Conveying device of boxing machine

By introducing adjustable height movable plates and adjustable size insert plates into the box conveying device, combined with rotating roller brushes, the problem of material stacking and feeding groove adaptation is solved, and the single conveying of materials and automated packaging of materials is realized, which improves the degree of automation and practicality of the boxing machine.

CN120397402APending Publication Date: 2025-08-01GUANGZHOU DAWANG FOOD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510503808.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-22
Publication Date
2025-08-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing box conveyor conveyor device has the problem that materials are stacked on the guide conveyor belt and cannot ensure that a single material falls on the feed conveyor belt, the material cannot accurately fall into the feed trough, and the size of the feed trough cannot be adjusted to adapt to materials of different specifications.

Method used

Adopting a design including a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism, a movable plate and a first movable assembly mechanism are provided on the first conveying mechanism, and a height-adjustable insertion plate and a rotating roller brush are provided on the second conveying mechanism. The height of the material is adjusted through the movable plate, the insertion plate is adjusted to the size of the feed groove, and the roller brush sweeps the material into the storage groove to ensure that the material is conveyed individually and adapted to materials of different specifications.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the single conveying and automated packaging of materials, reduces the need for manual finishing, improves the degree of automation and practicality of the device, and adapts to the packaging needs of materials of different specifications.

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Abstract

The invention provides a conveying device of a boxing machine, and relates to the field of conveying equipment, the conveying device comprises a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism is arranged below the discharging end of the first conveying mechanism, the first conveying mechanism is provided with a first sorting mechanism, and the second conveying mechanism is provided with a second sorting mechanism; during use, a worker puts materials into a feeding groove of the first conveying belt to be conveyed, by arranging the movable plate capable of moving up and down, the height which only allows a single material to pass through can be adjusted according to the materials of different specifications, material stacking is avoided, and it is ensured that the materials fall onto the second conveying belt one by one; by arranging the rotating rolling brush, the materials can be swept into the containing groove, the materials can be conveniently conveyed to the boxing machine to be packaged, manual material arrangement is not needed, the automation degree of the device is improved, and the labor cost is reduced; and by arranging the inserting plate which can be installed at will, the size of the feeding groove can be adjusted to adapt to materials of different specifications, and the practicability of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of conveying equipment, and more particularly, to a conveying device of a cartoning machine. Background Art

[0002] A cartoning machine is a type of packaging machinery. According to the structure of the machine itself, it can be divided into: vertical cartoning machines and horizontal cartoning machines. Generally speaking, the packaging speed of vertical cartoning machines is relatively fast, but the packaging range is relatively small, usually only for single products such as medicine plates. While horizontal cartoning machines can carton a variety of products, such as soaps, medicines, foods, hardware, auto parts, etc.

[0003] In the existing conveying device of a cartoning machine, materials are conveyed from a guiding conveyor belt to a feeding conveyor belt with a feeding trough, and then conveyed to the cartoning machine for packaging. However, in this process, there are problems that materials stack on the guiding conveyor belt and it cannot be ensured that individual materials fall onto the feeding conveyor belt. At the same time, there is also a problem that materials cannot accurately fall into the feeding trough, which requires manual sorting, resulting in low work efficiency. Moreover, the size of the feeding trough cannot be adjusted and adapted according to the specifications of different materials, so the practicability is poor. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of this application is to provide a conveying device of a cartoning machine, which can solve the technical problems existing in the existing conveying device of a cartoning machine, such as materials stacking on the guiding conveyor belt and it cannot be ensured that individual materials fall onto the feeding conveyor belt, materials cannot accurately fall into the feeding trough, and the size of the feeding trough cannot be adjusted and adapted according to the specifications of different materials.

[0005] The embodiments of this application provide a conveying device of a cartoning machine, including a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism. The second conveying mechanism is arranged below the discharge end of the first conveying mechanism. A first sorting mechanism is arranged on the first conveying mechanism, and a second sorting mechanism is arranged on the second conveying mechanism;

[0006] The first conveying mechanism includes a first conveying platform and a first conveyor belt. The first conveyor belt is rotatably sleeved on the first conveying platform. Baffles are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper end of the first conveying platform. The two baffles and the first conveyor belt form a feeding trough;

[0007] The first sorting mechanism includes a movable plate. The movable plate is arranged at the discharge end of the feeding trough, and the movable plate can move up and down on the first conveying platform;

[0008] The second conveying mechanism includes a second conveying platform and a second conveyor belt. The second conveyor belt is rotatably sleeved on the second conveying platform. A plurality of mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the second conveyor belt, and the plurality of mounting plates are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the second conveyor belt. A plurality of inserting plates are arranged on the second conveyor belt, and the inserting plate can be connected to one of the mounting plates. An accommodating groove is formed by combining two adjacent inserting plates and the second conveyor belt;

[0009] The second sorting mechanism includes a rotary brush, and the rotary brush is rotatably arranged above the second conveyor belt.

[0010] Wherein, a clamping groove is formed at the upper end of the mounting plate, a clamping block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inserting plate, and the inserting plate is clamped and connected to the clamping groove through the clamping block. A first convex plate is fixedly arranged on the inserting plate, a spring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first convex plate, a inserting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the spring, and the lower end of the inserting rod can be inserted into the clamping groove. The inserting rod is slidably connected to the inserting plate, and a first handle is fixedly arranged on the inserting rod.

[0011] Wherein, a sliding groove is formed on the inserting plate, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the inserting rod, and the inserting rod is slidably connected to the sliding groove through the sliding block.

[0012] Wherein, a second convex plate is fixedly arranged on the first conveying platform, a screw rod is arranged through the second convex plate, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the second convex plate. A rotating groove is formed at the upper end of the screw rod, a second handle is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the screw rod, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the movable plate, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rotating groove through the rotating disc.

[0013] Wherein, the second sorting mechanism further includes a third driving motor and a rotating shaft, and the third driving motor drives the rotary brush to rotate through the rotating shaft.

[0014] Wherein, the first conveying mechanism further includes a first driving motor, and the first driving motor drives the first conveyor belt to rotate. The second conveying mechanism further includes a second driving motor, and the second driving motor drives the second conveyor belt to rotate.

[0015] Wherein, the bristles of the rotary brush are composed of a plurality of soft bristles and hard bristles arranged alternately.

[0016] Wherein, the mounting plate is made of rubber material.

[0017] Wherein, support columns are respectively arranged on the first conveying platform and the second conveying platform.

[0018] Wherein, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the support columns.

[0019] Advantages of the present invention:

[0020] A conveying device of a cartoning machine provided by the present invention, when in use, a worker puts materials into the feeding groove of the first conveyor belt for conveying. By setting a movable plate that can move up and down, the height allowing only a single material to pass through can be adjusted according to materials of different specifications, avoiding material stacking and ensuring that the materials fall onto the second conveyor belt one by one; by setting a rotating brush roller, the materials can be swept into the accommodating groove, facilitating the conveying to the cartoning machine for the packaging process, without the need for manual material sorting, improving the automation degree of the device and reducing labor costs; by setting an insert plate that can be arbitrarily installed, the size of the feeding groove can be adjusted to adapt to materials of different specifications, improving the practicability of the device. Description of the drawings

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure in some embodiments of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the insert plate and the mounting plate in some embodiments of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate in some embodiments of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first sorting mechanism in some embodiments of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 For Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0027] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second sorting mechanism in some embodiments of the present application.

[0028] Reference numerals are respectively:

[0029] 100, first conveying mechanism; 101, first conveying platform; 102, first conveyor belt; 103, baffle; 104, feeding groove; 105, second convex plate; 106, screw; 107, rotating groove; 108, second handle; 109, first driving motor;

[0030] 200. Second conveying mechanism; 201. Second conveying platform; 202. Second conveyor belt; 203. Mounting plate; 204. Insertion plate; 205. Accommodating groove; 206. Card slot; 207. Clamping block; 208. First convex plate; 209. Spring; 210. Insertion rod; 211. First handle; 212. Slide groove; 213. Slide block; 214. Second driving motor

[0031] 300. First sorting mechanism; 301. Movable plate; 302. Connecting rod; 303. Turntable

[0032] 400. Second sorting mechanism; 401. Rotating brush; 402. Third driving motor; 403. Rotating shaft; 500. Support column; 501. Universal wheel Detailed implementation manners

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application usually described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0034] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0035] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0036] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of this application is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation to the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0037] In addition, terms such as "horizontal", "vertical", "hanging", etc. do not require the components to be absolutely horizontal or hanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0038] In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.

[0039] As Figure 1 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a conveying device of a cartoning machine, including a first conveying mechanism 100 and a second conveying mechanism 200. The second conveying mechanism 200 is arranged below the discharge end of the first conveying mechanism 100. A first sorting mechanism 300 is arranged on the first conveying mechanism 100, and a second sorting mechanism 400 is arranged on the second conveying mechanism 200;

[0040] The first conveying mechanism 100 includes a first conveying platform 101 and a first conveyor belt 102. The first conveyor belt 102 is rotatably sleeved on the first conveying platform 101. Baffles 103 are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper end of the first conveying platform 101. The two baffles 103 and the first conveyor belt 102 form a feeding groove 104;

[0041] The first sorting mechanism 300 includes a movable plate 301. The movable plate 301 is arranged at the discharge end of the feeding groove 104, and the movable plate 301 can move up and down on the first conveying platform 101;

[0042] The second conveying mechanism 200 includes a second conveying platform 201 and a second conveyor belt 202. The second conveyor belt 202 is rotatably sleeved on the second conveying platform 201. A plurality of mounting plates 203 are fixedly arranged on the second conveyor belt 202. The plurality of mounting plates 203 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the second conveyor belt 202. A plurality of inserting plates 204 are arranged on the second conveyor belt 202. The inserting plate 204 can be connected to one of the mounting plates 203. The adjacent two inserting plates 204 and the second conveyor belt 202 form a receiving groove 205;

[0043] The second sorting mechanism 400 includes a rolling brush 401. The rolling brush 401 is rotatably arranged above the second conveyor belt 202.

[0044] During use, the staff puts the material into the feeding trough 104 of the first conveyor belt 102 for transportation. By setting a movable plate 301 that can be moved up and down, it can be adjusted to a height that only allows a single material to pass according to materials of different specifications, avoiding material stacking and ensuring that the materials fall onto the second conveyor belt 202 one by one; by setting a rotating roller brush 401, the material can be swept into the receiving trough 205, which is convenient for transportation to the cartoning machine for packaging process. There is no need for manual material sorting, which improves the degree of automation of the device and reduces labor costs; by setting an arbitrarily installable plug plate 204, the size of the feeding trough can be adjusted to adapt to materials of different specifications, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0045] like Figure 2 and 3 As shown, in this embodiment, a slot 206 is provided at the upper end of the mounting plate 203, and a block 207 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the plug plate 204. The plug plate 204 is engaged with the slot 206 through the block 207. A first convex plate 208 is fixedly provided on the plug plate 204, and a spring 209 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the first convex plate 208. A rod 210 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the spring 209, and the lower end of the rod 210 can be inserted into the slot 206. The rod 210 is slidably connected to the plug plate 204, and a first handle 211 is fixedly provided on the rod 210.

[0046] When installing the plugboard 204, the first handle 211 is pulled up to drive the plug rod 210 to compress the spring 209, and the plugboard 204 is engaged with the slot 206 through the block 207. The first handle 211 is released, and the spring 209 inserts the plug rod 210 into the slot 206 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 209. The block 207 and the plug rod 210 fill the slot 206, and the plugboard 204 can be installed on the designated mounting plate 203; when removing the plugboard 204, the first handle 211 is pulled up to disengage the plug rod 210 from the slot 206, and then the block 207 is disengaged from the slot 206, and the plugboard 204 can be removed from the mounting plate 203, which is convenient and quick.

[0047] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, a sliding groove 212 is provided on the plug plate 204, and a slider 213 is fixedly provided on the plug rod 210, and the plug rod 210 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 212 through the slider 213; the coordinated use of the slider 213 and the sliding groove 212 makes the plug rod 210 more stable and smooth when moving, thereby improving the stability of use.

[0048] like Figure 4 and 5As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, a second convex plate 105 is fixedly arranged on the first conveying platform 101. A screw rod 106 is arranged through the second convex plate 105. The screw rod 106 is in threaded connection with the second convex plate 105. A rotating groove 107 is formed at the upper end of the screw rod 106. A second handle 108 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the screw rod 106. A connecting rod 302 is fixedly arranged on the movable plate 301. A rotating disc 303 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod 302. The connecting rod 302 is rotationally connected with the rotating groove 107 through the rotating disc 303.

[0049] During use, rotate the second handle 108 to drive the screw rod 106 to rotate. The screw rod 106 drives the rotating groove 107 to rotate. The rotating disc 303 is rotationally connected with the rotating groove 107. Under the combined action of the screw rod 106 and the second convex plate 105, the screw rod 106 rises. The screw rod 106 drives the rotating disc 303 to rise. The rotating disc 303 drives the connecting rod 302 to rise. The connecting rod 302 drives the movable plate 301 to rise, thereby realizing the function of adjustable height of the movable plate 301, which is convenient for use.

[0050] As Figure 6 shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the second sorting mechanism 400 further includes a third driving motor 402 and a rotating shaft 403. The third driving motor 402 drives the brush roller 401 to rotate through the rotating shaft 403. During use, start the third driving motor 402 to drive the rotating shaft 403 to rotate. The rotating shaft 403 drives the brush roller 401 to rotate, and the materials can be swept into the accommodating groove 205, which is convenient for conveying to the cartoning machine for packaging process.

[0051] As Figure 1 shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the first conveying mechanism 100 further includes a first driving motor 109. The first driving motor 109 drives the first conveyor belt 102 to rotate. The second conveying mechanism 200 further includes a second driving motor 214. The second driving motor 214 drives the second conveyor belt 202 to rotate. During use, start the first driving motor 109 to drive the first conveyor belt 102 to rotate, and start the second driving motor 214 to drive the second conveyor belt 202 to rotate, and the conveying of materials can be realized.

[0052] In this embodiment, the bristles of the brush roller 401 are composed of a plurality of soft bristles and hard bristles arranged alternately. The alternating arrangement of the soft and hard bristles can not only sweep the materials into the accommodating groove 205, but also avoid abrasion of the materials.

[0053] In this embodiment, the material of the mounting plate 203 is rubber material. The rubber material can reduce the abrasion generated when the materials fall onto the mounting plate 203.

[0054] As Figure 1As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, support columns 500 are respectively arranged on the first conveying platform 101 and the second conveying platform 201; the support columns 500 play a role in supporting and protecting the first conveying platform 101 and the second conveying platform 201, improving the use stability.

[0055] As Figure 1 shown in the figure, in this embodiment, universal wheels 501 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the support columns 500; the universal wheels 501 facilitate the staff to move the device, improving the use convenience.

[0056] Working principle: When the conveying device of the cartoning machine provided in this application is in use, the staff puts the materials into the feeding groove 104 of the first conveyor belt 102 for conveying. By setting the movable plate 301 that can move up and down, the height that only allows a single material to pass through can be adjusted according to materials of different specifications, avoiding material stacking, ensuring that the materials fall onto the second conveyor belt 202 one by one. Rotate the second handle 108 to drive the screw 106 to rotate. The screw 106 drives the rotating groove 107 to rotate. The turntable 303 is rotationally connected to the rotating groove 107. Under the combined action of the screw 106 and the second convex plate 105, the screw 106 rises. The screw 106 drives the turntable 303 to rise. The turntable 303 drives the connecting rod 302 to rise. The connecting rod 302 drives the movable plate 301 to rise, thus realizing the function of adjustable height of the movable plate 301. By setting the rotating brush 401, the materials can be swept into the accommodating groove 205, facilitating the conveying to the cartoning machine for the packaging process without manual material arrangement. By setting the plug board 204 that can be arbitrarily installed, the size of the feeding groove can be adjusted to adapt to materials of different specifications. When installing the plug board 204, pull up the first handle 211 to drive the plug rod 210 to compress the spring 209. Connect the plug board 204 with the clamping groove 206 through the clamping block 207. Release the first handle 211. The spring 209 inserts the plug rod 210 into the clamping groove 206 under the action of elastic force. The clamping block 207 and the plug rod 210 fill the clamping groove 206, and then the plug board 204 can be installed on the specified mounting plate 203.

[0057] The above is only the preferred embodiment of this application and is not used to limit this application. For those skilled in the art, this application can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A conveying device of a cartoning machine, characterized in that: It includes a first conveying mechanism (100) and a second conveying mechanism (200). The second conveying mechanism (200) is arranged below the discharge end of the first conveying mechanism (100). A first sorting mechanism (300) is arranged on the first conveying mechanism (100), and a second sorting mechanism (400) is arranged on the second conveying mechanism (200). The first conveying mechanism (100) includes a first conveying platform (101) and a first conveyor belt (102). The first conveyor belt (102) is rotatably sleeved on the first conveying platform (101). Baffles (103) are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper end of the first conveying platform (101). The two baffles (103) and the first conveyor belt (102) form a feeding trough (104). The first sorting mechanism (300) includes a movable plate (301). The movable plate (301) is arranged at the discharge end of the feeding trough (104), and the movable plate (301) can move up and down on the first conveying platform (101). The second conveying mechanism (200) includes a second conveying platform (201) and a second conveyor belt (202). The second conveyor belt (202) is rotatably sleeved on the second conveying platform (201). A plurality of mounting plates (203) are fixedly arranged on the second conveyor belt (202). The plurality of mounting plates (203) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the second conveyor belt (202). A plurality of inserting plates (204) are arranged on the second conveyor belt (202). The inserting plate (204) can be connected to one of the mounting plates (203). The adjacent two inserting plates (204) and the second conveyor belt (202) form a receiving groove (205). The second sorting mechanism (400) includes a rotary brush (401). The rotary brush (401) is rotatably arranged above the second conveyor belt (202).

2. The conveying device of a cartoning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping groove (206) is opened at the upper end of the mounting plate (203). A clamping block (207) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inserting plate (204). The inserting plate (204) is snap-connected to the clamping groove (206) through the clamping block (207). A first convex plate (208) is fixedly arranged on the inserting plate (204). A spring (209) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first convex plate (208). A plug rod (210) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the spring (209). The lower end of the plug rod (210) can be inserted into the clamping groove (206). The plug rod (210) is slidably connected to the inserting plate (204), and a first handle (211) is fixedly arranged on the plug rod (210).

3. The conveying device of a cartoning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding groove (212) is opened on the inserting plate (204). A sliding block (213) is fixedly arranged on the plug rod (210). The plug rod (210) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (212) through the sliding block (213).

4. The conveying device of a cartoning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second convex plate (105) is fixedly arranged on the first conveying platform (101). A screw rod (106) is penetrated through the second convex plate (105). The screw rod (106) is in threaded connection with the second convex plate (105). A rotating groove (107) is formed at the upper end of the screw rod (106). A second handle (108) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the screw rod (106). A connecting rod (302) is fixedly arranged on the movable plate (301). A rotating disc (303) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (302). The connecting rod (302) is rotationally connected with the rotating groove (107) through the rotating disc (303).

5. The conveying device of a cartoning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sorting mechanism (400) further includes a third driving motor (402) and a rotating shaft (403). The third driving motor (402) drives the rotating brush (401) to rotate through the rotating shaft (403).

6. The conveying device of a cartoning machine according to claim 1, wherein: The first conveying mechanism (100) further includes a first driving motor (109). The first driving motor (109) drives the first conveyor belt (102) to rotate. The second conveying mechanism (200) further includes a second driving motor (214). The second driving motor (214) drives the second conveyor belt (202) to rotate.

7. The conveying device of a cartoning machine according to claim 1, wherein: The bristles of the rotating brush (401) are composed of a plurality of soft bristles and hard bristles arranged alternately.

8. The conveying device of a cartoning machine according to claim 1, wherein: The material of the mounting plate (203) is rubber material.

9. The conveying device of a cartoning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support columns (500) are respectively arranged on the first conveying platform (101) and the second conveying platform (201).

10. The conveying device of a cartoning machine according to claim 9, wherein: Universal wheels (501) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the support columns (500).