanding jar 12, the sanding jar 12 will also drive the turntable 34 on its surface to rotate together. Since the turntable 34 is made of aluminum, when it rotates in the mounting groove 33, the turntable 34 will cut the magnetic flux lines between the two rubidium magnets 35, thereby generating eddy currents, which in turn will be affected by the Lorentz magnets in the magnetic field. force, which will generate a braking torque in the opposite direction of rotation of the turntable 34, and then generate a damping effect during the rotation of the sanding jar 12, preventing the sanding jar 12 from rotating too fast and directly hitting the surface of the support plate 11, thereby causing damage to the sanding jar 12. The expression of the Lorentz force is F=qvBsinθ, where F is the Lorentz force, q is the charge, v is the linear velocity of the turntable 34, and B is the magnetic field strength. That is, the faster the sanding jar 12 drives the turntable 34 to rotate, the greater the Lorentz force it generates, and the stronger the damping effect it generates.

[0040] like Figure 2 and Figure 8As shown, the top surface of the top plate 101 is slidably connected to a pair of symmetrically arranged movable plates 36; the two movable plates 36 are fixed by bolts; a half-cylinder 37 is installed in the middle of the two movable plates 36; the two half-cylinders 37 can be spliced ​​into a complete cylindrical structure, and the cylindrical structure is adapted to the grinding rod in the grinder 5; during operation, when the user needs to replace the grinder 5, the user needs to control the bottom of the grinder 5 to fully rise to the top surface of the top plate 101, and then the user can slide the two movable plates 36 to move the two movable plates 36 toward each other, and finally make the two half-cylinders 37 buckle together, and make the bottom of the grinding rod in the grinder 5 just located between the two half-cylinders 37, and then the user fixes the movable plates 36 together by bolts, and then the user starts to disassemble the grinder 5. When the grinder 5 is separated from the support plate 4, since the bottom is restricted by the two half-cylinders 37, the grinding will not fall over or fall directly from the makeshift hole 6, thereby facilitating the user to disassemble the grinder 5.

[0041] like Figure 8 As shown, the half cylinder 37 is slidably connected to the movable plate 36; the two half cylinders 37 are rotatably connected to a pair of rotating plates 38 on the side away from each other; the surface of the top plate 101 is provided with a sliding groove 39 at the corresponding position of the rotating plate 38; the sliding groove 39 is adapted to the rotating plate 38, and the sliding groove 39 passes through the movable plate 36; during operation, in order to facilitate the user to remove the disassembled grinder 5, the user can rotate the rotating plate 38 at one side of the half cylinder 37 to align it with the sliding groove 39, at this time the half cylinder 37 on this side can slide downward, thereby allowing the grinding rod in the grinder 5 to be moved out of the half cylinder 37 on this side, and finally can be removed from the top plate 10 by the user. 1 and the support plate 4, and then the user puts the new grinder 5 to be replaced between the top plate 101 and the support plate 4, and moves the grinding rod in the grinder 5 between the two half-cylinders 37. Then the user pulls up the half-cylinder 37 at the bottom. When the bottom of the rotating plate 38 moves to the top surface of the movable plate 36, the rotating plate 38 is rotated so that the rotating plate 38 is no longer aligned with the slide groove 39. At this time, the two half-cylinders 37 are reassembled into a complete cylindrical structure and restrict the grinding rod in the grinder 5. As a result, the user can free both hands to connect the grinder 5 to the servo motor at the support plate 4, thereby facilitating the replacement of the grinder 5 by the user.

[0042] During operation, when the embodiment of the present invention finishes grinding and needs to be repaired and maintained, the user needs to first cut off the power to the servo motor that provides power to the grinder 5, and then start the servo motor at gear 1-8, which drives gear 1-8 to rotate, and the rotating gear 1-8 will synchronously drive the transmission rods 7 on both sides to rotate, and the synchronously rotating transmission rods 7 on both sides will drive each threaded rod 2 to rotate synchronously, and finally the synchronously rotating threaded rods 2 will drive the moving tube 3, the support plate 4 and the grinder 5 to rise, so that the grinder 5 passes through the clearance hole 6 on the surface of the top plate 101, and finally the bottom of the grinder is located on the top surface of the top plate 101, and the grinding of the grinder 5 and the sanding tank 12 at its bottom is completed. Separate, and then the user can maintain and repair the grinding, thereby through the cooperation of gear 18, chain 9, transmission rod 7 and threaded rod 2, the moving tube 3 at each support tube 1 can rise synchronously, which saves the use of power source and avoids the use of PLC circuit for synchronous control, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the embodiment of the present invention. At the same time, when the grinder 5 is fully lifted to the top of the top plate 101, the user can also pull the support plate 11, so that the support plate 11 drives the sanding tank 12 to slide along the slide rail 10, so that the sanding tank 12 is no longer located on the bottom surface of the grinder 5, thereby freeing up enough space for the user, thereby facilitating the user to maintain and repair the sanding tank 12.

[0043] After the maintenance of the grinder 5 and the tank body is completed, the user needs to push the support plate 11 to move the sanding jar 12 back to the bottom of the grinder 5, and then the user rotates the rotating arms 14 at the two side cross bars 13 to make the clamping plates 15 at the ends of the rotating arms 14 fit the surface of the sanding jar 12, and then the user drives the moving tube 3 to drive the support plate 4 to descend, thereby extending the grinder 5 into the interior of the sanding jar 12. In this process, the support plate 4 will also drive the limit rod 18 to descend, and the limit rod 18 can be inserted into the limit hole 17 on the surface of the limit plate 16, thereby limiting the horizontal displacement of the limit plate 16. Because the limit plate 16 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 15, and the clamping plate 15 is rotatably connected to the rotating arm 14, the clamping plate 15 can clamp the sanding jar 12 from both sides of the sanding jar 12, thereby preventing the sanding jar 12 from shaking violently during the grinding process, which affects the product grinding effect.

[0044] When the limit rod 18 is inserted into the limit hole 17, the external hydraulic system will drive the extrusion plate 19 on the surface of the limit rod 18 to move toward the inner wall of the limit hole 17, and finally make the extrusion plate 19 tightly fit against the inner wall of the limit hole 17, thereby limiting the movement of the limit plate 16, and then limiting the movement of the clamping plate 15 fixed to the limit plate 16, thereby improving the clamping effect of the clamping plate 15 on the sanding jar 12. At the same time, when the user needs to pull the limit rod 18 out of the limit hole 17, the external hydraulic system will drive the extrusion plate 19 to move closer to the limit rod 18, so that the extrusion plate 19 no longer squeezes the inner wall of the limit hole 17, so that the limit rod 18 will not be worn during the process of pulling out the limit hole 17, thereby ensuring that the limit rod 18 restricts the limit plate 16 and ensures that the limit rod 18 will not be affected by the friction between it and the inner wall of the limit hole 17 when moving.

[0045] When the user rotates the rotating arm 14 on one side, since the transmission plate 23 is meshed with the bottom of the rotating arm 14, when the rotating arm 14 rotates, it will also drive the transmission plate 23 at its bottom to slide, and the transmission plate 23 will move with the toothed plate 22, and the moving toothed plate 22 will drive the toothed plate 22 on the other side to move through the gear 2 21, and the toothed plate 22 on the other side will drive the transmission plate 23 fixed to it to move, and then the transmission plate 23 on the other side will drive the rotating arm 14 to rotate, so the user only needs to rotate the rotating arm 14 on one side to control the synchronous rotation of the rotating arm 14 on the other side, thereby reducing the difficulty of user operation and improving the usability of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0046] When the grinder 5 is lifted up, the support plate 4 will continue to lift the grinder 5, and the telescopic rod 24 will also rise together, so that the bottom of the limit block 25 will completely leave the limit groove 26, and the grinder 5 will completely leave the sanding jar 12. At this time, the user can push the support plate 11 and the sanding jar 12 normally.

[0047] When the user pulls the support plate 11 to move to the side of the slide rail 10 away from the support tube 1, the user can pull the support seat 28 upward, so that the support seat 28 moves upward along the through groove 29 and the baffle 30 is separated from the top surface of the support plate 11. Then the user rotates the sanding jar 12 so that the sanding jar 12 deflects 90 degrees. At this time, the pipe mouth of the sanding jar 12 is set horizontally, which makes it convenient for the user to clean the inside of the sanding jar 12, allowing the cleaned dirt to flow out of the sanding jar 12 more easily, thereby reducing the maintenance difficulty for the user.

[0048] When the user needs to lift the support seat 28, the user pulls the support plate 11 toward the hydraulic cylinder 31. At this time, the telescopic end of the top of the hydraulic cylinder 31 will pass through the makeshift groove 32 at the bottom of the support seat 28, and the hydraulic cylinder 31 will be just located at the bottom of the support seat 28. Then the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 31 will rise, thereby driving the support seat 28 to rise. Then the user can rotate the sanding jar 12 normally. The hydraulic cylinder 31 assists the user in lifting the support seat 28, so that the deflection of the sanding jar 12 can be completed by only one person, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation and improving ease of use.

[0049] When the user rotates the sanding jar 12, the sanding jar 12 will also drive the turntable 34 on its surface to rotate. Since the turntable 34 is made of aluminum, when it rotates in the mounting groove 33, the turntable 34 will cut the magnetic flux lines between the two rubidium magnets 35, thereby generating eddy currents. The eddy currents will be subjected to the Lorentz force in the magnetic field, which will generate a braking torque opposite to the rotation direction of the turntable 34, thereby generating a damping effect during the rotation of the sanding jar 12, preventing the sanding jar 12 from rotating too fast and directly colliding with the surface of the support plate 11, thereby causing damage to the sanding jar 12. The expression of the Lorentz force is F=qvBsinθ, where F is the Lorentz force, q is the charge, v is the linear velocity of the turntable 34, and B is the magnetic field strength. That is, the faster the sanding jar 12 drives the turntable 34 to rotate, the greater the Lorentz force it generates, and the stronger the damping effect generated.

[0050] When the user needs to replace the grinder 5, the user needs to control the bottom of the grinder 5 to fully rise to the top surface of the top plate 101, and then the user can slide the two movable plates 36 to make the two movable plates 36 move toward each other, and finally make the two half-cylinders 37 buckle together, and make the bottom of the grinding rod in the grinder 5 just located between the two half-cylinders 37, and then fix the movable plates 36 together with bolts. At this time, the user starts to disassemble the grinder 5. When the grinder 5 is separated from the support plate 4, since the bottom is restricted by the two half-cylinders 37, the grinding rod will not fall over or fall directly from the makeshift hole 6, thereby facilitating the user to disassemble the grinder 5.

[0051] The two half-cylinders 37 are then reassembled into a complete cylindrical structure and the grinding rod in the grinder 5 is restricted. The user can free both hands to connect the grinder 5 to the servo motor on the support plate 4, thereby facilitating the replacement of the grinder 5.

[0052] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vertical dual-power liftable sand mill, characterized by: The cam is connected to the top of the gear train by a toothed mechanism, and the toothed mechanism is connected to the gear train by a toothed mechanism, and the toothed mechanism is connected to the gear train by a toothed mechanism. Both sides of the sanding jar are fixedly connected with a rotating column; the surfaces of the two rotating columns are rotatably connected to a support seat; the surface of the support plate is provided with a through groove at a position corresponding to the support seat; the support seat is slidably connected in the through groove, and the through groove is adapted to the support seat; both sides of the support seat are fixedly connected with a baffle; The support seat extends to the bottom of the support plate; a pair of hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the side of the two slide rails away from the support tube, and the two hydraulic cylinders correspond to the positions of the two support seats respectively; a clearance groove is opened on the side of the bottom of the support seat close to the hydraulic cylinder; A mounting groove is provided on the top of the support base; a turntable is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column at the mounting groove; the turntable is made of aluminum; and rubidium magnets are embedded on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove; The bottoms of the paired support tubes on both sides are commonly connected with a cross bar; the top surfaces of the cross bars are rotatably connected with a rotating arm; the sides of the two rotating arms close to each other are rotatably connected with a clamping plate; the clamping plates are arranged in an arc shape; the sides of the clamping plates away from the sanding tank are fixedly connected with two pairs of symmetrically arranged limit plates; the surfaces of the limit plates are each provided with a limit hole; the bottom surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a limit rod at a position corresponding to the limit hole, and the limit rod is slidably connected to the top plate; The diameter of the limiting rod is smaller than the limiting hole; the limiting rod is a hollow structure; a pair of extrusion plates are slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod at corresponding positions of the limiting plate; the extrusion plates are both arc-shaped and adapted to the inner wall of the limiting hole; The top surface of the top plate is slidably connected to a pair of symmetrically arranged movable plates; the two movable plates are fixed by bolts; a half-cylinder is installed in the middle of the two movable plates; the two half-cylinders can be spliced ​​into a complete cylindrical structure, and the cylindrical structure is adapted to the grinding rod in the grinder.

2. A vertical dual-power liftable sand mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of the two cross bars are fixedly connected to a base plate; the bottom surface of the base plate is rotatably connected to gear 2; both sides of gear 2 are meshedly connected to tooth plates; the sides of the two tooth plates away from each other are fixedly connected to a transmission plate; the top of the transmission plate is meshedly connected to the bottom of the rotating arm.

3. A vertical dual-power liftable sand mill according to claim 2, characterized in that: A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate and close to the gear side; the top of the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the top plate; the bottom surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block; a limiting groove is provided on the surface of the support plate at the position corresponding to the limiting block; the limiting groove is adapted to the limiting block, and the limiting groove passes through the support plate.

4. The vertical dual-power liftable sand mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The half cylinder is slidably connected to the movable plate; the two half cylinders are rotatably connected to a pair of rotating plates on the sides away from each other; a sliding groove is opened on the surface of the top plate at the corresponding position of the rotating plate; the sliding groove is adapted to the rotating plate, and the sliding groove passes through the movable plate.

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