The invention discloses a fermentation type coffee bean, a processing method of the fermentation type coffee bean, and an instant coffee. The processing method of the fermentation type coffee bean comprises the steps of cleaning, selecting, removing impurities, mechanically peeling, fermenting, cleaning, drying, and roasting through microwave. The instant coffee is prepared by grinding the fermentation type coffee bean, extracting, concentrating, and freeze-drying. In the processing method, the mechanically peeled fermentation type coffee bean is roasted twice through the microwave by using a birch juice, so that the fermentation type coffee bean prepared through fine processing not only keeps the nutritional flavor, but also has a fragrant pine tree smell, moreover, the nutrition healthcare function of the coffee bean is further strengthened, the polysaccharide, revertose, amino acids, vitamins, biotins and mineral substances required for the human body are provided, in addition, the coffee bean has the healthcare effects of resisting fatigue and ageing and relieving a cough, the types of coffee bean products are diversified, and the economic value and the market competitiveness of the coffee bean are improved.