Solid material element analysis equipment

By designing the movement of the storage silo and the cutting port, combined with the agitating plate and arc surface, the uniform spreading and quantitative drop of small-particle materials is achieved, solving the problems of uneven spreading and complex operation in existing equipment, and improving analysis efficiency and accuracy.

CN120446434APending Publication Date: 2025-08-08BEIJING KALOON ANALYTICAL INSTR
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510940565.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-09
Publication Date
2025-08-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing coal-quality element analysis equipment is difficult to achieve uniform spread of small particulate materials, resulting in inaccurate analysis results and complex operation, requiring repeated analysis multiple times.

Method used

A solid material element analysis equipment is designed. By setting up a storage silo and a cutting port, the lateral movement of the storage silo realizes uniform spread of small particulate materials. The agitating plate, baffle and arc surface are combined to ensure that the material falls evenly, and the transmission stability is improved in combination with the transmission mechanism and the compression wheel to avoid cutting blockage.

Benefits of technology

It improves analysis efficiency and accuracy, ensures that the materials are spread evenly, reduces the need for repeated analysis, and simplifies the operation process.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses solid material element analysis equipment, and belongs to the technical field of coal element analysis. Solid material element analysis equipment comprises a base, a first sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a second sliding rail is arranged on the outer side of the first sliding rail in a sliding mode, a telescopic frame is arranged on the outer side of the second sliding rail in a sliding mode, and a detection head is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic frame in a telescopic mode; a shovel plate is driven by movement of a storage bin to push analyzed small-particle materials into a discharging port and finally fall into a collecting bin to be collected, the analysis efficiency is effectively improved, a stirring plate is arranged, a rack and a first gear are meshed to enable the stirring plate to rotate during movement, discharging blockage is effectively avoided, and the practicability is high. A baffle and an arc surface are arranged, so that during discharging, the baffle is matched with the arc surface, small-particle materials are uniformly and quantitatively distinguished and uniformly fall down through leakage holes, the spreading uniformity is effectively improved, and the analysis accuracy is further improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of coal quality element analysis, and more specifically, to a solid material element analysis device. Background Art

[0002] Coal is a major fossil energy source, occupying a crucial position in the global energy mix. It is the primary energy source for numerous industrial sectors, including thermal power generation, steel production, and the chemical industry. Coal is a complex mixture composed primarily of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. Its ash contains minerals such as SiO2, CaO, Al2O3, MgO, Fe2O3, K2O, Na2O, MnO2, and TiO2. Coal from different regions and seams exhibits significant variations in elemental composition and ash content, which directly impacts its properties and uses. Analyzing coal elements and ash composition allows for accurate understanding of the content of various elements in coal, enabling evaluation of coal quality and ensuring the safety, reliability, and efficiency of coal processing and utilization.

[0003] Most of the existing coal element analysis equipment can only spread small particles manually, and it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of the spreading. At the same time, in order to ensure the accuracy of the analysis results, multiple analyses are often required. The existing coal element analysis equipment is too complicated to operate during repeated analysis. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the existence of a solid material element analysis equipment is crucial. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a solid material element analysis device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The lifting mechanism is a bottom of the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is a bottom of the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting mechanism of the lifting mechanism to the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting mechanism of the lifting mechanism to the lifting mechanism.

[0006] Optionally, the unloading mechanism includes a stirring plate rotatably arranged inside the storage bin, a unloading net is movably arranged at the bottom of the stirring plate inside the storage bin, one end of the stirring plate passes through the storage bin and is fixedly connected to the first gear on the outside of the storage bin, a rack is fixedly arranged inside the base on the side close to the first gear, and the top of the rack is meshed with the first gear.

[0007] Optionally, a connecting rod is fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the two shovel plates, and both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to the second spring, and a gasket is fixedly provided on the opposite side of the two second springs, and the two gaskets are slidably sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod, and a local thread is opened in the middle part of the outside of the connecting rod, and a second pulley is threadedly connected to the local thread through the local thread, and the second pulley is rotatably set on both sides of the storage bin, and the local threads set on the top of the two shovel plates have opposite rotation directions, and the storage bin is rotatably provided with a third gear on both sides of the first gear, and the bottoms of the two third gears are meshed and connected to the top of the rack, and the tops of the two third gears are meshed and connected to a transmission mechanism, and are connected to the second pulleys located on both sides of the storage bin through the transmission mechanism.

[0008] Optionally, two first springs are fixedly provided on both sides of the storage bin, connecting grooves are provided on both sides of the base, four first springs are cooperated and connected with the connecting grooves, one side of the four first springs are tightly fitted with the two sealing plates respectively, and a sliding rod is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom of the two sealing plates, the two sliding rods are respectively slidably provided on both sides of the bottom of the base, and a third spring is movably sleeved on the outer side, and the two third springs are telescopically movable on both sides of the bottom of the base.

[0009] Optionally, a wave-breaking groove is fixedly provided inside the base below the rack, and the discharge net is fixedly provided with an arc head near the wave-breaking groove, and the arc head is cooperatively connected to the wave-breaking groove. The discharge net is fixedly connected to two first springs on the side away from the arc head, and is fixedly connected to the storage bin through the two first springs.

[0010] Optionally, the transmission mechanism includes a second gear meshed with the tops of the two third gears, the two second gears are rotatably arranged on both sides of the storage bin, one side of the two second gears is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, one side of the two first bevel gears is meshed with the second bevel gear, the two second bevel gears are rotatably arranged on both sides of the storage bin, the bottom of the two second bevel gears is fixedly provided with a first pulley, the outside of the two first pulleys is tightly fitted with a belt, and one side of the two belts is tightly fitted to the outside of the two second pulleys.

[0011] Optionally, two first pressure wheels are provided on both sides of the storage bin to rotate between the second pulley and the first pulley, and the four first pressure wheels are respectively tightly fitted to the outside of the two belts. Two second pressure wheels are provided on both sides of the storage bin to rotate between the two connecting rods, and the four second pressure wheels are respectively tightly fitted to the outside of the two belts.

[0012] Optionally, a plurality of leakage holes are fixedly provided on the top of the feed net, six baffles are evenly arranged on the outside of the stirring plate, and arc surfaces are fixedly provided on both sides of the feed net inside the storage bin, and the inner side of the arc surface is tightly fitted with the baffle.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the embodiments of the present application are: By setting up a storage bin and a discharge port, when in use, the small particle material is evenly spread inside the base through the lateral movement of the storage bin. At the same time, after one analysis, the movement of the storage bin drives the shovel to push the analyzed small particle material into the discharge port and finally falls into the collection bin for collection, which effectively improves the efficiency of the analysis. By setting up a stirring plate, the stirring plate rotates through the engagement of the rack and the first gear when moving, which effectively avoids the blockage of the discharge. By setting up a baffle and a circular arc surface, when discharging, the baffle and the circular arc surface cooperate to evenly separate the small particle material into quantitative areas, and evenly fall through the leakage hole, which effectively improves the uniformity of the spreading and thus improves the accuracy of the analysis.

[0014] By setting a connecting rod, when in use, the local thread set in the middle part of the outer side of the connecting rod is connected with the thread of the second pulley to respectively control the rise and fall of the two shovel plates to shovel small particles, and the movement of the shovel plates is locked by the cooperation of the gasket and the second spring, which effectively improves the linkage and the discharge efficiency. By setting the first spring and the connecting groove, the sliding of the sealing plate is effectively controlled during use, and the seal of the discharge port is correspondingly released, which further improves the discharge efficiency.

[0015] By arranging the wave-breaking groove and the arc head, when the storage bin moves laterally, the arc head and the wave-breaking groove cooperate to make the unloading net shake back and forth at the bottom of the storage bin, further improving the unloading efficiency, and controlling the rebound of the unloading net by the first spring, effectively improving the shaking stability, and by arranging the transmission mechanism, effective control of the two shovels is achieved respectively, while improving the transmission stability, and by arranging the first pressure wheel and the second pressure wheel, the outer side of the belt is pressed during use, thereby increasing the tension of the belt, effectively avoiding the belt shaking, and further improving the transmission stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at A; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rack structure of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring plate structure of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the belt structure of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the blanking net structure of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 9 for Figure 8 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B; Figure 10 for Figure 8 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at C; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing plate structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Base; 10. Discharge bin; 11. Collection bin; 12. Motor; 13. Screw; 14. First slide rail; 15. Second slide rail; 16. Telescopic frame; 17. Detection head; 18. Rack; 19. Breaking groove; 101. Discharge port; 102. Connecting groove; 2. Storage bin; 20. Stirring plate; 21. Baffle; 22. Arc surface; 23. Discharge net; 24. Leak hole; 25. First gear ; 26. Arc head; 27. First spring; 3. Shovel plate; 30. Connecting rod; 31. Second spring; 32. Gasket; 33. Partial thread; 4. Sealing plate; 40. Sliding rod; 41. Third spring; 5. Second gear; 50. First bevel gear; 51. Second bevel gear; 52. First pulley; 53. Belt; 54. Second pulley; 55. First pressure wheel; 56. Second pressure wheel; 57. Third gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Example: See Figures 1-11 A solid material element analysis device includes a base 1, a first slide rail 14 is fixedly provided on the top of the base 1, a second slide rail 15 is slidably provided on the outside of the first slide rail 14, a telescopic frame 16 is slidably provided on the outside of the second slide rail 15, a detection head 17 is telescopically provided at the bottom of the telescopic frame 16, a lower bin 10 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the base 1, a collecting bin 11 is fixedly placed below the lower bin 10, a storage bin 2 is slidably provided on the top of the base 1 below the detection head 17, and shovel plates 3 are slidably provided on both sides of the storage bin 2; The storage bin 2 is filled with small particle materials, and a discharge mechanism is rotatably provided on the bottom side of the storage bin 2. A motor 12 is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the base 1, and a screw 13 is fixedly provided on the output end of the motor 12. The screw 13 is rotatably provided on one side of the top of the base 1. The storage bin 2 is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw 13. Discharge ports 101 are provided on both sides of the discharge bin 10 at the bottom of the base 1. The interior of the base 1 is connected to the discharge bin 10 and the collection bin 11 through the two discharge ports 101. Sealing plates 4 are slidably provided at the two discharge ports 101 inside the base 1, and the bottoms of the two sealing plates 4 are sealed with the two discharge ports 101 respectively. By setting up the storage bin 2 and the discharge port 101, when in use, the small particle material is evenly spread inside the base 1 through the lateral movement of the storage bin 2. At the same time, after one analysis, the movement of the storage bin 2 drives the shovel 3 to push the analyzed small particle material into the discharge port 101 and finally falls into the collection bin 11 for collection, which effectively improves the efficiency of the analysis.

[0019] Specifically, the unloading mechanism includes a stirring plate 20 rotatably arranged inside the storage bin 2, a unloading net 23 is movably arranged at the bottom of the stirring plate 20 inside the storage bin 2, one end of the stirring plate 20 passes through the storage bin 2 and is fixedly connected to a first gear 25 on the outside of the storage bin 2, and a rack 18 is fixedly arranged on the side close to the first gear 25 inside the base 1, and the top of the rack 18 is meshed with the first gear 25; By providing the stirring plate 20, the stirring plate 20 rotates when the rack 18 and the first gear 25 are engaged during movement, thereby effectively avoiding material discharge blockage.

[0020] Specifically, a connecting rod 30 is fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the two shovel plates 3, and a second spring 31 is fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod 30. A washer 32 is fixedly provided on the opposite side of the two second springs 31, and the two washer rings 32 are slidably sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 30. A local thread 33 is provided in the middle part of the outer side of the connecting rod 30, and a second pulley 54 is threadedly connected to the local thread 33. The second pulley 54 is rotatably provided on both sides of the storage bin 2. The local threads 33 provided on the top of the two shovel plates 3 rotate in opposite directions. The storage bin 2 is rotatably provided with a third gear 57 on both sides of the first gear 25. The bottoms of the two third gears 57 are meshed with the top of the rack 18. The tops of the two third gears 57 are meshed with a transmission mechanism, and are transmission-connected to the second pulleys 54 located on both sides of the storage bin 2 through the transmission mechanism. By setting up the connecting rod 30, when in use, the local thread 33 set in the middle part of the outer side of the connecting rod 30 is connected with the threaded connection of the second pulley 54 to control the rise and fall of the two shovel plates 3 to shovel small particles, and the movement of the shovel plates 3 is locked by the cooperation of the gasket 32 and the second spring 31, which effectively improves the linkage and the discharge efficiency.

[0021] Specifically, two first springs 27 are fixedly provided on both sides of the storage bin 2, and connecting grooves 102 are opened on both sides of the base 1. The four first springs 27 are matched with the connecting grooves 102. One side of the four first springs 27 is tightly fitted with the two sealing plates 4 respectively. A sliding rod 40 is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom of the two sealing plates 4. The two sliding rods 40 are respectively slidably provided on both sides of the bottom of the base 1, and the outer sides are movably sleeved with a third spring 41. The two third springs 41 are telescopically movable on both sides of the bottom of the base 1. By providing the first spring 27 and the connecting groove 102 , the sliding of the sealing plate 4 can be effectively controlled during use, thereby correspondingly releasing the seal of the discharge port 101 , thereby further improving the efficiency of discharging.

[0022] Specifically, a wave-breaking groove 19 is fixedly provided inside the base 1 below the rack 18, and a circular arc head 26 is fixedly provided near the wave-breaking groove 19 on the discharge net 23. The circular arc head 26 is connected to the wave-breaking groove 19, and the discharge net 23 is fixedly connected to two first springs 27 on the side away from the circular arc head 26, and is fixedly connected to the storage bin 2 through the two first springs 27; By setting the wave-breaking groove 19 and the arc head 26, when the storage bin 2 moves laterally, the arc head 26 and the wave-breaking groove 19 cooperate to make the discharge net 23 shake back and forth at the bottom of the storage bin 2, further improving the discharge efficiency, and the first spring 27 controls the rebound of the discharge net 23, effectively improving the stability of the shaking.

[0023] Specifically, the transmission mechanism includes a second gear 5 meshed with the top of the two third gears 57, the two second gears 5 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the storage bin 2, one side of the two second gears 5 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 50, one side of the two first bevel gears 50 is meshed with the second bevel gear 51, the two second bevel gears 51 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the storage bin 2, the bottom of the two second bevel gears 51 is fixedly provided with a first pulley 52, the outer sides of the two first pulleys 52 are tightly fitted with a belt 53, and one side of the two belts 53 is tightly fitted with the outer sides of the two second pulleys 54 respectively; By setting up the transmission mechanism, the two shovel plates 3 can be effectively controlled separately, and the stability of the transmission is improved.

[0024] Specifically, two first pressing wheels 55 are provided on both sides of the storage bin 2 to rotate between the second pulley 54 and the first pulley 52, and the four first pressing wheels 55 are respectively tightly fitted on the outside of the two belts 53. Two second pressing wheels 56 are provided on both sides of the storage bin 2 to rotate between the two connecting rods 30, and the four second pressing wheels 56 are respectively tightly fitted on the outside of the two belts 53. By providing the first pressing wheel 55 and the second pressing wheel 56 , the outer side of the belt 53 is pressed during use, thereby increasing the tension of the belt 53 , effectively preventing the belt 53 from shaking, and further improving the stability of the transmission.

[0025] Specifically, a plurality of leakage holes 24 are fixedly opened on the top of the material discharge net 23, six baffles 21 are evenly arranged on the outside of the stirring plate 20, and arc surfaces 22 are fixedly provided on both sides of the material discharge net 23 inside the storage bin 2, and the inner side of the arc surface 22 is tightly fitted with the baffle 21; By setting the baffle 21 and the arc surface 22, when feeding, the baffle 21 and the arc surface 22 cooperate to evenly separate the small particles and evenly drop them through the leakage hole 24, effectively improving the uniformity of spreading and thus improving the accuracy of analysis.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection claimed in this application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid material element analysis device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A first slide rail (14) is fixedly provided on the top of the base (1), a second slide rail (15) is slidably provided on the outside of the first slide rail (14), a telescopic frame (16) is slidably provided on the outside of the second slide rail (15), a detection head (17) is telescopically provided on the bottom of the telescopic frame (16), a discharge bin (10) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the base (1), a collection bin (11) is fixedly placed below the discharge bin (10), a storage bin (2) is slidably provided on the top of the base (1) below the detection head (17), and shovel plates (3) are slidably provided on both sides of the storage bin (2); The storage bin (2) is filled with small particle materials, and a feeding mechanism is rotatably provided at the bottom side of the storage bin (2). A motor (12) is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the base (1), and a screw (13) is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor (12). The screw (13) is rotatably provided on one side of the top of the base (1). The storage bin (2) is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw (13). The bottom of the base (1) is provided with feeding ports (101) on both sides of the feeding bin (10). The inside of the base (1) is connected to the feeding bin (10) and the collecting bin (11) through the two feeding ports (101). The inside of the base (1) is slidably provided with sealing plates (4) at the two feeding ports (101), and the bottoms of the two sealing plates (4) are respectively sealed and connected to the two feeding ports (101).

2. The solid material element analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism includes a stirring plate (20) rotatably arranged inside the storage bin (2); a unloading net (23) is movably arranged at the bottom of the stirring plate (20) inside the storage bin (2); one end of the stirring plate (20) passes through the storage bin (2) and is fixedly connected to a first gear (25) outside the storage bin (2); a rack (18) is fixedly arranged on a side close to the first gear (25) inside the base (1); and the top of the rack (18) is meshed with the first gear (25).

3. The solid material element analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (30) is fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the two shovel plates (3), and a second spring (31) is fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod (30). A gasket (32) is fixedly provided on the opposite side of the two second springs (31). The two gaskets (32) are slidably sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (30). A local thread (33) is provided in the middle of the outside of the connecting rod (30), and a second pulley (54) is threadedly connected to the local thread (33). The second pulley (54) is rotatably provided on both sides of the storage bin (2). The local threads (33) provided on the top of the two shovel plates (3) rotate in opposite directions. The storage bin (2) is rotatably provided with a third gear (57) on both sides of the first gear (25). The bottoms of the two third gears (57) are meshedly connected to the top of the rack (18). The tops of the two third gears (57) are meshedly connected to a transmission mechanism and are transmission-connected to the second pulleys (54) located on both sides of the storage bin (2) through the transmission mechanism.

4. The solid material element analysis device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two first springs (27) are fixedly provided on both sides of the storage bin (2), connecting grooves (102) are provided on both sides of the base (1), and four first springs (27) are matched and connected with the connecting grooves (102). One side of the four first springs (27) is tightly fitted with the two sealing plates (4) respectively, and a sliding rod (40) is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom of the two sealing plates (4). The two sliding rods (40) are respectively slidably provided on both sides of the bottom of the base (1), and a third spring (41) is movably provided on the outer side of the third springs (41), and the two third springs (41) are telescopically movable on both sides of the bottom of the base (1).

5. The solid material element analysis device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A wave-breaking groove (19) is fixedly provided inside the base (1) below the rack (18); an arc head (26) is fixedly provided on the discharge net (23) near the wave-breaking groove (19); the arc head (26) is cooperatively connected to the wave-breaking groove (19); and two first springs (27) are fixedly connected to the discharge net (23) on a side away from the arc head (26), and the discharge net (23) is fixedly connected to the storage bin (2) via the two first springs (27).

6. The solid material element analysis device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a second gear (5) meshedly connected to the tops of two third gears (57), the two second gears (5) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the storage bin (2), one side of the two second gears (5) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (50), one side of the two first bevel gears (50) is meshedly connected to a second bevel gear (51), the two second bevel gears (51) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the storage bin (2), the bottoms of the two second bevel gears (51) are fixedly provided with a first pulley (52), the outer sides of the two first pulleys (52) are tightly fitted with a belt (53), and one side of the two belts (53) is tightly fitted to the outer sides of the two second pulleys (54), respectively.

7. The solid material element analysis device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two first pressing wheels (55) are provided on both sides of the storage bin (2) for rotation between the second pulley (54) and the first pulley (52), and the four first pressing wheels (55) are respectively tightly fitted on the outside of the two belts (53). Two second pressing wheels (56) are provided on both sides of the storage bin (2) for rotation between the two connecting rods (30), and the four second pressing wheels (56) are respectively tightly fitted on the outside of the two belts (53).

8. The solid material element analysis device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of leakage holes (24) are fixedly provided on the top of the material discharge net (23), six baffles (21) are evenly arranged on the outside of the stirring plate (20), and arc surfaces (22) are fixedly provided on both sides of the material discharge net (23) inside the storage bin (2), and the inner side of the arc surface (22) is tightly fitted with the baffle (21).

Citation Information

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