Intelligent regulation and control heat preservation and heat dissipation baffle system for building and control method thereof

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent regulation and control heat preservation and dissipation baffle system for a building and a control method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building baffles. The intelligent regulation and control heat preservation and dissipation baffle system for the building comprises a plurality of baffle modules arranged side by side, a movement mechanism and a control mechanism. Each baffle module comprises a roof panel installed on a building roof and an outer wall panel located on the outer side of an outer wall of a building and hinged to the roof panel, the end, away from the roof panel, of each outer wall panel is hinged to the ground, and a hinge shaft between the roof panel and the outer wall panel is parallel to a hinge shaft between the outer wall panel and the ground. The moving mechanism is connected with the roof panel and the roof and used for driving the roof panel to move when moving on the roof, and the moving direction of the roof panel is perpendicular to a hinge shaft between the roof panel and the outer wall panel. The control mechanism is used for controlling the movement position of each movement mechanism on the roof so as to control the baffle module to shield the face of the building. The building heat preservation and ventilation system can provide heat preservation for a building and facilitates ventilation of the building.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building baffles, and in particular to an intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system for buildings and a control method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Energy conservation and emission reduction in buildings is a major issue in today's society. It not only impacts energy efficiency and environmental protection, but is also closely linked to residents' quality of life, economic benefits, and industrial upgrading. Green building design is a primary approach to reducing building energy consumption and emissions. The largest energy consumption in buildings during operation comes from insulation in winter and heat insulation in summer.

[0003] In order to achieve thermal insulation and heat preservation of buildings, the exterior walls of existing buildings mostly adopt thermal insulation wall structures to increase the average thermal resistance of the walls to reduce heat transfer.

[0004] When a building adopts an insulation wall structure, the insulation wall is fixed to the building as part of the building's exterior wall. When the building needs ventilation, ventilation cannot be achieved by removing the insulation wall. Summary of the Invention

[0005] One purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that when existing buildings use thermal insulation walls for thermal insulation, it is inconvenient to ventilate the buildings.

[0006] In particular, an embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent controllable thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system for a building, comprising:

[0007] a plurality of baffle modules arranged side by side, each of the baffle modules comprising a roof panel mounted on the roof of the building, and an exterior wall panel located outside the exterior wall of the building and hinged to the roof panel, one end of each exterior wall panel away from the roof panel being hinged to the ground, and a hinge axis between the roof panel and the exterior wall panel being parallel to a hinge axis between the exterior wall panel and the ground;

[0008] a plurality of motion mechanisms, each corresponding to one of the baffle modules, each connected to the roof panel and the roof, the motion mechanism being configured to drive the roof panel to move when moving on the roof, the movement direction of the roof panel being perpendicular to the hinge axis between the roof panel and the exterior wall panel;

[0009] The control mechanism is used to control the movement position of each of the movement mechanisms on the roof to control the area of the building shielded by the baffle module.

[0010] Furthermore, the roof panel includes a first panel connected to the exterior wall panel and a second panel connected to the first panel, the first panel and the second panel have an angle between them and together form a pointed top shape, and the roof panel is used to completely cover the corresponding roof when the movement mechanism is in a first preset position away from the exterior wall panel.

[0011] Furthermore, the first panel and the second panel are hinged, the second panel is hinged to the roof, the moving mechanism is hinged to the hinge axis between the first panel and the second panel, and the moving mechanism can be extended and retracted in the vertical direction, so that different angles are formed between the first panel and the second panel when the moving mechanism moves to different positions on the roof.

[0012] Furthermore, a solar photovoltaic panel is provided on a side of the roof panel away from the roof.

[0013] Furthermore, the solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the motion mechanism and the control mechanism to provide electrical energy for the operation of the motion mechanism and the control mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, the exterior wall panels are glass curtain wall panels.

[0015] Furthermore, the exterior wall panels and the ground form a second preset angle, so that sunlight can penetrate into the interior of the building through each of the glass curtain wall panels.

[0016] Furthermore, a rain gutter is provided at one end of the roof panel connected to the exterior wall panel, one end of a downpipe provided on the exterior wall panel is connected to the rain gutter, and the other end is connected to a rainwater collector provided on the ground, and the downpipe is used to guide the rainwater on the roof panel collected by the rain gutter into the rainwater collector.

[0017] The present invention also provides a control method for the intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system for the above-mentioned building:

[0018] When the temperature inside the building is lower than a first preset temperature, the control mechanism controls all the motion mechanisms to move to a first preset position so that the baffle modules completely cover the building;

[0019] When the temperature inside the building is higher than a second preset temperature, the control mechanism controls a preset number of the motion mechanisms to move to a second preset position on the roof near the side of the exterior wall panel at intervals, and the remaining motion mechanisms remain at the first preset position, and the preset number is one or more.

[0020] When the temperature inside the building is between a first preset temperature and a second preset temperature, the control mechanism randomly generates control instructions corresponding to each of the motion mechanisms. The control instructions are used to control the corresponding motion mechanisms to move to a specified position, and the specified position can be any position between the first preset position and the second preset position.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] 1. The intelligent controllable thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system for buildings of the present invention controls the motion mechanism to move to different positions on the roof through a control structure, so that the baffle modules can completely cover the building or form openings between the baffle modules, thereby enhancing the thermal insulation performance of the building while providing ventilation for the building and flexibly adjusting the temperature inside the building.

[0023] 2. The roof panel is configured as a first panel connected to the exterior wall panel and a second panel connected to the first panel, and a pointed angle is formed between the first panel and the second panel. When rainwater and snow fall onto the roof, the accumulation of rainwater and snow is avoided, the backlog of rainwater and snow on the baffle module is reduced, and the service life of the baffle system is extended.

[0024] 3. By setting the exterior wall panels as glass curtain wall panels, the transparency of the baffle module is enhanced, which facilitates sunlight to enter the building and improves the lighting performance of the building.

[0025] 4. By setting the angle between the exterior wall panel and the ground to a second preset angle, sunlight can penetrate into the building through the exterior wall panel, thereby preventing the roof panel from blocking the exterior wall panel when the moving mechanism moves on the roof close to the side of the exterior wall panel, thereby affecting the lighting of the building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a motion mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is located at a first preset position;

[0027] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a motion mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is located at a second preset position;

[0028] Figure 3 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a motion mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention when the motion mechanism is located at a specified position.

[0029] In the picture:

[0030] 100 - Intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system for buildings; 1 - baffle module; 11 - roof panel; 111 - first panel; 112 - second panel; 12 - exterior wall panel; 2 - motion mechanism; 3 - roof; 4 - exterior wall; 5 - opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It will be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, rather than to limit the present application. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only some, rather than all, structures related to the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] As used herein, the terms "comprise," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus comprising a series of steps or elements is not limited to the listed steps or elements but may optionally include steps or elements not listed, or may optionally include other steps or elements inherent to the process, method, product, or apparatus.

[0033] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 The intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system 100 for buildings of the present invention includes a plurality of baffle modules 1 arranged side by side, a plurality of motion mechanisms 2 and a control mechanism. Each baffle module 1 includes a roof panel 11 installed on the roof 3 of the building and an exterior wall panel 12 installed on the outside of the exterior wall 4 of the building. One end of the exterior wall panel 12 is hinged to the ground and the other end is hinged to the roof panel 11. The hinge axis between the roof panel 11 and the exterior wall panel 12 is parallel to the hinge axis between the exterior wall panel 12 and the ground. Each motion mechanism 2 corresponds to a baffle module 1, and the motion mechanism 2 is connected to both the roof panel 11 and the roof 3. When the motion mechanism 2 moves on the roof 3, it drives the roof panel 11 connected thereto to move, and the movement direction of the roof panel 11 is perpendicular to the hinge axis between the roof panel 11 and the exterior wall panel 12. The control mechanism (not shown) is electrically connected to the motion mechanism 2. The control mechanism controls the area of the building shielded by the baffle module 1 by controlling the movement of the motion mechanism 2 on the roof 3.

[0035] like Figure 1As shown, when the motion mechanism 2 corresponding to each baffle module 1 moves to the first preset position on the roof 3 away from the side of the exterior wall panel 12, all the roof panels 11 and exterior wall panels 12 completely cover the roof 3 and exterior wall 4 of the building, "wrapping" the building in the baffle module 1, preventing the outside cold air from directly contacting the building, and enhancing the building's thermal insulation performance. Figure 2 As shown, when some of the baffle modules 1 corresponding to the motion mechanisms 2 move to a first preset position and the motion mechanisms 2 corresponding to the remaining baffle modules 1 move to a second preset position on the side of the roof 3 near the exterior wall panel 12, an opening 5 is formed between adjacent baffle modules 1 in the first preset position and baffle modules 1 in the second preset position. Outside air can enter the building through the opening 5, providing ventilation for the building, exhausting hot air from the building, and reducing the temperature inside the building.

[0036] The intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system 100 for buildings of the present invention controls the motion mechanism 2 to move to different positions on the roof panel 3 through a control mechanism, so that the baffle modules 1 completely cover the building or form openings 5 between the baffle modules 1, thereby enhancing the thermal insulation performance of the building, providing ventilation for the building, and flexibly adjusting the temperature inside the building.

[0037] In one embodiment, the control mechanism includes a temperature sensor (not shown). When the temperature inside the building reaches a preset temperature value, the control mechanism automatically controls the movement of the motion mechanism 2 to achieve complete shielding of the building by the baffle system, achieving building warmth, or forming openings 5 between the baffle modules 1 to provide ventilation for the building. In other embodiments, the control mechanism can be manually controlled by the building's users to control the movement position of the motion mechanism 2 on the roof 3 according to the actual use needs of the building. Or the automatic control is combined with the manual control, and the priority of the manual control is higher than the priority of the automatic control. Specifically, while the control mechanism controls the movement of the motion mechanism 2 according to the indoor temperature of the building, the building's users can manually adjust the movement position of the motion mechanism 2 on the roof 3 according to the actual use needs of the building. Enhance the flexibility of use of the intelligent control and insulation heat dissipation baffle system 100 for buildings of the present invention.

[0038] In the baffle system of the present invention, the roof panel 11 can adopt various structural forms. In one embodiment, the roof panel 11 is a plurality of straight panels parallel to the ground, which facilitates the processing of the roof panel 11 and reduces the processing cost. In another embodiment, please refer to Figure 1As shown, the roof panel 11 includes a first panel 111 connected to the exterior wall panel 12 and a second panel 112 connected to the first panel 111. The first panel 111 and the second panel 112 are angled to form a pointed roof. When all the motion mechanisms 2 move to a first predetermined position on the roof 3, all the baffle modules 1 form a pointed roof. The roof panel 11 is configured to completely shield the corresponding roof 3 when the motion mechanisms 2 are in the first predetermined position away from the exterior wall panel 12.

[0039] By configuring the roof panel 11 to include a first panel 111 connected to the exterior wall panel 12 and a second panel 112 connected to the first panel 111, with the first panel 111 and the second panel 112 forming a pointed angle, when rainwater and snow fall on the roof panel 11, accumulation of rainwater and snow is prevented, reducing the accumulation of rainwater and snow on the baffle module 1 and extending the service life of the baffle system.

[0040] In the above embodiment, the first panel 111 and the second panel 112 are fixedly connected, and the angle between them is fixed. In another embodiment, the first panel 111 and the second panel 112 are hinged, the second panel 112 is hinged to the roof 3, the movement mechanism 2 is hinged to the hinge axis between the first panel 111 and the second panel 112, and the movement mechanism 2 is vertically retractable. By controlling the movement mechanism 2 to move to different positions on the building roof 3, different angles are formed between the first panel 111 and the second panel 112. When a large amount of rainwater and snow accumulates on the roof panel 11, the angle between the first panel 111 and the second panel 112 is reduced, accelerating the rate at which rainwater and snow fall from the roof panel 11 and facilitating their drainage. Furthermore, the area of the building shielded by the roof panel 11 can be adjusted according to the actual needs of the building.

[0041] In one embodiment, a solar photovoltaic panel (not shown) is provided on the side of the roof panel 11 away from the roof 3, and the solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the motion mechanism 2 and the control mechanism, and is used to provide electric energy for the operation of the motion mechanism 2 and the control mechanism. Furthermore, the solar photovoltaic panel is connected to an energy storage mechanism, and the excess electric energy collected by the solar photovoltaic panel is stored in the energy storage mechanism, so as to avoid the intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system 100 for buildings of the present invention from being unable to operate due to lack of power supply, so as to improve the reliability during use. In other embodiments, the motion mechanism 2 and the control mechanism can also be connected to the mains. When the solar photovoltaic panel and the energy storage mechanism cannot provide sufficient electric energy, the mains is used to provide electric energy, so as to further enhance the reliability of the intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system 100 for buildings of the present invention during use.

[0042] When the roof panel 11 is composed of a first panel 111 and a second panel 112 that are hinged to each other, the solar photovoltaic panel can be installed on the first panel 111 and the second panel 112, or only on the panel facing the sun. By controlling the angle between the first panel 111 and the second panel 112, the angle at which the solar photovoltaic panel faces the sun can be adjusted, making it easier for the solar photovoltaic panel to absorb solar energy.

[0043] The exterior wall panels 12 in the intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system 100 for buildings of the present invention can take a variety of forms. In one embodiment, the exterior wall panels 12 are glass curtain wall panels. By setting the exterior wall panels 12 as glass curtain wall panels, the transparency of the baffle module 1 is enhanced, which facilitates sunlight to enter the building and improves the lighting performance of the building. In another embodiment, the exterior wall panels 12 are shutter structures. When the building has a lighting requirement, the shutters can be opened, and when the building has a shading requirement, the shutters can be closed. At the same time, when the shutters are open, they can also facilitate the ventilation of the building. Through the above-mentioned settings, the versatility of the intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system 100 for buildings of the present invention is improved.

[0044] In one embodiment, when the motion mechanism 2 moves to the first preset position on the roof 3, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, the second preset angle between the exterior wall panel 12 and the ground is an obtuse angle, and the exterior wall panel 12 leans against the building at an angle. When the motion mechanism 2 moves to the second preset position on the roof 3, the second preset angle between the exterior wall panel 12 and the ground becomes a right angle. By setting the angle between the exterior wall panel 12 and the ground at the second preset angle, sunlight can penetrate the building through the exterior wall panel 12 regardless of the position of the motion mechanism 2 on the roof 3. This prevents the roof panel 11 from extending out of the roof 3 when the motion mechanism 2 moves to the second preset position, thereby blocking the exterior wall panel 12 and affecting the building's lighting.

[0045] In one embodiment, in the intelligent controllable thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system 100 for a building of the present invention, a rain gutter is provided at one end where the roof panel 11 connects to the exterior wall panel 12. A downpipe provided on the exterior wall panel 12 is connected to the gutter at one end and to a rainwater collector located on the ground at the other end. The downpipe is used to direct rainwater collected by the gutter from the roof panel 11 into the rainwater collector. By providing the rain gutter, downpipe, and rainwater collector, rainwater is effectively drained away, preventing it from entering the building.

[0046] The present invention also provides a control method for an intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system 100 for a building:

[0047] When the temperature inside the building is lower than the first preset temperature, the control mechanism controls all the motion mechanisms 2 to move to the first preset position so that the baffle module 1 completely blocks the building;

[0048] When the temperature inside the building exceeds a second preset temperature, the control mechanism controls a preset number of motion mechanisms 2 to move to the second preset position, while the remaining motion mechanisms 2 remain at the first preset position. The preset number can be one or more, and is not limited here. For example, the control mechanism sequentially controls adjacent motion mechanisms 2 to move to the first preset position and the second preset position, respectively. In other embodiments, the motion mechanisms 2 moving to the first preset position can be unevenly distributed, as long as the target number of openings 5 is formed.

[0049] like Figure 3 As shown, when the temperature inside the building is between the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature, the control mechanism randomly generates control instructions corresponding to each motion mechanism 2, and the control instructions are used to control the corresponding motion mechanism 2 to move to a specified position, which can be any position between the first preset position and the second preset position.

[0050] Through the above-mentioned control method, when the temperature inside the building is lower than the first preset temperature, the building needs to be insulated, and the control mechanism controls all the motion mechanisms 2 to move to the first preset position, so that the baffle module 1 "wraps" the building and enhances the thermal insulation performance of the building. When the temperature inside the building is higher than the second preset temperature, the temperature inside the building is too high. At this time, the motion mechanism 2 is controlled to move to the first preset position and the second preset position respectively, ensuring that the baffle system forms an opening 5 while the opening 5 is also the largest. When the temperature inside the building is between the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature, the building needs a certain degree of insulation while also having certain ventilation requirements. At this time, the control mechanism controls the motion mechanism to move to any position between the first preset position and the second preset position, ensuring that the baffle system forms a sufficient number of openings 5 to facilitate ventilation of the building. At the same time, it prevents the opening 5 from being too large, and at the same time forms a partial shielding effect on the building, providing a certain degree of thermal insulation for the building.

[0051] The above-described embodiments merely illustrate several implementations of the present invention, and while their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make numerous variations and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent for this invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system for buildings, characterized in that: include: a plurality of baffle modules arranged side by side, each of the baffle modules comprising a roof panel mounted on the roof of the building, and an exterior wall panel located outside the exterior wall of the building and hinged to the roof panel, one end of each exterior wall panel away from the roof panel being hinged to the ground, and a hinge axis between the roof panel and the exterior wall panel being parallel to a hinge axis between the exterior wall panel and the ground; a plurality of motion mechanisms, each corresponding to one of the baffle modules, the motion mechanisms being connected to both the roof panel and the roof, the motion mechanisms being configured to drive the roof panel to move when moving on the roof, the movement direction of the roof panel being perpendicular to the hinge axis between the roof panel and the exterior wall panel; The control mechanism is used to control the movement position of each of the movement mechanisms on the roof to control the area of the building shielded by the baffle module.

2. The intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system for buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The roof panel includes a first panel connected to the exterior wall panel and a second panel connected to the first panel. The first panel and the second panel have an angle between them and together form a spire shape. The roof panel is used to completely cover the corresponding roof when the movement mechanism is in a first preset position away from the exterior wall panel.

3. The intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system for buildings according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first panel and the second panel are hinged, the second panel is hinged to the roof, the moving mechanism is hinged to the hinge axis between the first panel and the second panel, and the moving mechanism can be extended and retracted in the vertical direction, so that different angles are formed between the first panel and the second panel when the moving mechanism moves to different positions on the roof.

4. The intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system for buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A solar photovoltaic panel is provided on a side of the roof panel away from the roof.

5. The intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system for buildings according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the motion mechanism and the control mechanism to provide electric energy for the motion mechanism and the control mechanism to operate.

6. The intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system for buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The exterior wall panels are glass curtain wall panels.

7. The intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exterior wall panels form a second preset angle with the ground, so that sunlight can penetrate into the interior of the building through each of the glass curtain wall panels.

8. The intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system for buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rain gutter is provided at one end of the roof panel connected to the exterior wall panel, one end of a downpipe provided on the exterior wall panel is connected to the rain gutter, and the other end is connected to a rainwater collector provided on the ground, and the downpipe is used to guide the rainwater on the roof panel collected by the rain gutter into the rainwater collector.

9. A control method for the intelligent control thermal insulation and heat dissipation baffle system for a building according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: When the temperature inside the building is lower than a first preset temperature, the control mechanism controls all the motion mechanisms to move to a first preset position so that the baffle modules completely cover the building; When the temperature inside the building is higher than a second preset temperature, the control mechanism controls a preset number of the motion mechanisms to move to a second preset position on the roof near the side of the exterior wall panel at intervals, and the remaining motion mechanisms remain at the first preset position, and the preset number is one or more. When the temperature inside the building is between a first preset temperature and a second preset temperature, the control mechanism randomly generates control instructions corresponding to each of the motion mechanisms. The control instructions are used to control the corresponding motion mechanisms to move to a specified position, and the specified position can be any position between the first preset position and the second preset position.

Images