Touch skin, display panel and vehicle

Abstract

The invention discloses a touch skin, a display panel and a vehicle, the touch skin comprises a sensing layer and a touch layer, the sensing layer comprises a deformation part, and the deformation part is used for deforming in a first direction to support the touch layer. The touch layer is located on one side of the induction layer and comprises a first state and a second state, when the touch layer is in the first state, the surface of the touch layer tends to be flat and smooth, and when the touch layer is in the second state, protrusions with texture touch are formed on the surface of the touch layer. The deformation part is used for deforming along a first direction and driving part of the touch layer to deform along one side deviating from the sensing layer to form a bulge, so that the touch layer is converted from a first state to a second state. According to the embodiment of the invention, the touch layer in the first state can meet the requirement that the touch skin has enough transmittance, and the touch layer in the second state can meet the requirement that the touch skin has texture touch adaptive to the environment, so that the compatibility that the light transmittance, the appearance and the touch are fused with the environment is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of display technology, and in particular relates to a tactile surface, a display panel and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] The topic of integrating digital functions into automotive interior materials has attracted increasing attention. In existing technologies, translucent surface materials are integrated into vehicle-mounted screens, integrating lighting, sensing, touch and other functions into one to create a smart surface. The vehicle-mounted display screen becomes a decorative surface with a sense of design. The decorative surface has a sense of touch and blends in with the environment, combining decoration and functionality.

[0003] However, the performance of current decorative surface display products needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide a tactile surface, a display panel, and a vehicle, aiming to improve the light transmittance and tactile compatibility issues of the tactile surface.

[0005] An embodiment of a first aspect of the present application provides a tactile surface skin, comprising: a sensing layer and a tactile layer, the sensing layer comprising a deformable portion; the tactile layer being located on one side of the sensing layer and comprising a first state and a second state, wherein the deformable portion is configured to deform along a first direction and drive a portion of the tactile layer to deform along a side facing away from the sensing layer to form a protrusion, thereby transitioning the tactile layer from the first state to the second state; and the first direction intersects a plane on which the sensing layer is located.

[0006] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the sensing layer further includes a sensor for acquiring status information, and the deformation portion is configured to deform along a first direction according to the status information and drive a portion of the touch layer to deform along a side away from the sensing layer to form a protrusion.

[0007] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the deformation portion includes two electromagnetic portions arranged opposite to each other along the first direction, and the two electromagnetic portions are used to generate a repulsive force to move away from each other and drive the touch layer to deform at least partially toward the side away from the sensing layer to form a bulge.

[0008] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the sensing layer includes a first sublayer and a second sublayer arranged opposite to each other along a first direction, the two electromagnetic parts are respectively arranged in the first sublayer and the second sublayer, and the first sublayer is located on the side of the second sublayer close to the touch layer.

[0009] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the electromagnetic portion of the first sub-layer and the electromagnetic portion of the second sub-layer are a single group of electromagnetic portions. One of the electromagnetic portions of the same group is provided with an inductive switch. The inductive switch is configured to cause the corresponding electromagnetic portion to deform in a first direction after the sensor acquires status information, thereby causing a portion of the tactile layer to deform along a side facing away from the inductive layer to form a protrusion. This allows for independent control of each group of electromagnetic portions.

[0010] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the sensing layer further includes a flexible film layer, the electromagnetic portion is disposed within the flexible film layer, and the touch layer is disposed on a surface of the first sublayer corresponding to the electromagnetic portion on a side facing away from the second sublayer. The two electromagnetic portions move away from each other and drive the flexible film layer to deform toward a side closer to the touch layer, thereby driving at least a portion of the touch layer to deform toward a side facing away from the sensing layer to form a protrusion, thereby causing the touch layer to transition from the first state to the second state.

[0011] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the touch layer is configured to be adhered to the light-emitting side of the display panel, and the first sublayer is located on the side of the second sublayer away from the light-emitting side.

[0012] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the flexible membrane layer includes at least one of silicone and thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer.

[0013] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the thickness of the flexible film layer is 1 μm to 100 μm.

[0014] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the electromagnetic part includes a microcircuit structure, and the microcircuit structure is a spiral structure.

[0015] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the microcircuit structure of the first sub-layer and the microcircuit structure of the second sub-layer rotate in opposite directions.

[0016] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, at least one of the microcircuit structures corresponding to the two electromagnetic parts of the deformation part is provided with an induction switch, and the induction switch is used to control the microcircuit structure to be energized after the sensor obtains status information, so that the corresponding electromagnetic part deforms along the first direction and drives part of the tactile layer to deform along the side away from the induction layer to form a protrusion.

[0017] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the electromagnetic part further includes a magnetic core, and the microcircuit structure is arranged around the magnetic core.

[0018] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the magnetic core material includes at least one of an iron oxide film, a ferrite, and a zinc oxide nanocomposite material.

[0019] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, in the same first sublayer and / or second sublayer, there are multiple electromagnetic parts, the multiple electromagnetic parts are arranged at intervals, and the microcircuit structures between adjacent electromagnetic parts are interconnected by stretchable wiring.

[0020] According to any of the aforementioned embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the stretchable wiring extends along a wavy bending path.

[0021] An embodiment of a second aspect of the present application provides a display panel including the above-mentioned tactile surface skin.

[0022] An embodiment of the third aspect of the present application provides a vehicle, comprising the above-mentioned display panel.

[0023] In the tactile surface provided in an embodiment of the present application, the tactile surface comprises a sensing layer and a tactile layer. The sensing layer includes a deformable portion configured to deform in a first direction to support the tactile layer. The tactile layer is located on one side of the sensing layer and has a first state and a second state. When the tactile layer is in the first state, the surface of the tactile layer is flat and smooth. When the tactile layer is in the second state, the surface of the tactile layer forms protrusions with a textured feel. The deformable portion is configured to deform in the first direction and cause a portion of the tactile layer to deform along a side facing away from the sensing layer to form protrusions, thereby transitioning the tactile layer from the first state to the second state. In this embodiment of the present application, the tactile layer in the first state satisfies the requirement for sufficient transmittance for the tactile surface, while the tactile layer in the second state satisfies the requirement for a textured feel that adapts to the environment. This achieves compatibility between light transmittance, appearance, and tactile feel that blends in with the environment, thereby enhancing the display effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 is a top view of a tactile surface provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 An embodiment provides Figure 1 One of the cross-sectional structural diagrams at point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 3 An embodiment provides Figure 1 The second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 An embodiment provides Figure 2 an enlarged view of the first sublayer or the second sublayer;

[0029] Figure 5 An embodiment provides Figure 2 An enlarged view of the second sublayer or the first sublayer in FIG.

[0030] In the attached figure:

[0031] 100-substrate;

[0032] 200-pixel definition layer; 210-pixel definition portion; 220-pixel opening;

[0033] 300-light-emitting functional layer; 310-light-emitting unit; 311-red light-emitting unit; 312-green light-emitting unit

[0034] Element; 313-blue light emitting unit;

[0035] 400 - sensing layer; 410 - first sublayer; 420 - second sublayer; 430 - flexible membrane layer; 440 - sensor;

[0036] 500-deformation part; 510-electromagnetic part; 511-microcircuit structure; 512-magnetic core; 513-insulating film;

[0037] 530-stretchable wiring; 540-inductive switch;

[0038] 600-tactile layer; 610-protrusion;

[0039] X - first direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present application will be described in detail below. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only configured to explain the present application and are not configured to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can be implemented without the need for some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely to provide a better understanding of the present application by illustrating the examples of the present application.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, the elements defined by the phrase "comprising..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the elements.

[0042] It should be understood that when describing the structure of a component, when a layer or a region is referred to as being "on" or "over" another layer or region, it may mean that it is directly on the other layer or region, or that other layers or regions are included between it and the other layer or region. Furthermore, if the component is turned over, the layer or region will be "below" or "beneath" the other layer or region.

[0043] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in this application without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application is intended to cover modifications and variations of this application that fall within the scope of the corresponding claims (technical solutions claimed for protection) and their equivalents. It should be noted that the embodiments provided in the examples of this application can be combined with each other without contradiction.

[0044] The integration of digital functionality into automotive interior materials is attracting increasing attention. Existing technologies integrate translucent surface materials into vehicle displays, integrating lighting, sensing, touch, and other functions to create smart surfaces. These surfaces transform vehicle displays into stylish decorative surfaces, combining both decorative and functional qualities. Current vehicle surfaces present two major challenges: They are flat and smooth with textures, addressing only the appearance of the display's integration with the environment. Alternatively, they offer a tactile feel but lack sufficient transmittance to achieve the desired display quality, or they increase power consumption to achieve the desired display quality, failing to achieve both visual and tactile integration with the environment.

[0045] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a tactile surface skin, a method for preparing the tactile surface skin and a display device. Figures 1 to 5 Various embodiments of a tactile skin, a method for preparing the tactile skin, and a display device are described.

[0046] Figure 1is a top view of a tactile surface provided by an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 An embodiment provides Figure 1 One of the cross-sectional structural diagrams at point A in the middle, Figure 3 An embodiment provides Figure 1 The second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point A in the middle.

[0047] See also Figures 1 to 3 An embodiment of the present application provides a tactile surface, comprising: a sensing layer 400 and a tactile layer 600. The sensing layer 400 includes a deformable portion 500. The tactile layer 600 is located on one side of the sensing layer 400 and has a first state and a second state. The deformable portion 500 is configured to deform along a first direction X and drive a portion of the tactile layer 600 to deform along a side away from the sensing layer 400 to form a protrusion 610, thereby transitioning the tactile layer 600 from the first state to the second state. The first direction X intersects the plane of the sensing layer 400.

[0048] It should be noted that the first direction refers to the vertical direction, that is, Figure 1 The direction indicated by the arrow.

[0049] Optional, Figure 2 It can be the first state, Figure 3 It can be the second state. Under the drive of the deformation part 500, the touch layer 600 can be Figure 2 The first state changes to Figure 3 , thereby forming protrusions 610 on the surface of the touch sensing layer 600 .

[0050] In the tactile surface provided in the embodiment of the present application, the tactile surface comprises a sensing layer 400 and a tactile layer 600. The sensing layer 400 comprises a deformable portion 500, and the deformable portion 500 is configured to deform along a first direction X to support the tactile layer 600. The tactile layer 600 is located on one side of the sensing layer 400 and comprises a first state and a second state, wherein, as Figure 2 As shown, when the touch layer 600 is in the first state, the surface of the touch layer 600 tends to be flat and smooth, which can reduce its impact on light emission and meet the requirement that the touch surface has sufficient transmittance. Figure 3As shown, when the touch-sensitive layer 600 is in the second state, protrusions 610 with a textured tactile feel are formed on its surface. The deformable portion 500 is configured to deform along a first direction X and cause a portion of the touch-sensitive layer 600 to deform along a side facing away from the sensing layer 400 to form the protrusions 610, thereby transitioning the touch-sensitive layer 600 from the first state to the second state. The first direction X intersects the plane of the sensing layer 400. In this embodiment of the present application, the touch-sensitive layer 600 in the first state can meet the requirement of sufficient transmittance for the tactile surface, while the touch-sensitive layer 600 in the second state can meet the requirement of a textured tactile feel that adapts to the environment. This achieves compatibility between light transmittance, appearance, and tactile feel that blends in with the environment, thereby enhancing the display effect.

[0051] In some optional embodiments, the sensing layer 400 further includes a sensor 440 for acquiring status information. The deforming portion 500 is configured to deform along the first direction X according to the status information and drive a portion of the touch layer 600 to deform along a side away from the sensing layer 400 to form a protrusion 610.

[0052] In these optional embodiments, the sensor 440 is used to obtain status information, such as status information including proximity information of a user's finger. The sensor 440 can be used to receive the finger position and proximity status information. The deformable portion 500 is configured to deform along a first direction X based on the status information. For example, the deformable portion 500 can be an electromagnetic portion 510. The electromagnetic portion 510 is energized based on the status information, thereby controlling the magnetism of the electromagnetic portion 510, causing at least a portion of the touch-sensitive layer 600 to deform along the first direction X toward the side away from the sensing layer 400 to form a protrusion 610, thereby changing the surface flatness and roughness of the touch-sensitive layer 600, producing a textured tactile effect.

[0053] Optionally, when the finger leaves the sensor 440 and the sensor 440 does not obtain the information state, the electromagnetic part 510 can be powered off or the current direction can be changed, so that the electromagnetic parts 510 are close to each other along the first direction X, so that the touch layer 600 is changed from the second state to the first state, and the touch layer 600 is restored to a flat state, thereby ensuring the transmittance of the touch surface when the user's finger does not touch the touch layer 600.

[0054] In the embodiment of the present application, the user can completely integrate with the surrounding environment when not touching the touch layer 600, and can also have obvious touch when the user's finger approaches, achieving the effect of true environmental integration.

[0055] In some optional embodiments, the deformation portion 500 includes two electromagnetic portions 510 arranged opposite to each other along the first direction X. The two electromagnetic portions 510 are used to generate a repulsive force to move away from each other and drive the touch layer 600 to deform at least partially toward the side away from the sensing layer 400 to form a protrusion 610.

[0056] In these optional embodiments, the two electromagnetic portions 510 have the same magnetic properties, thereby generating a repulsive force, so that the two electromagnetic portions 510 move away from each other and drive the touch-sensitive layer 600 to deform at least partially toward the side away from the sensing layer 400 to form a protrusion 610, thereby changing the surface flatness and roughness of the touch-sensitive layer 600 and producing a textured tactile effect.

[0057] In some optional embodiments, the sensing layer 400 includes a first sublayer 410 and a second sublayer 420 arranged opposite to each other along the first direction X, and the two electromagnetic parts 510 are respectively arranged in the first sublayer 410 and the second sublayer 420, and the first sublayer 410 is located on the side of the second sublayer 420 close to the touch layer 600.

[0058] In these optional embodiments, the electromagnetic parts 510 are disposed in the first sub-layer 410 and the second sub-layer 420 that are opposite to each other along the first direction X. Thus, when the two electromagnetic parts 510 move away from each other along the first direction X, they drive at least a portion of the touch-sensitive layer 600 to deform along the first direction X toward the side away from the sensing layer 400 to form a protrusion 610, thereby changing the surface flatness and roughness of the touch-sensitive layer 600 and producing a textured tactile effect.

[0059] Optionally, the first sub-layer 410 and the second sub-layer 420, which are opposite to each other along the first direction X, are respectively provided with an electromagnetic portion 510. The electromagnetic portions 510 are grouped together. By moving away from each other along the first direction X, the same group of electromagnetic portions can drive at least a portion of the touch-sensitive layer 600 to deform along the first direction X toward a side away from the sensing layer 400 to form a protrusion 610, thereby changing the surface flatness and roughness of the touch-sensitive layer 600 and producing a textured tactile effect.

[0060] Optionally, the location of the sensor 440 is not particularly limited, as long as it is at a location that can be sensed by the user's finger.

[0061] In some optional embodiments, the sensing layer 400 further includes a flexible film layer 430, the electromagnetic portion 510 is disposed within the flexible film layer 430, and the touch layer 600 is disposed on a surface of the first sub-layer 410 corresponding to the electromagnetic portion 510 facing away from the second sub-layer 420. The two electromagnetic portions 510 move away from each other and drive the flexible film layer 430 to deform toward a side closer to the touch layer 600, thereby causing the touch layer 600 to at least partially deform toward a side facing away from the sensing layer 400 to form a protrusion 610, thereby causing the touch layer 600 to transition from the first state to the second state.

[0062] Optionally, the touch layer 600 is configured to be attached to the light-emitting side of the display panel, and the first sublayer 410 is located on the side of the second sublayer 420 that is away from the light-emitting side. It can be understood that the first sublayer 410 is located on the side of the second sublayer 420 that is away from the light-emitting functional layer 300 to achieve the display and touch simulation functions of the display panel.

[0063] In these optional embodiments, the electromagnetic part 510 is arranged in the flexible film layer 430, that is, the electromagnetic part 510 is covered by the flexible film layer 430, and the flexible film layer 430 can be a soft rubber layer, wherein the touch layer 600 can be arranged on the surface of the electromagnetic part 510, so that when the electromagnetic part 510 moves away from each other, it can move a small range to drive the flexible film layer 430 to deform toward the side close to the touch layer 600.

[0064] Optionally, the flexible membrane layer 430 includes at least one of silicone and thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer. The above material has strong wrapping properties and good scalability, and can protect the electromagnetic part 510 and improve its service life.

[0065] Optionally, the thickness of the flexible film layer 430 can be 1μm to 100μm. The thickness of the flexible film layer 430 can be 1μm, 25μm, 50μm, 75μm, or 100μm, which can improve the problem of insufficient layout space caused by the flexible film layer 430 being too thin, and can also improve the problem of increased thickness of the display panel caused by the flexible film layer 430 being too thick.

[0066] In some optional embodiments, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the electromagnetic part 510 includes a microcircuit structure 511, and the microcircuit structure 511 is a spiral structure.

[0067] Optionally, the touch-sensitive layer 600 changes from the first state to the second state, and the two microcircuit structures 511 are arranged away from each other.

[0068] In these optional embodiments, the microcircuit structure 511 with a spiral structure can generate a magnetic field after being energized, thereby providing power to move the electromagnetic part 510 along the first direction X.

[0069] Optionally, the microcircuit structure 511 of the first sublayer 410 and the microcircuit structure 511 of the second sublayer 420 rotate in opposite directions, so that the microcircuit structure 511 of the first sublayer 410 and the microcircuit structure 511 of the second sublayer 420 generate magnetic forces in opposite directions.

[0070] Optionally, in the two electromagnetic portions 510 spaced apart along the first direction X of the deformable portion 500, at least one of the microcircuit structures 511 corresponding to each electromagnetic portion 510 is provided with an inductive switch 540. For example, in a deformable portion 500, the electromagnetic portion 510 located in the first sublayer 410 may be provided with an inductive switch 540, while the electromagnetic portion 510 located in the second sublayer 420 may not be provided with an inductive switch 540. Alternatively, in a deformable portion 500, the electromagnetic portion 510 located in the first sublayer 410 may not be provided with an inductive switch 540, while the electromagnetic portion 510 located in the second sublayer 420 may be provided with an inductive switch 540. Alternatively, in a deformable portion 500, both the electromagnetic portion 510 located in the first sublayer 410 and the electromagnetic portion 510 located in the second sublayer 420 may be provided with an inductive switch 540. The induction switch 540 is used to control whether the microcircuit structure 511 at the corresponding position is energized after the sensor 440 obtains status information. The induction switch 540 can simultaneously control whether the microcircuit structures 511 of the two electromagnetic parts 510 in the deformation part 500 are energized, or the induction switch 540 can separately control whether the microcircuit structures 511 of the two electromagnetic parts 510 in the deformation part 500 are energized.

[0071] Optionally, when the tactile layer 600 transitions from the first state to the second state, the inductive switch 540 is used to enable the sensor 440 to obtain state information. For example, after obtaining the finger's position information, the sensor 440 controls the microcircuit structure 511 at the corresponding position to energize, causing the corresponding electromagnetic portion 510 to deform in the first direction X and driving a portion of the tactile layer 600 to deform along the side facing away from the inductive layer 400, forming a protrusion 610. This allows for independent control of the electromagnetic portion 510 within the range touched by the user's finger. While the protrusion 610 is formed within the range touched by the user's finger, the tactile surface in the remaining area still maintains the required light transmittance, achieving compatibility between tactile and light transmittance. Optionally, the electromagnetic portion 510 further includes a magnetic core 512. The microcircuit structure 511 is disposed around and connected to the magnetic core 512. The magnetic core 512 can further enhance the magnetic properties of the spiral microcircuit structure 511, thereby providing the required power to drive the electromagnetic portion 510.

[0072] Optionally, the material of the magnetic core 512 includes at least one of iron oxide film, ferrite, and zinc oxide nanocomposite material.

[0073] Optionally, the electromagnetic part 510 further includes an insulating film 513 , which covers at least a portion of the microcircuit structure 511 to reduce the problem of short circuit of the microcircuit structure 511 and improve the service life of the electromagnetic part 510 .

[0074] In some optional embodiments, in the same first sublayer 410 and / or second sublayer 420 , there are multiple electromagnetic parts 510 , the multiple electromagnetic parts 510 are arranged at intervals, and the microcircuit structures 511 between adjacent electromagnetic parts 510 are interconnected through stretchable traces 530 .

[0075] In these optional embodiments, the plurality of electromagnetic portions 510 are spaced apart, and the microcircuit structures 511 between adjacent electromagnetic portions 510 are interconnected via stretchable traces 530, thereby enabling the magnetism of the plurality of electromagnetic portions 510 to be changed simultaneously. The plurality of electromagnetic portions 510 can simultaneously move away from each other and drive the flexible membrane layer 430 to deform toward the side close to the touch layer 600, thereby driving the touch layer 600 to at least partially deform toward the side away from the sensing layer 400 to form a protrusion 610, thereby reducing the possibility of the stretchable traces 530 being broken during the process of the touch layer 600 transitioning from the first state to the second state.

[0076] In some optional embodiments, the stretchable trace 530 extends along a wavy, tortuous path.

[0077] In these optional embodiments, the stretchable traces 530 extend along a wavy, curved path, further reducing the possibility of the stretchable traces 530 being broken during the transition of the tactile layer 600 from the first state to the second state. Optionally, different tactile sensations can be achieved using the microcircuit structure 511. That is, by adjusting the microcircuit structure 511 to different sizes and paths, different tactile sensations can be achieved. Surface tactile sensations include, but are not limited to, leather, wood grain, fabric, glass, and plastic. The surface of the tactile layer 600 facing away from the substrate 100 includes, but is not limited to, a diffusely reflective matte surface, a reflective glossy surface, and the like.

[0078] Optionally, the material of the touch layer 600 includes at least one of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), and silicone. Different materials can be selected according to the desired tactile sensation.

[0079] Optionally, the touch layer 600 is formed by at least one of a grinding process, a stamping process, and an etching process.

[0080] An embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a display panel, which includes a substrate 100, a light-emitting functional layer 300 and the tactile surface as described above, wherein the light-emitting functional layer 300 is located on one side of the substrate 100, the tactile surface is located on the side of the light-emitting functional layer 300 facing away from the substrate 100, and the tactile layer 600 is located on the side of the sensing layer 400 facing away from the substrate 100.

[0081] In an embodiment of the second aspect of the present application, a tactile surface comprises a sensing layer 400 and a tactile layer 600. The sensing layer 400 comprises a deformable portion 500, which is configured to deform in a first direction X to support the tactile layer 600. The tactile layer 600 is located on one side of the sensing layer 400 and has a first state and a second state. When the tactile layer 600 is in the first state, the surface of the tactile layer 600 is flat and smooth. When the tactile layer 600 is in the second state, protrusions 610 having a textured tactile feel are formed on the surface of the tactile layer 600. The deformable portion 500 is configured to deform in the first direction X and cause a portion of the tactile layer 600 to deform along a side facing away from the sensing layer 400, forming the protrusions 610, thereby transitioning the tactile layer 600 from the first state to the second state. In the embodiment of the present application, the tactile layer 600 in the first state can meet the requirement that the tactile surface has sufficient transmittance, and the tactile layer 600 in the second state can meet the requirement that the tactile surface has a texture tactile feel that is adapted to the environment, thereby achieving compatibility between light transmittance and appearance and touch that are integrated with the environment, thereby improving the display effect.

[0082] Optionally, the display panel includes a substrate 100, a pixel definition layer 200, and a light-emitting functional layer 300. The pixel definition layer 200 is located on one side of the substrate 100 and includes a pixel defining portion 210 and a pixel opening 220 formed by the pixel defining portion 210. The light-emitting functional layer 300 includes a light-emitting unit 310 located in the pixel opening 220. The pixel opening 220 is used to reduce the problem of light crosstalk between light-emitting units 310 of different colors. The light-emitting unit 310 is used to realize the display function of the display panel.

[0083] Optionally, the light emitting unit 310 has multiple colors, and the light emitting unit 310 includes a red light emitting unit 311, a green light emitting unit 312 and a blue light emitting unit 313, thereby realizing color display of the display panel.

[0084] The display panel provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to mobile phones, or any electronic product with a display function, including but not limited to the following categories: televisions, laptops, desktop monitors, tablet computers, digital cameras, smart bracelets, smart glasses, car displays, medical equipment, industrial control equipment, touch interactive terminals, etc. The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.

[0085] An embodiment of a third aspect of the present application provides a vehicle, the vehicle including a display panel including the tactile surface skin described above.

[0086] In an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application, a tactile surface comprises a sensing layer 400 and a tactile layer 600. The sensing layer 400 comprises a deformable portion 500, which is configured to deform in a first direction X to support the tactile layer 600. The tactile layer 600 is located on one side of the sensing layer 400 and has a first state and a second state. When the tactile layer 600 is in the first state, the surface of the tactile layer 600 is flat and smooth. When the tactile layer 600 is in the second state, protrusions 610 having a textured tactile feel are formed on the surface of the tactile layer 600. The deformable portion 500 is configured to deform in the first direction X and cause a portion of the tactile layer 600 to deform along a side facing away from the sensing layer 400, forming the protrusions 610, thereby transitioning the tactile layer 600 from the first state to the second state. In the embodiment of the present application, the tactile layer 600 in the first state can meet the requirement that the tactile surface has sufficient transmittance, and the tactile layer 600 in the second state can meet the requirement that the tactile surface has a texture tactile feel that is adapted to the environment, thereby achieving compatibility between light transmittance and appearance and touch that are integrated with the environment, thereby improving the display effect.

[0087] The above is only a specific implementation method of the present application. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, modules and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments, and will not be repeated here. It should be understood that the scope of protection of the present application is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with this technical field can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application, and these modifications or replacements should be included in the scope of protection of this application.

[0088] It should also be noted that the exemplary embodiments mentioned in this application describe some methods or systems based on a series of steps or devices. However, this application is not limited to the order of the above steps. In other words, the steps can be performed in the order mentioned in the embodiments, or in a different order, or several steps can be performed simultaneously.

Claims

1. A tactile skin, characterized in that: include: a sensing layer including a deformation portion; The touch layer is located on one side of the sensing layer and includes a first state and a second state. The deformable portion is configured to deform along a first direction and drive a portion of the touch layer to deform along a side away from the sensing layer to form a protrusion, so that the touch layer changes from the first state to the second state; the first direction intersects with the plane where the sensing layer is located.

2. The tactile skin according to claim 1, characterized in that The sensing layer further includes a sensor for acquiring status information. The deformable portion is configured to deform along the first direction according to the status information and drive a portion of the touch layer to deform along a side away from the sensing layer to form the protrusion.

3. The tactile skin according to claim 1, wherein: The deformation portion includes two electromagnetic portions arranged opposite to each other along the first direction, and the two electromagnetic portions are used to generate a repulsive force to move away from each other and drive the touch-sensitive layer to deform at least partially toward a side away from the sensing layer to form the protrusion.

4. The tactile skin according to claim 3, characterized in that The sensing layer includes a first sublayer and a second sublayer arranged opposite to each other along a first direction. The two electromagnetic parts are respectively arranged in the first sublayer and the second sublayer. The first sublayer is located on a side of the second sublayer close to the touch layer.

5. The tactile skin according to claim 4, characterized in that The sensing layer further includes a flexible film layer, the electromagnetic portion is disposed within the flexible film layer, and the touch-sensitive layer is disposed on a surface of the first sub-layer corresponding to the electromagnetic portion on a side facing away from the second sub-layer. The two electromagnetic portions move away from each other and drive the flexible film layer to deform toward a side closer to the touch-sensitive layer, thereby causing at least a portion of the touch-sensitive layer to deform toward a side facing away from the sensing layer to form the protrusion, thereby causing the touch-sensitive layer to transition from the first state to the second state. Preferably, the touch-sensitive layer is configured to be adhered to the light-emitting side of the display panel, and the first sublayer is located on a side of the second sublayer away from the light-emitting side; Preferably, the flexible membrane layer comprises at least one of silicone and thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer; Preferably, the thickness of the flexible film layer is 1 μm to 100 μm.

6. The tactile skin according to claim 4, characterized in that The electromagnetic part includes a microcircuit structure, and the microcircuit structure is a spiral structure; Preferably, when the touch layer changes from the first state to the second state, the two microcircuit structures are arranged away from each other; Preferably, the microcircuit structure of the first sub-layer and the microcircuit structure of the second sub-layer have opposite rotation directions; Preferably, the sensing layer further comprises a sensor, and the sensor is used to obtain status information; Preferably, at least one of the microcircuit structures corresponding to the two electromagnetic parts of the deformation part is provided with an induction switch, and the induction switch is used to control whether the microcircuit structure is powered on according to the status information; Preferably, when the tactile layer changes from the first state to the second state, the inductive switch is used to obtain the state information and then control the microcircuit structure to be energized, causing the corresponding electromagnetic portion to deform along the first direction and drive a portion of the tactile layer to deform along the side away from the inductive layer to form the protrusion; preferably, the electromagnetic portion further includes a magnetic core, and the microcircuit structure is disposed around the magnetic core and connected to the magnetic core; Preferably, the magnetic core material comprises at least one of iron oxide film, ferrite, and zinc oxide nanocomposite material; Preferably, the electromagnetic part further includes an insulating film, and the insulating film covers at least a portion of the microcircuit structure.

7. The tactile skin according to claim 6, characterized in that In the first sub-layer and / or the second sub-layer, there are multiple electromagnetic parts, and the multiple electromagnetic parts are arranged at intervals. The microcircuit structures between adjacent electromagnetic parts are connected to each other through stretchable wiring.

8. The tactile skin according to claim 7, characterized in that The stretchable wiring extends along a wavy bending path.

9. A display panel, characterized in that: include: substrate; A light-emitting functional layer is located on one side of the substrate; The tactile surface skin according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is located on a side of the luminous functional layer facing away from the substrate, and the tactile layer is located on a side of the sensing layer facing away from the substrate.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: The display panel comprises the display panel according to claim 9.

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