Anodic oxidation treatment device and process for metal shell of electronic product

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of anodic oxidation, in particular to an anodic oxidation treatment device and process for a metal shell of an electronic product, the anodic oxidation treatment device for the metal shell of the electronic product comprises a power box, an adjusting assembly, a driving assembly, an alternate clamping assembly and a vibration assembly, and the bottom of the power box is rotationally connected with a spline rod; an upper clamping disc is arranged below the power box, a lower clamping disc is arranged below the upper clamping disc, the axis of the upper clamping disc and the axis of the lower clamping disc are rotationally connected with a spline rod, a chassis is arranged at the bottom of the lower clamping disc, an adjusting assembly is installed in the power box, and a driving assembly is installed in the power box. Alternating clamping assemblies are installed in the upper clamping disc and the lower clamping disc correspondingly, a vibration assembly is installed in the chassis, and the anodic oxidation treatment device for the electronic product metal shell has the beneficial effects that the uniformity and quality of an oxidation film are improved, and the anodic oxidation treatment efficiency and quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of anodizing, and in particular to an anodizing treatment device and process for metal shells of electronic products. Background Art

[0002] In the electronics manufacturing industry, metal casings are key components that protect electronic components and enhance product appearance and quality. Therefore, their surface treatment processes are crucial. Anodizing, a commonly used metal surface treatment technology, forms a dense oxide film on the metal surface, which not only improves the metal's corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and hardness, but also imparts a specific color and gloss to the metal casing, meeting the dual demands of aesthetics and practicality for electronic products. However, traditional anodizing equipment and methods often have some problems when clamping metal shells for oxidation treatment. On the one hand, the clamped parts of the metal shells are easily subjected to clamping force for a long time, which easily forms clamping marks or uneven oxidation during the oxidation process, affecting the appearance quality and performance of the metal shells. On the other hand, traditional anodizing equipment often lacks an effective electrolyte disturbance mechanism during the treatment process, resulting in limited ion diffusion rate in the electrolyte and serious concentration polarization, which in turn affects the quality and thickness uniformity of the oxide film.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new anodizing treatment device and process for metal shells of electronic products to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an anodizing treatment device and process for metal shells of electronic products.

[0005] The anodizing treatment device for metal shells of electronic products provided by the present invention includes: a power box, an adjustment component, a drive component, an alternating clamping component and a vibration component. The bottom of the power box is rotatably connected to a spline rod, an upper clamping plate is provided below the power box, and a lower clamping plate is provided below the upper clamping plate. The axes of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are both rotatably connected to the spline rod, and a chassis is provided at the bottom of the lower clamping plate. An adjustment component for adjusting the distance between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate is installed inside the power box, a drive component for driving the spline rod to rotate reciprocally is installed inside the power box, an alternating clamping component for clamping the metal shell is installed inside the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, and a vibration component for breaking the electrolyte concentration polarization layer is installed inside the chassis.

[0006] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes: a bidirectional threaded rod, a worm wheel and a worm, the bottom of the power box is symmetrically rotatably connected to the bidirectional threaded rod, the bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected to the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, the bottom of the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to the chassis, the top of the bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to the worm wheel, the inside of the power box is rotatably connected to the worm, and the worm wheel is meshingly connected to the worm.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes: a driving shaft, a first friction wheel, a second friction wheel and a fan-shaped friction wheel. The top of the spline rod is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, the top of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the first friction wheel, the middle part of the driving shaft is located below the first friction wheel and is fixedly connected to the second friction wheel, the interior of the power box is located between the first friction wheel and the second friction wheel and is rotatably connected to the fan-shaped friction wheel, and the fan-shaped friction wheel is intermittently and alternately frictionally connected to the first friction wheel and the second friction wheel.

[0008] The top of the sliding groove is provided with a plurality of sliding rods, and the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod; the interior of the upper clamping disk and the lower clamping disk are slidably connected to the plurality of second connecting rods; the interior of the upper clamping disk and the lower clamping disk are slidably connected to the plurality of third connecting rods; the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod are slidably connected to the plurality of third connecting rods; one end of the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod close to the turntable is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, and the second connecting rod and The bottom of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected to a push block, and the end of the push block away from the turntable is fixedly connected to a spring, and the end of the spring away from the turntable is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate. The top of the upper clamping plate and the bottom of the lower clamping plate are rotatably connected to multiple sets of fan gears, the tops of the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod are fixedly connected to the rack, the fan gear is meshed with the corresponding rack, and the sides of the fan gear are fixedly connected to the fourth connecting rod, and the end of the fourth connecting rod away from the fan gear is fixedly connected to the arc rod, the bottom of the arc rod installed in cooperation with the upper clamping plate is fixedly connected to the clamping rod, and the top of the arc rod installed in cooperation with the lower clamping plate is fixedly connected to the clamping rod.

[0009] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes: a face gear, a spur gear, a rotating rod and a vibration plate. The internal rotation of the chassis is connected to the face gear, the top of the face gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spline rod, the internal equidistant rotation of the chassis is connected to the spur gear, the spur gears are all meshed with the face gears, the inner walls of the spur gears are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod extends out of the chassis and is fixedly connected to the vibration plate.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the worm extends out of the power box and is fixedly connected to a knob, the side wall of the knob is provided with anti-slip grooves, and the side wall of the power box is rotatably connected to a protective shell for protecting the rotation.

[0011] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected inside the power box, and an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the sector-shaped friction wheel.

[0012] Preferably, the side wall of the spline rod is provided with an inner spline, the inner wall of the turntable is provided with an outer spline, the outer spline slides inside the inner spline, and the center of the arc rod is colinear with the axis of the sector gear.

[0013] Preferably, a hook for hanging the power box is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the power box.

[0014] A process for anodizing a metal shell of an electronic product, comprising the following steps: S1. Adjust the position of the upper and lower clamping plates: Rotate the knob on the outside of the power box to rotate the worm gear through the worm, which in turn drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod causes the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate to move axially along the bidirectional threaded rod, thereby adjusting the distance between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate; S2. Metal shell hanging process: Place the metal shell vertically between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, aligning the edge of the shell with the clamping rod. The clamping rod maintains the clamping of the metal shell under the action of the alternating clamping assembly. S3. Anodizing process: Connect the metal shell to the positive pole of the power supply, and the corrosion-resistant metal of the cathode in the electrolyte container to the negative pole of the power supply to form a circuit. Inject electrolyte into the electrolyte container and completely immerse the metal shell in the electrolyte through the hook on the side of the power box. After the power is turned on, the shell acts as the anode to undergo oxidation reaction, and an oxide film is formed on the surface. During the oxidation process, the clamping rods will alternately clamp under the drive of the drive component, and at the same time, the vibration plate will vibrate; S4, alternating clamping process: The driving assembly drives the sector friction wheel through the motor to alternately rub the first friction wheel and the second friction wheel, so that the spline rod rotates back and forth at a certain angle, and the spline rod drives the turntable to rotate accordingly. During the rotation of the turntable, the slide rod drives the slide rod to make a circular motion with the axis of the turntable as the center through the slide groove, and the first connecting rod is pushed away from the turntable by the slide rod to make the second connecting rod or the third connecting rod slide in the direction away from the turntable. The push block fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting rod or the third connecting rod will move away from the turntable and compress the spring. The rack drives the sector gear to rotate, and then drives the fourth connecting rod to rotate around the axis of the sector gear. The fourth connecting rod drives the arc rod and the clamping rod to move synchronously, and the multiple groups of clamping rods installed in conjunction with the second connecting rod or the third connecting rod release the clamping of the metal shell; S5. Vibration process: When the spline rod rotates back and forth, the bottom face gear rotates synchronously, driving the multiple spur gears meshing with it to rotate back and forth. The spur gears drive the rotating rod to rotate back and forth. The vibration plate vibrates as the rotating rod rotates back and forth. The vibration wave is transmitted to the electrolyte, breaking the concentration polarization layer, accelerating ion diffusion, and improving the quality of the oxide film. S6, removal process: After the oxidation is completed, the device is taken out from the electrolyte container and the metal shell is removed.

[0015] Compared with related technologies, the anodizing treatment device and process for metal shells of electronic products provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects: Improved uniformity and quality of oxide film: The present invention realizes alternate clamping of the metal shell during the anodic oxidation process by using an alternating clamping assembly. This design avoids the obstruction of the metal shell's clamped parts from oxidation during the long clamping process caused by the traditional clamping structure, ensuring that all parts of the metal shell surface can undergo uniform anodic oxidation reaction, thereby improving the uniformity and quality of the oxide film. Improved efficiency and quality of anodizing: The vibration component generates vibration waves through the vibration plate and transmits them to the electrolyte, effectively breaking the concentration polarization layer. This innovative design accelerates the diffusion of ions, allowing ions in the electrolyte to reach the surface of the metal shell more quickly, promoting the oxidation reaction and further improving the quality and thickness of the oxide film. Improved device flexibility: The adjustment assembly realizes the precise adjustment of the distance between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate through the cooperation of the bidirectional threaded rod, worm gear and worm. This design enables the invention to adapt to metal shells of different sizes, improving the versatility and flexibility of the equipment. Easy to operate, safe and reliable: The operation process of the present invention is simple and easy to understand. The distance between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate can be adjusted by rotating the knob. The alternating clamping and anodizing treatment of the metal shell can be achieved by motor drive. At the same time, the protective shell on the side wall of the power box and the anti-slip pattern on the side wall of the knob also improve the safety and reliability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the anodizing treatment device for metal shells of electronic products provided by the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The internal structure diagram of the power box shown; Figure 3 for Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure of the worm shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the upper clamping plate shown; Figure 5 for Figure 4 The structural diagram of the turntable shown; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of the first connecting rod shown; Figure 7 for Figure 6 The structural diagram of the push block shown; Figure 8 for Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure of the turntable and the spline rod shown; Figure 9 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the chassis shown; Figure 10 for Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the face gear shown.

[0017] Numbers in the figure: 1. Power box; 2. Spline rod; 3. Upper clamping plate; 4. Lower clamping plate; 5. Chassis; 6. Bidirectional threaded rod; 7. Worm gear; 8. Worm; 9. Active rotating shaft; 10. First friction wheel; 11. Second friction wheel; 12. Fan-shaped friction wheel; 13. Turntable; 14. Slide; 15. Slide rod; 16. First connecting rod; 17. Second connecting rod; 18. Third connecting rod; 19. Push block; 20. Spring; 21. Fan-shaped gear; 22. Rack; 23. Fourth connecting rod; 24. Arc rod; 25. Clamping rod; 26. Face gear; 27. Spur gear; 28. Turning rod; 29. Vibration plate; 30. Knob; 31. Protective shell; 32. Motor; 33. Internal spline; 34. External spline; 35. Hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0019] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 10, an anodizing treatment device for metal shells of electronic products, the anodizing treatment device for metal shells of electronic products comprises: a power box 1, an adjusting component, a driving component, an alternating clamping component and a vibration component, the bottom of the power box 1 is rotatably connected to a spline rod 2, an upper clamping plate 3 is provided below the power box 1, a lower clamping plate 4 is provided below the upper clamping plate 3, the axis centers of the upper clamping plate 3 and the lower clamping plate 4 are rotatably connected to the spline rod 2, a chassis 5 is provided at the bottom of the lower clamping plate 4, an adjusting component for adjusting the distance between the upper clamping plate 3 and the lower clamping plate 4 is installed inside the power box 1, a driving component for driving the spline rod 2 to rotate back and forth is installed inside the power box 1, an alternating clamping component for clamping the metal shell is installed inside the upper clamping plate 3 and the lower clamping plate 4, a vibration component for breaking the electrolyte concentration polarization layer is installed inside the chassis 5, and a hook 35 for hanging the power box 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the power box 1; It should be noted that when the metal shell needs to be placed in the electrolyte, the operator can completely immerse the metal shell in the electrolyte through the hook 35 on one side of the power box 1; See also Figures 1 to 3 , the adjustment assembly includes; a bidirectional threaded rod 6, a worm gear 7 and a worm 8. The bottom of the power box 1 is symmetrically rotatably connected with the bidirectional threaded rod 6. The bidirectional threaded rod 6 is threadedly connected to the upper clamping plate 3 and the lower clamping plate 4. The bottom of the bidirectional threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected to the chassis 5. The top of the bidirectional threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected with a worm gear 7. The inside of the power box 1 is rotatably connected with the worm 8. The worm gear 7 is meshed with the worm 8. One end of the worm 8 extends out of the power box 1 and is fixedly connected to the knob 30. The side wall of the knob 30 is provided with anti-slip grooves. The side wall of the power box 1 is rotatably connected with a protective shell 31 for protecting rotation; It should be noted that the anti-slip grooves on the side wall of the knob 30 can increase friction, making it easier for the operator to turn the knob 30, and the protective shell 31 rotatably connected to the side wall of the power box 1 can protect the rotating worm 8 and other components to prevent accidental touch; See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 The driving assembly includes: a driving shaft 9, a first friction wheel 10, a second friction wheel 11 and a sector friction wheel 12. The top of the spline rod 2 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 9, the top of the driving shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the first friction wheel 10, the middle part of the driving shaft 9 is located below the first friction wheel 10 and is fixedly connected to the second friction wheel 11. The interior of the power box 1 is rotatably connected to the sector friction wheel 12 between the first friction wheel 10 and the second friction wheel 11. The sector friction wheel 12 is intermittently and alternately frictionally connected to the first friction wheel 10 and the second friction wheel 11. The interior of the power box 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 32, and the output end of the motor 32 is fixedly connected to the sector friction wheel 12. It should be noted that: while the sector-shaped friction wheel 12 and the first friction wheel 10 are released from friction, the sector-shaped friction wheel 12 is frictionally connected to the second friction wheel 11; while the sector-shaped friction wheel 12 and the second friction wheel 11 are released from friction, the sector-shaped friction wheel 12 is frictionally connected to the first friction wheel 10; See also Figures 4 to 8 The alternating clamping assembly includes a turntable 13, a slide 14, a slide rod 15, a first connecting rod 16, a second connecting rod 17, a third connecting rod 18, a push block 19, a spring 20, a sector gear 21, a rack 22, a fourth connecting rod 23, an arc rod 24 and a clamping rod 25. The upper clamping disk 3 and the lower clamping disk 4 are both rotatably connected to the turntable 13. The top of the turntable 13 is evenly spaced to form a plurality of through slide grooves 14. The slide grooves 14 are all slidably connected to the slide rods 15. The slide rods The top of 15 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 16, and the interior of the upper clamping disk 3 and the lower clamping disk 4 are slidably connected with multiple groups of second connecting rods 17, and the interior of the upper clamping disk 3 and the lower clamping disk 4 are slidably connected with multiple groups of third connecting rods 18, and the ends of the second connecting rod 17 and the third connecting rod 18 close to the turntable 13 are rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 16, and the bottoms of the second connecting rod 17 and the third connecting rod 18 are fixedly connected with a push block 19, and the ends of the push block 19 away from the turntable 13 are fixedly connected with a spring 20, and the ends of the spring 20 away from the turntable 13 are fixedly connected to the corresponding inner walls of the upper clamping disk 3 and the lower clamping disk 4, and the top of the upper clamping disk 3 and the bottom of the lower clamping disk 4 are rotatably connected with multiple groups of fan gears 21, and the tops of the second connecting rod 17 and the third connecting rod 18 are fixedly connected with a rack 22, and the fan gear 21 is meshed with the corresponding rack 22, and the sides of the fan gear 21 are fixedly connected with a fourth connecting rod 23. The ends of the connecting rods 23 away from the sector gear 21 are fixedly connected to the arc rods 24, the bottoms of the arc rods 24 mounted in cooperation with the upper clamping plate 3 are fixedly connected to the clamping rods 25, and the tops of the arc rods 24 mounted in cooperation with the lower clamping plate 4 are fixedly connected to the clamping rods 25. The side walls of the spline rods 2 are provided with internal splines 33, and the inner wall of the rotating disk 13 is provided with external splines 34. The external splines 34 slide in the internal splines 33, and the center of the arc rods 24 is collinear with the axis of the sector gear 21. It should be noted that: when the knob 30 is rotated, the knob 30 drives the upper clamping plate 3 and the lower clamping plate 4 to approach each other, and the upper clamping plate 3 and the lower clamping plate 4 drive the turntable 13 inside them to move synchronously. At this time, the outer spline 34 slides inside the inner spline 33. When the motor 32 is started, the motor 32 drives the sector friction wheel 12 to rotate. The sector friction wheel 12 is intermittently and alternately frictionally connected with the first friction wheel 10 and the second friction wheel 11. The sector friction wheel 12 drives the first friction wheel 10 or the second friction wheel 11 to rotate and then drives the spline rod 2 to rotate reciprocatingly. The spline rod 2 applies force to the outer spline 34 through the inner spline 33, thereby driving the turntable 13 to rotate. During the rotation of the fourth connecting rod 23, the distance from any point on the arc rod 24 to the axis of the sector gear 21 is the same, and the operator can easily know the landing point of the clamping rod 25. See also Figure 9 and Figure 10 The vibration assembly includes a face gear 26, a spur gear 27, a rotating rod 28 and a vibration plate 29. The internal rotation of the chassis 5 is connected to the face gear 26. The top of the face gear 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spline rod 2. The internal equidistant rotation of the chassis 5 is connected to the spur gear 27. The spur gears 27 are all meshed with the face gear 26. The inner walls of the spur gears 27 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 28. One end of the rotating rod 28 extends out of the chassis 5 and is fixedly connected to the vibration plate 29. It should be noted that: the face gear 26 is fixedly connected to the spline rod 2, and the chassis 5 is rotatably connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 6. The face gear 26 will move with the movement of the spline rod 2, and the face gear 26 and the chassis 5 will produce relative displacement, so that the face gear 26 drives the spur gear 27 to rotate.

[0021] A process for anodizing a metal shell of an electronic product, comprising the following steps: S1. Adjust the position of the upper clamping plate 3 and the lower clamping plate 4: Rotate the knob 30 on the outside of the power box 1 to rotate the worm gear 7 through the worm 8, which in turn drives the bidirectional threaded rod 6 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 6 causes the upper clamping plate 3 and the lower clamping plate 4 to move axially along the bidirectional threaded rod 6, thereby adjusting the distance between the upper clamping plate 3 and the lower clamping plate 4; S2. Metal shell hanging process: Place the metal shell vertically between the upper clamping plate 3 and the lower clamping plate 4, so that the edge of the shell is aligned with the position of the clamping rod 25. The clamping rod 25 maintains the clamping of the metal shell under the action of the alternating clamping assembly; S3. Anodizing process: Connect the metal shell to the positive electrode of the power supply, and connect the corrosion-resistant metal of the cathode in the electrolyte container to the negative electrode of the power supply to form a circuit. Inject electrolyte into the electrolyte container, and immerse the metal shell completely in the electrolyte through the hook 35 on the side of the power box 1. After the power is turned on, the shell acts as the anode to undergo oxidation reaction, and an oxide film is formed on the surface. During the oxidation process, under the drive of the drive assembly, the clamping rod 25 will alternately clamp, and at the same time, the vibration plate 29 will vibrate. S4, alternating clamping process: The driving assembly drives the sector friction wheel 12 through the motor 32 to alternately rub the first friction wheel 10 and the second friction wheel 11, so that the spline rod 2 rotates reciprocatingly at a certain angle, and the spline rod 2 drives the turntable 13 to rotate accordingly. During the rotation of the turntable 13, the slide rod 15 drives the slide rod 15 through the slide groove 14 to make a circular motion with the axis of the turntable 13 as the center. The slide rod 15 pushes the first connecting rod 16 away from the turntable 13, so that the second connecting rod 17 or the third connecting rod 18 slides in the direction away from the turntable 13. The push block 19 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting rod 17 or the third connecting rod 18 will accordingly move away from the turntable 13 and compress the spring 20. The rack 22 drives the sector gear 21 to rotate, and then drives the fourth connecting rod 23 to rotate around the axis of the sector gear 21. The fourth connecting rod 23 drives the arc rod 24 and the clamping rod 25 to move synchronously, and the multiple groups of clamping rods 25 installed in conjunction with the second connecting rod 17 or the third connecting rod 18 release the clamping of the metal shell; S5. Vibration process: When the spline rod 2 rotates back and forth, the bottom face gear 26 rotates synchronously, driving the multiple spur gears 27 meshing with it to rotate back and forth. The spur gears 27 drive the rotating rod 28 to rotate back and forth. The vibration plate 29 rotates back and forth with the rotating rod 28 to generate vibration. The vibration wave is transmitted to the electrolyte, breaking the concentration polarization layer, accelerating ion diffusion, and improving the quality of the oxide film. S6, removal process: After the oxidation is completed, the device is taken out from the electrolyte container and the metal shell is removed.

[0022] The working principle of the anodizing treatment device for metal shells of electronic products provided by the present invention is as follows: Adjust the position of the upper clamping plate 3 and the lower clamping plate 4: By rotating the knob 30 on the outside of the power box 1, the worm 8 rotates synchronously. Since the worm wheel 7 is meshed with the worm 8, the rotation of the worm 8 drives the worm wheel 7 to rotate. The top of each bidirectional threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected to the worm wheel 7, so the bidirectional threaded rod 6 rotates accordingly. The bidirectional threaded rod 6 is threadedly connected to the upper clamping plate 3 and the lower clamping plate 4. The rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 6 causes the upper clamping plate 3 and the lower clamping plate 4 to move axially along the bidirectional threaded rod 6, thereby adjusting the distance between the upper clamping plate 3 and the lower clamping plate 4 to adapt to metal shells of different sizes. The anti-slip grooves on the side wall of the knob 30 can increase friction, making it easier for the operator to turn the knob 30. The protective shell 31 rotatably connected to the side wall of the power box 1 can protect the rotating worm 8 and other components to prevent accidental touch; Metal shell hanging process: The second and third connecting rods 17 and 18 are reset by the second and third connecting rods 17 and 18 respectively, and the second and third connecting rods 17 and 18 are reset by the second and third connecting rods 17 and 18 respectively. Anodizing process: Connect the metal shell to the positive electrode of the power supply, and connect the corrosion-resistant metal of the cathode in the electrolyte container to the negative electrode of the power supply to form a circuit. Inject electrolyte into the electrolyte container and completely immerse the metal shell in the electrolyte through the hook 35 on the side of the power box 1. When the power is turned on, the shell acts as the anode to undergo oxidation reaction, and an oxide film is formed on the surface. Alternating clamping process: In the initial state, the middle part of the friction part of the sector friction wheel 12 is frictionally connected with the first friction wheel 10, and the motor 32 drives the sector friction wheel 12 to alternately rub the first friction wheel 10 and the second friction wheel 11, so that the spline rod 2 rotates back and forth at a certain angle. When the sector friction wheel 12 is frictionally connected with the first friction wheel 10, the spline rod 2 rotates forward, and the spline rod 2 drives the turntable 13 to rotate forward through the internal spline 33. During the rotation process, the turntable 13 drives the slide rod 15 to make a circular motion with the axis of the turntable 13 as the center through the slide groove 14, and the slide rod 15 pushes the first friction wheel 10 to rotate back and forth. A connecting rod 16 moves away from the turntable 13. The first connecting rod 16 pushes the second connecting rod 17 to slide away from the turntable 13. The push block 19 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting rod 17 moves away from the turntable 13 and compresses the spring 20. The rack 22 fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting rod 17 drives the sector gear 21 to rotate, thereby driving the fourth connecting rod 23 to rotate around the axis of the sector gear 21. The fourth connecting rod 23 drives the arc rod 24 and the clamping rod 25 to move synchronously. The multiple groups of clamping rods 25 installed in conjunction with the second connecting rod 17 release the clamping of the metal shell. When the sector-shaped friction wheel 12 is frictionally connected with the second friction wheel 11, the spline rod 2 rotates in the opposite direction, and the spline rod 2 drives the turntable 13 to rotate in the opposite direction through the internal spline 33. During the rotation of the turntable 13, the slide rod 15 drives the slide rod 15 through the slide groove 14 to make a circular motion with the axis of the turntable 13 as the center. As the turntable 13 continues to reverse, the second connecting rod 17 will gradually reset under the elastic force of the spring 20, and the multiple groups of clamping rods 25 installed in conjunction with the second connecting rod 17 will re-clamp the metal shell. When the second connecting rod 17 is reset, the turntable 13 will continue to reverse, and the slide groove 14 will gradually approach and push the third connecting rod 18 to match The sliding rod 15 is installed together, and the sliding rod 15 pushes the first connecting rod 16 away from the turntable 13. The first connecting rod 16 pushes the third connecting rod 18 to slide in the direction away from the turntable 13. The push block 19 fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting rod 18 will then move away from the turntable 13 and compress the spring 20. The rack 22 fixedly connected to the top of the third connecting rod 18 drives the sector gear 21 to rotate, and then drives the fourth connecting rod 23 to rotate around the axis of the sector gear 21. The fourth connecting rod 23 drives the arc rod 24 and the clamping rod 25 to move synchronously, and the multiple groups of clamping rods 25 installed in conjunction with the third connecting rod 18 release the clamping of the metal shell; When the sector-shaped friction wheel 12 is frictionally connected with the first friction wheel 10 again, the spline rod 2 rotates forward, and the spline rod 2 drives the turntable 13 to rotate forward through the internal spline 33. During the rotation process, the turntable 13 drives the slide rod 15 through the slide groove 14 to make a circular motion with the axis of the turntable 13 as the center. As the turntable 13 rotates forward, the third connecting rod 18 is gradually reset under the elastic force of the spring 20, and the multiple groups of clamping rods 25 installed in conjunction with the third connecting rod 18 re-clamp the metal shell. When the third connecting rod 18 is reset, the turntable 13 continues to rotate forward, so that the multiple groups of clamping rods 25 installed in conjunction with the second connecting rod 17 release the clamping of the metal shell. Vibration process: When the spline rod 2 rotates back and forth, the bottom face gear 26 rotates synchronously, driving the multiple spur gears 27 meshing with it to rotate back and forth. The spur gears 27 drive the rotating rod 28 to rotate back and forth. The vibration plate 29 rotates back and forth with the rotating rod 28 to generate vibration. The vibration wave is transmitted to the electrolyte, breaking the concentration polarization layer, accelerating ion diffusion, and improving the quality of the oxide film. Removal process: After the oxidation is completed, the device is taken out from the electrolyte container and the metal shell is removed.

[0023] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention description and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anodizing treatment device for metal shells of electronic products, characterized in that: include: A power box (1), the bottom of the power box (1) is rotatably connected to a spline rod (2), an upper clamping plate (3) is provided below the power box (1), a lower clamping plate (4) is provided below the upper clamping plate (3), the axes of the upper clamping plate (3) and the lower clamping plate (4) are both rotatably connected to the spline rod (2), and a bottom plate (5) is provided at the bottom of the lower clamping plate (4); An adjustment component is installed inside the power box (1) for adjusting the distance between the upper clamping plate (3) and the lower clamping plate (4); A drive assembly is installed inside the power box (1) for driving the spline rod (2) to rotate back and forth; Alternating clamping components, the upper clamping plate (3) and the lower clamping plate (4) are both installed with alternating clamping components for clamping the metal shell; A vibration component is installed inside the chassis (5) for breaking the electrolyte concentration polarization layer.

2. The anodizing treatment device for metal shells of electronic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly comprises a bidirectional threaded rod (6), a worm wheel (7) and a worm (8); the bottom of the power box (1) is symmetrically connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (6); the bidirectional threaded rod (6) is threadedly connected to the upper clamping plate (3) and the lower clamping plate (4); the bottom of the bidirectional threaded rod (6) is connected to the chassis (5); the top of the bidirectional threaded rod (6) is fixedly connected to the worm wheel (7); the inside of the power box (1) is connected to the worm (8); the worm wheel (7) and the worm (8) are meshed and connected.

3. The anodizing treatment device for metal shells of electronic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises: a driving shaft (9), a first friction wheel (10), a second friction wheel (11) and a sector friction wheel (12); the top of the spline rod (2) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (9); the top of the driving shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the first friction wheel (10); the middle of the driving shaft (9) is located below the first friction wheel (10) and is fixedly connected to the second friction wheel (11); the interior of the power box (1) is located between the first friction wheel (10) and the second friction wheel (11) and is rotatably connected to the sector friction wheel (12); the sector friction wheel (12) is intermittently and alternately frictionally connected to the first friction wheel (10) and the second friction wheel (11).

4. The anodizing treatment device for metal shells of electronic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alternating clamping assembly comprises a turntable (13), a slide groove (14), a slide rod (15), a first connecting rod (16), a second connecting rod (17), a third connecting rod (18), a push block (19), a spring (20), a sector gear (21), a rack (22), a fourth connecting rod (23), an arc rod (24) and a clamping rod (25). The upper clamping disc (3) and the lower clamping disc (4) are both rotatably connected to the turntable (13). The top of the turntable (13) is evenly spaced and provided with a plurality of through slide grooves (1 4), the interior of the slide groove (14) is slidably connected to a slide rod (15), the top of the slide rod (15) is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (16), the interior of the upper clamping plate (3) and the lower clamping plate (4) are slidably connected to multiple sets of second connecting rods (17), the interior of the upper clamping plate (3) and the lower clamping plate (4) are slidably connected to multiple sets of third connecting rods (18), the ends of the second connecting rods (17) and the third connecting rods (18) close to the turntable (13) are rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (16), and the second The bottoms of the connecting rod (17) and the third connecting rod (18) are fixedly connected to a push block (19), and one end of the push block (19) away from the turntable (13) is fixedly connected to a spring (20). The one end of the spring (20) away from the turntable (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding upper clamping disk (3) and the lower clamping disk (4). The top of the upper clamping disk (3) and the bottom of the lower clamping disk (4) are rotatably connected to multiple sets of fan-shaped gears (21). The tops of the second connecting rod (17) and the third connecting rod (18) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper clamping disk (3) and the lower clamping disk (4). A rack (22) is fixedly connected, the sector gear (21) is meshed with the corresponding rack (22), the side of the sector gear (21) is fixedly connected to a fourth connecting rod (23), one end of the fourth connecting rod (23) away from the sector gear (21) is fixedly connected to an arc rod (24), the bottom of the arc rod (24) mounted in conjunction with the upper clamping plate (3) is fixedly connected to a clamping rod (25), and the top of the arc rod (24) mounted in conjunction with the lower clamping plate (4) is fixedly connected to a clamping rod (25).

5. The anodizing treatment device for metal shells of electronic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly includes: a face gear (26), a spur gear (27), a rotating rod (28) and a vibration plate (29); the interior of the chassis (5) is rotatably connected to the face gear (26); the top of the face gear (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spline rod (2); the interior of the chassis (5) is equidistantly rotatably connected to the spur gear (27); the spur gears (27) are all meshed with the face gear (26); the inner walls of the spur gears (27) are all fixedly connected to the rotating rod (28); one end of the rotating rod (28) extends out of the chassis (5) and is fixedly connected to the vibration plate (29).

6. The anodizing treatment device for metal shells of electronic products according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the worm (8) extends out of the power box (1) and is fixedly connected to a knob (30). The side wall of the knob (30) is provided with anti-slip grooves. The side wall of the power box (1) is rotatably connected to a protective shell (31) for protecting rotation.

7. The anodizing treatment device for metal shells of electronic products according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (32) is fixedly connected inside the power box (1), and an output end of the motor (32) is fixedly connected to the sector-shaped friction wheel (12).

8. The anodizing treatment device for metal shells of electronic products according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the spline rod (2) is provided with an inner spline (33), the inner wall of the turntable (13) is provided with an outer spline (34), the outer spline (34) slides inside the inner spline (33), and the center of the arc rod (24) is collinear with the axis of the sector gear (21).

9. The anodizing treatment device for metal shells of electronic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hook (35) for hanging the power box (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the power box (1).

10. A process for anodizing a metal shell of an electronic product, using the anodizing apparatus for anodizing a metal shell of an electronic product according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising: S1. Adjust the position of the upper clamping plate (3) and the lower clamping plate (4): The knob (30) on the outside of the power box (1) is rotated to drive the worm wheel (7) to rotate through the worm (8), and then drive the bidirectional threaded rod (6) to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod (6) causes the upper clamping plate (3) and the lower clamping plate (4) to move axially along the bidirectional threaded rod (6), thereby adjusting the distance between the upper clamping plate (3) and the lower clamping plate (4); S2. Metal shell hanging process: The metal shell is vertically placed between the upper clamping plate (3) and the lower clamping plate (4), so that the edge of the shell is aligned with the position of the clamping rod (25), and the clamping rod (25) maintains the clamping of the metal shell under the action of the alternating clamping assembly; S3. Anodizing process: The metal shell is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply, and the corrosion-resistant metal of the cathode in the electrolyte container is connected to the negative electrode of the power supply to form a circuit. The electrolyte is injected into the electrolyte container, and the metal shell is completely immersed in the electrolyte through the hook (35) on the side of the power box (1). After the power is turned on, the shell acts as an anode to undergo an oxidation reaction, and an oxide film is formed on the surface. During the oxidation process, under the drive of the driving component, the clamping rod (25) will alternately clamp, and at the same time, the vibration plate (29) will vibrate; S4, alternating clamping process: The driving assembly drives the fan-shaped friction wheel (12) through the motor (32) to alternately rub the first friction wheel (10) and the second friction wheel (11), so that the spline rod (2) rotates back and forth at a certain angle, and the spline rod (2) drives the turntable (13) to rotate accordingly. During the rotation process, the turntable (13) drives the slide rod (15) through the slide groove (14) to make a circular motion with the axis of the turntable (13) as the center of the circle, and pushes the first connecting rod (16) away from the turntable (13) through the slide rod (15), so that the second connecting rod (17) or the third connecting rod (18) moves away from the turntable (13). When the turntable (13) slides in the direction of rotation, the push block (19) fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting rod (17) or the third connecting rod (18) will move away from the turntable (13) and compress the spring (20), and the rack (22) drives the sector gear (21) to rotate, thereby driving the fourth connecting rod (23) to rotate around the axis of the sector gear (21), and the fourth connecting rod (23) drives the arc rod (24) and the clamping rod (25) to move synchronously, and the multiple groups of clamping rods (25) installed in conjunction with the second connecting rod (17) or the third connecting rod (18) release the clamping of the metal shell; S5. Vibration process: When the spline rod (2) rotates back and forth, the bottom face gear (26) rotates synchronously, driving the multiple spur gears (27) meshing with it to rotate back and forth, and the spur gears (27) drive the rotating rod (28) to rotate back and forth. The vibration plate (29) generates vibration as the rotating rod (28) rotates back and forth. The vibration wave is transmitted to the electrolyte, breaking the concentration polarization layer, accelerating ion diffusion, and improving the quality of the oxide film; S6, removal process: After the oxidation is completed, the device is taken out from the electrolyte container and the metal shell is removed.

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