A thin concrete truss floor decking mold and its manufacturing method
By coordinating the drive components and control components of the mold for thin concrete truss floor decking, the problem of frequent mold replacement is solved, and adaptive adjustment of the template size and efficient production are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510900239.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing floor decking production equipment requires frequent mold replacement, which affects production efficiency.
A thin concrete truss floor deck is manufactured using a mold comprising a vibration platform, a bracket, an adjustment component, a drive component, and a control component. The drive component and the control component cooperate to achieve adjustment and fixation of the mold in the width direction, thereby reducing the frequency of mold replacement.
It simplifies the mold assembly operation process, improves production efficiency, reduces the frequency of mold replacement, and realizes adaptive adjustment of template size.
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Figure CN120396116B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of floor decking manufacturing, and in particular to a mold for manufacturing a thin concrete truss floor deck and a manufacturing method thereof. Background Art
[0002] A floor deck is a prefabricated building component composed of a thin concrete slab and steel trusses. It is mainly used in large-span scenarios such as steel-structured industrial plants, commercial complexes, and public buildings.
[0003] Existing floor deck production equipment usually cuts out a suitable mold according to the drawing, assembles the mold and then pours concrete. After pouring, truss reinforcement is placed, and then the concrete is vibrated and cured. After the concrete is formed and solidified, it is hoisted and stacked.
[0004] At present, when producing existing floor decking, it is necessary to frequently cut and replace molds according to the size of the floor decking, which affects the overall production efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to improve the production efficiency of floor decking, the present application provides a mold for manufacturing a thin concrete truss floor decking and a manufacturing method thereof.
[0006] On the one hand, the present application provides a mold for manufacturing a thin concrete truss floor deck, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A mold for manufacturing a thin concrete truss floor deck, comprising a vibration platform, a first bracket, a second bracket, a third bracket, a fourth bracket, an adjustment assembly, a drive assembly and a control assembly; the vibration platform is vertically arranged; the first bracket is horizontally arranged at the top of the vibration platform and is fixedly connected to the vibration platform; the second bracket is horizontally arranged on one side of the first bracket and is fixedly connected to the first bracket; the third bracket is horizontally arranged on a side of the first bracket away from the second bracket and is fixedly connected to the first bracket; the fourth bracket is horizontally arranged on a side of the second bracket away from the first bracket and is slidably connected to the second bracket; the adjustment assembly is located on the third bracket and is used to adjust the position of the fourth bracket; the drive assembly is located on the third bracket; the control assembly is located on the third bracket and is used to control the working state of the adjustment assembly; the drive assembly is used to drive the adjustment assembly and the control assembly to work.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, during the manufacturing process of the floor deck, the first bracket, the second bracket and the third bracket form a fixed support frame. The operator drives the driving component to operate in the forward direction, and the driving component controls the adjustment component to move the fourth bracket to the target position; then the operator drives the driving component to operate in the reverse direction, the driving component drives the control component to work, and the control component drives the adjustment component to disconnect from the driving component, so that the width direction of the mold is easy to adjust. It is only necessary to select a mold with a size matching the length of the floor deck, which reduces the frequency of mold replacement.
[0009] Optionally, a guide groove is provided on the second bracket, a sliding groove is provided on the third bracket, and the adjustment assembly includes a reciprocating screw, a sliding block and a guide block; the reciprocating screw is horizontally arranged in the sliding groove and is rotatably connected to the third bracket; the sliding block is located in the sliding groove and is slidingly connected to the third bracket, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the fourth bracket and is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw; the guide block is located in the guide groove and is slidably connected to the second bracket, and the guide block is fixedly connected to the fourth bracket.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the operator rotates the reciprocating screw, the reciprocating screw drives the sliding block to move along the length direction of the third bracket, the sliding block drives the fourth bracket to move, and the guide block slides synchronously along the second bracket to achieve adjustment in the width direction of the mold.
[0011] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a rotating rod, a first driving part and a second driving part; the rotating rod is horizontally arranged in the sliding groove and is slidingly connected to the third bracket; the first driving part is located in the sliding groove and is used to drive the adjustment assembly to work when the rotating rod rotates forward; the second driving part is located in the sliding groove and is used to drive the control assembly to work when the rotating rod reverses.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the operator rotates the rotating rod in the forward direction, the first driving part is linked with the reciprocating screw of the adjusting assembly to drive the sliding block to move along the sliding groove to complete the position adjustment of the fourth bracket; when the rotating rod is rotated in the reverse direction, the second driving part cooperates with the control assembly, and the control assembly drives the reciprocating screw to disengage from the adjusting assembly to achieve the adjustment of the mold size, thereby simplifying the operation process of mold assembly.
[0013] Optionally, the first driving part includes a first gear, an inner ratchet, a first pawl, a first spring and a second gear; the first gear is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the rotating rod; the inner ratchet is sleeved on the reciprocating screw; a driving groove is provided on the reciprocating screw; the first pawl is located in the driving groove and is rotatably connected to the reciprocating screw, and the first pawl and the inner ratchet are intermittently matched; the first spring is located in the driving groove, and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw and the first pawl; the second gear is sleeved on the inner ratchet and fixedly connected to the inner ratchet, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating rod rotates forward, the rotating rod drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the second gear to rotate. When the second gear rotates, the first pawl abuts against the inner ratchet, and the second gear and the inner ratchet rotate synchronously, and the inner ratchet drives the reciprocating screw to rotate synchronously; when the rotating rod rotates reversely, the first pawl is compressed by the resistance of the reverse tooth surface of the inner ratchet, and the first pawl is disengaged from the inner ratchet, making it easy to drive the sliding block to move when the rotating rod rotates forward.
[0015] Optionally, the second driving part includes an outer ratchet, a first bevel gear, a second pawl, a connecting plate and a second spring; the outer ratchet is sleeved on the rotating rod and fixedly connected to the rotating rod; the first bevel gear is vertically sleeved on the rotating rod and is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, and the first bevel gear is located on one side of the outer ratchet; the second pawl is rotatably set on the first bevel gear and intermittently cooperates with the outer ratchet; the connecting plate is fixedly set on the first bevel gear; the second spring is located on the side of the first bevel gear close to the outer ratchet, and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the outer ratchet and the connecting plate.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating rod rotates in the opposite direction, the rotating shaft drives the outer ratchet to rotate, the outer ratchet abuts against the second pawl, the second pawl limits the outer ratchet, and the outer ratchet pushes the first bevel gear to rotate synchronously through the second pawl, and the first bevel gear drives the control component to work; when the rotating rod rotates forward, the second pawl is compressed by the resistance of the reverse tooth surface of the outer ratchet, the outer ratchet and the second pawl are disengaged, the outer ratchet rotates idly, and the first bevel gear stops rotating; the switching of the working states of the adjustment component and the control component is realized by the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating rod.
[0017] Optionally, the control component includes a support frame, a second bevel gear, a third gear and a rack; the support frame is located in the sliding groove and one end is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, and the support frame is rotatably connected to a drive shaft, and the drive shaft is vertically arranged; the second bevel gear is horizontally sleeved on the drive shaft and fixedly connected to the drive shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the third gear is horizontally sleeved on the drive shaft and fixedly connected to the drive shaft; the rack is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the third bracket, and the rack is meshed with the third gear.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first bevel gear rotates, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the drive shaft to rotate, the drive shaft drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear is engaged with the rack, the rack is fixed on the third bracket, the third gear slides along the length direction of the rack, the third gear drives the drive shaft to move, the drive shaft drives the support frame to move, the support frame drives the rotating rod to move, the rotating rod drives the first gear to move, the first gear is disengaged from the second gear, so that after the template size is determined, it is not easy for the operator to drive the reciprocating screw to rotate, thereby making the sliding block difficult to slide.
[0019] Optionally, a clamping assembly is provided on the vibration platform, and the clamping assembly includes a first clamping part, a first pressure rod, a second clamping part, and a second pressure rod; the first clamping part is located on the first bracket, and multiple groups of the first clamping parts are spaced apart along the length direction of the first bracket, and the first clamping part includes a first support plate, a first nut and a first screw; the first support plate is vertically arranged on the first bracket and fixedly connected to the first bracket; the first nut is horizontally arranged on a side of the first support plate close to the fourth bracket, and the first nut is fixedly connected to the first support plate; the first screw is vertically arranged and threadedly connected to the first nut; the first pressure rod is horizontally arranged on a side of the first bracket close to the fourth bracket, and is fixedly connected to the The bottom end of the first screw rod abuts, and the first pressure rod is used to compress the truss rib; the second clamping part is located on the fourth bracket, and the second clamping part is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fourth bracket, and the second clamping part includes a second support plate, a second nut and a second screw; the second support plate is vertically arranged on the fourth bracket and fixedly connected to the fourth bracket; the second nut is horizontally arranged on the side of the fourth bracket close to the first bracket, and the second nut is fixedly connected to the second support plate; the second screw rod is vertically arranged and threadedly connected to the second nut; the second pressure rod is horizontally arranged on the side of the fourth bracket close to the first bracket and abuts against the bottom end of the second screw, and the second pressure rod is used to compress the truss rib.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the truss reinforcement is placed in the formwork, the operator places the pressure rod on the truss reinforcement, and the operator rotates the first screw and the second screw. The first screw drives the first pressure rod to press the truss reinforcement, and the second screw drives the second pressure rod to press the truss reinforcement, so that the truss reinforcement is not easily displaced during the subsequent construction process.
[0021] On the other hand, the present application provides a method for manufacturing a thin concrete truss floor deck, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0022] A method for manufacturing a thin concrete truss floor deck comprises the following steps:
[0023] S1 template size adjustment: the operator drives the driving component to work in the forward direction, the driving component drives the adjusting component to work, and the adjusting component adjusts the position of the fourth bracket;
[0024] S2 template size is fixed: the operator drives the drive component to work in reverse, the drive component drives the control component to work, and the control component drives the drive component and the adjustment component to disconnect;
[0025] S3: Apply release agent inside the template;
[0026] S4 Place the mesh and mesh: Cut the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh of appropriate size and place the cut mesh flatly in the template;
[0027] S5 Concrete pouring: pouring concrete into the formwork;
[0028] S6 Place truss reinforcement: Place the truss reinforcement into the formwork;
[0029] S7 Concrete Vibration and Curing: Vibration is performed on a vibrating platform to form the concrete. The vibration time is controlled according to the slump of the concrete. Steam and water curing is performed after the vibration work is completed.
[0030] S8 Demoulding and stacking: Demould the floor decking and lift it, then stack the lifted floor decking in the designated position.
[0031] This manufacturing method adjusts the mold size through a driving component, reduces manual intervention in the overall process, and achieves template size adaptation.
[0032] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0033] 1. The width of the mold can be adjusted by setting the adjustment component;
[0034] 2. By providing the first driving part and the second driving part, the sliding block is not likely to continue sliding after moving to the designated position;
[0035] 3. By setting a control component, the fourth bracket can be easily fixed after being adjusted to a specified position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view showing the inner ratchet in the embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Figure 3 This is a partial enlarged view for showing the control components in the embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application for showing the second pawl.
[0040] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. vibration platform; 2. first bracket; 3. second bracket; 31. guide groove; 4. third bracket; 41. sliding groove; 5. fourth bracket; 6. adjustment assembly; 61. reciprocating screw; 611. driving groove; 62. sliding block; 63. guide block; 7. driving assembly; 71. rotating rod; 711. hand wheel; 72. first driving part; 721. first gear; 722. inner ratchet; 723. first pawl; 724. first spring; 725. second gear; 73. second driving part; 731. outer Ratchet; 732, first bevel gear; 733, second pawl; 734, connecting plate; 735, second spring; 8, control assembly; 81, support frame; 811, drive shaft; 82, second bevel gear; 83, third gear; 84, rack; 9, clamping assembly; 91, first clamping part; 911, first support plate; 912, first nut; 913, first screw; 92, first pressure rod; 93, second clamping part; 931, second support plate; 932, second nut; 933, second screw; 94, second pressure rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.
[0042] The embodiment of the present application discloses a mold for manufacturing a thin concrete truss floor deck.
[0043] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3A mold for manufacturing a thin concrete truss floor slab includes a vibration platform 1, a first bracket 2, a second bracket 3, a third bracket 4, a fourth bracket 5, an adjustment component 6, a drive component 7, a control component 8 and a clamping component 9. The vibration platform 1 is arranged vertically. The first bracket 2, the second bracket 3 and the third bracket 4 form a fixed support frame, and the fourth bracket 5, the first bracket 2, the second bracket 3 and the fourth bracket 5 form a template to be poured. The adjustment component 6 is located on the third bracket 4 and is used to adjust the position of the fourth bracket 5. The drive component 7 is located on the third bracket 4; the control component 8 is located on the third bracket 4 and is used to control the working state of the adjustment component 6. The drive component 7 is used to drive the adjustment component 6 and the control component 8 to work. The clamping component 9 is located on the vibration platform 1 and is used to compress the truss reinforcement.
[0044] During the manufacturing process of the floor decking, the first bracket 2 and the second and third brackets 4 of appropriate sizes are selected according to the length of the floor decking. The first bracket 2 and the second and third brackets 4 form a fixed support frame. The operator drives the driving component 7 to operate in the forward direction, and the driving component 7 controls the adjustment component 6 to move the fourth bracket 5 to the target position; then the operator drives the driving component 7 to operate in the reverse direction, and the driving component 7 drives the control component 8 to work, and the control component 8 drives the adjustment component 6 to disconnect from the driving component 7. After the mold size is determined, the operator performs subsequent work. When the truss reinforcement is placed in the template, the operator drives the clamping component 9 to clamp the truss reinforcement.
[0045] Reference Figure 1 , the first bracket 2 is horizontally arranged at the top of the vibration platform 1 and is in the shape of a rectangular rod. The second bracket 3 is horizontally arranged on one side of the first bracket 2 and is in the shape of a rectangular rod. The second bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 2, and a scale line is provided on one side of the second bracket 3. A guide groove 31 is provided on the second bracket 3, and the guide groove 31 is in the shape of a rectangular groove. The third bracket 4 is horizontally arranged on the side of the first bracket 2 away from the second bracket 3, and is in the shape of a rectangular rod. The third bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 2, and a scale line is provided on the side of the third bracket 4 close to the second bracket 3. A sliding groove 41 is provided on the third bracket 4, and the sliding groove 41 is in the shape of a rectangular groove. The fourth bracket 5 is horizontally arranged on the side of the second bracket 3 away from the first bracket 2, and is in the shape of a rectangular rod.
[0046] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The adjustment assembly 6 includes a reciprocating screw 61, a sliding block 62, and a guide block 63. The reciprocating screw 61 is horizontally arranged in the sliding groove 41 and is rotatably connected to the third bracket 4. A driving groove 611 is provided on the reciprocating screw 61, and the driving groove 611 is in the shape of a rectangular groove. The sliding block 62 is located in the sliding groove 41 and is in the shape of a rectangular block. The sliding block 62 is slidably connected to the third bracket 4 along the length direction of the third bracket 4. The sliding block 62 is fixedly connected to the fourth bracket 5 and is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 61. The guide block 63 is located in the guide groove 31 and is in the shape of a rectangular block. The guide block 63 is slidably connected to the second bracket 3 along the length direction of the second bracket 3. The guide block 63 is fixedly connected to the fourth bracket 5.
[0047] During use, the operator rotates the reciprocating screw 61, and the reciprocating screw 61 drives the sliding block 62 to slide along the length direction of the third bracket 4. The sliding block 62 drives the fourth bracket 5 to move, and the guide block 63 slides synchronously along the length direction of the second bracket 3 to achieve adjustment in the width direction of the mold.
[0048] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The drive assembly 7 includes a rotating rod 71, a first drive portion 72 and a second drive portion 73. The rotating rod 71 is horizontally inserted into the third bracket 4, and one end is located in the sliding groove 41. The rotating rod 71 is in the shape of a round rod and is slidably connected to the third bracket 4 along the length direction of the third bracket 4. The rotating rod 71 is rotatably connected to the third bracket 4. A handwheel 711 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 71 away from the sliding groove 41, and the handwheel 711 is vertically arranged. The first drive portion 72 is located in the sliding groove 41 and is used to drive the adjustment assembly 6 to work when the rotating rod 71 rotates forward. The second drive portion 73 is located in the sliding groove 41 and is used to drive the control assembly 8 to work when the rotating rod 71 rotates reversely.
[0049] Reference Figure 2 The first driving part 72 includes a first gear 721, an inner ratchet 722, a first pawl 723, a first spring 724 and a second gear 725. The first gear 721 is arranged vertically and fixedly connected to the rotating rod 71. The inner ratchet 722 is sleeved on the reciprocating screw 61 and arranged vertically. The first pawl 723 is located in the driving groove 611, and the first pawl 723 is rotationally connected to the reciprocating screw 61, and the first pawl 723 and the inner ratchet 722 are intermittently engaged. The first spring 724 is located in the driving groove 611, and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw 61 and the first pawl 723. The second gear 725 is sleeved on the inner ratchet 722 and arranged vertically. The second gear 725 is fixedly connected to the inner ratchet 722, and the second gear 725 is meshed with the first gear 721.
[0050] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The second driving part 73 includes an outer ratchet 731, a first bevel gear 732, a second pawl 733, a connecting plate 734 and a second spring 735. The outer ratchet 731 is vertically sleeved on the rotating rod 71 and fixedly connected to the rotating rod 71. The first bevel gear 732 is vertically sleeved on the rotating rod 71 and is rotationally connected to the rotating rod 71. The first bevel gear 732 is located on one side of the outer ratchet 731. The second pawl 733 is rotationally set on the first bevel gear 732 and intermittently cooperates with the outer ratchet 731. The connecting plate 734 is vertically set and has a rectangular plate shape. The connecting plate 734 is fixedly set on the side of the first bevel gear 732 close to the outer ratchet 731. The second spring 735 is located on the side of the first bevel gear 732 close to the outer ratchet 731, and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the outer ratchet 731 and the connecting plate 734.
[0051] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The control assembly 8 includes a support frame 81, a second bevel gear 82, a third gear 83 and a rack 84. The support frame 81 is located in the sliding groove 41, and one end is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 71. A drive shaft 811 is rotatably connected to the support frame 81. The drive shaft 811 is vertically arranged and has a round rod shape. The second bevel gear 82 is horizontally fixed on the drive shaft 811, and the second bevel gear 82 is meshed with the first bevel gear 732. The third gear 83 is horizontally fixed on the drive shaft 811, and the rack 84 is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the third bracket 4, and the rack 84 is meshed with the third gear 83.
[0052] When the operator rotates the rotating rod 71 forward, the rotating rod 71 drives the first gear 721 to rotate, the first gear 721 drives the second gear 725 to rotate, the second gear 725 drives the inner ratchet 722 to rotate synchronously, the first pawl 723 abuts against the inner ratchet 722, the inner ratchet 722 drives the reciprocating screw 61 to rotate synchronously, the second pawl 733 is compressed by the reverse tooth surface resistance of the outer ratchet 731, the outer ratchet 731 and the second pawl 733 are out of engagement, and the outer ratchet 731 rotates idly.
[0053] When the locking cam 720 is in the closed position, the first gear 721 is locked and the second gear 721 is locked, and the locking cam 720 is in the open position, so the first gear 721 is locked and the second gear 721 is locked.
[0054] Reference Figure 1 The pressing assembly 9 includes a first pressing portion 91, a first pressing rod 92, a second pressing portion 93, and a second pressing rod 94. The first pressing portion 91 is located on the first bracket 2, and multiple groups of the first pressing portions 91 are spaced apart along the length direction of the first bracket 2.
[0055] The first clamping portion 91 includes a first support plate 911, a first nut 912 and a first screw 913. The first support plate 911 is vertically arranged on the first bracket 2 and is in the shape of a rectangular plate. The first support plate 911 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 2. The first nut 912 is horizontally arranged on the side of the first support plate 911 close to the fourth bracket 5. The first nut 912 is fixedly connected to the first support plate 911. The first screw 913 is vertically arranged and threadedly connected to the first nut 912. The first pressure rod 92 is horizontally arranged on the side of the first bracket 2 close to the fourth bracket 5 and is in the shape of a rectangular rod. The first pressure rod 92 abuts against the bottom end of the first screw 913. The first pressure rod 92 is used to compress the truss ribs.
[0056] The second pressing part 93 is located on the fourth bracket 5, and a plurality of second pressing parts 93 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fourth bracket 5. The second pressing part 93 includes a second support plate 931, a second nut 932 and a second screw rod 933. The second support plate 931 is vertically arranged on the fourth bracket 5 and is in the shape of a rectangular plate. The second support plate 931 is fixedly connected to the fourth bracket 5. The second nut 932 is horizontally arranged on the side of the fourth bracket 5 close to the first bracket 2, and the second nut 932 is fixedly connected to the second support plate 931. The second screw rod 933 is vertically arranged and threadedly connected to the second nut 932. The second pressure rod 94 is horizontally arranged on the side of the fourth bracket 5 close to the first bracket 2 and is in the shape of a rectangular rod. The second pressure rod 94 abuts against the bottom end of the second screw rod 933. The second pressure rod 94 is used to compress the truss reinforcement.
[0057] The implementation principle of the mold for manufacturing a thin concrete truss floor deck in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
[0058] During the floor decking manufacturing process, the first bracket 2 and the second and third brackets 4 are appropriately sized based on the length of the floor decking. The first bracket 2, the second bracket 4, and the third bracket 4 form a fixed support frame. The operator rotates the rotating rod 71 in the forward direction, which drives the outer ratchet 731 to rotate. The second pawl 733, under the resistance of the reverse tooth surface of the outer ratchet 731, compresses the second spring 735, causing the outer ratchet 731 and the second pawl 733 to disengage and idle. Simultaneously, the rotating rod 71 drives the first gear 721 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 725 to rotate. The second gear 725 drives the inner ratchet 722 to rotate synchronously. The first pawl 723 abuts the inner ratchet 722, which drives the reciprocating screw 61 to rotate synchronously. The reciprocating screw 61 drives the sliding block 62 to move along the length of the sliding slot 41. The sliding block 62 causes the fourth bracket 5 to move laterally, achieving adjustment in the width direction of the mold.
[0059] When the mold adjustment is completed, the operator drives the rotating rod 71 to rotate in the opposite direction. The first pawl 723 is compressed by the reverse tooth surface resistance of the inner ratchet 722 to compress the first spring 724. The first pawl 723 and the inner ratchet 722 are disengaged. The outer ratchet 731 abuts against the second pawl 733. The second pawl 733 limits the outer ratchet 731. The outer ratchet 731 pushes the first bevel gear 732 to rotate synchronously through the second pawl 733. The first bevel gear 732 drives the second bevel gear 82 to rotate. The second bevel gear 82 drives the drive shaft 811 to rotate. The drive shaft 811 drives the third gear 83 to rotate. The third gear 83 meshes with the rack 84. The third gear 83 slides along the length direction of the rack 84. The third gear 83 drives the first gear 721 to disengage from the second gear 725.
[0060] When the truss reinforcement is placed in the template, the operator places the compression rod on the truss reinforcement, and the operator rotates the first screw 913 and the second screw 933. The first screw 913 drives the first compression rod 92 to compress the truss reinforcement, and the second screw 933 drives the second compression rod 94 to compress the truss reinforcement.
[0061] The embodiment of the present application discloses a method for manufacturing a thin concrete truss floor deck.
[0062] S1 template size adjustment: the operator drives the driving component 7 to work in the forward direction, the driving component 7 drives the adjusting component 6 to work, and the adjusting component 6 adjusts the position of the fourth bracket 5;
[0063] S2 template size is fixed: the operator drives the driving component 7 to work in reverse, the driving component 7 drives the control component 8 to work, and the control component 8 drives the driving component 7 and the adjustment component 6 to disconnect;
[0064] S3: Apply release agent inside the template;
[0065] S4 Place the mesh and mesh: Cut the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh of appropriate size according to the drawing and place the cut mesh flatly in the template;
[0066] S5 Concrete pouring: pouring concrete into the formwork;
[0067] S6: Place the truss reinforcement: weld the hanging point reinforcement on the truss reinforcement, place the welded truss reinforcement into the formwork, and the operator drives the pressing assembly 9 to press the truss reinforcement to prevent the truss reinforcement from shifting during the subsequent construction process;
[0068] S7 Concrete vibration and curing: Vibrate and shape the concrete through the vibration platform 1, and control the vibration time according to the slump of the concrete. During the vibration process, pay attention to the discharge of bubbles on the surface of the concrete and the flow state of the concrete. When there are no more obvious bubbles on the surface of the concrete, and the concrete is evenly and densely filling every corner of the mold, the vibration can be stopped. After the vibration work is completed, steam and water curing are carried out. Before curing, the prefabricated components are kept at room temperature for 2h-6h, and the heating and cooling rates are controlled within 20℃ / h. The maximum curing temperature is controlled within 70℃, and the difference between the surface temperature of the prefabricated component curing kiln and the ambient temperature is controlled within 25℃;
[0069] S8 De-moulding and Stacking: De-mould the floor decking and lift it. Ensure the main hook of the lifting equipment, the center of gravity of the sling, and the floor decking are vertically aligned. The horizontal angle of the sling is controlled within 60°. The lifted floor decking is stacked in the designated location and packaged according to the installation area.
[0070] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A mold for manufacturing a thin concrete truss floor deck, characterized by: The invention comprises a vibration platform (1), a first bracket (2), a second bracket (3), a third bracket (4), a fourth bracket (5), an adjustment component (6), a drive component (7) and a control component (8); the vibration platform (1) is arranged vertically; the first bracket (2) is arranged horizontally at the top of the vibration platform (1) and is fixedly connected to the vibration platform (1); the second bracket (3) is arranged horizontally on one side of the first bracket (2) and is fixedly connected to the first bracket (2); the third bracket (4) is arranged horizontally on one side of the first bracket (2) away from the second bracket (3) and is fixedly connected to the first bracket (2); the fourth bracket (5) is arranged horizontally on one side of the second bracket (3) away from the The first bracket (2) is located on one side of the first bracket (2) and is slidably connected to the second bracket (3); the adjusting component (6) is located on the third bracket (4) and is used to adjust the position of the fourth bracket (5); the driving component (7) is located on the third bracket (4); the control component (8) is located on the third bracket (4) and is used to control the working state of the adjusting component (6); the driving component (7) is used to drive the adjusting component (6) and the control component (8) to work; the second bracket (3) is provided with a guide groove (31), the third bracket (4) is provided with a sliding groove (41), and the adjusting component (6) includes a reciprocating screw (61), a sliding block (62) and a guide block (63); The reciprocating screw (61) is horizontally arranged in the sliding groove (41) and is rotatably connected to the third bracket (4); the sliding block (62) is located in the sliding groove (41) and is slidably connected to the third bracket (4); the sliding block (62) is fixedly connected to the fourth bracket (5) and is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (61); the guide block (63) is located in the guide groove (31) and is slidably connected to the second bracket (3); the guide block (63) is fixedly connected to the fourth bracket (5); the driving assembly (7) includes a rotating rod (71), a first driving part (72) and a second driving part (73); the rotating rod (71) is horizontally arranged in the sliding groove (41) and is slidably connected to the third bracket (4); the first driving portion (72) is located in the sliding groove (41) and is used to drive the adjustment component (6) to work when the rotating rod (71) rotates forward; the second driving portion (73) is located in the sliding groove (41) and is used to drive the control component (8) to work when the rotating rod (71) rotates reversely; the first driving portion (72) includes a first gear (721), an inner ratchet (722), a first pawl (723), a first spring (724) and a second gear (725); the first gear (721) is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the rotating rod (71); the inner ratchet (722) is sleeved on the reciprocating screw (61);The reciprocating screw (61) is provided with a driving groove (611); the first pawl (723) is located in the driving groove (611) and is rotatably connected to the reciprocating screw (61), and the first pawl (723) and the inner ratchet (722) are intermittently matched; the first spring (724) is located in the driving groove (611), and its two ends are fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw (61) and the first pawl (723) respectively; the second gear (725) is sleeved on the inner ratchet (722) and is fixedly connected to the inner ratchet (722), and the second gear (725) is meshed with the first gear (721); the second driving part (73) includes an outer ratchet (731), a first bevel gear (732), a second pawl (733), a connecting plate (734) and The second spring (735) is provided on the rotating rod (71) and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (71). The first bevel gear (732) is vertically provided on the rotating rod (71) and is rotationally connected to the rotating rod (71). The first bevel gear (732) is located on one side of the outer ratchet (731). The second pawl (733) is rotationally provided on the first bevel gear (732) and intermittently cooperates with the outer ratchet (731). The connecting plate (734) is fixedly provided on the first bevel gear (732). The second spring (735) is located on one side of the first bevel gear (732) close to the outer ratchet (731), and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the outer ratchet (731) and the connecting plate (734).
2. The mold for manufacturing a thin concrete truss floor deck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly (8) includes a support frame (81), a second bevel gear (82), a third gear (83) and a rack (84); the support frame (81) is located in the sliding groove (41), and one end is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (71); a driving shaft (811) is rotatably connected to the support frame (81), and the driving shaft (811) is vertically arranged; the second bevel gear (82) is horizontally sleeved on the driving shaft (811) and fixedly connected to the driving shaft (811); the second bevel gear (82) is meshed with the first bevel gear (732); the third gear (83) is horizontally sleeved on the driving shaft (811) and fixedly connected to the driving shaft (811); the rack (84) is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the third bracket (4); the rack (84) is meshed with the third gear (83).
3. The mold for manufacturing a thin concrete truss floor deck according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping assembly (9) is provided on the vibration platform (1), and the clamping assembly (9) includes a first clamping portion (91), a first pressure rod (92), a second clamping portion (93), and a second pressure rod (94); the first clamping portion (91) is located on the first bracket (2), and a plurality of first clamping portions (91) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first bracket (2), and the first clamping portion (91) includes a first support plate (911), a first nut (912), and a first screw rod (913); the first support plate (911) is vertically arranged on the first bracket (2) and fixedly connected to the first bracket (2); the first nut (912) is horizontally arranged on a side of the first support plate (911) close to the fourth bracket (5), and the first nut (912) is fixedly connected to the first support plate (911); the first screw rod (913) is vertically arranged and threadedly connected to the first nut (912); the first pressure rod (92) is horizontally arranged on a side of the first bracket (2) close to the fourth bracket (5), The first pressing rod (92) is used to compress the truss reinforcement; the second pressing portion (93) is located on the fourth bracket (5), and a plurality of the second pressing portions (93) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fourth bracket (5). The second pressing portion (93) includes a second support plate (931), a second nut (932) and a second screw (933); the second support plate (931) is vertically arranged on the fourth bracket (5) and is fixedly connected to the fourth bracket (5). The second nut (932) is horizontally arranged on a side of the fourth bracket (5) close to the first bracket (2), and the second nut (932) is fixedly connected to the second support plate (931); the second screw rod (933) is vertically arranged and threadedly connected to the second nut (932); the second pressure rod (94) is horizontally arranged on a side of the fourth bracket (5) close to the first bracket (2), and abuts against the bottom end of the second screw rod (933), and the second pressure rod (94) is used to compress the truss reinforcement.
4. A method for manufacturing a thin concrete truss floor deck, based on the mold for manufacturing the thin concrete truss floor deck according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: include: S1 template size adjustment: the operator drives the driving component (7) to work in the forward direction, the driving component (7) drives the adjusting component (6) to work, and the adjusting component (6) adjusts the position of the fourth bracket (5); The size of the S2 template is fixed: the operator drives the driving component (7) to work in the reverse direction, the driving component (7) drives the control component (8) to work, and the control component (8) drives the driving component (7) and the regulating component (6) to disconnect; S3: Apply release agent inside the template; S4 Place the mesh and mesh: Cut the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh of appropriate size and place the cut mesh flatly in the template; S5 Concrete pouring: pouring concrete into the formwork; S6 Place truss reinforcement: Place the truss reinforcement into the formwork; S7 Concrete vibration and curing: Vibration is performed on a vibrating platform (1) to form the concrete. The vibration time is controlled according to the slump of the concrete. After the vibration is completed, steam and water curing are performed. S8 Demoulding and stacking: Demould the floor decking and lift it, then stack the lifted floor decking in the designated position.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Size-adjustable forming die for aerated concrete blocks
CN210361826U
Height control device for steel bar truss
CN216446545U