Digital intelligent coal yard management system
Through the digital smart coal yard management system, real-time monitoring and feedback of the coal yard environment is realized, the problem of slow information collection and feedback is solved, and environmental and economic benefits are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510490680.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing coal yard management system cannot collect and feedback multi-effect information, resulting in slow execution and inability to promptly provide emergency protection to the environment.
A digital smart coal yard management system is designed, including data acquisition module, information processing module, information feedback system and cloud platform, combining air monitoring sensors, smoke sensors, RFID reading and writing devices, human infrared sensors, camera monitoring devices, intelligent anti-theft system, warehouse management system, emergency dust reduction device, buzzer and warning light and other components to achieve instant monitoring and feedback.
It improves the execution efficiency of coal yard environmental monitoring and management, protects the environment and economic benefits, and reduces dust pollution and resource waste.
Smart Images

Figure CN120403752A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent coal yards, and specifically refers to a digital intelligent coal yard management system. Background Art
[0002] A coal yard is a general term for storage sites used for coal turnover in coal-fired power plants, smelters, ports, docks, etc.
[0003] With the continuous acceleration of China's economic growth rate and the rapid development of heavy industries across the country, the resulting environmental pollution has become the most concerned hot issue. China's power energy structure is mainly based on coal-fired power generation, and the dust pollution in coal-fired power plants has become one of the most important problems in environmental pollution, which will directly have a major impact on the ecological environment and people's health. Open-air coal yards inevitably generate coal dust during various links such as coal unloading, storage, and operation, causing dust pollution. At the same time, with the further strictness of national environmental protection laws and regulations, the dust pollution problem of open-air coal yards has become the focus of environmental pollution control in various places.
[0004] The area of an open-air coal yard is relatively open. Affected by the wind and often with the operation of large equipment such as car dumpers and loaders, the pulverized coal on the surface of the coal pile is easily blown up by the wind, and even forms a "coal dust dragon", which not only pollutes the surrounding environment, but also affects the physical and mental health of workers and nearby residents. At the same time, it is easy to cause mechanical equipment failures and accelerate the wear rate of transmission components, resulting in a large amount of pulverized coal loss, wasting coal resources and causing certain economic losses.
[0005] In the actual operation process, due to the lack of scientific and effective management methods, the environment of the coal yard is often worrying and cannot be processed in time, resulting in unnecessary environmental and economic losses, and unable to collect and feedback information effectively, resulting in slow execution. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is:
[0007] The existing coal yard management system cannot collect and feedback multi-effect information, resulting in slow execution and unable to provide timely emergency protection for the environment.
[0008] To solve the above technical problem, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is: a digital intelligent coal yard management system, including a data acquisition module, an information processing module, an information feedback system, and a cloud platform. The information processing module is communicatively connected to the data acquisition module, the information feedback system is communicatively connected to the data acquisition module, and the cloud platform is communicatively connected to the information processing module.
[0009] Further, the data acquisition module includes an air monitoring sensor, a smoke sensor, an RFID reading and writing device, a human body infrared sensor, and a camera monitoring device.
[0010] Furthermore, the information feedback system includes an intelligent anti-theft system, a warehouse management system, an emergency dust reduction device, a buzzer and a warning light.
[0011] Furthermore, the air monitoring sensor, smoke sensor and emergency dust suppression device are all installed in the coal yard environment monitoring device;
[0012] RFID reading and writing devices are installed in the warehouse management system;
[0013] The human infrared sensor and the video monitoring device are respectively installed in the intelligent anti-theft system.
[0014] Furthermore, the cloud platform is connected to the computer terminal and the mobile phone terminal respectively, and the information feedback system is connected to the mobile phone terminal via an Internet of Things communication module.
[0015] Furthermore, the coal yard environment monitoring device comprises a mobile base, a display and a water tank are provided on the mobile base, and a cover is provided on the water tank;
[0016] The cover plate is divided into a monitoring end cover plate and an emergency end cover plate. The monitoring end cover plate and the emergency end cover plate are hingedly connected and are arranged on the water tank. The monitoring end cover plate is provided with a monitoring purification device, the emergency end cover plate is provided with a dust reduction emergency device, and the emergency end cover plate is also provided with a smoke alarm. The monitoring purification device includes an air monitoring sensor, which is arranged on the monitoring end cover plate;
[0017] A camera monitoring device is provided on the upper side of the display;
[0018] Furthermore, the smoke alarm, camera, and air monitoring sensor are respectively communicatively connected to the information processing module.
[0019] Furthermore, a detachable filter is provided in the water tank corresponding to the connection position between the monitoring end cover plate and the emergency end cover plate.
[0020] Furthermore, the monitoring and purification device also includes an air suction pump and a transfer protective cover. The air suction pump is arranged on the monitoring end cover plate, and the transfer protective cover is arranged on the upper side of the air monitoring sensor. One end of the air suction pump is provided with an air inlet pipe, and the other end is connected to the transfer protective cover by a pipe fitting. The protective cover is provided with an air outlet extending into the water tank, and the monitoring end cover plate is provided with an air outlet connected to the inside of the water tank.
[0021] Further, the dust-removing emergency device includes a pumping and pressurizing pump, a water outlet pipe, a servo motor, a turntable and a clamp. The pumping and pressurizing pump is arranged on the emergency end cover plate. The water outlet pipe is connected to the pumping and pressurizing pump. A spray head is arranged on the water outlet pipe. The servo motor is arranged on the emergency end cover plate. The turntable is arranged on the servo motor. The clamp is rotatably arranged on the turntable. One end of the water outlet pipe far from the pumping and pressurizing pump is arranged on the clamp.
[0022] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention with the above structure are as follows:
[0023] By setting up a data acquisition module, an information processing module, an information feedback system and a cloud platform, it can cooperate to achieve real-time environmental monitoring of the coal yard, warehouse management, intelligent anti-theft and other fields for real-time monitoring feedback and uploading to the platform, improving the execution efficiency and protecting the environment and economic benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a digital intelligent coal yard management system proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the coal yard environmental monitoring device of a digital intelligent coal yard management system proposed by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the coal yard environmental monitoring device of a digital intelligent coal yard management system proposed by the present invention from another angle;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the coal yard environmental monitoring device of a digital intelligent coal yard management system proposed by the present invention from a third angle;
[0028] Figure 5 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged view of part A in
[0029] Among them, 1. Support plate, 2. Smoke alarm, 3. Camera monitoring device, 4. Display, 5. Water tank, 6. Cover plate, 7. Monitoring end cover plate, 8. Emergency end cover plate, 9. Filter, 10. Air monitoring sensor, 11. Dust-removing emergency device, 12. Air extraction pump, 13. Intermediate protective housing, 14. Air inlet pipe, 15. Purification pipe, 16. Air outlet, 17. Pumping and pressurizing pump, 18. Water outlet pipe, 19. Spray head, 20. Servo motor, 21. Turntable, 22. Clamp.
[0030] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] As Figure 1 shown, a digital intelligent coal yard management system proposed by the present invention includes a data acquisition module, an information processing module, an information feedback system, and a cloud platform. The information processing module is communicatively connected to the data acquisition module, the information feedback system is communicatively connected to the data acquisition module, and the cloud platform is communicatively connected to the information processing module. In order to collect multi-party data, the data acquisition module includes an air monitoring sensor, a smoke sensor, an RFID reader / writer, a human body infrared sensor, and a camera monitoring device. In order to facilitate data feedback, the information feedback system includes an intelligent anti-theft system, a warehouse management system, an emergency dust suppression device, a buzzer, and a warning light. In order to form a connection for the entire system, the air monitoring sensor, the smoke sensor, and the emergency dust suppression device are all installed in the coal yard environmental monitoring device; the RFID reader / writer is installed in the warehouse management system; the human body infrared sensor and the camera monitoring device are respectively installed in the intelligent anti-theft system.
[0033] In order to enable instant information feedback to the operator, the cloud platform is respectively connected to the computer terminal and the mobile phone terminal, and the information feedback system is connected to the mobile phone terminal through the Internet of Things communication module.
[0034] As Figures 2 - 5 shown, in order to achieve efficient processing of coal yard environmental monitoring, the coal yard environmental monitoring device includes a mobile base 1. A display 4 and a water tank 5 are provided on the mobile base 1, and a cover plate 6 is provided on the water tank 5; this is to prevent dust from falling in during use and affecting the use.
[0035] The cover plate 6 is divided into a monitoring end cover plate 7 and an emergency end cover plate 8. The monitoring end cover plate 7 and the emergency end cover plate 8 are hinged and cover the water tank 5. A monitoring and purification device is provided on the monitoring end cover plate 7, and a dust suppression emergency device 11 is provided on the emergency end cover plate 8. A smoke alarm 2 is also provided on the emergency end cover plate 8. The monitoring and purification device includes an air monitoring sensor 10, and the air monitoring sensor 10 is provided on the monitoring end cover plate 7; the smoke alarm 2 and the air monitoring sensor 10 monitor the coal yard environment and timely handle environmental problems through the dust suppression emergency device 11.
[0036] A camera monitoring device 3 is provided above the display 4; monitoring data can be viewed on the display 4, and the camera monitoring device 3 can collect on-site situations.
[0037] The smoke alarm 2, the camera 3, and the air monitoring sensor 10 are respectively communicatively connected to the information processing module.
[0038] As Figure 4 shown, a detachable filter 9 is provided in the water tank 5 corresponding to the connection position of the monitoring end cover plate 7 and the emergency end cover plate 8. The filter 9 can reduce the entry of particulate matter into the water tank 5 corresponding to the lower part of the emergency end cover plate 8.
[0039] As Figure 3 shown, the monitoring and purification device further includes an air extraction pump 12 and a transfer protective housing 13. The air extraction pump 12 is provided on the monitoring end cover plate 7, and the transfer protective housing 13 covers the upper side of the air monitoring sensor 10. One end of the air extraction pump 12 is provided with an air inlet pipe 14, and the other end is connected to the transfer protective housing 13 through a pipe. The protective housing 13 is provided with a purification pipe 15 extending into the water tank 5, and the monitoring end cover plate 7 is provided with an air outlet 16 communicating with the inside of the water tank 5. When the air extraction pump 12 operates, air is drawn from the air inlet pipe 14 into the transfer protective housing 13, and the air monitoring sensor 10 monitors the air. The drawn air enters the water tank 5 through the purification pipe 15, and the particulate matter is retained in the moisture in the water tank 5, and the gas is purified and discharged through the air outlet 16.
[0040] As Figure 5 shown, the dust reduction and emergency device 11 includes a water pumping and pressurizing pump 17, a water outlet pipe 18, a servo motor 20, a turntable 21, and a clamp 22. The water pumping and pressurizing pump 17 is provided on the emergency end cover plate 8, the water outlet pipe 18 is connected to the water pumping and pressurizing pump 17, and a spray head 19 is provided on the water outlet pipe 18. The servo motor 20 is provided on the emergency end cover plate 8, the turntable 21 is provided on the servo motor 20, the clamp 22 is rotatably provided on the turntable 21, and the end of the water outlet pipe 18 away from the water pumping and pressurizing pump 17 is provided on the clamp 22. When the monitored particulate matter exceeds the standard, the water pumping and pressurizing pump 17 operates to pump out the moisture in the water tank 5, which passes through the water outlet pipe 18 and is sprayed out from the spray head 19. The servo motor 20 operates to drive the turntable 21 to swing, and the clamp 22 on the turntable 21 drives the spray head 19 to move and spray for dust reduction.
[0041] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0043] The above description of the present invention and its embodiments is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In general, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, design similar structural forms and embodiments to this technical solution without creative efforts, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A digital intelligent coal yard management system, characterized in that: It includes a data acquisition module, an information processing module, an information feedback system, and a cloud platform. The information processing module is communicatively connected to the data acquisition module, the information feedback system is communicatively connected to the data acquisition module, and the cloud platform is communicatively connected to the information processing module.
2. The digital intelligent coal yard management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data acquisition module includes an air monitoring sensor, a smoke sensor, an RFID reader / writer device, a human body infrared sensor, and a camera monitoring device.
3. The digital intelligent coal yard management system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The information feedback system includes an intelligent anti-theft system, a warehouse management system, an emergency dust reduction device, a buzzer, and a warning light.
4. The digital intelligent coal yard management system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air monitoring sensor, the smoke sensor, and the emergency dust reduction device are all installed in the coal yard environmental monitoring device; The RFID reader / writer device is installed in the warehouse management system; 5. The digital intelligent coal yard management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The human body infrared sensor and the camera monitoring device are respectively installed in the intelligent anti-theft system.
6. The coal yard environmental monitoring device used in the digital intelligent coal yard management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cloud platform is respectively connected to the computer terminal and the mobile phone terminal, and the information feedback system is connected to the mobile phone terminal through the Internet of Things communication module. It includes a mobile base (1), on which there is a display (4) and a water tank (5), and on the water tank (5) there is a cover plate (6); The cover plate (6) is divided into a monitoring end cover plate (7) and an emergency end cover plate (8). The monitoring end cover plate (7) and the emergency end cover plate (8) are hinged and cover the water tank (5). There is a monitoring and purification device on the monitoring end cover plate (7), and there is a dust reduction emergency device (11) on the emergency end cover plate (8). There is also a smoke alarm (2) on the emergency end cover plate (8). The monitoring and purification device includes an air monitoring sensor (10), and the air monitoring sensor (10) is arranged on the monitoring end cover plate (7); 7. The coal yard environmental monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein: There is a camera monitoring device (3) above the display (4); 8. The coal yard environmental monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The smoke alarm (2), the camera (3), and the air monitoring sensor (10) are respectively communicatively connected to the information processing module.
9. The coal yard environmental monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: There is a detachable filter (9) in the water tank (5) corresponding to the connection position of the monitoring end cover plate (7) and the emergency end cover plate (8). The monitoring and purification device further includes an air extraction pump (12) and a transfer protection cover (13). The air extraction pump (12) is arranged on the monitoring end cover plate (7). The transfer protection cover (13) covers the upper side of the air monitoring sensor (10). One end of the air extraction pump (12) is provided with an air inlet pipe (14), and the other end is connected to the transfer protection cover (13) through a pipe. There is an extension (15) on the protection cover (13) extending into the water tank (5), and there is an air outlet (16) on the monitoring end cover plate (7) communicating with the inside of the water tank (5).
10. The coal yard environmental monitoring device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The dust-removing emergency device (11) includes a pumping and pressurizing pump (17), a water outlet pipe (18), a servo motor (20), a turntable (21) and a clamp (22). The pumping and pressurizing pump (17) is arranged on the emergency end cover plate (8). The water outlet pipe (18) is connected to the pumping and pressurizing pump (17). A spray head (19) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (18). The servo motor (20) is arranged on the emergency end cover plate (8). The turntable (21) is arranged on the servo motor (20). The clamp (22) is rotatably arranged on the turntable (21). One end of the water outlet pipe (18) far from the pumping and pressurizing pump (17) is arranged on the clamp (22).