Adjustable pitched roof photovoltaic power generation equipment

By designing the air cavity piston plate and water spray system with the gray cleaning plate and the driving mechanism on the photovoltaic panel, the problem of dust adhesion to the cleaning head is solved, and the efficient cleaning of the photovoltaic panel is achieved and the cleaning effect is improved.

CN120454625APending Publication Date: 2025-08-08明通装备科技集团股份有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510628785.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-15
Publication Date
2025-08-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when the cleaning head cleans up dust on the photovoltaic panel, the dust is prone to stick to the cleaning head, resulting in the subsequent cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel becoming worse.

Method used

An adjustable slope roof photovoltaic power generation equipment is designed, using a grey cleaning plate to slid contact with the photovoltaic plate, combined with a driving mechanism and an air cavity piston plate, the dust stuck on the grey cleaning plate is blown off through the blow hole, and the water spray pipe is used to clean the surface of the photovoltaic plate to achieve effective dust removal.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent dust from sticking to the cleaning head, improve the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel, ensure the normal operation of the cleaning head, and improve the cleaning efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and discloses adjustable pitched roof photovoltaic power generation equipment, which comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels, and the plurality of photovoltaic panels are fixedly mounted in the same mounting frame; a mounting plate is slidably arranged on the mounting frame, and an ash removal plate is mounted on the mounting plate; the dust removing plate is in sliding contact with the sunny side of the photovoltaic panel, and the sliding direction of the dust removing plate is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the mounting plate; a driving mechanism for driving the mounting plate to slide is mounted on the mounting frame; a linkage mechanism which is linked with the driving mechanism and is in transmission connection with the ash removal plate is mounted on the mounting plate; an air cavity is formed in the mounting plate, a piston plate is slidably mounted in the middle of the air cavity, and the two ends of the air cavity are fixedly communicated with an air suction pipe with a one-way valve and an air blowing pipe with a one-way valve. The piston plate is in transmission connection with the linkage mechanism; and air blowing holes are formed in the air blowing pipes and face the ash removal plate and the photovoltaic panel. Dust can be prevented from adhering to the cleaning head, and the subsequent photovoltaic panel cleaning effect is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and in particular to an adjustable photovoltaic power generation device on a sloped roof. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation uses solar cells to directly convert sunlight into electricity. It relies primarily on the photovoltaic effect: when sunlight strikes a semiconductor material, the energy from photons excites electrons, generating an electric current. Existing photovoltaic systems on sloped roofs utilize a series of solar panels installed on the rooftop, providing a degree of insulation while also generating electricity from sunlight. In areas with severe dust and sand, automatic cleaning mechanisms are also installed to automatically clean the panels' surfaces.

[0003] A rooftop photovoltaic power generation equipment described in publication number CN221767983U, a dual-shaft motor can link the slider and the cleaning head, so that the cleaning head can rotate simultaneously when wiping the surface of the photovoltaic panel horizontally, thereby increasing the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning equipment, the water spray component can spray water on the cleaning head and the photovoltaic panel when the cleaning head is working, so that the more stubborn stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be brushed clean, the motion component can adjust the longitudinal cleaning range of the cleaning head, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff, when the surface of the photovoltaic panel is brushed, the electric telescopic rod can drive the cleaning head to lift up, and the water spray head can rinse the surface of the photovoltaic panel separately to achieve further cleaning, when the cleaning head is brushing, the water baffle is used to prevent sewage from splashing to the outside of the photovoltaic panel, and the sump collects the sewage generated during cleaning and discharges it through the drain pipe.

[0004] Based on the above technical features, the problem that arises is that in the existing technology, when the cleaning head cleans the dust on the photovoltaic panel, the dust easily sticks to the cleaning head, making the dust on the cleaning head difficult to clean, and easily causing the subsequent cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel to deteriorate.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above problems by using an adjustable slope roof photovoltaic power generation equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable slope roof photovoltaic power generation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable slope roof photovoltaic power generation device, comprising a plurality of photovoltaic panels, wherein the plurality of photovoltaic panels are fixedly installed in the same mounting frame, and the plurality of photovoltaic panels are parallel to each other and arranged in a matrix in the same plane; a mounting plate is slidably arranged on the mounting frame, and a dust cleaning plate is installed on the mounting plate; the dust cleaning plate is in sliding contact with the sun-facing surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the sliding direction of the dust cleaning plate is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the mounting plate; a driving mechanism for driving the mounting plate to slide is installed on the mounting frame, and a linkage mechanism that is linked with the driving mechanism and transmission-connected to the dust cleaning plate is installed on the mounting plate; an air cavity is provided in the mounting plate, and a piston plate is slidably installed in the middle of the air cavity, and both ends of the air cavity are fixed and connected to each other, and an air suction pipe with a one-way valve and an air blowing pipe with a one-way valve are provided; the piston plate is transmission-connected to the linkage mechanism; a blowing hole is provided on the air blowing pipe, and the blowing hole faces the dust cleaning plate and the photovoltaic panel.

[0008] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes a first gear, a second gear, a first rack and a third rack; the first gear is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, the second gear is rotatably sleeved on a support shaft, the support shaft is slidably mounted on the mounting plate and fixedly connected to the piston plate; the first gear and the support shaft are matched through a transmission member, and the second rack is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate; the third rack is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the second gear is located between the first rack and the third rack; the first rack and the third rack are both engaged with the second gear.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission member includes a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod; the first transmission rod is arranged along the radial direction of the first gear and is fixedly connected to the first gear; the second transmission rod is arranged along the radial direction of the support shaft and is rotatably connected to the support shaft, and a connecting shaft is arranged between the end of the second transmission rod away from the support shaft and the end of the first transmission rod away from the central axis of the first gear, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the first transmission rod, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the second transmission rod.

[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a screw rod, which is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame; the screw rod passes through the mounting plate and is threadedly connected to the mounting plate, and the mounting plate and the mounting frame are limited and slidably matched; a third motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and the output shaft of the third motor is coaxially and fixedly connected to the screw rod.

[0011] Preferably, a first rack is fixedly provided on the mounting frame, and the first gear is meshed with the first rack.

[0012] Preferably, an installation box is fixedly provided on the installation plate, and a water bag is fixedly provided in the installation box; the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to a pressure plate for squeezing the water bag; a water spray pipe and a water inlet pipe with a one-way valve are fixed on the installation box, and the water spray pipe and the water inlet pipe are connected to the water bag; a nozzle is fixedly installed on the water spray pipe, and the nozzle is facing the photovoltaic panel; the water inlet pipe is connected to the water tank.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting frame is installed on the base, and the water tank is fixed on the base; the mounting frame is arranged at an angle, and a water receiving box is fixed on the base; the water receiving box is located at the lower end of the mounting frame and the box opening is located at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the water receiving box is connected to the water tank through a return pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a swivel seat is rotatably mounted on the base, and the mounting frame is rotatably mounted on the swivel seat; a first motor is fixedly mounted on the base, and the output shaft of the first motor is coaxially fixedly connected to a worm; a rotating shaft is provided between the swivel seat and the base, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the swivel seat, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base; a worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the worm gear is engaged with the worm gear.

[0015] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the swivel seat, a first hinged rod is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor, and the second hinged rod is hinged on the mounting frame; the end of the first hinged rod away from the second motor is hinged to the end of the second hinged rod away from the mounting frame.

[0016] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows: the air holes on the air pipe of the present invention face the dust cleaning plate, which can blow off the dust adhering to the dust cleaning plate, thereby preventing the dust from adhering to the cleaning head, thereby improving the subsequent cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a base of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of transposition of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the dust cleaning plate of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the piston plate of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission shaft of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the air cavity of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. base; 2. first motor; 3. worm; 4. worm gear; 5. swivel seat; 6. connecting shaft; 7. mounting frame; 8. second motor; 9. first hinged rod; 10. second hinged rod; 11. first rack; 12. third motor; 13. screw; 14. moving block; 15. mounting plate; 16. swivel; 17. first gear; 18. first transmission rod; 19. second transmission rod; 20. guide block; 21. second gear; 22. second rack; 23. dust cleaning plate; 24. third rack; 25. pressure plate; 26. piston plate; 27. suction pipe; 28. blowing pipe; 29. blowing hole; 30. mounting box; 31. water bag; 32. water spray pipe; 33. nozzle; 34. water inlet pipe; 35. water receiving box; 36. return pipe; 37. water tank; 38. photovoltaic panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] The present invention provides Figures 1 to 8 The adjustable pitched roof photovoltaic power generation system shown includes multiple photovoltaic panels 38, which are fixedly mounted in a single mounting frame 7. The panels 38 are arranged parallel to each other and in a matrix on the same sun-facing plane. The above is prior art and is intended to provide a conventional photovoltaic power generation panel.

[0021] Mounting bracket 7 is mounted on base 1, on which swivel base 5 is rotatably mounted. Mounting bracket 7 is rotatably mounted on swivel base 5. Two fixed blocks are fixed to swivel base 5, with a horizontal shaft 6 positioned transversely between the two fixed blocks. Horizontal shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the two fixed blocks. Mounting bracket 7 is fixedly connected to horizontal shaft 6.

[0022] A second motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the swivel base 5, with its output shaft positioned horizontally. A first hinged rod 9 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor 8, extending radially along the output shaft of the second motor 8. A hinged base is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 7, to which a second hinged rod 10 is hingedly attached. The end of the first hinged rod 9, distal from the second motor 8, is hingedly coupled to the end of the second hinged rod 10, distal from the hinged base, to drive the mounting frame 7 to rotate vertically.

[0023] A first motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, and its output shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to a worm 3. A support block is fixedly mounted on the base 1, and the worm 3 is horizontally arranged and rotatably connected to the support block. A vertical rotating shaft is positioned between the swivel base 5 and the base 1, and is fixedly connected to the swivel base 5, which is in turn rotatably connected to the base 1. A worm gear 4 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the worm 3 meshes with the worm gear 4.

[0024] The mounting plate 15 is slidably arranged on the mounting frame 7 , and a driving mechanism for driving the mounting plate 15 to slide is installed on the mounting frame 7 .

[0025] Specifically, the drive mechanism includes a screw 13. Two mounting blocks are fixedly disposed on the sun-facing surface of the top of the mounting frame 7. The screw 13 is located between the two mounting blocks and is rotationally connected to them. A movable block 14 is fixedly disposed on the mounting plate 15 and slidably abuts against the mounting frame 7. The screw 13 extends through the movable block 14 and is threadedly connected thereto. A third motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 7, and its output shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the screw 13.

[0026] A dust cleaning plate 23 is mounted on the mounting plate 15. The dust cleaning plate 23 slides in contact with the sun-facing side of the photovoltaic panel 38, with the sliding direction of the dust cleaning plate 23 being perpendicular to the sliding direction of the mounting plate 15. A linkage mechanism is mounted on the mounting plate 15, which is linked to the drive mechanism and is in transmission connection with the dust cleaning plate 23.

[0027] Specifically, the linkage mechanism includes a first gear 17, a second gear 21, a second rack 22, and a third rack 24. A mounting shaft, perpendicular to the photovoltaic panel 38, is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 7. A swivel 16 is rotatably mounted on the mounting shaft, and the first gear 17 is fixedly mounted on the swivel 16. The second gear 21 is rotatably mounted on a support shaft, which is slidably mounted on the mounting plate 15. The mounting plate 15 has a clearance slot for the support shaft to slide.

[0028] The first gear 17 and the support shaft are coupled to each other via a transmission member. Specifically, the transmission member includes a first transmission rod 18 and a second transmission rod 19. The first transmission rod 18 is disposed radially of the first gear 17 and is fixedly connected to the first gear 17. The second transmission rod 19 is disposed radially of the support shaft and is rotationally connected to the support shaft. A connecting shaft is disposed between the end of the second transmission rod 19 distal from the support shaft and the end of the first transmission rod 18 distal from the central axis of the first gear 17. The connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the first transmission rod 18 and rotationally connected to the second transmission rod 19.

[0029] The second rack 21 is fixedly connected to the dust cleaning plate 23, and the mounting plate 15 is located between the second rack 21 and the dust cleaning plate 23. The third rack 24 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 15, and the second gear 21 is located between the second rack 22 and the third rack 24. The second rack 22 and the third rack 24 both mesh with the second gear 21.

[0030] The first rack 11 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 7 , and the first gear 17 is engaged with the first rack 11 .

[0031] Mounting plate 15 defines an air cavity, with a piston plate 26 slidably mounted in the center of the cavity. The cavity communicates with a clearance slot for the support shaft, which is fixedly connected to piston plate 26. Piston plate 26 blocks the clearance slot, and a guide block 20 is fixedly positioned in the center of piston plate 26. Guide block 20 extends through piston plate 26 and mounting plate 15, slidingly engaging with the mounting plate 15 in a limited position. Piston plate 26 blocks the sliding engagement between guide block 20 and mounting plate 15.

[0032] Both ends of the air cavity are fixed and connected to an air suction pipe 27 with a one-way valve and an air blowing pipe 28 with a one-way valve. The air blowing pipe 28 is provided with an air blowing hole 29, which faces the cleaning plate 23 and the photovoltaic panel 38.

[0033] Two mounting boxes 30 are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 15, each of which contains a water bag 31. The dust removal plate 23 is fixedly connected to the two pressure plates 25 that squeeze the water bags 31. The second rack 21 is located between the two pressure plates 25 and is fixedly connected to the two pressure plates 25. A water spray pipe 32 with a one-way valve and a water inlet pipe 34 with a one-way valve are fixedly mounted on each mounting box 30. Each water spray pipe 32 and water inlet pipe 34 are connected to the water bag 31 in the mounting box 30. A nozzle 33 is fixedly mounted on each water spray pipe 32, and the nozzle 33 faces the photovoltaic panel 38. The two water inlet pipes 34 are connected to the same water tank 37, which is fixedly mounted on the base 1.

[0034] The mounting frame 7 is tilted and faces the sun. A water receiving box 35 is fixedly provided on the swivel seat 5. The water receiving box 35 is positioned at the low end of the mounting frame 7 and the box opening is positioned at the bottom of the mounting frame 7. The photovoltaic panel 38 is tilted towards the box opening of the water receiving box 35.

[0035] The water receiving box 35 is communicated with the water tank 37 via a return pipe 36. A filter screen is fixedly installed at the box opening of the water receiving box 35.

[0036] Working principle: When using this slope roof photovoltaic power generation equipment to generate electricity, the inclination angle of the mounting frame 7 can be adjusted by starting the first motor 2 and the second motor 8, and the mounting frame 7 can be adjusted to always face the sun.

[0037] The adjustment process is as follows: When the first motor 2 is started, its output shaft drives the worm 3 to rotate. The worm 3 drives the worm gear 4, which in turn drives the rotating base 5. The rotating base 5, through two fixed blocks, drives the horizontal shaft 6 to rotate in accordance with the sun. The horizontal shaft 6 drives the mounting bracket 7 to rotate in accordance with the sun. The mounting bracket 7 drives the photovoltaic panel 38 to rotate in accordance with the sun.

[0038] When the second motor 8 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 8 drives the first hinge rod 9 to rotate, the first hinge rod 9 drives the second hinge rod 10, and the second hinge rod 10 drives the mounting frame 7 to rotate up and down in the vertical direction. The mounting frame 7 drives the photovoltaic panel 38 to always face the sun.

[0039] When the photovoltaic panel 38 needs to be cleaned, the third motor 12 is started, and its output shaft drives the screw 13 to rotate. The screw 13 pushes the moving block 14 to move, which in turn drives the mounting plate 15 to move along the mounting bracket 7. The mounting plate 15 drives the dust cleaning plate 23 to slide along the sun-facing side of the photovoltaic panel 38, thereby scraping away dust accumulated on the sun-facing side of the photovoltaic panel 38.

[0040] As mounting plate 15 moves along mounting bracket 7, it rotates first gear 17. Because first gear 17 meshes with first rack 11, first rack 11 pushes first gear 17 to rotate. First gear 17 then rotates first transmission rod 18, which in turn pushes second transmission rod 19 via a connecting shaft. Second transmission rod 19 pushes the support shaft to slide along the clearance slot, which in turn moves second gear 21.

[0041] When the second gear 21 moves, it meshes with the third rack 24, causing the third rack 24 to rotate the second gear 21, which in turn drives the second rack 22 to move. The movement of the second rack 22 drives the dust removal plate 23 toward the screw 13. The movement of the support shaft drives the piston plate 26 toward the screw 13. The piston plate 26 pushes the air in the air cavity out of the air outlet pipe 28 near the screw 13. The air is blown through the air holes 29 in the air blow pipe 28 toward the dust removal plate 23 and the photovoltaic panel 38.

[0042] At the same time, external air enters the air cavity through the air intake pipe 27 away from the screw rod 13.

[0043] As the second rack 12 gradually moves closer to the screw rod 13, it drives the pressure plate 25 into the corresponding mounting box 30 and squeezes the corresponding water bag 31. The water in the water bag 31 is then sprayed out of the nozzle 33 through the spray pipe 32. The sprayed water washes away dust and stains on the photovoltaic panel 38 and dust adhering to the dust cleaning plate 23. The wastewater then flows through the sun-facing side of the photovoltaic panel 38 to the water receiving tank 35, where it is filtered by a filter at the inlet of the water receiving tank 35. The filtered wastewater then flows back into the water tank 37 through the return pipe 36, thus completing the water circulation process.

[0044] When the mounting plate 15 slides to the lowest end of the mounting frame 7, the output shaft of the third motor 12 reverses, driving the screw 13 in reverse. The screw 13 pushes the movable block 14 back, which in turn drives the mounting plate 15 back, ultimately returning to the upper end of the mounting frame 7. During this process, the piston plate 26 slides away from the screw 13, and the air in the air cavity is blown out through the blow hole 29 on the blow pipe 28 away from the screw 13. External air enters the air cavity through the suction pipe 27 near the screw 13. Simultaneously, the second rack 22 drives the corresponding pressure plate 25 to move into the mounting box 30 away from the screw 13, squeezing the water bag 31 inside the mounting box 30. Simultaneously, the second rack 22 drives the pressure plate 25 near the screw 13 to disengage the squeezed water bag 31. During this process, the water bag 31 in the mounting box 30 near the screw 13 returns to its original state, and the water in the water tank 37 flows into the restored water bag 31 through the water inlet pipe 34.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable slope roof photovoltaic power generation device, comprising a plurality of photovoltaic panels (38), characterized in that: A plurality of photovoltaic panels (38) are fixedly mounted in the same mounting frame (7), and the plurality of photovoltaic panels (38) are parallel to each other and arranged in a matrix in the same plane; a mounting plate (15) is slidably arranged on the mounting frame (7), and a dust cleaning plate (23) is mounted on the mounting plate (15); the dust cleaning plate (23) is in sliding contact with the sun-facing surface of the photovoltaic panel (38), and the sliding direction of the dust cleaning plate (23) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the mounting plate (15); a driving mechanism for driving the mounting plate (15) to slide is mounted on the mounting frame (7). The mounting plate (15) is provided with a linkage mechanism that is linked to the driving mechanism and is transmission-connected to the dust cleaning plate (23); an air cavity is provided in the mounting plate (15), a piston plate (26) is slidably installed in the middle of the air cavity, and both ends of the air cavity are fixed and connected to each other, and an air suction pipe (27) with a one-way valve and an air blowing pipe (28) with a one-way valve are provided; the piston plate (26) is transmission-connected to the linkage mechanism; an air blowing hole (29) is provided on the air blowing pipe (28), and the air blowing hole (29) faces the dust cleaning plate (23) and the photovoltaic panel (38).

2. The adjustable slope roof photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism includes a first gear (17), a second gear (21), a second rack (22), and a third rack (24); the first gear (17) is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (15), and the second gear (21) is rotatably sleeved on a support shaft, which is slidably mounted on the mounting plate (15) and fixedly connected to the piston plate (26); the first gear (17) and the support shaft are engaged through a transmission member, and the second rack (21) is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate (23); the third rack (24) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (15), and the second gear (21) is located between the second rack (22) and the third rack (24); the second rack (22) and the third rack (24) are both engaged with the second gear (21).

3. The adjustable slope roof photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission member comprises a first transmission rod (18) and a second transmission rod (19); the first transmission rod (18) is arranged along the radial direction of the first gear (17) and is fixedly connected to the first gear (17); the second transmission rod (19) is arranged along the radial direction of the support shaft and is rotatably connected to the support shaft, a connecting shaft is arranged between the end of the second transmission rod (19) away from the support shaft and the end of the first transmission rod (18) away from the central axis of the first gear (17), the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the first transmission rod (18), and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the second transmission rod (19).

4. The adjustable slope roof photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a screw rod (13), the screw rod (13) being rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (7); the screw rod (13) passing through the mounting plate (15) and being threadedly connected to the mounting plate (15), the mounting plate (15) and the mounting frame (7) being limitedly slidably matched; a third motor (12) being fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (7), the output shaft of the third motor (12) being coaxially fixedly connected to the screw rod (13).

5. The adjustable slope roof photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first rack (11) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (7), and the first gear (17) is meshed with the first rack (11).

6. The adjustable slope roof photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting box (30) is fixedly provided on the mounting plate (15), and a water bag (31) is fixedly provided in the mounting box (30); a pressure plate (25) for squeezing the water bag (31) is fixedly connected to the dust cleaning plate (23); a water spray pipe (32) with a one-way valve and a water inlet pipe (34) are fixed on the mounting box (30), and the water spray pipe (32) and the water inlet pipe (34) are connected to the water bag (31); a nozzle (33) is fixedly provided on the water spray pipe (32), and the nozzle (33) faces the photovoltaic panel (38); and the water inlet pipe (34) is connected to the water tank (37).

7. The adjustable slope roof photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting frame (7) is mounted on the base (1), and the water tank (37) is fixed on the base (1); the mounting frame (7) is tilted, and a water receiving box (35) is provided on the base (1); the water receiving box (35) is located at the lower end of the mounting frame (7) and the box opening is located at the bottom of the mounting frame (7); the water receiving box (35) and the water tank (37) are connected via a return pipe (36).

8. The adjustable slope roof photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating seat (5) is rotatably mounted on the base (1), and the mounting frame (7) is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat (5); a first motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), and an output shaft of the first motor (2) is coaxially fixedly connected to a worm (3); a rotating shaft is provided between the rotating seat (5) and the base (1), the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (5), and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base (1); a worm wheel (4) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the worm (3) is meshed with the worm wheel (4).

9. The adjustable slope roof photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the rotating seat (5), a first hinged rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor (8), and the second hinged rod (10) is hingedly mounted on the mounting frame (7); an end of the first hinged rod (9) away from the second motor (8) is hingedly mounted to an end of the second hinged rod (10) away from the mounting frame (7).

Citation Information

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