Cultivation method of ganoderma lucidum

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biological cultivation, in particular to a ganoderma lucidum cultivation method which comprises the following steps: S1, preparation of a growth substrate: selecting a mixture of humus soil, wood chips and rice husks as a basis, and adding a trace element solution and a probiotic fermentation product to provide balanced nutrition support; s2, environment condition control: setting the temperature to be 20-28 DEG C, setting the humidity to be 70%-90%, and setting the illumination condition to be a weak light environment so as to simulate an optimal microenvironment for natural growth of ganoderma lucidum; the method has the beneficial effects that the growth speed and yield of ganoderma lucidum are remarkably improved by optimizing the measures of substrate selection, environment control, nutrition supplement and the like; the method is simple and convenient to operate, easy to implement, suitable for large-scale production and beneficial for relieving the problem of scarcity of ganoderma lucidum resources; the ganoderma lucidum cultivated by the method is excellent in quality and high in active ingredient content, and has better medicinal and health-care values.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biological cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method of Ganoderma lucidum. Background Art

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum, also known as "meat ganoderma," is a rare aggregate of slime mold, bacteria, and fungi, and has been considered a precious medicinal ingredient since ancient times. Modern scientific research shows that Ganoderma lucidum is rich in various active ingredients and possesses extremely high nutritional and medicinal value. However, due to its slow natural growth rate and harsh growing environment, its resources are scarce, making it difficult to meet market demand.

[0003] In recent years, although there have been some reports of attempts to artificially cultivate Ganoderma lucidum by simulating natural environments, these methods often have problems such as low survival rate, long growth cycle, and unstable quality, which limit the large-scale production and application of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a cultivation method of Ganoderma lucidum to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention discloses a method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum, and the technical solution adopted is that the cultivation method comprises the following steps:

[0006] S1. Growth medium preparation: Choose a mixture of humus, sawdust, and rice husks as the base, and add trace element solution and probiotic fermentation products to provide balanced nutritional support;

[0007] S2. Environmental condition control: Set the temperature to 20-28°C, the humidity to 70%-90%, and the light conditions to a low-light environment to simulate the optimal microenvironment for the natural growth of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0008] S3. Nutritional supplementation: Add an appropriate amount of nutrient solution to the substrate to supplement the nutrients required for the growth of the Ganoderma lucidum;

[0009] S4. Growth management: Regularly check the growth of Ganoderma lucidum, remove bacteria and diseases in time, and divide the plants or replace the substrate in time.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in S3, the raw materials of the nutrient solution include, by weight: 15-25 parts of red dates, 5-15 parts of wolfberries, 5-15 parts of longans, 5-15 parts of brown sugar, 1.5-4.5 parts of Fritillaria cirrhosa, 1.5-4.5 parts of Astragalus, 1.5-4.5 parts of Pinellia, 50-150 parts of white soft sugar and 250-750 parts of water.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the raw materials of the nutrient solution include, by weight: 15 parts of red dates, 5 parts of wolfberries, 5 parts of longans, 5 parts of brown sugar, 1.5 parts of Fritillaria cirrhosa, 1.5 parts of Astragalus, 1.5 parts of Pinellia, 50 parts of white soft sugar and 250 parts of water.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the raw materials of the nutrient solution include, by weight: 20 parts of red dates, 10 parts of wolfberries, 10 parts of longans, 10 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of Fritillaria cirrhosa, 3 parts of Astragalus, 3 parts of Pinellia, 100 parts of white soft sugar and 500 parts of water.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the raw materials of the nutrient solution include, by weight: 25 parts of red dates, 15 parts of wolfberries, 15 parts of longans, 15 parts of brown sugar, 4.5 parts of Fritillaria cirrhosa, 4.5 parts of Astragalus, 4.5 parts of Pinellia, 150 parts of white soft sugar and 750 parts of water.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the preparation method of the nutrient solution is: mixing the raw materials of the nutrient solution according to the above proportions, boiling over medium heat, and continuing to boil for 4 hours, and then cooling.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by optimizing substrate selection, environmental control, nutritional supplementation and other measures, the growth rate and yield of the Ganoderma lucidum are significantly improved; the method is simple to operate, easy to implement, suitable for large-scale production, and helps to alleviate the problem of scarcity of Ganoderma lucidum resources; the Ganoderma lucidum cultivated by the method is of excellent quality, high in active ingredient content, and has better medicinal and health value. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Example 1

[0018] The present invention discloses a method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum, and the technical solution adopted is that the cultivation method comprises the following steps:

[0019] S1. Growth medium preparation: Choose a mixture of humus, sawdust, and rice husks as the base, and add trace element solution and probiotic fermentation products to provide balanced nutritional support;

[0020] S2. Environmental condition control: Set the temperature to 20-28°C, the humidity to 70%-90%, and the light conditions to a low-light environment to simulate the optimal microenvironment for the natural growth of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0021] S3. Nutritional supplementation: Add an appropriate amount of nutrient solution to the substrate to supplement the nutrients required for the growth of the Ganoderma lucidum;

[0022] S4. Growth management: Regularly check the growth of Ganoderma lucidum, remove bacteria and diseases in time, and divide the plants or replace the substrate in time.

[0023] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the raw materials of the nutrient solution include, by weight: 15 parts of red dates, 5 parts of wolfberries, 5 parts of longans, 5 parts of brown sugar, 1.5 parts of Fritillaria cirrhosa, 1.5 parts of Astragalus, 1.5 parts of Pinellia, 50 parts of white soft sugar and 250 parts of water.

[0024] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cultivation method of the Ganoderma lucidum is characterized in that the preparation method of the nutrient solution is: mixing the raw materials of the nutrient solution according to the above proportions, boiling over medium heat, and continuing to boil for 4 hours, and cooling.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] The present invention discloses a method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum, and the technical solution adopted is that the cultivation method comprises the following steps:

[0027] S1. Growth medium preparation: Choose a mixture of humus, sawdust, and rice husks as the base, and add trace element solution and probiotic fermentation products to provide balanced nutritional support;

[0028] S2. Environmental condition control: Set the temperature to 20-28°C, the humidity to 70%-90%, and the light conditions to a low-light environment to simulate the optimal microenvironment for the natural growth of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0029] S3. Nutritional supplementation: Add an appropriate amount of nutrient solution to the substrate to supplement the nutrients required for the growth of the Ganoderma lucidum;

[0030] S4. Growth management: Regularly check the growth of Ganoderma lucidum, remove bacteria and diseases in time, and divide the plants or replace the substrate in time.

[0031] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the raw materials of the nutrient solution include, by weight: 20 parts of red dates, 10 parts of wolfberries, 10 parts of longans, 10 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of Fritillaria cirrhosa, 3 parts of Astragalus, 3 parts of Pinellia, 100 parts of white soft sugar and 500 parts of water.

[0032] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cultivation method of the Ganoderma lucidum is characterized in that the preparation method of the nutrient solution is: mixing the raw materials of the nutrient solution according to the above proportions, boiling over medium heat, and continuing to boil for 4 hours, and cooling.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] The present invention discloses a method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum, and the technical solution adopted is that the cultivation method comprises the following steps:

[0035] S1. Growth medium preparation: Choose a mixture of humus, sawdust, and rice husks as the base, and add trace element solution and probiotic fermentation products to provide balanced nutritional support;

[0036] S2. Environmental condition control: Set the temperature to 20-28°C, the humidity to 70%-90%, and the light conditions to a low-light environment to simulate the optimal microenvironment for the natural growth of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0037] S3. Nutritional supplementation: Add an appropriate amount of nutrient solution to the substrate to supplement the nutrients required for the growth of the Ganoderma lucidum;

[0038] S4. Growth management: Regularly check the growth of Ganoderma lucidum, remove bacteria and diseases in time, and divide the plants or replace the substrate in time.

[0039] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the raw materials of the nutrient solution include, by weight: 25 parts of red dates, 15 parts of wolfberries, 15 parts of longans, 15 parts of brown sugar, 4.5 parts of Fritillaria cirrhosa, 4.5 parts of Astragalus, 4.5 parts of Pinellia, 150 parts of white soft sugar and 750 parts of water.

[0040] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cultivation method of the Ganoderma lucidum is characterized in that the preparation method of the nutrient solution is: mixing the raw materials of the nutrient solution according to the above proportions, boiling over medium heat, and continuing to boil for 4 hours, and cooling.

[0041] Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

[0042] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in this field, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention. Modifications or deformations that do not involve creative work are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum, characterized in that: The cultivation method comprises the following steps: S1. Growth medium preparation: Choose a mixture of humus, sawdust, and rice husks as the base, and add trace element solution and probiotic fermentation products to provide balanced nutritional support; S2. Environmental condition control: Set the temperature to 20-28°C, the humidity to 70%-90%, and the light conditions to a low-light environment to simulate the optimal microenvironment for the natural growth of Ganoderma lucidum. S3. Nutritional supplementation: Add an appropriate amount of nutrient solution to the substrate to supplement the nutrients required for the growth of the Ganoderma lucidum; S4. Growth management: Regularly check the growth of Ganoderma lucidum, remove bacteria and diseases in time, and divide the plants or replace the substrate in time.

2. The method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, wherein: In S3, the raw materials of the nutrient solution include, by weight: 15-25 parts of red dates, 5-15 parts of wolfberries, 5-15 parts of longans, 5-15 parts of brown sugar, 1.5-4.5 parts of Fritillaria cirrhosa, 1.5-4.5 parts of Astragalus, 1.5-4.5 parts of Pinellia, 50-150 parts of white soft sugar and 250-750 parts of water.

3. The method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The raw materials of the nutrient solution include, by weight, 15 parts of red dates, 5 parts of wolfberries, 5 parts of longans, 5 parts of brown sugar, 1.5 parts of Fritillaria cirrhosa, 1.5 parts of Astragalus, 1.5 parts of Pinellia ternata, 50 parts of white soft sugar and 250 parts of water.

4. The method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The raw materials of the nutrient solution include, by weight, 20 parts of red dates, 10 parts of wolfberries, 10 parts of longans, 10 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of Fritillaria cirrhosa, 3 parts of Astragalus, 3 parts of Pinellia ternata, 100 parts of white soft sugar and 500 parts of water.

5. The method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The raw materials of the nutrient solution include, by weight, 25 parts of red dates, 15 parts of wolfberries, 15 parts of longans, 15 parts of brown sugar, 4.5 parts of Fritillaria cirrhosa, 4.5 parts of Astragalus, 4.5 parts of Pinellia ternata, 150 parts of white soft sugar and 750 parts of water.

6. The method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The preparation method of the nutrient solution is as follows: mixing the raw materials of the nutrient solution according to the above proportions, boiling over medium heat, and continuously boiling for 4 hours, and then cooling.