A pipe-burying construction device for water conservancy construction pipelines
The pipe-laying positioning components and synchronous clamping components of the water conservancy construction pipeline laying construction device solve the problems of mechanical lifting shaking and low single lifting efficiency during pipeline laying, realize the precise positioning and rapid connection of the pipeline, and improve construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510888414.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-30
AI Technical Summary
In inter-basin water diversion projects, there are problems during pipeline laying, such as pipeline shaking during mechanical lifting, which affects the quality and efficiency of splicing, and the single lifting of a single pipeline restricts construction efficiency.
A water conservancy construction pipeline burying construction device is used, including a frame, an adjustment frame, a buried pipe positioning component, a feeding limit component and a synchronous clamping component. The clamping component is used to accurately position and synchronously clamp the pipeline to ensure that the pipeline is accurately laid along the preset trajectory and position. The feeding component is used to realize automatic feeding and quick connection of multiple pipes.
It improves the accuracy and efficiency of pipeline laying, reduces construction deviations, shortens process connection time, ensures that the pipeline maintains a straight motion trajectory during movement, and achieves fast and accurate connection.
Smart Images

Figure CN120402692B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy project construction, and in particular to a water conservancy construction pipeline burying construction device. Background Art
[0002] The essence of water conservancy projects is to scientifically manage and rationally utilize water resources through human intervention, and to solve the problem of uneven distribution of water resources in time and space. In inter-basin water transfer projects, pipeline laying is the key to achieving long-distance water transportation. During construction, ditches are first dug, and then qualified pipes are placed into the trenches using cranes, slides, etc., and welded or spliced according to the material to ensure no leakage. Finally, plain soil or sand and gravel are symmetrically backfilled and compacted, and signs are buried to restore the site to form a water transmission channel.
[0003] Pipe splicing usually adopts a manual and mechanical collaborative operation mode, where the machine is responsible for the pipeline lifting operation and the manual labor is responsible for the pipeline splicing. During mechanical lifting, the pipeline shakes due to the loose lifting rope and the influence of wind. It is difficult for manual labor to accurately control the spatial position of the pipeline, which in turn affects the quality and efficiency of the splicing. Secondly, the operation mode in which the mechanical crane can only lift a single pipeline at a time fundamentally restricts the efficiency of pipeline laying and extends the construction period. In response to the above problems, the inventors proposed a water conservancy construction pipeline burying construction device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to solve the problem of rapid pipe docking and improve laying efficiency during pipeline laying, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a pipe laying construction device for water conservancy construction pipelines.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a water conservancy construction pipeline burying construction device, including a frame, an adjustment frame is slidably installed on the top of the frame through a slide rail, a buried pipe positioning assembly is provided on one side of the adjustment frame, a feeding limit assembly is provided below the adjustment frame, a scissors-type lifting device is fixedly installed on the middle part of the top of the adjustment frame through a bracket, a synchronous clamping assembly is provided at the bottom end of the scissors-type lifting device, a feeding rack is provided on the side of the frame away from the feeding limit assembly, and a pipe feeding assembly is provided on the feeding rack.
[0006] Preferably, the buried pipe positioning assembly includes a lifting frame, the lifting frame is vertically slidably installed on one end of the adjusting frame through a slide rail, a positioning frame is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the lifting frame, and two symmetrically distributed positioning splints are slidably installed on the bottom of the positioning frame through a pulley, and the adjacent sides of the two positioning splints are fastened with a guide frame by bolts, and the adjusting frame is fixedly installed with a top frame on the side close to the buried pipe positioning assembly, and a screw rod is rotatably installed on the top frame, a screw rod outer wall thread sleeve is provided with a screw ring, and the screw ring is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the lifting frame, and a servo motor is fixedly installed on the top end of the adjusting frame near the screw rod. , and the servo motor driving end and the screw are connected through the synchronous wheel transmission group. The middle part of the top of the positioning frame is connected with a lifting rod through a spline. The bottom end of the lifting rod is fixedly installed with a lifting block. The two ends of the lifting block are respectively rotatably provided with connecting rods, and the other ends of the connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding positioning splints. A No. 1 electric cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the positioning frame, and the driving end of the No. 1 electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod. Two groups of symmetrically distributed rolling balls are rotatably provided on both sides of the inner wall of the guide frame and the clamping frame, and each group of rolling balls is provided with three equidistantly distributed balls for sliding on the outer wall of the pipe;
[0007] Preferably, the pipeline feeding assembly includes a base plate, which is fixedly mounted on the feeding rack, and two symmetrically distributed unloading guide plates are fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate near the middle of one side of the frame, and a unloading plate is provided for vertical sliding between the two unloading guides, and a slide plate that cooperates with the unloading guide plate is slidably mounted on the top of the base plate through a slide rail, and two symmetrically distributed guide bolts are fixedly mounted on both ends of the unloading plate, and vertical grooves and oblique grooves that cooperate with the guide bolts are respectively provided on the unloading guide plate and the slide plate, and the four guide bolts slide in the corresponding vertical grooves and oblique grooves respectively, and a No. 4 electric cylinder is fixedly mounted on the middle of the top of one side of the base plate near the frame, and the driving end of the No. 4 electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the slide plate, and a partition frame that cooperates with the unloading guide plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the feeding rack near one side of the frame, and a feeding guide plate is fixedly mounted on the feeding rack by bolts for pipeline conveying guidance.
[0008] Preferably, the synchronous clamping assembly includes a clamping frame, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the scissor-type lifting device, and two symmetrically distributed clamping plates are slidingly provided on both sides of the bottom end of the clamping frame, and clamping frames are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two adjacent clamping plates, and an I-shaped lifting frame is vertically slidably provided in the clamping frame, and pull rods are rotatably provided at the four corners of the I-shaped lifting frame, and the other ends of the pull rods are rotatably connected to the top of the corresponding clamping plates, guide rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top end of the I-shaped lifting frame, and the guide rods are slidably connected to the top of the clamping frame through splines, a No. 3 electric cylinder is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the top end of the clamping frame, and the driving end of the No. 3 electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the I-shaped lifting frame.
[0009] Preferably, the loading limit assembly includes two symmetrically distributed limit frames and side plates, the two limit frames are slidably installed on both sides of the bottom of the adjusting frame by slide rails, the side plates are located between the two adjusting frames and are firmly installed on the adjusting frame by bolts, a guide outer frame is vertically slidably installed in the middle of the side plates, and push rods are rotatably hinged at both ends of the guide outer frame, and the other ends of the push rods are rotatably hinged with the corresponding limit frames, a No. 2 electric cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the side plate, and the driving end of the No. 2 electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the guide outer frame, an arc plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the limit frame by bolts, two symmetrically distributed guide wheels are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the arc plate, a baffle is fixedly installed on the top of the arc plate near the side plate, a guide inner frame is rotatably installed at the end of the arc plate, a flip plate is slidably installed on the outer wall of the guide inner frame, a sliding frame is rotatably installed on the other end of the flip plate, and the sliding frame is slidably connected to the frame through slide rails.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] 1. The present invention provides a buried pipe positioning assembly to clamp the laid pipe, and slides along the laid pipe while driving the adjustment frame and its provided feeding limit assembly and synchronous clamping assembly for synchronous fine-tuning, so that the synchronous clamping assembly and the buried pipe positioning assembly are always in the same axial position, ensuring that the pipe is always accurately laid along the preset trajectory and position, reducing deviation and improving the overall accuracy of construction;
[0012] 2. The present invention sets a pipe feeding assembly so that multiple pipes can be placed on the blanking plate. The blanking guide plate and the partition frame cooperate with each other to form a single pipe isolation mechanism. The single pipe is automatically lifted and fed. The blanking position is aligned with the center of the limit frame. After the pipe is loaded, it directly enters the limit position, shortening the process connection time.
[0013] 3. The present invention sets a synchronous clamping component so that the two groups of clamping plates move synchronously and centripetally to clamp and limit the pipeline. At the same time, the ball group on the inner wall of the clamping frame forms multi-point rolling contact with the outer wall of the pipeline. The inner wall of the clamping frame and the balls coordinate with each other to form radial constraints on the pipeline, ensuring that the pipeline maintains a straight motion trajectory during movement, thereby realizing fast and accurate connection of the pipeline. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall back structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjustment frame in the present invention;
[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the buried pipe positioning assembly of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding limit assembly in the present invention;
[0020] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the synchronous clamping assembly in the present invention;
[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side section structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the pipeline feeding assembly in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide inner frame and the turnover plate in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the blanking guide plate and the slide plate in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 11 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0026] Figure 12 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;
[0027] Figure 13 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle;
[0028] Figure 14 for Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at D in the middle;
[0029] Figure 15 for Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at E in the middle.
[0030] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, adjustment frame; 3, buried pipe positioning assembly; 301, lifting frame; 302, positioning frame; 303, positioning splint; 304, guide frame; 305, lifting rod; 306, lifting block; 307, connecting rod; 308, No. 1 electric cylinder; 309, top frame; 310, screw rod; 311, wire ring; 312, servo motor; 4, feeding limit assembly; 401, limit frame; 402, arc plate; 403, guide wheel; 404, baffle; 405, side plate; 406, guide outer frame; 407, push rod; 408, No. 2 electric cylinder; 409, guide inner frame; 410, sliding frame; 411, flip plate; 5, scissor-type lifting device; 6, synchronous clamping assembly; 601, clamping frame; 602, clamping plate; 603, clamping frame; 604, I-shaped lifting frame; 605, pull rod; 606, guide rod; 607, No. 3 electric cylinder; 7, loading rack; 8, pipe loading assembly; 801, bottom plate; 802, unloading guide plate; 803, unloading plate; 804, guide bolt; 805, slide plate; 806, No. 4 electric cylinder; 807, partition rack; 808, loading guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] Example: Figure 1-15 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pipe burying construction device for water conservancy construction, comprising a frame 1, an adjusting frame 2 is slidably mounted on the top of the frame 1 through a slide rail, a pipe burying positioning assembly 3 is provided on one side of the adjusting frame 2, a feeding limit assembly 4 is provided below the adjusting frame 2, a scissor-type lifting device 5 is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the top of the adjusting frame 2 through a bracket, a synchronous clamping assembly 6 is provided at the bottom end of the scissor-type lifting device 5, a feeding rack 7 is provided on the side of the frame 1 away from the feeding limit assembly 4, and a pipe feeding assembly 8 is provided on the feeding rack 7;
[0033] The buried pipe positioning assembly 3 includes a lifting frame 301, which is vertically slidably mounted on one end of the adjustment frame 2 via a slide rail. A positioning frame 302 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting frame 301. Two symmetrically distributed positioning clamps 303 are slidably mounted on the bottom of the positioning frame 302 via pulleys. The adjacent sides of the two positioning clamps 303 are fastened with guide frames 304 by bolts.
[0034] The pipe feeding assembly 8 includes a base plate 801, which is fixedly mounted on the feeding rack 7. Two symmetrically distributed unloading guide plates 802 are fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 801 near the middle of one side of the frame 1. A unloading plate 803 is vertically slidably provided between the two unloading guide plates 802. A slide plate 805 is slidably mounted on the top of the base plate 801 through a slide rail for use in conjunction with the unloading guide plate 802. Two symmetrically distributed guide bolts 804 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the unloading plate 803. Vertical grooves and oblique grooves for use in conjunction with the guide bolts 804 are respectively provided on the unloading guide plate 802 and the slide plate 805, and the four guide bolts 804 slide in the corresponding vertical grooves and oblique grooves respectively.
[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide frame 304 is fitted with the outer wall of the laid pipe to drive the adjustment frame 2 to move synchronously so that the axis of the pipe to be laid and the laid pipe are always kept on the same axis, and the pipe is automatically unloaded by moving the unloading plate 803 upward.
[0036] The synchronous clamping assembly 6 includes a clamping frame 601, which is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the scissor-type lifting device 5. Two symmetrically distributed clamping plates 602 are respectively slidably provided on both sides of the bottom end of the clamping frame 601. Clamping frames 603 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two adjacent clamping plates 602. An I-shaped lifting frame 604 is vertically slidably provided in the clamping frame 601. Pull rods 605 are rotatably provided at the four corners of the I-shaped lifting frame 604, and the other ends of the pull rods 605 are rotatably connected to the top of the corresponding clamping plate 602. Guide rods 606 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the I-shaped lifting frame 604, and the guide rods 606 are slidably connected to the top of the clamping frame 601 through splines. A No. 3 electric cylinder 607 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the clamping frame 601, and the driving end of the No. 3 electric cylinder 607 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the I-shaped lifting frame 604.
[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, the two groups of clamping frames 603 are brought into close proximity with each other to clamp both ends of the laid pipeline synchronously, thereby ensuring the stability of pipeline laying and transportation.
[0038] The loading limit assembly 4 includes two symmetrically distributed limit frames 401 and side panels 405. The two limit frames 401 are respectively slidably installed on both sides of the bottom end of the adjustment frame 2 through slide rails. The side panel 405 is located between the two adjustment frames 2 and is firmly installed on the adjustment frame 2 by bolts. A guide outer frame 406 is vertically slidably installed in the middle of the side panel 405, and push rods 407 are respectively rotatably hinged at both ends of the guide outer frame 406, and the other ends of the push rods 407 are respectively rotatably hinged with the corresponding limit frames 401. A No. 2 electric cylinder 408 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the side panel 405, and the driving end of the No. 2 electric cylinder 408 is fixedly connected to the middle of the guide outer frame 406.
[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, the two limit frames 401 are made to move closer to or farther away from each other synchronously, thereby achieving precise positioning of the pipeline or rapid release of positioning.
[0040] A top frame 309 is fixedly installed on the side of the adjustment frame 2 close to the buried pipe positioning component 3, and a screw rod 310 is rotatably installed on the top frame 309. A screw ring 311 is provided on the threaded sleeve of the outer wall of the screw rod 310, and the screw ring 311 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the lifting frame 301. A servo motor 312 is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the adjustment frame 2 close to the screw rod 310, and the driving end of the servo motor 312 is connected to the screw rod 310 through a synchronous wheel transmission group.
[0041] By adopting the above technical solution, the screw rod 310 rotates through the wire ring 311 to drive the lifting frame 301 to slide vertically in the adjustment frame 2, and the position of the guide frame 304 is adjusted to adapt to ditches of different depths.
[0042] A lifting rod 305 is connected to the middle of the top of the positioning frame 302 through a spline, and a lifting block 306 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting rod 305. Connecting rods 307 are rotatably provided at both ends of the lifting block 306, and the other ends of the connecting rods 307 are rotatably connected to the corresponding positioning clamping plates 303. An electric cylinder No. 1 308 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the positioning frame 302, and the driving end of the electric cylinder No. 1 308 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod 305.
[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, the No. 1 electric cylinder 308 pushes the lifting block 306 to move stably up and down under the guidance of the lifting rod 305. The spline connection can improve the stability of the lifting rod 305 and prevent the lifting rod 305 from rotating and deviating.
[0044] Two sets of symmetrically distributed rolling balls are rotated on both sides of the inner wall of the guide frame 304 and the clamping frame 603, and each set of rolling balls has three equidistantly distributed balls for sliding on the outer wall of the pipe.
[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide frame 304 slides close to the outer wall of the laid pipe, positioning the unspliced pipe so that the pipe always maintains the same axial position. The unlaid pipe can slide radially in the clamping frame 603 to facilitate pipe splicing and installation.
[0046] A No. 4 electric cylinder 806 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 801 close to the frame 1, and the driving end of the No. 4 electric cylinder 806 is fixedly connected to the slide 805. A partition frame 807 is fixedly installed on the top of the loading rack 7 close to the frame 1, which cooperates with the unloading guide plate 802.
[0047] By adopting the above technical solution, the No. 4 electric cylinder 806 pushes the slide plate 805 to move under the guidance of the slide rail.
[0048] An arc-shaped plate 402 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the limiting frame 401 by bolts. Two symmetrically distributed guide wheels 403 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 402 . A baffle 404 is fixedly mounted on the top of the arc-shaped plate 402 near the side plate 405 .
[0049] By adopting the above technical solution, the arc-shaped plate 402 can slide closely against the outer wall of the pipeline through the guide wheel 403.
[0050] A guide inner frame 409 is rotatably mounted on the end of the arc plate 402, a flip plate 411 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the guide inner frame 409, a sliding frame 410 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the flip plate 411, and the sliding frame 410 is slidably connected to the frame 1 through a slide rail.
[0051] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding frame 410 slides in the flip plate 411, and the arc plate 402 drives the sliding frame 410 to move synchronously during the movement.
[0052] A feeding guide plate 808 is fixedly mounted on the feeding rack 7 by bolts for guiding pipeline transportation.
[0053] By adopting the above technical solution, the pipeline is transported in an orderly manner along a predetermined route under the action of the feeding guide plate 808.
[0054] Working principle: In actual application, first Figure 1 、 Figure 7 As shown, the pipes are pre-arranged on the loading rack 7, and an inclined slide is formed by the bottom plate 801 and the loading guide plate 808, and gravity is used to make the pipes roll naturally to the partition 807, as shown in FIG. Figure 13 As shown, the spacer 807 limits the position of the pipeline. At this time, the pipeline is directly above the blanking plate 803. Then the construction device is moved to the pre-dug ditch so that the ditch is located in the middle of the frame 1;
[0055] When cutting the pipe, Figure 8 、 Figure 10 As shown, the driving end of the No. 4 electric cylinder 806 is controlled to extend and push the slide plate 805 to move under the guidance of the slide rail. The inclined groove on the slide plate 805 and the vertical groove of the unloading guide plate 802 act together on the guide bolt 804. The inclined groove pushes the guide bolt 804 to move up along the vertical groove, driving the unloading plate 803 to rise vertically. The unloading plate 803 lifts the pipe at the bottom layer. At this time, the pipe at the rear is blocked by the unloading plate 803. Since the unloading plate 803 is tilted toward one side of the frame 1, when the pipe exceeds the height of the partition 807, it slides into the curved plate 402 along the flip plate 411 and the guide inner frame 409 under the action of the loading guide plate 808. At this time, the pipe is located on the guide wheels 403 inside the curved plates 402 on both sides. After the loading is closed, the No. 4 electric cylinder 806 is controlled to reset, and the subsequent pipes are naturally rolled and filled under the action of gravity;
[0056] Then, if Figure 6 As shown, the scissor-type lifting device 5 is controlled to drive the clamping frame 601 to descend to a specified height, so that the clamping frame 603 is aligned with both ends of the pipe, and the No. 3 electric cylinder 607 is controlled to be turned on. The driving end of the No. 3 electric cylinder 607 pulls the I-shaped lifting frame 604 to move vertically upward under the guidance of the two guide rods 606. The I-shaped lifting frame 604 drives the two adjacent clamping plates 602 and the clamping frame 603 to move closer to each other through the pull rod 605, so that the multiple groups of rolling balls fit the outer wall of the pipe to clamp and fix the pipe, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, after the pipe is clamped, the second electric cylinder 408 is controlled to start, and the driving end of the second electric cylinder 408 extends to push the guide outer frame 406 to descend vertically. The guide outer frame 406 pushes the two limit frames 401 away from each other and separates from the pipe through the push rod 407, and the contact limits the position of the pipe. During the movement of the limit frame 401, the guide inner frame 409, the flip plate 411 and the sliding frame 410 are driven by the arc plate 402 to slide synchronously under the guidance of the slide rail;
[0057] After the pipeline is released from the restriction, the scissor-type lifting device 5 drives the pipeline to continue to descend into the ditch, and then the driving end of the No. 3 electric cylinder 607 is controlled to reset to release the clamping of the pipeline. Then, the scissor-type lifting device 5 drives the clamping frame 601 to rise and reset. At the same time, the driving end of the No. 2 electric cylinder 408 is controlled to retract and drive the two limit frames 401 to reset, thereby completing the first pipeline placement operation;
[0058] During the subsequent pipe splicing and installation, the operator can manually adjust the position of the adjustment frame 2 through the handrail on one side of the loading limit assembly 4 so that the two guide frames 304 are approximately located in the center of the pipe. Figure 2 、 Figure 4 As shown, the driving end of the servo motor 312 is controlled to drive the screw rod 310 to rotate forward, and the screw rod 310 drives the lifting frame 301 and the positioning frame 302 to descend synchronously through the wire ring 311 so that the guide frame 304 corresponds to the position of the pipeline. Then, the driving end of the No. 1 electric cylinder 308 is controlled to extend, and the No. 1 electric cylinder 308 pushes the lifting block 306 to rise vertically synchronously through the lifting rod 305, driving the two positioning splints 303 and the guide frame 304 to approach each other, and the ball group on the inner wall of the guide frame 304 rolls in contact with the outer wall of the pipeline. When the guide frame 304 fits the outer wall of the laid pipeline, the adjustment frame 2 is slidably connected to the frame 1 through the slide rail, and can be automatically fine-tuned according to the position of the laid pipeline to ensure that the pipeline to be laid and the laid pipeline always maintain the same axis.
[0059] According to the same steps as above, the pipe to be connected is driven down to the same position as the laid pipe. Because the two pipes are on the same axis, when the pipes need to be connected, the operator only needs to apply external force to the pipe along its axis. At this time, relative rolling occurs between the outer wall of the pipe and the rolling ball, and the traditional sliding friction is converted into rolling friction, which significantly reduces the resistance during the movement of the pipe. At the same time, the guide frame 304 and the clamping frame 603 form radial constraints on the pipe, ensuring that the pipe maintains a straight motion trajectory during movement, thereby realizing fast and accurate connection of the pipe.
[0060] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such changes and modifications.
Claims
1. A pipe laying construction device for water conservancy construction, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: An adjusting frame (2) is slidably mounted on the top of the frame (1) via a slide rail, a pipe locating assembly (3) is provided on one side of the adjusting frame (2), a feeding limit assembly (4) is provided below the adjusting frame (2), a scissor-type lifting device (5) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the top of the adjusting frame (2) via a bracket, a synchronous clamping assembly (6) is provided at the bottom end of the scissor-type lifting device (5), a feeding rack (7) is provided on the side of the frame (1) away from the feeding limit assembly (4), and a pipe feeding assembly (8) is provided on the feeding rack (7); The buried pipe positioning assembly (3) includes a lifting frame (301), the lifting frame (301) is vertically slidably mounted on one end of the adjustment frame (2) via a slide rail, a positioning frame (302) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the lifting frame (301), two symmetrically distributed positioning clamps (303) are slidably mounted on the bottom of the positioning frame (302) via pulleys, and adjacent sides of the two positioning clamps (303) are fastened with guide frames (304) via bolts; The feeding limit assembly (4) includes two symmetrically distributed limit frames (401) and side plates (405), the two limit frames (401) are respectively slidably installed on both sides of the bottom end of the adjustment frame (2) through slide rails, the side plate (405) is located between the two adjustment frames (2) and is firmly installed on the adjustment frame (2) through bolts, the middle of the side plate (405) is vertically slidably installed with a guide outer frame (406), and the two ends of the guide outer frame (406) are respectively rotatably hinged with push rods (407), and the other ends of the push rods (407) are respectively rotatably hinged with the corresponding limit frames (401), and the middle of the top of the side plate (405) is fixedly installed with a No. 2 electric cylinder (408), and No. The driving end of the electric cylinder (408) is fixedly connected to the middle of the guide outer frame (406), the inner side of the limit frame (401) is fixedly installed with an arc plate (402) by bolts, the inner wall of the arc plate (402) is fixedly installed with two symmetrically distributed guide wheels (403), the top of the arc plate (402) is fixedly installed with a baffle (404) near the side plate (405), the end of the arc plate (402) is rotatably installed with a guide inner frame (409), the outer wall of the guide inner frame (409) is slidably installed with a flip plate (411), the other end of the flip plate (411) is rotatably installed with a sliding frame (410), and the sliding frame (410) is slidably connected to the frame (1) through a slide rail; The pipeline feeding assembly (8) includes a base plate (801), which is fixedly mounted on the feeding frame (7), and two symmetrically distributed unloading guide plates (802) are fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (801) near the middle of one side of the frame (1), and a unloading plate (803) is vertically slidably provided between the two unloading guide plates (802), and a slide plate (805) is slidably mounted on the top of the base plate (801) through a slide rail for use in conjunction with the unloading guide plates (802), and two symmetrically distributed guide bolts (804) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the unloading plate (803), and a vertical groove and an oblique groove for use in conjunction with the guide bolts (804) are respectively provided on the unloading guide plate (802) and the slide plate (805), and the four guide bolts (804) slide in the corresponding vertical grooves and oblique grooves.
2. A water conservancy construction pipeline burying construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous clamping assembly (6) includes a clamping frame (601), which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the scissor-type lifting device (5), and two symmetrically distributed clamping plates (602) are respectively slidably mounted on both sides of the bottom of the clamping frame (601), and clamping frames (603) are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of two adjacent clamping plates (602), and an I-shaped lifting frame (604) is vertically slidably mounted in the clamping frame (601), and pull rods are rotatably mounted at the four corners of the I-shaped lifting frame (604). (605), and the other end of the pull rod (605) is rotatably connected to the top of the corresponding clamping plate (602), and guide rods (606) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the I-shaped lifting frame (604), and the guide rods (606) are slidably connected to the top of the clamping frame (601) through splines, and a No. 3 electric cylinder (607) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the clamping frame (601), and the driving end of the No. 3 electric cylinder (607) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the I-shaped lifting frame (604).
3. A water conservancy construction pipeline burying construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top frame (309) is fixedly mounted on one side of the adjusting frame (2) close to the buried pipe positioning assembly (3), a screw rod (310) is rotatably mounted on the top frame (309), a screw ring (311) is provided on the outer wall thread sleeve of the screw rod (310), and the screw ring (311) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the top end of the lifting frame (301), a servo motor (312) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the adjusting frame (2) close to the screw rod (310), and a driving end of the servo motor (312) is connected to the screw rod (310) through a synchronous wheel transmission group.
4. A water conservancy construction pipeline burying construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the top of the positioning frame (302) is connected to a lifting rod (305) through a spline, and a lifting block (306) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod (305). Connecting rods (307) are rotatably provided at both ends of the lifting block (306), and the other ends of the connecting rods (307) are rotatably connected to the corresponding positioning clamping plates (303). A No. 1 electric cylinder (308) is fixedly installed at the middle part of the top of the positioning frame (302), and the driving end of the No. 1 electric cylinder (308) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod (305).
5. A water conservancy construction pipeline burying construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of symmetrically distributed rolling balls are rotatably provided on both sides of the inner walls of the guide frame (304) and the clamping frame (603), and each group of rolling balls is provided with three equidistantly distributed rolling balls for sliding on the outer wall of the pipe.
6. A water conservancy construction pipeline burying construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 4 electric cylinder (806) is fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the bottom plate (801) close to the frame (1), and the driving end of the No. 4 electric cylinder (806) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (805). A partition frame (807) for use with the unloading guide plate (802) is fixedly installed at the top of the loading rack (7) close to the frame (1).
7. A water conservancy construction pipeline burying construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding guide plate (808) is fixedly mounted on the feeding rack (7) by means of bolts and is used for guiding pipeline transportation.
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