Deep processing equipment and production method for cherries
By designing the deep processing equipment of the cherry drum, crushing roller group and dry and wet separation mechanism, the problems of fruit core crushing and juice waste are solved, and an efficient cherry processing process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510615411.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing cherry processing equipment is prone to crush the fruit core during the desiccation process, causing the juice to become bitter and the burden on the filter net. At the same time, the juice waste is easily caused when separating the fruit core residue.
A deep processing equipment for cherry is designed, including a rotary drum, crushing roller group, rotary cutting assembly and dry and wet separation mechanism. The core is removed by thimble, initial crushing of the crushing roller group, and the rotary cutting assembly is further crushed, and the dry and wet separation mechanism is used to quickly separate the flesh to avoid core crushing and juice waste.
Effectively avoid the breakage of the fruit core affecting the taste of the juice, reduce the burden on the filter, improve processing efficiency and reduce juice waste.
Smart Images

Figure CN120458280A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cherry processing, in particular to cherry deep processing equipment and a production method. Background Art
[0002] Cherries are rich in nutrients such as vitamin C, potassium, iron, and zinc, and offer numerous health benefits. Besides being eaten fresh, cherries can also be processed into jams, juices, and canned foods, increasing their diverse consumption options. The cherry beverage processing process involves pitting, crushing, and juicing the cherries, a process that involves a variety of machines with different functions.
[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN118716639B discloses a pitting and pulping device for cherry processing, comprising a machine body, a primary crushing component, an adjustment component, a guide hopper, a secondary crushing component, a fine filter, a drive shaft, a coarse filter, a fixing rod, and a jet separation component, wherein the jet separation component is linked to the secondary crushing component; this cherry pitting and pulping device effectively reduces the residual pulp on the pit and the residual pit residue in the pulp, thereby improving product quality while reducing production costs.
[0004] However, this device still has some shortcomings: the cherry pits are still easily crushed during the pit removal process, and the seeds inside the cherry pits are crushed and mixed into the juice, causing the juice to taste bitter. The crushed cherry pits can easily increase the filtering burden of the filter, and the device can easily cause juice waste when separating the fruit pit residue. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention aims to solve the problems existing in the background technology and to provide a cherry deep processing equipment and a production method.
[0006] The technical solution of the present invention: On the one hand, the present invention proposes a cherry deep processing equipment, including a frame, a guide hopper is provided on the frame, an inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the guide hopper, a feed hopper is provided above the high side of the inclined surface on the guide hopper, a crushing tube is provided on the low side of the inclined surface on the guide hopper, and a crushing roller group is provided in the crushing tube.
[0007] The rotating drum is rotatably arranged on the guide hopper and is located between the feed hopper and the crushing tube. A circular groove is coaxially arranged on the rotating drum, an arc groove is arranged on the rotating drum, and a through hole communicating with the circular groove is arranged at the bottom of each arc groove.
[0008] The bracket is arranged on the guide hopper, a movable plate is arranged on the bracket, a plurality of ejectors are arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, and a driving component for driving the movable plate to slide is arranged on the bracket.
[0009] Transmission assembly A: Transmission assembly A connects the crushing roller group and the drum to drive the drum to rotate intermittently and continuously while the crushing roller group rotates continuously.
[0010] The separation box is arranged on the frame and is connected with the discharge end of the crushing pipe. A crushing bucket is arranged in the separation box, a circular hole is arranged on the crushing bucket, and a rotary cutting component is arranged in the circular hole.
[0011] Transmission component B, transmission component B drives and connects the crushing roller group and the peeling component.
[0012] and a dry-wet separation mechanism, which is arranged in the separation box and below the crushing bucket. The dry-wet separation mechanism squeezes the crushed pulp and separates dry residue from juice in a working state.
[0013] Preferably, a core discharge tube is provided on the guide hopper, one end of the core discharge tube is inserted into the rotating drum and is coaxially rotatably connected to its inner wall, a conical groove is coaxially provided on the core discharge tube, the inner diameter of the conical groove facing away from the guide hopper is larger than the inner diameter of the side close to the guide hopper, and a feed hole A with an upward opening and connected to the conical groove is provided on the core discharge tube.
[0014] Preferably, there are multiple groups of arc grooves, each group has multiple arc grooves, and the multiple arc grooves in each group are equidistantly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating drum, and the multiple groups of arc grooves are distributed in a ring array around the axis of the rotating drum.
[0015] Preferably, the crushing roller group includes a crushing roller and a motor, the two crushing rollers are rotatably arranged in the crushing tube and are clearance-fitted, the roller shafts of the two crushing rollers are coaxially arranged on a gear, the two gears are meshed, the motor body is arranged on the crushing tube, and the output end of the motor is connected to the roller shaft of one of the crushing rollers.
[0016] Preferably, the transmission assembly A includes a worm wheel, a worm, a helical gear and a toothless helical gear plate. A mounting shaft is provided at one end of the rotating drum, the mounting shaft is rotatably connected to the guide hopper, the worm wheel is coaxially connected to the mounting shaft, the worm is rotatably connected to the guide hopper and meshes with the worm wheel, the helical gear is coaxially connected to the worm, the toothless helical gear plate is coaxially connected to the roller shaft of one of the crushing rollers, and the helical gear is meshed with the toothless helical gear plate.
[0017] Preferably, the peeling assembly includes a frustum and several spiral blades, and the transmission assembly B includes a pulley A, a drive shaft, a pulley B, and a toothed belt. Several teeth are arranged in an annular array around the axis of the circular hole on the inner wall. A fixed frame is provided at the bottom of the crushing bucket, and a rotating shaft is provided on the fixed frame for rotation therewith. The rotating shaft is coaxial with the circular hole, and the frustum is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft and has a clearance fit with the inner wall of the circular hole. The spiral blades are arranged in an annular array on the curved outer wall of the frustum. Pulley A is coaxially connected to the roller shaft of one of the crushing rollers, and the drive shaft is rotationally connected to the separation box. A bevel gear is coaxially provided on each of the drive shaft and the rotating shaft, and the two bevel gears are meshed. Pulley B is coaxially connected to the drive shaft, and pulleys A and B are connected via a toothed belt transmission.
[0018] Preferably, the wet-dry separation mechanism includes a filter screen, a push plate, a tensioning assembly, an extrusion plate, and a hydraulic cylinder. A wet material discharge hole is centrally located on the bottom plate of the separation box. The filter screen is positioned within the wet material discharge hole and flush with the top surface of the bottom plate. A discharge pipe is disposed on the bottom of the separation box, surrounding the wet material discharge hole. A slag discharge hole is disposed on either side of the wet material discharge hole, and a slag discharge hopper is disposed on the bottom of the separation box, surrounding each slag discharge hole. Several sliding rods are disposed parallel to the separation box. Two push plates are symmetrically disposed about the center of the filter screen within the separation box. The push plates are slidably connected to the bottom plate of the separation box and the filter screen, and are slidably connected to the slide rods. Two sets of tensioning assemblies are symmetrically disposed within the separation box and elastically push the push plates on their respective sides. The extrusion plates are slidably disposed on the slide rods and slidably connected to the bottom plate of the separation box and the top surface of the filter screen. The extrusion plate is positioned between the two push plates. The main body of the hydraulic cylinder is disposed on the separation box, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through one push plate and is connected to the extrusion plate.
[0019] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a cherry deep processing method, which uses the above-mentioned cherry deep processing equipment, including the following steps:
[0020] S1. Power on the equipment and start the equipment. Feed the cherries into the feed hopper. The cherries fall along the feed hopper onto the inclined surface of the guide hopper and begin to roll freely. The cherries are stuck in the circular groove and driven toward the ejector pin by the rotation of the rotating drum.
[0021] S2. After the cherry is aligned with the ejector pin, the driving assembly pushes the movable plate and the ejector pin downward and through the cherry. The ejector pin pushes the cherry pit downward and into the circular groove through the through hole. Then the ejector pin resets, and the cherry pit is discharged along the opening of the circular groove. The pulp enters the crushing tube under the rotation of the drum.
[0022] S3. The crushing roller group crushes the pulp, and the minced meat goes down into the separation box and falls into the crushing bucket. The rotary cutting component crushes the minced meat for the second time.
[0023] S4, the dry-wet separation mechanism squeezes the crushed cherry pulp and separates the dry residue from the juice.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0025] By setting up a matching structure of a rotating drum and an ejector pin, the cherries are pitted to prevent the pits from breaking during the subsequent pulp processing, which would affect the taste of the drink; by setting up a crushing roller group, the pulp is initially crushed by the crushing roller group, and the crushing roller group is linked with the rotating drum to reduce energy-consuming electrical appliances; by setting up a crushing bucket, a rotary cutting assembly composed of a frustum and a spiral blade 21 is set in the circular hole of the crushing bucket, and the rotary cutting assembly is linked with the crushing roller group, and the crushed pulp is further crushed by the rotary cutting assembly to facilitate subsequent juicing; by setting up a dry-wet separation mechanism composed of a filter screen, a push plate, a tensioning assembly, an extrusion plate and a hydraulic cylinder, the pulp can be quickly squeezed, and the dry residue and the juice can be quickly separated and discharged, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of various components on the guide hopper;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating drum and the core discharge tube;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the peeling assembly and the crushing roller;
[0030] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the separation box.
[0031] Reference numerals: 1, frame; 2, guide hopper; 201, inclined plane; 202, discharge hole; 3, rotating drum; 301, circular groove; 302, spherical groove; 303, through hole; 4, core discharge pipe; 401, feed hole A; 5, guide plate; 6, feed hopper; 7, bracket; 8, movable plate; 9, ejector pin; 10, cylinder; 11, crushing pipe; 12, crushing roller; 121, gear; 13, motor; 14, transmission assembly A; 141, worm gear; 142, worm; 143, helical gear; 144, toothless helical gear disc; 15, separation box; 151 , feed hole B; 152, slag discharge hole; 16, crushing bucket; 161, round hole; 17, tooth pattern; 18, fixed frame; 19, rotating shaft; 20, cone; 21, spiral blade; 22, transmission component B; 221, pulley A; 222, transmission shaft; 223, pulley B; 224, toothed belt; 225, bevel gear; 23, slag discharge bucket; 24, filter screen; 25, discharge pipe; 26, slide rod; 27, push plate; 28, tensioning assembly; 281, electropermanent magnet A; 282, electropermanent magnet B; 29, extrusion plate; 30, hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] Example 1
[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the cherry deep processing equipment proposed by the present invention includes a frame 1, a rotating drum 3, a bracket 7, a transmission assembly A14, a separation box 15, a transmission assembly B22, and a dry-wet separation mechanism. A guide hopper 2 is provided on the frame 1, and a slope 201 is provided at the bottom of the guide hopper 2. A feed hopper 6 is provided on the guide hopper 2 above the high side of the slope 201. A discharge hole 202 is provided on the guide hopper 2 at the low side of the slope 201. A crushing tube 11 is provided at the bottom of the guide hopper 2, covering the outer side of the discharge hole 202. A crushing roller group is provided in the crushing tube 11. The crushing roller group includes crushing rollers 12 and a motor 13. Both crushing rollers 12 are rotatably mounted in the crushing tube 11 and are clearance-fitted. A gear 121 is coaxially mounted on the roller shafts of the two crushing rollers 12, and the two gears 121 are meshed. The main body of the motor 13 is provided on the crushing tube 11, and the output end of the motor 13 is connected to the roller shaft of one of the crushing rollers 12. The drum 3 is rotatably mounted on the guide hopper 2 and positioned between the feed hopper 6 and the crushing tube 11. A circular groove 301 is coaxially arranged on the drum 3, along with spherical grooves 302. Each spherical groove 302 has a through-hole 303 at its base, communicating with the circular groove 301. The spherical grooves 302 are arranged in multiple groups, each group containing multiple spherical grooves 302. Each group of spherical grooves 302 is evenly spaced along the axial direction of the drum 3, forming a circular array around the axis of the drum 3. The inclined surface 201 is provided with several guide plates 5 that are slidably connected to the outer wall of the drum 3. Each spherical groove 302 is located between two adjacent guide plates 5 on the corresponding side. The bracket 7 is arranged on the guide hopper 2, and a movable plate 8 is arranged on the bracket 7. A plurality of ejector pins 9 are arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 8. A drive assembly for driving the movable plate 8 to slide is arranged on the bracket 7. The drive assembly includes but is not limited to a cylinder 10. The main body of the cylinder 10 is arranged on the bracket 7. The input end of the cylinder 10 is connected to the air storage tank, and the input end of the air storage tank is connected to the air compressor. The transmission assembly A14 includes a worm gear 141, a worm 142, a bevel gear 143 and a toothless bevel gear plate 144. A mounting shaft is arranged at one end of the rotating drum 3. The mounting shaft is rotatably connected to the guide hopper 2. The worm gear 141 is coaxially connected to the mounting shaft. The worm 142 is rotatably connected to the guide hopper 2 and meshes with the worm gear 141. The bevel gear 143 is coaxially connected to the worm 142. The toothless bevel gear plate 144 is coaxially connected to the roller shaft of one of the crushing rollers 12. The bevel gear 143 meshes with the toothless bevel gear plate 144. Transmission assembly A14 connects the crushing roller assembly and the drum 3, driving the drum 3 to rotate intermittently and continuously while the crushing roller assembly rotates continuously. A separation box 15 is mounted on the frame 1. It is provided with a feed port B151, which communicates with the discharge end of the crushing tube 11. A crushing bucket 16 is located within the separation box 15. A circular hole 161 is provided in the crushing bucket 16, which houses a rotary cutting assembly. This assembly includes a frustum 20 and several spiral blades 21.The inner wall of circular hole 161 is provided with a plurality of teeth 17 arranged in a circular array around its axis. A fixed frame 18 is provided at the bottom of crushing bucket 16, and a rotating shaft 19 is mounted on fixed frame 18 for rotation. Rotating shaft 19 is coaxial with circular hole 161. A frustum 20 is coaxially arranged on rotating shaft 19 and fits into the inner wall of circular hole 161. The gap between the outer wall of frustum 20 and the inner wall of circular hole 161 gradually decreases from top to bottom. Spiral blades 21 are arranged in a circular array on the curved outer wall of frustum 20. Transmission assembly B22 connects the crushing roller assembly and the peeling assembly. Transmission assembly B22 comprises pulley A221, drive shaft 222, pulley B223, and toothed belt 224. Pulley A221 is coaxially connected to the roller shaft of one of the crushing rollers 12, the transmission shaft 222 is rotatably connected to the separation box 15, a bevel gear 225 is coaxially arranged on the transmission shaft 222 and the rotating shaft 19, the two bevel gears 225 are meshed, the pulley B223 is coaxially connected to the transmission shaft 222, and the pulley A221 and the pulley B223 are connected through a toothed belt 224. The dry-wet separation mechanism is arranged in the separation box 15 and is located below the crushing bucket 16. The dry-wet separation mechanism includes a filter screen 24, a push plate 27, a tensioning assembly 28, an extrusion plate 29 and a hydraulic cylinder 30. The tensioning assembly 28 includes two groups, and each group of tensioning assemblies 28 includes an electropermanent magnet A281 and an electropermanent magnet B282. A wet material discharge hole is centrally arranged on the bottom plate of the separation box 15, and the filter screen 24 is arranged in the wet material discharge hole and is flush with the upper surface of the bottom plate. The bottom of the separation box 15 is covered with a discharge pipe 25 on the outside of the wet material discharge hole, and the separation box 15 is respectively provided with a slag discharge hole 152 on both sides of the wet material discharge hole. The bottom of the separation box 15 is respectively covered with a slag discharge bucket 23 on the outside of each slag discharge hole 152. Several parallel slide bars 26 are arranged within the separation box 15. Two push plates 27 are symmetrically positioned within the separation box 15 about the center of the filter screen 24. The push plates 27 are slidably connected to the bottom plate of the separation box 15 and the filter screen 24. The push plates 27 are also slidably connected to the slide bars 26. Two electropermanent magnets A 281 are positioned on the inner walls of the separation box 15, and two electropermanent magnets B 282 are positioned on opposite sides of the push plates 27. The magnetic poles of the electropermanent magnets A 281 and B 282 on the same side, which are adjacent to each other, are aligned. A squeeze plate 29 is slidably mounted on the slide bars 26 and slidably connected to the bottom plate of the separation box 15 and the upper surface of the filter screen 24. The squeeze plate 29 is located between the two push plates 27. The main body of a hydraulic cylinder 30 is mounted on the separation box 15. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 30 passes through one push plate 27 and is connected to the squeeze plate 29. When in operation, the dry-wet separation mechanism squeezes the crushed pulp and separates the dry residue from the juice. The hydraulic cylinder 30 is connected to a cylinder pump.
[0034] It should be noted that when there are six sets of spherical grooves 302, each rotation of the toothless helical gear plate 144 drives one rotation of the helical gear 143, which in turn drives one rotation of the worm 142, which in turn drives one rotation of the worm gear 141 and the drum 3 by 60 degrees. Simultaneously, each 60-degree rotation of the drum 3 maintains the opening of one set of spherical grooves 302 facing upward. After the drum 3 rotates 60 degrees, the cylinder 10 quickly completes a set of reciprocating motions, driving the movable plate 8 to slide up and down.
[0035] In this embodiment, when the motor 13 drives the crushing roller 12 to rotate, the toothless bevel gear plate 144 rotates accordingly, thereby driving the bevel gear 143 and the worm 142 to rotate intermittently and continuously, thereby driving the worm gear 141 and the rotating drum 3 to rotate intermittently and continuously, and the cherries entering the spherical groove 302 rotate alternately until they face upward. At this time, the cylinder 10 pushes the ejector pin 9 and uses the ejector pin 9 to eject the fruit core. The fruit core is discharged along the outlet of the circular groove 301, and the pulp enters the crushing tube 11. After the crushing roller 12 crushes the pulp, the minced meat enters the interior of the separation box 15. When the minced meat passes through the gap between the cone 20 and the inner wall of the circular hole 161, it rotates at high speed. The cone 20 cooperates with the spiral blade 21 to further crush the minced meat, and then the minced meat falls on the filter screen 24 and is located between the two push plates 27. The hydraulic cylinder 30 is started to drive the squeezing plate 29 to slide back and forth. When the squeezing plate 29 slides to the left, it pushes the pulp on the filter screen 24 toward the push plate 27 on the left, and under the tension of the electro-permanent magnet A281 and the electro-permanent magnet B282, the minced meat is squeezed dry in cooperation with the push plate 27. The juice passes through the filter screen 24 and is discharged along the discharge pipe 25. Then the squeezing plate 29 continues to slide until the edge is flush with the slag discharge hole 151. At this time, the dry slag is discharged along the slag discharge hole 151 and the slag discharge bucket 23.
[0036] Example 2
[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the present invention proposes a cherry deep processing equipment. Compared with the first embodiment, a core discharge tube 4 is provided on the guide hopper 2, one end of the core discharge tube 4 is inserted into the rotating drum 3 and is coaxially rotatably connected with the inner wall thereof, a conical groove is coaxially provided on the core discharge tube 4, the inner diameter of the conical groove facing away from the guide hopper 2 is larger than the inner diameter of the side close to the guide hopper 2, and a feed hole A401 with an upward opening and connected to the conical groove is provided on the core discharge tube 4.
[0038] In this embodiment, the cherry pits separated from the cherries descend and enter the pit discharge tube 4 through the feed hole A401, and then the cherry pits slide along the inner wall of the conical groove and are discharged from the outlet of the pit discharge tube 4. This structure helps prevent the cherry pits from descending and getting stuck in the through hole 303 below, causing obstruction in the discharge of the cherry pits.
[0039] Example 3
[0040] The present invention provides a cherry deep processing method, which uses the cherry deep processing equipment described in any one of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, comprising the following steps:
[0041] S1. Power on and start the device, introduce cherries into the feed hopper 6, and the cherries fall along the feed hopper 6 onto the inclined surface 201 of the guide hopper 2 and begin to roll freely. The cherries are stuck in the circular groove 301 and are driven toward the ejector pin 9 by the rotation of the rotating drum 3.
[0042] S2. After the cherry is aligned with the ejector pin 9, the driving assembly pushes the movable plate 8 and the ejector pin 9 downward and through the cherry. The ejector pin 9 pushes the cherry pit downward and into the circular groove 301 through the through hole 303. Then the ejector pin 9 is reset, and the cherry pit is discharged along the opening of the circular groove 301. The pulp enters the crushing tube 11 under the rotation of the drum 3.
[0043] S3, the crushing roller group crushes the pulp, and the minced meat flows down into the separation box 15 and falls into the crushing bucket 16, and the rotary cutting component crushes the minced meat for the second time.
[0044] S4, the dry-wet separation mechanism squeezes the crushed cherry pulp and separates the dry residue from the juice.
[0045] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cherry deep processing equipment, characterized in that: include: A frame (1) is provided with a guide hopper (2) on the frame (1), a slope (201) is provided at the bottom of the guide hopper (2), a feed hopper (6) is provided on the guide hopper (2) above the high side of the slope (201), a crushing tube (11) is provided on the guide hopper (2) at the low side of the slope (201), and a crushing roller group is provided in the crushing tube (11); The rotating drum (3) is rotatably arranged on the guide hopper (2) and is located between the feed hopper (6) and the crushing tube (11). A circular groove (301) is coaxially arranged on the rotating drum (3). A spherical groove (302) is also arranged on the rotating drum (3), and a through hole (303) communicating with the circular groove (301) is arranged at the bottom of each spherical groove (302). A bracket (7), the bracket (7) is arranged on the guide hopper (2), a movable plate (8) is arranged on the bracket (7), a plurality of ejector pins (9) are arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (8), and a driving component for driving the movable plate (8) to slide is arranged on the bracket (7); The transmission assembly A (14) is connected to the crushing roller group and the rotating drum (3) to drive the rotating drum (3) to rotate intermittently and continuously while the crushing roller group rotates continuously; A separation box (15) is provided on the frame (1) and is in communication with the discharge end of the crushing tube (11). A crushing bucket (16) is provided in the separation box (15). A circular hole (161) is provided on the crushing bucket (16), and a rotary cutting assembly is provided in the circular hole (161). Transmission assembly B (22), transmission assembly B (22) transmission connection crushing roller assembly and peeling assembly; and a dry-wet separation mechanism, which is arranged in a separation box (15) and located below a crushing bucket (16). The dry-wet separation mechanism squeezes the crushed pulp and separates dry residue from juice in a working state.
2. A cherry deep processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A core discharge tube (4) is provided on the guide hopper (2), one end of the core discharge tube (4) is inserted into the rotating drum (3) and is coaxially rotatably connected to the inner wall thereof, a conical groove is coaxially provided on the core discharge tube (4), the inner diameter of the conical groove on the side away from the guide hopper (2) is larger than the inner diameter on the side close to the guide hopper (2), and a feed hole A (401) with an upward opening and connected to the conical groove is provided on the core discharge tube (4).
3. The cherry deep processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the spherical grooves (302) is multiple groups, the number of the spherical grooves (302) in each group is multiple, and the multiple spherical grooves (302) in each group are equidistantly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating drum (3), and the multiple groups of spherical grooves (302) are distributed in a ring array around the axis of the rotating drum (3).
4. The cherry deep processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing roller group comprises a crushing roller (12) and a motor (13). The two crushing rollers (12) are both rotatably arranged in a crushing tube (11) and are clearance-fitted. A gear (121) is coaxially arranged on the roller shafts of the two crushing rollers (12). The two gears (121) are meshed. The main body of the motor (13) is arranged on the crushing tube (11), and the output end of the motor (13) is connected to the roller shaft of one of the crushing rollers (12).
5. The cherry deep processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly A (14) includes a worm wheel (141), a worm (142), a helical gear (143) and a toothless helical gear disc (144). A mounting shaft is provided at one end of the rotating drum (3). The mounting shaft is rotatably connected to the guide hopper (2). The worm wheel (141) is coaxially connected to the mounting shaft. The worm (142) is rotatably connected to the guide hopper (2) and meshes with the worm wheel (141). The helical gear (143) is coaxially connected to the worm (142). The toothless helical gear disc (144) is coaxially connected to the roller shaft of one of the crushing rollers (12). The helical gear (143) meshes with the toothless helical gear disc (144).
6. The cherry deep processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotary cutting assembly includes a cone (20) and a plurality of spiral blades (21); the transmission assembly B (22) includes a pulley A (221), a transmission shaft (222), a pulley B (223) and a toothed belt (224); a plurality of tooth patterns (17) are arranged in a ring array around the axis of the circular hole (161); a fixing frame (18) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing bucket (16); a rotating shaft (19) connected to the fixing frame (18) is arranged on the fixing frame (18); the rotating shaft (19) is coaxial with the circular hole (161); the cone (20) is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft (19) and is connected to the circular hole (161); The inner wall of the cone (61) is fitted with a clearance, and each spiral blade (21) is arranged in an annular array on the arc-shaped outer wall of the cone (20). The pulley A (221) is coaxially connected to the roller shaft of one of the crushing rollers (12). The transmission shaft (222) is rotationally connected to the separation box (15). A bevel gear (225) is coaxially arranged on the transmission shaft (222) and the rotating shaft (19). The two bevel gears (225) are meshed. The pulley B (223) is coaxially connected to the transmission shaft (222). The pulley A (221) and the pulley B (223) are connected by a toothed belt (224).
7. The cherry deep processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dry-wet separation mechanism includes a filter screen (24), a push plate (27), a tensioning assembly (28), an extrusion plate (29) and a hydraulic cylinder (30); a wet material discharge hole is centrally arranged on the bottom plate of the separation box (15); the filter screen (24) is arranged in the wet material discharge hole and is flush with the upper surface of the bottom plate; a discharge pipe (25) is provided on the outside of the wet material discharge hole at the bottom of the separation box (15); and a slag discharge hole (152) is provided on both sides of the wet material discharge hole at the separation box (15); and a slag discharge bucket (23) is provided on the outside of each slag discharge hole (152) at the bottom of the separation box (15); a plurality of sliding rods (26) are arranged in parallel in the separation box (15); two push plates (27) are arranged about the filter screen (24) and the filter screen (24) are arranged about the filter screen (24). ) is symmetrically arranged in the separation box (15), the push plate (27) is slidably connected to the bottom plate of the separation box (15) and the filter screen (24), and the push plate (27) is slidably connected to the slide bar (26); two sets of tensioning components (28) are symmetrically arranged in the separation box (15) and elastically push the push plates (27) on the corresponding sides respectively; the extrusion plate (29) is slidably arranged on the slide bar (26) and is slidably connected to the bottom plate of the separation box (15) and the upper surface of the filter screen (24), the extrusion plate (29) is located between the two push plates (27), the body of the hydraulic cylinder (30) is arranged on the separation box (15), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (30) passes through one side push plate (27) and is connected to the extrusion plate (29).
8. A cherry deep processing method, using the cherry deep processing equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. The device is powered on and started, and cherries are introduced into the feed hopper (6). The cherries fall along the feed hopper (6) onto the inclined surface (201) of the guide hopper (2) and begin to roll freely. The cherries are stuck in the circular groove (301) and are driven toward the ejector pin (9) by the rotation of the rotating drum (3); S2, after the cherry is aligned with the ejector pin (9), the driving assembly pushes the movable plate (8) and the ejector pin (9) downward and passes through the cherry, the ejector pin (9) ejects the cherry pit downward and pushes it into the circular groove (301) through the through hole (303), then the ejector pin (9) is reset, the cherry pit is discharged along the opening of the circular groove (301), and the pulp enters the crushing tube (11) under the rotation of the rotating drum (3); S3, the crushing roller group crushes the pulp, and the minced meat goes down into the separation box (15) and falls into the crushing bucket (16), and the rotary cutting component crushes the minced meat for the second time; S4, the dry-wet separation mechanism squeezes the crushed cherry pulp and separates the dry residue from the juice.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A kind of pitting and pulping equipment for cherry processing
CN118716639B