Monitoring device and ultrahigh tower high-altitude construction monitoring equipment and method for offshore operation

Abstract

The invention provides a monitoring device and ultrahigh tower high-altitude construction monitoring equipment and method for offshore operation, and relates to the technical field of ultrahigh tower high-altitude construction monitoring. The monitoring device comprises a belt type lifting mechanism and a monitoring mechanism, and the belt type lifting mechanism comprises a top transmission wheel, a bottom transmission wheel and a fast-assembly transmission belt assembly; the top transmission wheel and the bottom transmission wheel are rotatably arranged on a tower body of a to-be-constructed ultrahigh tower, the top transmission wheel and the bottom transmission wheel are in transmission connection through a fast-assembly transmission belt assembly, and the fast-assembly transmission belt assembly comprises a disconnected transmission belt and a positioning insertion assembly. The monitoring mechanism comprises a monitor, and the monitor is fixedly arranged on the disconnected transmission belt; the device is suitable for ultrahigh towers with different heights, the application range is wide, rapid installation can be achieved, the deployment efficiency of monitoring equipment is greatly improved, meanwhile, the monitor can be adjusted to the specified height according to actual requirements, image information of a construction site is accurately and effectively collected, and the monitoring effect is remarkable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of high-altitude construction monitoring for ultra-high towers, and specifically relates to a monitoring device, a high-altitude construction monitoring device and method for an ultra-high tower in offshore operations. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous advancement of marine resource development and offshore infrastructure construction, the construction demand for offshore ultra-high towers is increasing day by day. However, the offshore operation environment is complex, facing many adverse factors such as strong winds, waves, and corrosion, which pose great challenges to the high-altitude construction of ultra-high towers. In order to effectively monitor the construction of offshore ultra-high towers, monitoring equipment will be set up at the construction site to complete the monitoring work.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent application with the publication number CN112875530A discloses a support monitoring device and method for a tower crane in super high-rise construction. The support monitoring device is adjustable in the vertical position along the column of the cylinder frame under the action of a vertical driving mechanism; the rack locking mechanism realizes the vertical positioning of the support monitoring device. By installing a level monitoring system under the bottom surface of the support leg at the bottom of the tower crane cylinder support layer, the unevenness of the tower crane base support can be monitored in real time; by installing an inclinometer on the column of the tower crane cylinder and combining with the control system of the lateral support device, the automatic adjustment of the cylinder frame inclination is realized. The implementation method of this patent is simple, the operation steps are clear, the support device and the monitoring method play an important role in tower crane construction, and can improve the safety of the tower crane construction process.

[0004] The application scope of this device is limited, and it cannot monitor the construction operations within the construction range of the ultra-high tower in real time. Moreover, the structure of this device is complex, and the disassembly and assembly are relatively difficult. Under the limited space and time conditions of the offshore construction platform, it is not only difficult to quickly deploy and adjust, seriously affecting the construction efficiency, but also not conducive to the later maintenance of the equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a monitoring device, a high-altitude construction monitoring device and method for an ultra-high tower in offshore operations to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art; the preferred technical solutions among the many technical solutions provided by the present invention can produce many technical effects; see the following for details.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a monitoring device, including a belt lifting mechanism and a monitoring mechanism, wherein: the belt lifting mechanism includes a top transmission wheel, a bottom transmission wheel and a quick-release transmission belt assembly, the top transmission wheel and the bottom transmission wheel are respectively rotatably arranged on the tower body of the super-high tower to be constructed, the top transmission wheel and the bottom transmission wheel are connected by a quick-release transmission belt assembly, the quick-release transmission belt assembly includes a disconnecting transmission belt and a positioning plug-in assembly, and the two ends of the disconnecting transmission belt are detachably connected through the positioning plug-in assembly; the monitoring mechanism includes a monitor, the monitor is fixedly arranged on the disconnecting transmission belt, and is raised and lowered synchronously with the disconnecting transmission belt, and the monitor can timely collect image information of the construction site of the super-high tower to be constructed.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning plug-in assembly includes a U-shaped plug-in piece and a connecting piece, and plug-in grooves are provided at both ends of the disconnected transmission belt along the belt width direction, wherein: the two ends of the opening of the U-shaped plug-in piece are respectively the first connecting end and the second connecting end, the first connecting end and the second connecting end pass through the two plug-in grooves respectively, one end of the connecting piece is hingedly connected to the first connecting end, and the other end of the connecting piece is detachably connected to the second connecting end to close the two ends of the disconnected transmission belt.

[0008] Preferably, the disconnected transmission belt is configured as a sandwich transmission belt with a hollow structure, the inner cavity of the sandwich transmission belt is located in the space near the end to form the plug-in groove; both ends of the opening of the U-shaped connector are configured to be conical.

[0009] Preferably, the belt lifting mechanism includes a limiting wheel, which is rotatably arranged at a position near the bottom of the tower body and located above the bottom transmission wheel; the limiting wheel presses against the disconnecting transmission belt.

[0010] Preferably, the belt lifting mechanism includes a locking assembly, which includes a clamping rod and an elastic member. A guide groove is radially provided on the outer wall of the limiting wheel, and the clamping rod is slidably arranged in the guide groove. The elastic member is located in the guide groove and is sleeved on the clamping rod. A limiting member is fixedly sleeved on the clamping rod, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively in contact with the limiting member and the bottom wall of the guide groove; a plurality of clamping holes are arranged at intervals on the belt wall of the disconnected transmission belt, and the clamping rod can be inserted into any of the clamping holes to lock the monitoring mechanism to a corresponding height.

[0011] Preferably, the monitoring device includes a transparent protective cover mechanism, which includes a cover body, a lid and a driving component, where: the cover body is fixedly arranged on the disconnecting transmission belt, and the monitor is located inside the cover body; an opening is provided on one side of the cover body, and the lid is movably arranged on the opening; the driving component is drivingly connected to the lid and can drive the lid to cover or open the opening.

[0012] Preferably, the fixed end of the lid is rotatably connected to the cover body, and the lid is flip-coverably arranged on the opening; the driving component includes a turbine, a worm and a power component, the turbine is fixedly arranged at the fixed end of the lid, the worm is meshed with the turbine, the power component is fixedly arranged on the lid and is connected to the worm, and the power component can drive the worm to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the transparent protective cover mechanism includes a rain sensor and a controller, where: the rain sensor and the controller are both arranged on the cover body, the rain sensor and the driving component are both electrically connected to the controller, the rain sensor can transmit the collected rain information to the controller in real time, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the driving component according to the rain information so that the lid covers or opens the opening.

[0014] Preferably, a rotating handle is connected to the bottom driving wheel, and the bottom driving wheel forms a driving wheel; a plurality of driving blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom driving wheel along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of driving grooves adapted to the driving blocks are uniformly arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the disconnecting transmission belt, and the driving blocks are meshed with the driving grooves.

[0015] The present invention provides a super-high altitude construction monitoring device for offshore operations, including any one of the foregoing monitoring devices, and the to-be-constructed super-high tower is an offshore super-high tower.

[0016] The present invention provides a construction monitoring method using the foregoing super-high tower high-altitude construction monitoring device for offshore operations, including at least the following methods: Step 1, select a disconnecting transmission belt with a corresponding length according to the height of the actual to-be-constructed offshore super-high tower; Step 2, install the top driving wheel and the bottom driving wheel, wind the disconnecting transmission belt around the top driving wheel and the bottom driving wheel, and connect the two ends of the disconnecting transmission belt through the positioning plugging component; Step 3, fixedly install the monitor on the disconnecting transmission belt, and adjust the monitor to a specified height through the belt lifting mechanism; Step 4, turn on the monitor to monitor the construction site.

[0017] The monitoring device, the high-altitude construction monitoring equipment and method for offshore operations provided by the present invention at least have the following beneficial effects: The monitoring device includes a belt lifting mechanism and a monitoring mechanism. The belt lifting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the monitoring mechanism, and the monitoring mechanism is used for monitoring the construction site.

[0018] The belt lifting mechanism includes a top driving wheel, a bottom driving wheel and a quick-installation driving component. The top driving wheel and the bottom driving wheel are drivingly connected through the quick-installation belt component. The quick-rotation belt component includes a disconnectable driving end and a positioning plugging component. The two ends of the disconnectable belt are detachably connected through the positioning plugging component. Before construction, a disconnectable belt with a corresponding length is selected according to the super high tower to be constructed. The top driving wheel and the bottom driving wheel are respectively rotatably installed on the tower body, and then the two ends of the disconnectable belt are quickly connected through the positioning plugging component. After that, the monitor is installed on the disconnectable belt. During construction, the monitor is adjusted to the specified height through the belt lifting mechanism, and the monitor collects the monitoring images of the construction site in real time.

[0019] The belt lifting mechanism of the present invention adopts a disconnectable belt and a positioning plugging component. On the one hand, it can achieve quick installation and greatly improve the deployment efficiency of the monitoring equipment. On the other hand, it can select a disconnectable belt with a corresponding length specification according to the actual height of the super high tower, and has a wide range of applications. The present invention adopts a belt lifting mechanism as the height adjustment device of the monitor. On the one hand, it can adjust the monitor to the specified height according to actual needs, and the operation is convenient. On the other hand, when maintaining the monitor in the later stage, the monitor can be adjusted to the bottom of the tower body, and the maintenance operation is convenient. At the same time, the monitor at the appropriate height can accurately and effectively collect the image information of the construction site, and the monitoring effect is remarkable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0021] Figure 1 and Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is the connection structure schematic diagram of the disconnectable belt of the present invention; Figure 4 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the disconnectable belt of the present invention; Figure 5 is the present inventionFigure 2 Enlarged view of part A in Figure 6 This is an invention of Figure 2 Enlarged view of part B in Figure 7 This is an invention of Figure 3 Enlarged view of part C in

[0022] Reference numerals 1. Belt lifting mechanism; 11. Top driving wheel; 12. Bottom driving wheel; 121. Handle; 13. Disconnectable transmission belt; 131. Card hole; 132. Transmission card slot; 14. Positioning plug-in component; 141. U-shaped plug-in; 142. Connecting piece; 15. Limiting wheel; 151. Guide groove; 16. Locking component; 161. Card rod; 162. Elastic member; 163. Limiting member; 2. Monitoring mechanism; 21. Monitor; 3. Transparent protective cover mechanism; 31. Cover body; 32. Cover; 33. Turbine; 34. Worm; 35. Power component; 36. Rainfall sensor; 37. Controller; 4. Support mechanism; 5. Ultra-high tower. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other implementation manners obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative efforts belong to the scope protected by the present invention.

[0024] Embodiment 1: The present invention provides a monitoring device. Referring to Figures 1 to 7 as shown, the monitoring device includes a belt lifting mechanism 1 and a monitoring mechanism 2.

[0025] The belt lifting mechanism 1 includes a top driving wheel 11, a bottom driving wheel 12 and a quick-installation transmission belt assembly. The top driving wheel 11 and the bottom driving wheel 12 are respectively rotatably arranged on the tower body of the to-be-constructed ultra-high tower 5. The top driving wheel 11 and the bottom driving wheel 12 are connected by the quick-installation transmission belt assembly. The quick-installation transmission belt assembly includes a disconnectable transmission belt 13 and a positioning plug-in component 14. The two ends of the disconnectable transmission belt 13 are detachably connected by the positioning plug-in component 14. The monitoring mechanism 2 includes a monitor 21. The monitor 21 is fixedly arranged on the disconnectable transmission belt 13 and is lifted synchronously with the disconnectable transmission belt 13. The monitor 21 can timely collect the image information of the construction site of the to-be-constructed ultra-high tower 5. Before construction, according to the height of the to-be-constructed ultra-high tower 5, select a discontinuous transmission belt 13 with an appropriate length. Then, install the top transmission wheel 11 and the bottom transmission wheel 12 on the tower body of the to-be-constructed ultra-high tower 5. Bypass the selected discontinuous transmission belt 13 around the top transmission wheel 11 and the bottom transmission wheel 12, and connect the two ends of the discontinuous transmission belt 13 through the positioning plug-in assembly 14 to form a closed transmission belt. After that, fixedly install the monitor 21 on the discontinuous transmission belt 13.

[0026] In the above process, by using the discontinuous transmission belt 13 and the positioning plug-in assembly 14, the on-site assembly of the belt type lifting mechanism 1 can be realized. Not only is the operation convenient during installation, which can greatly improve the deployment efficiency of the monitor 21, but also discontinuous transmission belts 13 of different specifications are adapted to the same set of transmission wheels, and appropriate specifications can be selected according to actual needs, with a wide range of applications.

[0027] During construction, adjust the monitor 21 to an appropriate height through the belt type lifting mechanism 1. After that, the monitor 21 works to collect image information of the construction site of the ultra-high tower 5 in real time.

[0028] In this process, the staff can adjust the monitor 21 to an appropriate height according to actual needs. On the one hand, the monitor 21 at an appropriate height can accurately and effectively collect image information of the construction site, and the monitoring effect is remarkable. On the other hand, during later maintenance, the monitor 21 can be quickly lowered to the bottom of the tower body, which is convenient for the staff to inspect and maintain, greatly improving the convenience of equipment maintenance.

[0029] In the actual application process, the belt type lifting mechanism 1 can be powered manually or by a power mechanism, and at least one of its top transmission wheel 11 and bottom transmission wheel 12 is a driving wheel.

[0030] Embodiment 2: Embodiment 2 is based on Embodiment 1: As Figures 1 to 7 shown, the positioning plug-in assembly 14 includes a U-shaped plug-in part 141 and a connecting part 142. The U-shaped plug-in part 141 is of a U-shaped structure, and its two open ends are respectively a first connection end and a second connection end. The connecting part 142 is a connecting plate, and plug-in slots are arranged at both ends of the discontinuous transmission belt 13 along the width direction of the belt.

[0031] When connecting the discontinuous transmission belt 13, the first connection end and the second connection end respectively pass through the two plug-in slots. One end of the connecting part 142 is hinged to the first connection end through a hinge shaft, and the other end of the connecting part 142 is detachably connected to the second connection end through a threaded fastener. Thus, the two ends of the discontinuous transmission belt 13 are connected to form a closed transmission belt.

[0032] The disconnectable drive belt 13 is connected by a positioning plug-in component 14, enabling quick disassembly and assembly.

[0033] As an alternative embodiment, both ends of the opening of the U-shaped plug 141 are tapered, facilitating the insertion of the U-shaped plug 141 into the plug slot and further enhancing the convenience of installation.

[0034] The disconnectable drive belt 13 is a sandwich drive belt with a hollow structure; the inner cavity of the sandwich drive belt forms the plug slot in the space near the end.

[0035] In this way, it further facilitates the insertion operation of the U-shaped plug 141.

[0036] As an alternative embodiment, the belt-type lifting mechanism 1 includes a limiting wheel 15, which is rotatably arranged near the bottom of the tower body.

[0037] Specifically, the monitoring device further includes a support mechanism 4, which includes a top support seat, a bottom support seat, and a limiting support seat. The top support seat, the bottom support seat, and the limiting support seat are all detachably installed on the tower body of the ultra-high tower 5, and the top drive wheel 11, the bottom drive wheel 12, and the limiting wheel 15 are respectively rotatably arranged on the top support seat, the bottom support seat, and the limiting support seat.

[0038] The limiting wheel 15 is located above the bottom drive wheel 12; the limiting wheel 15 presses against the disconnectable drive belt 13.

[0039] In this way, the limiting wheel 15 has a tensioning effect and can tension the disconnectable drive belt 13, thus ensuring its transmission effect.

[0040] As an alternative embodiment, the belt-type lifting mechanism 1 includes a locking component 16, which includes a clamping rod 161 and an elastic member 162. A guiding groove 151 is radially formed on the outer wall of the limiting wheel 15.

[0041] The installation section of the clamping rod 161 is slidably arranged in the guiding groove 151. Specifically, limiting grooves are axially and oppositely formed on the rod wall of the clamping rod 161, and limiting blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the guiding groove 151 corresponding to the positions of the limiting grooves. The limiting blocks are inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves and are slidably engaged with the limiting grooves. The limiting grooves and the limiting blocks cooperate with each other to define the sliding trajectory of the clamping rod 161 and prevent it from rotating radially during the sliding process.

[0042] The elastic member 162 is a spring, which is located in the guide groove 151 and sleeved on the clamping rod 161. A limiting member 163 is fixedly sleeved on the installation section of the clamping rod 161. The limiting member 163 is an annular baffle, and the two ends of the elastic member 162 are respectively abutted against the annular baffle and the bottom wall of the guide groove 151.

[0043] A plurality of clamping holes 131 are arranged at intervals on the belt wall of the disconnecting transmission belt 13. The clamping rod 161 can be inserted into any one of the clamping holes 131, so as to lock the monitoring mechanism 2 at the corresponding height.

[0044] During the actual use process, after the height of the monitoring mechanism 2 is adjusted, the clamping rod 161 is inserted into the corresponding clamping hole 131. Under the elastic force of the elastic member 162, the clamping rod 161 is firmly inserted, the disconnecting transmission belt 13 is locked, and the height of the monitoring mechanism 2 is locked.

[0045] When maintaining the monitoring mechanism 2 in the later stage, the clamping rod 161 is pulled out from the clamping hole 131, the locking of the disconnecting transmission belt 13 is released, and the monitoring mechanism 2 is lowered to the bottom through the belt type lifting mechanism 1, which is convenient for inspection and maintenance.

[0046] The setting of the locking assembly 16 can firmly lock the height of the monitoring mechanism 2 without affecting the installation and later maintenance of the monitoring mechanism 2, and avoid falling.

[0047] As an optional implementation manner, the monitoring device includes a transparent protective cover mechanism 3. The transparent protective cover mechanism 3 is used for protecting the monitoring mechanism 2, can ensure the service life of the monitoring mechanism 2, and is made of a transparent material without affecting the monitoring effect.

[0048] The transparent protective cover mechanism 3 includes a cover body 31, a cover 32 and a driving component. The cover body 31 is fixedly arranged on the disconnecting transmission belt 13, and the monitor 21 is located inside the cover body 31; an opening is arranged on one side of the cover body 31, and the cover 32 is movably arranged on the opening; the driving component is drivingly connected with the cover 32 and can drive the cover 32 to cover or open the opening.

[0049] During the actual application process, when the weather is fine, the driving component drives the cover 32 to open the opening to ensure the clarity of image acquisition.

[0050] When the environment is harsh, the driving component drives the cover 32 to close the opening to avoid rain erosion. On the one hand, the monitoring mechanism 2 can still be used normally in a harsh environment, and on the other hand, the service life of the monitoring device can be ensured.

[0051] The setting of the transparent protective cover mechanism 3 can ensure the reliability and stability of the monitoring device, and is suitable for the construction of offshore super high towers with complex environments.

[0052] As an alternative embodiment, the fixed end of the cover body 32 is rotatably connected to the cover 31, and the cover body 32 is pivotally arranged to cover the opening.

[0053] The driving assembly includes a turbine 33, a worm 34 and a power assembly 35. The turbine 33 is fixedly arranged at the fixed end of the cover body 32. The worm 34 meshes with the turbine 33. The power assembly 35 is fixedly arranged on the cover body 32. The power assembly 35 adopts an electric power assembly and includes a motor, and its output end is connected to the worm 34.

[0054] When opening or closing the cover body 32, the power assembly 35 is activated to drive the worm 34 to rotate, and the turbine 33 rotates, and the cover body 32 is opened or closed synchronously.

[0055] Adopting a worm and gear mechanism, which has a self-locking function, makes the cover body 32 more stable when in the open or closed state.

[0056] As an alternative embodiment, the transparent protective cover mechanism 3 includes a rain sensor 36 and a controller 37. The controller 37 adopts a PLC controller.

[0057] Both the rain sensor 36 and the controller 37 are arranged on the cover 31. Specifically, the rain sensor 36 is arranged on the top wall of the cover 31, and the controller 37 is arranged inside the cover 31. The rain sensor 36 and the driving assembly are both electrically connected to the controller 37.

[0058] In the actual application process, the rain sensor 36 collects rain information in real time and transmits it to the controller 37. The controller 37 controls the opening and closing of the driving assembly according to the rain information, so as to realize the automatic covering or opening of the cover body 32.

[0059] As an alternative embodiment, a rotating handle 121 is connected to the bottom driving wheel 12, and the bottom driving wheel 12 forms a driving wheel.

[0060] During use, the height of the monitor 21 can be adjusted by holding and shaking the handle 121.

[0061] A plurality of transmission blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom driving wheel 12 along the circumferential direction. A plurality of transmission slots 132 adapted to the transmission blocks are uniformly arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the split-type transmission belt 13. The transmission blocks are engaged with the transmission slots 132; to ensure the transmission effect.

[0062] Embodiment 3 Embodiment 3 is based on any of the foregoing embodiments: The present invention provides a high-altitude construction monitoring device for an ultra-high tower in offshore operations, including the monitoring device, and the ultra-high tower 5 to be constructed is an offshore ultra-high tower.

[0063] Embodiment 4 Embodiment 4 is based on Embodiment 3: The present invention provides a construction monitoring method for a construction monitoring device of an ultra-high tower for offshore operations, which at least includes the following steps: Step 1: Select a discontinuous transmission belt 13 with a corresponding length according to the height of the actual offshore ultra-high tower 5 to be constructed.

[0064] Step 2: Install the top transmission wheel 11 and the bottom transmission wheel 12 on the tower wall of the offshore ultra-high tower, wind the discontinuous transmission belt 13 around the top transmission wheel 11 and the bottom transmission wheel 12, and connect the two ends of the discontinuous transmission belt 13 through the positioning plugging component 14.

[0065] At this time, the belt type lifting mechanism 1 is installed.

[0066] Step 3: Fix the monitor 21 on the discontinuous transmission belt 13, and adjust the monitor 21 to the specified height through the belt type lifting mechanism 1.

[0067] After the adjustment is in place, the clamping rod 161 is inserted into the specified clamping hole 131, and under the elastic force of the elastic member 162, it is stably maintained in the plugged state, so as to lock the discontinuous transmission belt 13 and firmly lock the height of the monitor 21.

[0068] Step 4: Turn on the monitor 21 to monitor the construction site.

[0069] During the monitoring process, the rain sensor 36 collects rain information in real time, and the controller 37 controls the cover 32 to open or close according to the rain information.

[0070] During later maintenance, pull out the clamping rod 161 from the clamping hole 131, and adjust the monitoring mechanism 2 and the transparent protective cover mechanism 3 to the bottom of the tower through the belt type lifting mechanism 1. At this time, components such as the monitor 21, the rain sensor 36, and the controller 37 can be repaired and maintained.

[0071] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

[0072] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "a plurality" and "several" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0073] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installed", "connected", "linked", "fixed", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0074] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A monitoring device, characterized in that, It includes a belt lifting mechanism and a monitoring mechanism, wherein: The belt lifting mechanism includes a top driving wheel, a bottom driving wheel and a quick-installation drive belt assembly. The top driving wheel and the bottom driving wheel are respectively rotatably arranged on the tower body of the ultra-high tower to be constructed. The top driving wheel and the bottom driving wheel are drivingly connected through the quick-installation drive belt assembly. The quick-installation drive belt assembly includes a disconnectable drive belt and a positioning plug-in assembly. The two ends of the disconnectable drive belt are detachably connected through the positioning plug-in assembly; The monitoring mechanism includes a monitor, which is fixedly arranged on the disconnectable drive belt and synchronously lifted and lowered with the disconnectable drive belt. The monitor can timely collect image information of the construction site of the ultra-high tower to be constructed.

2. The monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein, The positioning plug-in assembly includes a U-shaped plug-in part and a connecting part. Plug-in slots are arranged at both ends of the disconnectable drive belt along the width direction of the belt, wherein: The two open ends of the U-shaped plug-in part are respectively a first connection end and a second connection end. The first connection end and the second connection end respectively pass through the two plug-in slots. One end of the connecting part is hinged to the first connection end, and the other end of the connecting part is detachably connected to the second connection end, so that the two ends of the disconnectable drive belt are closed.

3. The monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The disconnectable drive belt is arranged as a sandwich drive belt with a hollow structure. The inner cavity of the sandwich drive belt forms the plug-in slot in the space near the end; Both open ends of the U-shaped plug-in part are arranged in a conical shape.

4. The monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that The belt lifting mechanism includes a limiting wheel, which is rotatably arranged at a position near the bottom of the tower body, and the limiting wheel is located above the bottom driving wheel; the limiting wheel presses against the disconnectable drive belt; The belt lifting mechanism includes a locking assembly, which includes a clamping rod and an elastic part. A guiding groove is radially formed on the outer wall of the limiting wheel. The clamping rod is slidably arranged in the guiding groove. The elastic part is located in the guiding groove and sleeved on the clamping rod. A limiting part is fixedly sleeved on the clamping rod. The two ends of the elastic part respectively abut against the limiting part and the bottom wall of the guiding groove; a plurality of clamping holes are arranged at intervals on the belt wall of the disconnectable drive belt. The clamping rod can be inserted into any one of the clamping holes to lock the monitoring mechanism at a corresponding height.

5. The monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein The monitoring device includes a transparent protective cover mechanism, which includes a cover body, a cover and a driving component, wherein: The cover body is fixedly arranged on the disconnectable drive belt, and the monitor is located inside the cover body; An opening is arranged on one side of the cover body, and the cover is movably arranged on the opening; The driving component is drivingly connected to the cover and can drive the cover to close or open the opening.

6. The monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein, The fixed end of the cover is rotatably connected to the cover body, and the cover is rotatably arranged to cover the opening; The driving component includes a turbine, a worm and a power component. The turbine is fixedly arranged at the fixed end of the cover. The worm is meshed with the turbine. The power component is fixedly arranged on the cover and connected to the worm. The power component can drive the worm to rotate.

7. The monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that The transparent protective cover mechanism includes a rain sensor and a controller, where: The rain sensor and the controller are both arranged on the cover body. The rain sensor and the driving component are both electrically connected to the controller. The rain sensor can transmit the collected rain information to the controller in real time, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the driving component according to the rain information, so that the cover body covers or opens the opening.

8. The monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating handle is connected to the bottom driving wheel, and the bottom driving wheel forms a driving wheel; A plurality of driving blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom driving wheel along the circumferential direction. A plurality of driving grooves adapted to the driving blocks are uniformly arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the disconnectable transmission belt, and the driving blocks are engaged with the driving grooves.

9. An ultra-high tower high-altitude construction monitoring device for offshore operations, characterized in that, It includes the monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and the to-be-constructed super-high tower is an offshore super-high tower.

10. A construction monitoring method for the construction monitoring equipment of an ultra-high tower at high altitude for offshore operations described in claim 9, characterized in that, It at least includes the following steps: Step 1, select a disconnectable transmission belt with a corresponding length according to the height of the actual to-be-constructed offshore super-high tower; Step 2, install the top driving wheel and the bottom driving wheel, wind the disconnectable transmission belt around the top driving wheel and the bottom driving wheel, and connect the two ends of the disconnectable transmission belt through the positioning plugging component; Step 3, fixedly install the monitor on the disconnectable transmission belt, and adjust the monitor to a specified height through the belt-type lifting mechanism; Step 4, turn on the monitor to monitor the construction site.

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