Chemical evaporation kettle with energy-saving and environment-friendly functions
By introducing uniform devices, anti-jamming devices and anti-blocking devices into the chemical evaporator, the problems of uneven stirring and harmful gas emissions are solved, and the materials are fully evaporated and environmental protection are achieved, raw material costs are saved and the device life is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510619541.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing chemical evaporators can easily lead to uneven stirring when evaporating materials, resulting in incomplete evaporation of materials, causing waste, and harmful gases are directly discharged without purification, affecting the environment.
A chemical evaporation kettle is designed, including a uniform device, an anti-jamming device, a sampling device and an anti-blocking device. By combining the rotary rod and the stirring plate, the heating block and the activated carbon filter plate are used to purify harmful gases, prevent material accumulation and blockage, and realize sufficient stirring and evaporation of the material.
It improves the degree of fusion and evaporation efficiency of materials, reduces waste of raw materials, purifies harmful gases, protects the environment, and extends the service life of the device.
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Figure CN120459652A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical evaporation kettles, in particular to a chemical evaporation kettle with energy-saving and environmental protection functions. Background Art
[0002] A reactor is broadly understood as a container for physical or chemical reactions. Through the structural design and parameter configuration of the container, the heating, evaporation, cooling and low-speed mixing functions required by the process are achieved. With the development of modern technology, the research and development of reactors promotes the development of environmentally friendly new energy and benefits society.
[0003] Patent publication number CN207856907U discloses an energy-saving and environmentally friendly chemical reactor, comprising a reactor body and a feeder. The reactor body is characterized by a drive motor bolted to the top, a rotating shaft provided within the reactor body, a stirring device fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a stirring device used to stir the material within the reactor body; an electric lifting device fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a stirring rod hinged at the bottom of the electric lifting device, and a spring connecting the stirring rods; and a feeder fixedly connected to the right sidewall of the reactor body. The feeder primarily comprises a feed port, a connection port, a spiral tube, an air inlet, an air outlet, and an outer shell. The reactor expands the stirring range and stirring depth of the material, improving the stirring efficiency of the material. The reactor also avoids the emission of harmful gases during use. The material enters the reactor after being preheated, thus achieving energy-saving and environmentally friendly features.
[0004] However, this device still has some shortcomings: when evaporating materials, this device simply evaporates by stirring, which easily causes uneven stirring of the materials, resulting in the materials being replaced before evaporation is complete, causing material waste. Therefore, it is necessary to design a chemical evaporator with energy-saving and environmentally friendly functions that increases the stirring rate and improves the degree of material fusion. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a chemical evaporator with energy-saving and environmental protection functions to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a chemical evaporator with energy-saving and environmental protection functions, comprising a device main body, a motor is provided at the top of the device main body, and the output end of the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, a discharge box is provided at the bottom of the device main body, and a circular opening is provided at the top of the discharge box, and also comprises a uniform device, an anti-stuck device, a sampling device and an anti-blocking device, the uniform device is arranged inside the device main body, the anti-stuck device is arranged above the uniform device, the sampling device is arranged on the left side of the device main body, and the anti-blocking device is arranged inside the discharge box, the uniform device comprises a rotating rod, a stirring plate and a uniform component, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, an arc groove is provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod, the back of the stirring plate is fixedly installed below the outer surface of the rotating rod, and a circular hole is provided on the surface of the stirring plate. When the stirring plate rotates, the material inside the device main body is fully stirred by the centrifugal force of rotation, and the circular holes on the surface of the stirring plate promote the stirring area contacted by the material during stirring, and the uniform component is arranged above the rotating rod.
[0007] According to the above technical solution, the uniform component includes a connecting rod and a heating block. The left end of the connecting rod is slidably installed on the arc groove on the outer surface of the rotating rod. The right side of the inner wall of the heating block is fixedly installed on the right end of the connecting rod, and the outer surface of the heating block is in contact with the inner wall of the device body. When the rotating rod rotates, the connecting rod is driven to move up and down through the restriction of the arc groove. When the connecting rod moves up and down, it drives the heating block to move synchronously. The heating block will flip the material up and down, further promoting the fusion and volatilization effect of the material.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, the anti-stuck device includes a telescopic column, an activated carbon filter plate and an anti-stuck component. The top of the telescopic column is fixedly installed on the bottom of the heating block, and the top of the activated carbon filter plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the telescopic end of the telescopic column. When the heating block moves downward, it will resist the telescopic end of the telescopic column and move synchronously. The telescopic column drives the activated carbon filter plate to move synchronously. When the activated carbon filter plate moves downward, it will purify the harmful gases generated when the material volatilizes. The anti-stuck component is arranged on the top of the activated carbon filter plate.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, the anti-jamming component includes a spring piece, a knocking column, an arc-shaped T-rod and a convex ball. The top of the spring piece is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the device body, and the top of the knocking column is fixedly installed on the bottom of the spring piece. When the activated carbon filter plate moves upward through the telescopic end of the telescopic column, the activated carbon filter plate will resist the knocking column. At the same time, the knocking column will resist the spring piece to deform upward. The left side of the arc-shaped T-rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the spring piece, and the left side of the convex ball is slidably installed on the arc surface of the right side of the arc-shaped T-rod. When the spring piece deforms up and down, it drives the arc-shaped T-rod to move left and right. When the arc-shaped T-rod moves to the right, it drives the convex ball to move synchronously. When the convex ball moves to the right, it will contact the outer surface of the rotating rod. Through the high-speed rotation of the rotating rod and the contact of the convex ball, the material adhering to the surface of the rotating rod will be removed to prevent the material from accumulating and solidifying for a long time, thereby restricting the up and down movement of the connecting rod and causing it to jam.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, the bottom of the knocking column contacts the top surface of the activated carbon filter plate, the outer surface of the rotating rod is located on the movement trajectory of the convex ball, and a spring is fixedly connected between the left side of the convex ball and the inside of the right arc surface of the arc-shaped T-rod.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, the sampling device includes a T-shaped plate, a capsule, a sampling box and a sampling assembly. The top of the T-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the bottom left side of the activated carbon filter plate. The capsule passes through and is fixedly installed inside the device body, and the top of the capsule is in contact with the bottom of the T-shaped plate. A suction hole is provided on the right side of the capsule. The right side of the sampling box is fixedly installed on the left side of the capsule, and the sampling box and the capsule are connected. When the activated carbon filter plate moves downward, it drives the T-shaped plate to move synchronously. The T-shaped plate squeezes the capsule downward to deform. When the T-shaped plate no longer squeezes the capsule, the capsule recovers through its own elasticity. When the capsule recovers, suction is generated, and the volatile material inside the device body is sucked into the sampling box through the circular hole, so that the material is observed and the reaction effect and progress of the material in the device body are inferred. The sampling assembly is provided on the left side of the sampling box, and a circular hole is provided on the left side of the inner wall of the sampling box.
[0012] The cam is hinged on the top of the storage box so that the material can be stored in the storage box for a long time.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, a spring is fixedly installed between the top of the inner wall of the F-shaped plate and the top of the storage box, the bottom right side of the storage box is connected to the circular hole on the left side of the inner wall of the sampling box, and the left side of the storage box is fixedly connected to the right side of the horizontal column.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, the anti-blocking device includes an electric telescopic rod, a circular hole plate and an anti-blocking component. The bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the discharge box, and the bottom of the circular hole plate is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod. When the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod moves up and down, it drives the circular hole plate to move synchronously. The circular hole plate moves up and down so that the material falling into the discharge box from the circular mouth will spread to the surrounding areas of the circular hole plate due to the gravity of its own free fall, thereby preventing the material from accumulating in the center of the circular hole plate and causing accumulation. The anti-blocking component is arranged on both sides of the electric telescopic rod.
[0015] According to the above technical solution, the anti-blocking assembly includes a conical block, an inclined rod and an arc plate, the bottom of the conical block is fixedly installed on the top of the circular hole plate, and the conical block is located directly below the circular opening. When the circular hole plate moves upward, it drives the conical block to move synchronously. When the conical block moves upward, it will continuously dredge the circular opening of the discharge box to prevent the material from adhering to the circular hole and causing the circular hole to be blocked. The right side of the inclined rod is hinged to the left surface of the electric telescopic rod, and the inclined rod is symmetrically distributed with the electric telescopic rod as the center. The top of the arc plate is hinged to the top of the inner wall of the discharge box, and the lower part of the inner wall of the arc plate is hinged to the left side of the inclined rod. When the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod moves downward, it drives the inclined rod to move toward the center of the discharge box, and the inclined rod drives the arc plate to move synchronously. When the arc plate moves toward the center of the discharge box, it will gather the fallen material in the center to prevent the material from splashing onto the inner wall of the discharge box when it falls, which may easily cause loss of finished materials.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention sets a uniform device, and cooperates with a motor, a rotating rod and a stirring plate, so that the output end of the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and when the rotating rod rotates, the stirring plate is driven to rotate synchronously, and the stirring plate fully stirs the material inside the device body. The circular holes on the surface of the stirring plate promote the stirring area of the material during stirring, thereby increasing the stirring rate, improving the degree of material fusion, preventing the material from being taken out before it is fully volatilized, causing a waste of raw materials, and saving raw material costs; through the cooperation of the rotating rod, the connecting rod and the heating block, when the rotating rod rotates, the connecting rod is driven to move up and down by the restriction of the arc groove, and the connecting rod drives the heating block to move synchronously, and the heating block will flip the material up and down, further promoting the fusion and volatilization effect of the material; when the heating block moves up and down, it moves the material inside the device body up and down through its own heating effect to heat it, so that the material is heated more evenly, promotes the evaporation reaction speed of the material, and can also achieve energy-saving effects, making energy utilization more sufficient and promoting environmental protection.
[0017] (2) The present invention sets up an anti-stuck device, and cooperates with the heating block, telescopic column and activated carbon filter plate, so that when the heating block moves downward, it will resist the telescopic end of the telescopic column and move synchronously, and the telescopic column drives the activated carbon filter plate to move synchronously. When the activated carbon filter plate moves downward, it will purify the harmful gas generated when the material evaporates, and prevent the harmful gas from being directly discharged and endangering the surrounding environment and air quality; through the cooperation of the shrapnel, knocking column, arc-shaped T-bar and convex ball, the shrapnel will drive the knocking column to knock the activated carbon filter plate downward and back and forth during the process of downward deformation recovery, and prevent Some splashed materials adhere to the bottom of the activated carbon filter plate, thereby reducing the purification effect of the activated carbon filter plate, while also simplifying the subsequent maintenance work and extending the service life of the activated carbon filter plate; it can also make the shrapnel drive the arc T-rod to move left and right when the deformed up and down, and when the arc T-rod moves to the right, it drives the convex ball to move synchronously, and when the convex ball moves to the right, it will contact the outer surface of the rotating rod, and remove the material adhering to the surface of the rotating rod, preventing the material from long-term accumulation and solidification, which will restrict the up and down movement of the connecting rod and cause it to jam, thereby reducing the volatilization effect and volatilization rate of the material and increasing the chance of damage to the device.
[0018] (3) The present invention sets up a sampling device, and cooperates with the activated carbon filter plate, T-shaped plate, capsule and sampling box, so that the capsule generates suction when it recovers elastically, and the capsule absorbs the volatile materials inside the device body into the sampling box through the circular hole, so as to observe the materials and infer the reaction effect and progress of the materials in the device body; through the cooperation of the F-shaped plate, horizontal column, storage box, hinged rod and inclined plate, the materials pass through the obstruction of the inclined plate, and the materials that initially enter the sampling box enter the first storage box. When the storage box is filled with enough materials, the materials are transported to the first storage box through the weight. Under the action of force, the storage box drives the horizontal column to slide downward along the surface of the sampling box. At this time, the storage box will block the round hole to prevent the material from continuing to enter, and the F-shaped plate will prevent the storage box from continuing to fall. When the storage box slides downward, it will pull the spring downward to deform, and will also drive the hinged rod to push the inclined plate to move away from the left side of the inner wall of the sampling box. At this time, the material can continue to fall into the second storage box, thereby completing the sampling of materials in different volatilization periods and achieving the effect of phased sampling, which is convenient for staff to judge the volatility of materials in different periods and facilitate data recording.
[0019] (4) The present invention sets an anti-blocking device, and cooperates with the electric telescopic rod and the circular hole plate, so that the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod moves up and down, driving the circular hole plate to move synchronously. The circular hole plate moves up and down, so that the material falling into the discharge box from the circular mouth will be spread to the periphery of the circular hole plate by the gravity of its own free fall, preventing the material from accumulating at the center of the circular hole plate and causing accumulation. The circular hole plate and the conical block cooperate, so that the conical block will continuously tamp the circular mouth of the discharge box when it moves upward, preventing the material from adhering to the circular hole and causing the circular hole to be blocked, thereby preventing normal discharge. The inclined rod and the arc plate cooperate, so that the arc plate will gather the falling material in the center when it moves toward the center of the discharge box, preventing the material from splashing onto the inner wall of the discharge box when it falls, which easily causes the loss of finished material. At the same time, it also prevents the finished material from splashing and solidifying around, causing corrosion to the device, thereby shortening the overall service life of the device and increasing the number of device replacements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole; Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention as a whole; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the uniform device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-stuck device of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the sampling device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the sampling device of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-blocking device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the anti-clogging device of the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Device body; 2. Motor; 3. Discharge box; 4. Evenness device; 41. Rotating rod; 42. Stirring plate; 400. Evenness assembly; 401. Connecting rod; 402. Heating block; 5. Anti-stuck device; 51. Telescopic column; 52. Activated carbon filter plate; 500. Anti-stuck assembly; 501. Shrapnel; 502. Knocking column; 503. Arc-shaped T-rod; 504. Convex ball; 6. Sampling device; 61. T-shaped plate; 62. Capsule; 63. Sampling box; 600. Sampling assembly; 601. F-shaped plate; 602. Horizontal column; 603. Storage box; 604. Articulated rod; 605. Inclined plate; 7. Anti-blocking device; 71. Electric telescopic rod; 72. Circular hole plate; 700. Anti-blocking assembly; 701. Conical block; 702. Inclined rod; 703. Arc-shaped plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1
[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a chemical evaporator with energy-saving and environmental protection functions, comprising a device body 1, a motor 2 is provided on the top of the device body 1, and the output end of the motor 2 drives the rotating rod 41 to rotate, a discharge box 3 is provided at the bottom of the device body 1, and a circular opening is provided on the top of the discharge box 3, and also comprises a uniform device 4 and an anti-stuck device 5, the uniform device 4 is arranged inside the device body 1, and the anti-stuck device 5 is arranged above the uniform device 4, the uniform device 4 comprises a rotating rod 41, a stirring plate 42 and a uniform component 400, the top of the rotating rod 41 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, the outer surface of the rotating rod 41 is provided with an arc groove, the back of the stirring plate 42 is fixedly installed below the outer surface of the rotating rod 41, and the surface of the stirring plate 42 is provided with a circular hole, when the stirring plate 42 rotates, the material inside the device body 1 is fully stirred by the centrifugal force of rotation, and at the same time, the stirring area contacted by the material during stirring is promoted through the circular holes on the surface of the stirring plate 42, and the uniform component 400 is arranged above the rotating rod 41.
[0024] The uniform component 400 includes a connecting rod 401 and a heating block 402. The left end of the connecting rod 401 is slidably installed in the arc groove on the outer surface of the rotating rod 41. The right side of the inner wall of the heating block 402 is fixedly installed on the right end of the connecting rod 401, and the outer surface of the heating block 402 contacts the inner wall of the device body 1. When the rotating rod 41 rotates, the connecting rod 401 is driven to move up and down through the restriction of the arc groove. When the connecting rod 401 moves up and down, it drives the heating block 402 to move synchronously. The heating block 402 will flip the material up and down, further promoting the fusion and volatilization effect of the material.
[0025] The anti-stuck device 5 includes a telescopic column 51, an activated carbon filter plate 52 and an anti-stuck component 500. The top of the telescopic column 51 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the heating block 402, and the top of the activated carbon filter plate 52 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the telescopic end of the telescopic column 51. When the heating block 402 moves downward, it will resist the telescopic end of the telescopic column 51 and move synchronously. The telescopic column 51 drives the activated carbon filter plate 52 to move synchronously. When the activated carbon filter plate 52 moves downward, it will purify the harmful gases generated when the material volatilizes. The anti-stuck component 500 is set on the top of the activated carbon filter plate 52.
[0026] The anti-stuck component 500 includes a spring piece 501, a knocking column 502, an arc-shaped T-rod 503 and a convex ball 504. The top of the spring piece 501 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the device body 1, and the top of the knocking column 502 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the spring piece 501. When the activated carbon filter plate 52 moves upward through the telescopic end of the telescopic column 51, the activated carbon filter plate 52 will resist the knocking column 502. At the same time, the knocking column 502 will resist the spring piece 501 and deform upward. The left side of the arc-shaped T-rod 503 is fixedly mounted on the spring piece 501. On the right side, the convex ball 504 is slidably installed on the right side arc surface of the arc T-rod 503. When the spring piece 501 deforms up and down, it drives the arc T-rod 503 to move left and right. When the arc T-rod 503 moves to the right, it drives the convex ball 504 to move synchronously. When the convex ball 504 moves to the right, it will contact the outer surface of the rotating rod 41. Through the high-speed rotation of the rotating rod 41 and the contact of the convex ball 504, the material adhering to the surface of the rotating rod 41 will be removed, preventing the material from long-term accumulation and solidification, thereby restricting the up and down movement of the connecting rod 401 and causing it to get stuck.
[0027] The bottom of the knocking column 502 contacts the top surface of the activated carbon filter plate 52, the outer surface of the rotating rod 41 is located on the movement trajectory of the convex ball 504, and a spring is fixedly connected between the left side of the convex ball 504 and the inside of the right arc surface of the arc T rod 503.
[0028] When in use, when the material is added to the inside of the device body 1 for evaporation reaction, the motor 2 is started, and the output end of the motor 2 drives the rotating rod 41 to rotate. When the rotating rod 41 rotates, the stirring plate 42 is driven to rotate synchronously. When the stirring plate 42 rotates, the material inside the device body 1 is fully stirred by the centrifugal force of rotation. At the same time, the circular holes on the surface of the stirring plate 42 promote the stirring area of the material during stirring, thereby increasing the stirring rate, improving the degree of material fusion, preventing the material from being taken out before it is fully volatilized, causing waste of raw materials, and saving raw material costs; when the rotating rod 41 rotates, it drives the connecting rod 401 to move up and down through the restriction of the arc groove. When the connecting rod 401 moves up and down, it drives the heating block 402 to move synchronously. The heating block 402 will flip the material up and down, further promoting the fusion and volatilization effect of the material; when the heating block 402 moves up and down, it heats the material inside the device body 1 by its own heating effect, so that the material is heated more evenly, promotes the evaporation reaction speed of the material, and can also achieve energy-saving effects, making energy utilization more sufficient and promoting environmental protection.
[0029] When the heating block 402 moves downward, it will conflict with the telescopic end of the telescopic column 51 and move synchronously. The telescopic column 51 drives the activated carbon filter plate 52 to move synchronously. When the activated carbon filter plate 52 moves downward, it will purify the harmful gases generated when the material evaporates, preventing the harmful gases from being directly discharged and endangering the surrounding environment and air quality. When the activated carbon filter plate 52 moves upward through the telescopic end of the telescopic column 51, the activated carbon filter plate 52 will conflict with the knocking column 502. At the same time, the knocking column 502 will conflict with the spring piece 501 and deform upward. When the resistance force disappears, the knocking column 502 will be driven by the process of the spring piece 501 recovering from the downward deformation to knock the activated carbon filter plate 52 reciprocatingly downward to prevent splashing materials from adhering to the bottom of the activated carbon filter plate 52, thereby reducing the activated carbon filter plate 52. When the shrapnel 501 deforms up and down, it drives the arc T-rod 503 to move left and right. When the arc T-rod 503 moves to the right, it drives the convex ball 504 to move synchronously. When the convex ball 504 moves to the right, it contacts the outer surface of the rotating rod 41. The high-speed rotation of the rotating rod 41 and the convex ball 504 increase the contact area with the rotating rod 41. After the convex ball 504 is resisted, it will reciprocate inwardly through the spring, thereby removing the material adhering to the surface of the rotating rod 41 without scratching the surface of the rotating rod 41, preventing the material from accumulating and solidifying for a long time, thereby restricting the up and down movement of the connecting rod 401 and causing it to get stuck, thereby reducing the volatilization effect and volatilization rate of the material and increasing the chance of damage to the device. Example 2
[0030] See also Figure 1-8 Based on Example 1, this embodiment further includes a sampling device 6 and an anti-blocking device 7. The sampling device 6 is arranged on the left side of the device body 1, and the anti-blocking device 7 is arranged inside the discharge box 3; The sampling device 6 includes a T-shaped plate 61, a capsule 62, a sampling box 63 and a sampling assembly 600. The top of the T-shaped plate 61 is fixedly mounted on the bottom left of the activated carbon filter plate 52. The capsule 62 passes through and is fixedly mounted inside the device body 1. The top of the capsule 62 contacts the bottom of the T-shaped plate 61. A suction hole is provided on the right side of the capsule 62. The right side of the sampling box 63 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the capsule 62. The sampling box 63 is connected to the capsule 62. When the activated carbon filter plate 52 moves downward, the T-shaped plate 61 is driven by the capsule 62. The plate 61 moves synchronously, and the T-shaped plate 61 squeezes the capsule 62 downward to cause deformation. When the T-shaped plate 61 no longer squeezes the capsule 62, the capsule 62 recovers through its own elasticity. When the capsule 62 recovers, suction is generated, and the volatile material inside the device body 1 is sucked into the sampling box 63 through the circular hole, so as to observe the material and infer the reaction effect and progress of the material in the device body 1. The sampling component 600 is arranged on the left side of the sampling box 63, and a circular hole is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the sampling box 63.
[0031] The sampling assembly 600 includes an F-shaped plate 601, a horizontal column 602, a storage box 603, a hinged rod 604 and an inclined plate 605. The right side of the F-shaped plate 601 is fixedly installed on the left side of the sampling box 63, the left side of the horizontal column 602 is slidably installed on the right side of the inner wall of the F-shaped plate 601, and the right side of the storage box 603 is slidably installed on the left side of the sampling box 63. The top of the hinged rod 604 is hinged to the bottom of the storage box 603, and the right side of the inclined plate 605 is hinged to the right side of the inner wall of the sampling box 63. The material passes through the obstruction of the inclined plate 605, so that the material entering the sampling box 63 enters the first storage box 603 and is stored by gravity. Box 603 drives the horizontal column 602 to slide downward along the surface of the sampling box 63. At this time, the storage box 603 will block the circular hole to prevent the material from continuing to enter. The F-shaped plate 601 will prevent the storage box 603 from continuing to decline. When the storage box 603 slides downward, it drives the hinged rod 604 to push the inclined plate 605 to move away from the left side of the inner wall of the sampling box 63. At this time, the material can continue to descend into the second storage box 603, thereby completing the sampling of materials in different volatilization periods and achieving the effect of phased sampling, which is convenient for staff to judge the volatility of materials in different periods and facilitate data recording.
[0032] A spring is fixedly installed between the top of the inner wall of the F-shaped plate 601 and the top of the storage box 603. The bottom right side of the storage box 603 is connected to the circular hole on the left side of the inner wall of the sampling box 63, and the left side of the storage box 603 is fixedly connected to the right side of the horizontal column 602.
[0033] The anti-blocking device 7 includes an electric telescopic rod 71, a circular hole plate 72 and an anti-blocking component 700. The bottom of the electric telescopic rod 71 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the discharge box 3, and the bottom of the circular hole plate 72 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 71. When the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 71 moves up and down, it drives the circular hole plate 72 to move synchronously. The circular hole plate 72 moves up and down so that the material falling into the discharge box 3 from the circular mouth will spread around the circular hole plate 72 due to the gravity of its own free fall, preventing the material from accumulating in the center of the circular hole plate 72 and causing accumulation. The anti-blocking component 700 is arranged on both sides of the electric telescopic rod 71.
[0034] The anti-blocking assembly 700 includes a conical block 701, an inclined rod 702 and an arc plate 703. The bottom of the conical block 701 is fixedly mounted on the top of the circular hole plate 72, and the conical block 701 is located directly below the circular opening. When the circular hole plate 72 moves upward, the conical block 701 is driven to move synchronously. When the conical block 701 moves upward, it will continuously dredge the circular opening of the material box 3 to prevent the material from adhering to the circular hole and causing the circular hole to be blocked. The right side of the inclined rod 702 is hinged to the left surface of the electric telescopic rod 71, and the inclined rod 702 is connected to the electric telescopic rod 71. It is distributed symmetrically around the center, the top of the arc plate 703 is hinged to the top of the inner wall of the discharge box 3, and the lower part of the inner wall of the arc plate 703 is hinged to the left side of the inclined rod 702. When the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 71 moves downward, it drives the inclined rod 702 to move toward the center of the discharge box 3, and the inclined rod 702 drives the arc plate 703 to move synchronously. When the arc plate 703 moves toward the center of the discharge box 3, it will gather the falling materials in the center to prevent the materials from splashing onto the inner wall of the discharge box 3 when falling, which may easily cause loss of finished materials.
[0035] When in use, the activated carbon filter plate 52 moves downward and drives the T-shaped plate 61 to move synchronously. The T-shaped plate 61 squeezes the capsule 62 downward and deforms it. When the T-shaped plate 61 no longer squeezes the capsule 62, the capsule 62 recovers through its own elasticity. When the capsule 62 recovers its shape, suction is generated, and the volatile materials inside the device body 1 are sucked into the sampling box 63 through the circular hole, so that the materials can be observed and the reaction effect and progress of the materials in the device body 1 can be inferred. After entering the sampling box 63, the materials move downward along the sampling box 63. The materials are blocked by the inclined plate 605, so that the materials that initially enter the sampling box 63 enter the first storage box 603. When the storage box 603 is filled with enough materials, the storage box 603 drives the horizontal column 602 to move out through the action of gravity. Slide downward along the surface of the sampling box 63. At this time, the storage box 603 will block the circular hole to prevent the material from continuing to enter. The F-shaped plate 601 will prevent the storage box 603 from continuing to fall. When the storage box 603 slides downward, it will pull the spring downward to deform while also driving the hinged rod 604 to push the inclined plate 605 to move away from the left side of the inner wall of the sampling box 63. At this time, the material can continue to fall into the second storage box 603, thereby completing the sampling of materials in different volatilization periods and achieving the effect of phased sampling, which is convenient for staff to judge the volatilization degree of materials in different periods and facilitate data recording. When the material in the storage box 603 is taken out, the tension of the spring when it recovers upward pulls the storage box 603 to slide upward along the sampling box 63 to reset.
[0036] When the cylindrical roller 701 is pulled upward, the cylindrical roller 702 is pulled upward, and the cylindrical roller 703 is pulled upward, so that the cylindrical roller 703 is pulled upward, so that the cylindrical roller 703 is pulled upward, so that the cylindrical roller 703 is pulled upward, so that the cylindrical roller 703 is pulled upward, so that the cylindrical roller 703 is pulled upward, so that the cylindrical roller 703 is pulled upward, so that the cylindrical roller 703 is pulled upward,
[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A chemical evaporator with energy-saving and environmental protection functions, comprising a device body (1), a motor (2) disposed on the top of the device body (1), a discharge box (3) disposed on the bottom of the device body (1), and a circular opening disposed on the top of the discharge box (3), characterized in that: The invention also includes a uniform device (4), an anti-stuck device (5), a sampling device (6) and an anti-blocking device (7), wherein the uniform device (4) is arranged inside the device body (1), the anti-stuck device (5) is arranged above the uniform device (4), the sampling device (6) is arranged on the left side of the device body (1), and the anti-blocking device (7) is arranged inside the discharge box (3). The uniform device (4) includes a rotating rod (41), a stirring plate (42) and a uniform component (400), wherein the top of the rotating rod (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (2), the outer surface of the rotating rod (41) is provided with an arc groove, the back of the stirring plate (42) is fixedly installed below the outer surface of the rotating rod (41), and the surface of the stirring plate (42) is provided with a circular hole, and the uniform component (400) is arranged above the rotating rod (41).
2. The chemical evaporator with energy-saving and environmental protection functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The uniform component (400) includes a connecting rod (401) and a heating block (402), wherein the left end of the connecting rod (401) is slidably mounted on the arc groove on the outer surface of the rotating rod (41), and the right side of the inner wall of the heating block (402) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the connecting rod (401), and the outer surface of the heating block (402) contacts the inner wall of the device body (1).
3. The chemical evaporator with energy-saving and environmental protection functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-stuck device (5) comprises a telescopic column (51), an activated carbon filter plate (52), and an anti-stuck component (500), wherein the top of the telescopic column (51) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the heating block (402), the top of the activated carbon filter plate (52) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the telescopic end of the telescopic column (51), and the anti-stuck component (500) is arranged on the top of the activated carbon filter plate (52).
4. The chemical evaporator with energy-saving and environmental protection functions according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-stuck component (500) comprises a spring piece (501), a knocking column (502), a curved T-bar (503) and a convex ball (504), wherein the top of the spring piece (501) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the device body (1), the top of the knocking column (502) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the spring piece (501), the left side of the curved T-bar (503) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the spring piece (501), and the left side of the convex ball (504) is slidably mounted on the right side arc surface of the curved T-bar (503).
5. The chemical evaporator with energy-saving and environmental protection functions according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the knocking column (502) contacts the top surface of the activated carbon filter plate (52), the outer surface of the rotating rod (41) is located on the movement trajectory of the convex ball (504), and a spring is fixedly connected between the left side of the convex ball (504) and the inside of the right side of the arc-shaped T-bar (503).
6. The chemical evaporator with energy-saving and environmental protection functions according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sampling device (6) comprises a T-shaped plate (61), a capsule (62), a sampling box (63) and a sampling assembly (600), wherein the top of the T-shaped plate (61) is fixedly mounted on the left bottom of the activated carbon filter plate (52), the capsule (62) passes through and is fixedly mounted inside the device body (1), and the top of the capsule (62) contacts the bottom of the T-shaped plate (61), a suction hole is provided on the right side of the capsule (62), the right side of the sampling box (63) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the capsule (62), and the sampling box (63) and the capsule (62) are connected, the sampling assembly (600) is provided on the left side of the sampling box (63), and a circular hole is provided on the left side of the inner wall of the sampling box (63).
7. The chemical evaporator with energy-saving and environmental protection functions according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sampling assembly (600) comprises an F-shaped plate (601), a horizontal column (602), a storage box (603), a hinged rod (604) and an inclined plate (605), wherein the right side of the F-shaped plate (601) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the sampling box (63), the left side of the horizontal column (602) is slidably mounted on the right side of the inner wall of the F-shaped plate (601), the right side of the storage box (603) is slidably mounted on the left side of the sampling box (63), the top of the hinged rod (604) is hinged to the bottom of the storage box (603), and the right side of the inclined plate (605) is hinged to the right side of the inner wall of the sampling box (63).
8. The chemical evaporator with energy-saving and environmental protection functions according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring is fixedly installed between the top of the inner wall of the F-shaped plate (601) and the top of the storage box (603), the bottom of the right side of the storage box (603) is connected to the circular hole on the left side of the inner wall of the sampling box (63), and the left side of the storage box (603) is fixedly connected to the right side of the horizontal column (602).
9. The chemical evaporator with energy-saving and environmental protection functions according to claim 8, characterized in that: The anti-blocking device (7) comprises an electric telescopic rod (71), a circular hole plate (72) and an anti-blocking assembly (700), wherein the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (71) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the discharge box (3), the bottom of the circular hole plate (72) is fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (71), and the anti-blocking assembly (700) is arranged on both sides of the electric telescopic rod (71).
10. The chemical evaporator with energy-saving and environmental protection functions according to claim 9, characterized in that: The anti-blocking assembly (700) comprises a conical block (701), an inclined rod (702) and an arc-shaped plate (703), wherein the bottom of the conical block (701) is fixedly mounted on the top of the circular hole plate (72), and the conical block (701) is located directly below the circular hole, the right side of the inclined rod (702) is hinged to the left surface of the electric telescopic rod (71), and the inclined rods (702) are symmetrically distributed with the electric telescopic rod (71) as the center, the top of the arc-shaped plate (703) is hinged to the top of the inner wall of the discharge box (3), and the lower part of the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate (703) is hinged to the left side of the inclined rod (702).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Energy -concerving and environment -protective chemical industry reation kettle
CN207856907U