Method of processing chlorogenic acid-rich coffee beans
A processing method and technology of coffee beans, which are applied in roasting coffee, green coffee processing, etc., can solve problems such as coffee taste or aroma reduction, and achieve the effects of increasing extraction rate, improving utilization rate, and strong aroma
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Embodiment 1
[0061] In a pressure vessel equipped with fluid inlet and outlet pipes, add green coffee beans (Arabica species), and pass water vapor from the fluid inlet pipe. When the pressure in the vessel is 1.3 MPa (190°C), close the valve of the outlet pipe. Keep it for 1 to 10 minutes. After that, the valve of the outlet pipe was opened, and the pressure was gradually released to obtain processed coffee beans having a roasting degree (L value) of 18 to 23 (invention products 1 to 3).
[0062] Use a general electric roaster (hot-air roaster) to process the green coffee beans (Arabica type) and roast them with hot air for 7-15 minutes to obtain roasted coffee beans with an L value of 18-23 (references 1 to 3) .
[0063] Measure the content of chlorogenic acids in the coffee beans of the present invention 1 to 3 and the reference samples 1 to 3 (chlorogenic acid determination procedure).
[0064] Crush the test samples with a grinder, take 0.2g of each, and use 100ml of 80% methanol as the e...
Embodiment 2
[0069] Inventive product 3 and reference product 3 with the same L value (18) were used as the test samples. 30g of each was pulverized with a grinder, and extracted with 450g of hot water using a general commercially available drip coffee machine. The coffee extract (coffee beverage) is obtained, and the content of the chlorogenic acid is determined by HPLC. And they were evaluated sensory by professional judges.
[0070] testing sample
Invention 3
Reference 3
L value of processed coffee beans
18
18
Chlorogenic acid in coffee beverages
Substance content (ppm)
502
258
Fragrant
Feel strongly at the same time
Has a strong roasting aroma and
Pure bean fragrance
I feel the same as Invention 3
Waiting for the baking aroma, and at the same time a little
Scorched aroma
Taste
The fruity aroma can suppress the sour taste,
Has a strong aftertaste
Refreshing taste and bi...
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