Mulberry silk fabric multi-section degumming treatment equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mulberry silk fabric treatment, and discloses mulberry silk fabric multi-section degumming treatment equipment which comprises an equipment body, an alkali washing pool and a water washing pool, the water washing pool and the alkali washing pool are sequentially arranged in the equipment body, a partition plate is arranged between the water washing pool and the alkali washing pool, an electric heating pipe is arranged in the equipment body, and the electric heating pipe is arranged in the equipment body. The electric heating pipe is arranged at the bottom of the alkaline washing pool, a rotating rod is arranged in the alkaline washing pool, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, the stirring rods are communicated with the interior of the rotating rod, a plurality of through holes are formed in the surfaces of the stirring rods, and a mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water washing pool. The stirring rod on the outer side is driven by the rotating rod to rotate, the heating temperature can be more uniform, the degumming quality of the silk fabric is improved, a detergent can be diffused outwards through the through holes formed in the surface of the stirring rod, and then the convenience of adding the detergent can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mulberry silk fabric processing, in particular to multi-stage degumming processing equipment for mulberry silk fabric. Background Art

[0002] Degumming silk fabrics involves removing the sericin protein from the surface of silk fibers through chemical or physical methods. Because silk is composed of fibroin and sericin, the presence of sericin wrapped around the fibroin can make the fabric rough, dull, and affect dyeing properties. Degumming typically involves a hot alkali solution, exploiting the sericin's soluble properties in alkaline conditions and its ability to be broken down by proteases, thereby removing the sericin from the fibers. The temperature, pH, and duration of the degumming process must be strictly controlled to avoid damaging the fibroin. Degumming results in a fabric that is not only softer and more lustrous, but also has improved moisture absorption and breathability, paving the way for subsequent dyeing and finishing processes. This process is crucial for achieving high-quality mulberry silk fabrics.

[0003] When using traditional mulberry silk fabric degumming processing equipment, the silk fabric is usually directly immersed in an alkali solution pool, and the alkali solution needs to be heated during the soaking process. However, in actual use, the silk fabric is immersed in the alkali solution pool, and the alkali solution pool is in a static state. The degumming quality may be reduced due to uneven temperature in different parts of the alkali solution pool. After heating the alkali solution pool, detergent needs to be added to enhance the degumming quality. Traditional degumming equipment usually adds detergent directly, which may cause the alkali solution to splash, posing a safety hazard. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a multi-stage degumming treatment device for mulberry silk fabrics, which solves the problem in the existing device that uneven heating of alkali solution affects the degumming quality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a multi-stage degumming processing equipment for mulberry silk fabrics, comprising an equipment body, an alkali washing tank and a water washing tank, the water washing tank and the alkali washing tank being arranged in sequence inside the equipment body, and a partition being provided between the water washing tank and the alkali washing tank, an electric heating tube being provided inside the equipment body, and the electric heating tube being placed at the bottom of the alkali washing tank, a rotating rod being provided inside the alkali washing tank, a plurality of stirring rods being fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, and the stirring rods being communicated with the interior of the rotating rod, a plurality of through holes being provided on the surface of the stirring rod, a mounting plate being fixedly installed on the bottom of the water washing tank, two undulating blocks being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate, wavy grooves being provided on the surfaces of the two undulating blocks, a resisting rod being passed through the center of the undulating block, and undulating rods being fixedly connected on both sides of the resisting rod, a telescopic rod being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the resisting rod, and a linkage assembly being connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod.

[0006] Through the above technical means: the rotating rod rotates inside the alkali washing tank, which can drive the stirring rod to rotate. The stirring rod rotates inside the alkali washing tank to stir the alkali solution, thereby increasing the uniformity of the alkali solution temperature to enhance the degumming effect on silk fabrics. By introducing the detergent into the interior of the rotating rod, then entering the stirring rod from the rotating rod, and finally diffusing to the outside of the alkali washing tank through the through hole, the convenience of adding detergent can be increased.

[0007] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a first gear, a second gear, a connecting belt, a worm and a worm wheel, the first gear and the second gear are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, the worm wheel is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod, the worm is arranged on one side of the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, and the ends of the connecting belt are respectively connected to the worm and the second gear through pulleys.

[0008] Preferably, brackets are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the device body, fixed plates are fixedly connected between the brackets, a first motor is installed on the top of the fixed plate, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the worm.

[0009] Preferably, both ends of the undulating rod extend to the inner side of the wavy groove opened on the bottom surface of the undulating block, a ball is provided on the top of the abutting rod, a second spring is provided inside the abutting rod, and one end of the second spring is connected to the ball.

[0010] Preferably, the telescopic rod is divided into an inner rod and an outer rod, the inner wall of the outer rod is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, a fixed block is movably installed inside the sliding groove, and the fixed block is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner rod, a first spring is provided inside the telescopic rod, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the inner rod and the outer rod.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the alkali washing tank, a bearing is provided inside the mounting sleeve, and one end of the rotating rod is mounted on the inner side of the bearing.

[0012] Preferably, a material guide port is provided on one side of the equipment body, and one end of the material guide port is communicated with the interior of the mounting sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, the interior of the alkaline washing tank is provided with a first guide roller, a second guide roller and a third guide roller in sequence, the interior of the water washing tank is provided with a fourth guide roller, a fifth guide roller and a ventilation roller in sequence, the surface of the ventilation roller is provided with a ventilation hole, and a fan is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the equipment body through a fixing frame, and the air outlet of the fan is facing the ventilation roller.

[0014] Preferably, a unwinding roller and a winding roller are fixedly installed in sequence on the top of the device body through a fixing frame, a fourth gear is fixedly installed on one end of the winding roller, one side of the fourth gear is meshed with a third gear, and a top cover is installed on the top of the device body by bolts.

[0015] Preferably, a second motor is provided on one side of the fourth gear, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the fourth gear, and the second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the equipment body through a fixing bracket, and one side of the third gear is connected to a mechanical counter through a rod.

[0016] Working principle: When using this device, the device can be placed in a designated position, and the unwinding roller with the mulberry silk fabric wound thereon is installed at the bottom of the device body. The silk fabric is sequentially extended into the alkali washing zone and the water washing zone, and is wound around the outer surface of the winding roller. During the extension, the silk fabric can be guided and tensioned by the first guide roller, the second guide roller, the third guide roller, the fourth guide roller, the fifth guide roller and the ventilation roller. When the silk fabric is immersed in the alkaline solution in the alkali washing zone, the silk fabric can be degummed. By extending the degummed silk fabric into the water washing zone, the silk fabric can be washed with water, thereby reducing the number of processing steps.

[0017] By turning on the second motor, the second motor drives the winding roller to rotate, and the winding roller can wind up the silk fabric. By starting and stopping the second motor at a certain time, the silk fabric can be wound up in sections, so that the silk fabric in different sections can be degummed, which reflects the continuity of the equipment. When the second motor drives the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear can drive the third gear to rotate. The mechanical counter can detect the number of rotations of the third gear, and then the number of rotations of the fourth gear and the winding roller can be judged. In this way, the winding length of the silk fabric can be judged, which is convenient for the staff to judge and adjust it.

[0018] When the silk fabric is alkali-washed and washed with water, the first motor can be turned on, the first motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm gear to rotate, the worm gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod stirs the alkali solution inside the alkali washing area, thereby increasing the contact effect between the alkali solution and the silk fabric, thereby enhancing the quality of degumming. When the worm rotates, the worm can drive the second gear to rotate through the connecting belt, the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear and the second gear can drive the telescopic rod to rotate, the telescopic rod drives the moving rod to rotate, the moving rod drives the undulating rods on both sides to rotate along the wavy grooves provided at the bottom of the undulating block, thereby driving the moving rod to fluctuate up and down, and the moving rod can drive the ball to fluctuate up and down, thereby shocking the bottom of the washing area, and the shocked washing area can transmit the shock force to the internal aqueous solution, thereby increasing the contact effect between the aqueous solution and the silk fabric, thereby enhancing the washing effect of the silk fabric;

[0019] When alkali washing the silk fabric, detergent can be added to the inside of the material guide port. The detergent can enter the inside of the rotating rod through the material guide port, then enter the inside of the stirring rod from the rotating rod, and finally diffuse to the outside of the alkali washing area through the through hole. The rotation of the stirring rod can further increase the uniformity of the detergent diffusion, thereby further improving the degumming quality of the silk fabric.

[0020] After washing is completed, the fan can be turned on to blow air into the inside of the ventilation roller. The wind diffuses to the outside through the vents. The diffused wind can come into contact with the washed silk fabric, thereby increasing the efficiency of drying the silk fabric.

[0021] The present invention provides a multi-stage degumming treatment device for mulberry silk fabrics. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The present invention is provided with a rotating rod. When the rotating rod rotates, the stirring rod on the outside can be driven to rotate. The stirring rod can stir the alkali solution in the alkali solution pool, thereby making the heating temperature more uniform and improving the quality of degumming of silk fabrics. The interior of the rotating rod is hollow. Detergent can be added to the interior of the material guide port. The detergent can enter the interior of the rotating rod and diffuse outward through the through holes opened on the surface of the stirring rod, thereby increasing the convenience of adding detergent.

[0023] 2. The present invention is provided with a water washing tank. After the alkaline washing of the silk fabric is completed, it can be extended into the interior of the water washing tank. By soaking in the water washing tank, the alkaline substances on the surface of the silk fabric can be cleaned, thereby saving the silk fabric processing steps and enhancing the functionality of the equipment.

[0024] 3. The present invention is provided with a linkage component. When in use, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the rotating rod. When the alkali solution in the alkali washing tank is stirred, the worm can drive the second gear to rotate through the connecting belt, and the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, and then drives the two telescopic rods to rotate, and the telescopic rod drives the movable rod to rotate, and the movable rod drives the undulating rod to fluctuate on the surface of the undulating block, and then the bottom of the washing tank can be shocked by the movable ball. The water inside the washing tank is vibrated, which can increase the effect of cleaning the residual alkali solution on the surface of the silk fabric.

[0025] 4. The present invention is provided with a ventilation roller, which cooperates with a fan. The fan can blow air into the interior of the ventilation roller, and the wind will diffuse to the surroundings through the vents on the surface of the ventilation roller. The diffused wind will come into contact with the silk fabric, thereby accelerating the drying rate of the silk fabric, enhancing the functionality of the device while also increasing the efficiency of silk fabric processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2It is a side view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal plan of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the stirring rod position of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the abutting rod of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the second spring of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the bearing position of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the first spring of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of a ventilation roller according to the present invention;

[0036] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the mechanical counter of the present invention.

[0037] Among them, 1. Equipment body; 2. Top cover; 3. Unwinding roller; 4. Material guide port; 5. Rewinding roller; 6. Bracket; 7. Fixing plate; 8. First motor; 9. Connecting belt; 10. First gear; 11. Second gear; 12. Fan; 13. First guide roller; 14. Second guide roller; 15. Third guide roller; 16. Fourth guide roller; 17. Fifth guide roller; 18. Ventilation roller; 19. Mechanical counter; 20. Telescopic rod; 21. Height block; 2 2. Actuating rod; 23. Alkaline cleaning tank; 24. Water washing tank; 25. Rotating rod; 26. Worm; 27. Worm gear; 28. Agitating rod; 29. Elevating rod; 30. Bearing; 31. Slide; 32. Fixed block; 33. First spring; 34. Actuating ball; 35. Second spring; 36. Vent; 37. Third gear; 38. Fourth gear; 39. Second motor; 40. Electric heating tube; 41. Through hole; 42. Mounting plate; 43. Mounting sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Please see the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 5 Attachment Figure 6 The embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-stage degumming treatment device for mulberry silk fabrics, comprising a device body 1, an alkali washing tank 23 and a water washing tank 24. The water washing tank 24 and the alkali washing tank 23 are sequentially arranged inside the device body 1, and a partition is provided between the water washing tank 24 and the alkali washing tank 23. An electric heating pipe 40 is provided inside the device body 1, and the electric heating pipe 40 is placed at the bottom of the alkali washing tank 23. A rotating rod 25 is provided inside the alkali washing tank 23, and a plurality of stirring rods 28 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 25, and the stirring rod 28 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 25. 8 is connected with the interior of the rotating rod 25, a plurality of through holes 41 are provided on the surface of the stirring rod 28, a mounting plate 42 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the washing tank 24, and the bottom surface of the mounting plate 42 is fixedly connected to two undulating blocks 21, and the surfaces of the two undulating blocks 21 are provided with wavy grooves, and a movable rod 22 is passed through the center of the undulating block 21, and undulating rods 29 are fixedly connected on both sides of the movable rod 22, and the bottom end of the movable rod 22 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 20, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod 20 is connected to a linkage component.

[0040] Specifically, the interior of the equipment body 1 is divided into two cavities by a partition, and the two cavities are divided into a water washing tank 24 and an alkali washing tank 23. When in use, sodium carbonate solution can be added to the interior of the alkali washing tank 23. Due to the characteristic that sericin is easily soluble under alkaline conditions, the silk fabric can be degummed. By adding aqueous solution to the interior of the water washing tank 24, after a section of the silk fabric is degummed, it can be extended into the interior of the water washing tank 24. When the silk fabric is immersed in the aqueous solution in the water washing tank 24, the alkaline substances remaining on its surface can be cleaned to increase the silk fabric. The quality of silk fabric treatment is improved and the processing steps are saved. The alkaline solution in the alkaline washing tank 23 can be heated by the electric heating tube 40. When the rotating rod 25 rotates, the stirring rod 28 can be driven to rotate. The stirring rod 28 can stir the alkaline solution in the washing tank 24, thereby making the temperature of the alkaline solution uniform, thereby enhancing the effect of degumming the silk fabric. When the alkaline solution is stirred, the contact effect between the alkaline solution and the silk fabric can be increased, thereby further accelerating the dissolution of sericin, thereby increasing the degumming rate and enhancing the functionality of the device.

[0041] Please see the attached Figure 4 , Attachment Figure 6 and attached Figure 7The linkage assembly includes a first gear 10, a second gear 11, a connecting belt 9, a worm 26 and a worm wheel 27. The first gear 10 and the second gear 11 are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods 20, and the first gear 10 and the second gear 11 are meshed with each other. The worm wheel 27 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod 25, and the worm 26 is arranged on one side of the worm wheel 27, and the worm wheel 27 is meshed with the worm 26. The ends of the connecting belt 9 are respectively connected to the worm 26 and the second gear 11 through pulleys. The four corners of the bottom surface of the device body 1 are fixedly connected with brackets 6, and the brackets 6 are fixedly connected. It is connected to a fixed plate 7, a first motor 8 is installed on the top of the fixed plate 7, and the output end of the first motor 8 is connected to the worm 26, brackets 6 are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom surface of the equipment body 1, a fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected between the brackets 6, a first motor 8 is installed on the top of the fixed plate 7, and the output end of the first motor 8 is connected to the worm 26, both ends of the undulating rod 29 extend to the inner side of the wavy groove 31 opened on the bottom surface of the undulating block 21, a ball 34 is provided at the top of the movable rod 22, a second spring 35 is provided inside the movable rod 22, and one end of the second spring 35 is connected to the ball 34.

[0042] The worm 26 is meshed with the worm gear 27, and when the worm 26 rotates, the worm gear 27 is driven to rotate, and the worm gear 27 is driven to rotate the rotating rod 25. The rotating rod 25 rotates and cooperates with the stirring rod 28 to stir the alkali solution in the alkali washing tank 23. When the worm 26 rotates, the second gear 11 is driven to rotate by the connecting belt 9, and the second gear 11 drives the first gear 10 to rotate. The first gear 10 and the second gear 11 drive the top telescopic rod 20 to rotate, and the telescopic rod 20 can drive the top abutting rod 22 to rotate. The abutting rod 22 drives the undulating rods 29 on both sides to slide on the wavy grooves on the surface of the undulating block 21, and the abutting rod 22 is movably arranged at the center of the surface of the undulating block 21. When the undulating block 21 rotates along the wavy grooves, the undulating block 21 fluctuates up and down, which can drive the abutting rod 22 to extend and retract. The abutting rod 22 drives the telescopic rod 20 to extend and retract, thereby ensuring the normal extension and retraction of the abutting rod 22. When the abutting rod 22 is extended and retracted, When the bottom of the washing area is pushed upward and repeatedly extended and retracted, the washing area can be vibrated, and the cleaning water inside the washing area can be vibrated. The vibrated cleaning water can increase the contact effect between the aqueous solution and the silk fabric, thereby enhancing the washing quality of the silk fabric. When the ball 34 pushes the bottom of the washing area upward, the ball 34 can squeeze the second spring 35 inward. The retraction of the second spring 35 can drive the ball 34 and the moving rod 22 to retract internally, thereby preventing the ball 34 from damaging the bottom of the washing area. The elastic potential energy of the spring can increase the vibration effect on the washing area. During the linkage operation, the speed of the rotating rod 25 can be reduced by the deceleration transmission of the worm gear 27 and the worm 26, thereby preventing the rotating rod 25 from rotating too fast and causing the alkali solution in the alkali washing area to fluctuate too much, thereby affecting the degumming process. The equipment body 1 can be supported by the bracket 6. By turning on the first motor 8, the first motor 8 can drive the worm 26 to rotate.

[0043] Please see the attached Figure 9 The telescopic rod 20 is divided into an inner rod and an outer rod. The inner wall of the outer rod is symmetrically provided with a slide groove 31. A fixed block 32 is movably installed inside the slide groove 31, and the fixed block 32 is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner rod. A first spring 33 is provided inside the telescopic rod 20, and the two ends of the first spring 33 are respectively connected to the inner rod and the outer rod.

[0044] Specifically, the fixing block 32 is slidably arranged inside the slide groove 31, and when the inner rod of the telescopic rod 20 retracts inward, the fixing block 32 can slide inside the slide groove 31, thereby increasing the stability and directionality of the telescopic rod 20. The two sides of the fixing block 32 are in close contact with the inner wall of the slide groove 31, and the slide groove 31 can limit the fixing block 32. When the outer rod of the telescopic rod 20 rotates, the inner rod can be driven to rotate synchronously, thereby preventing the inner rod and the outer rod of the telescopic rod 20 from rotating relative to each other, thereby ensuring the stability of the transmission of the abutment block.

[0045] Please see the attached Figure 3 and attached Figure 8 A mounting sleeve 43 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the alkali washing tank 23, a bearing 30 is provided inside the mounting sleeve 43, and one end of the rotating rod 25 is installed on the inner side of the bearing 30. A material guide port 4 is provided on one side of the equipment body 1, and one end of the material guide port 4 is communicated with the interior of the mounting sleeve 43.

[0046] Specifically, the interiors of the rotating rod 25 and the stirring rod 28 are hollow, and the internal spaces of the rotating rod 25 and the stirring rod 28 are interconnected, and the end of the material guide port 4 is connected to the interior of the rotating rod 25. Then, when the alkali solution in the alkali washing area is heated and washing liquid needs to be added thereto, washing liquid can be added to the interior of the material guide port 4, and the washing liquid enters the interior of the rotating rod 25 through the material guide port 4, and then the rotating rod 25 can enter the interior of the stirring rod 28, and finally diffuse into the interior of the alkali washing area through the through hole 41, so as to achieve the effect of adding washing liquid, and the adding process is extremely convenient, and there is no need to worry about the hidden danger of splashing of alkali solution caused by adding washing liquid. At the same time, the rotation of the stirring rod 28 can increase the diffusion effect of the washing liquid, thereby increasing the degumming quality of the silk fabric. The end of the rotating rod 25 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting sleeve 43 through the bearing 30, so that the stable rotation of the rotating rod 25 in the alkali washing tank 23 can be guaranteed.

[0047] Please see the attached Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 10 The interior of the alkaline washing tank 23 is provided with a first guide roller 13, a second guide roller 14 and a third guide roller 15 in sequence, and the interior of the water washing tank 24 is provided with a fourth guide roller 16, a fifth guide roller 17 and a ventilation roller 18 in sequence. A ventilation hole 36 is opened on the surface of the ventilation roller 18. The outer surface of the equipment body 1 is fixedly installed with a fan 12 through a fixed frame, and the air outlet of the fan 12 is directly opposite to the ventilation roller 18.

[0048] Specifically, the silk fabric can be tensioned and guided by the first guide roller 13, the second guide roller 14, the third guide roller 15, the fourth guide roller 16, the fifth guide roller 17 and the ventilation roller 18, thereby increasing the stability and directionality of the conveying and winding of the silk fabric, preventing the silk fabric from becoming loose and affecting the degumming quality. The interior of the ventilation roller 18 is hollow, and the air outlet of the fan 12 is facing the ventilation roller 18, so the fan 12 can be turned on, and the fan 12 can blow air into the interior of the ventilation roller 18. The wind can diffuse outward through the vent 36, and the diffused wind can contact the silk fabric, thereby increasing the drying rate of the silk fabric and enhancing the efficiency of the silk fabric processing. The ventilation rollers 18 of this equipment are arranged one above and one below, so the upper and lower sides of the silk fabric can be dried at the same time, thereby further enhancing the drying rate of the silk fabric.

[0049] Please see the attached Figure 11The top of the equipment body 1 is fixedly installed with a reeling roller 3 and a reeling roller 5 in sequence through a fixing frame. One end of the reeling roller 5 is fixedly installed with a fourth gear 38, and one side of the fourth gear 38 is meshed with the third gear 37. The top of the equipment body 1 is fixed with a top cover 2 by bolts.

[0050] Specifically, the silk fabric can be stably wound up by the winding roller 5. After the silk fabric is soaked in the alkali washing area for a predetermined time, the winding roller 5 can be rotated to a specified number of turns, and then the winding roller 5 can be wound up, so that the silk fabric in different sections can be degummed. By removing the bolts, the top cover 2 can be removed, so that the internal space of the equipment body 1 can be exposed, and the liquid inside the alkali washing tank 23 and the water washing tank 24 can be replaced through the external extraction components.

[0051] Please see the attached Figure 11 A second motor 39 is provided on one side of the fourth gear 38, and the output end of the second motor 39 is connected to the fourth gear 38, and the second motor 39 is fixedly installed on one side of the equipment body 1 through a fixing bracket, and one side of the third gear 37 is connected to a mechanical counter 19 through a rod.

[0052] Specifically, when the second motor 39 drives the fourth gear 38 to rotate, the fourth gear 38 can drive the winding roller 5 to rotate to wind the silk fabric, and when the fourth gear 38 rotates, it can drive the third gear 37 that is meshed with it on one side to rotate. The third gear 37 is connected to the mechanical counter 19 through a rod. The number of rotations of the third gear 37 can be detected by the mechanical counter 19, and the diameter and number of teeth of the third gear 37 and the fourth gear 38 are consistent. Therefore, the number of rotations of the third gear 37 can be consistent with the number of rotations of the fourth gear 38. In this way, the number of rotations of the fourth gear 38 can be detected by the mechanical counter 19. By multiplying the number of rotations by the circumference, the degree of winding of the silk fabric can be obtained, which is convenient for the staff to judge the length of the wound silk fabric and make work adjustments to it, thereby enhancing the functionality of this equipment.

[0053] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-stage degumming treatment device for mulberry silk fabrics, comprising a device body (1), an alkali washing tank (23) and a water washing tank (24), characterized in that: The water washing tank (24) and the alkali washing tank (23) are sequentially arranged inside the equipment body (1), and a partition is provided between the water washing tank (24) and the alkali washing tank (23). An electric heating pipe (40) is provided inside the equipment body (1), and the electric heating pipe (40) is placed at the bottom of the alkali washing tank (23). A rotating rod (25) is provided inside the alkali washing tank (23), and a plurality of stirring rods (28) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (25), and the stirring rods (28) are connected to the inside of the rotating rod (25). The surface of the stirring rod (28) The surface is provided with a plurality of through holes (41), the bottom of the washing tank (24) is fixedly installed with a mounting plate (42), the bottom surface of the mounting plate (42) is fixedly connected with two undulating blocks (21), the surfaces of the two undulating blocks (21) are provided with wave-shaped notches, a moving rod (22) is passed through the center of the undulating blocks (21), both sides of the moving rod (22) are fixedly connected with undulating rods (29), the bottom end of the moving rod (22) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (20), and the bottom end of the telescopic rod (20) is connected with a linkage assembly.

2. The multi-stage degumming treatment equipment for mulberry silk fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a first gear (10), a second gear (11), a connecting belt (9), a worm (26) and a worm wheel (27); the first gear (10) and the second gear (11) are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods (20), and the first gear (10) and the second gear (11) are meshed and connected with each other; the worm wheel (27) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (25); the worm (26) is arranged on one side of the worm wheel (27), and the worm wheel (27) is meshed and connected with the worm (26); and the ends of the connecting belt (9) are respectively connected to the worm (26) and the second gear (11) through pulleys.

3. The multi-stage degumming treatment equipment for mulberry silk fabrics according to claim 2, characterized in that: Brackets (6) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom surface of the device body (1), fixed plates (7) are fixedly connected between the brackets (6), a first motor (8) is installed on the top of the fixed plate (7), and the output end of the first motor (8) is connected to the worm (26).

4. The multi-stage degumming equipment for mulberry silk fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the undulating rod (29) extend to the inner side of the wave-shaped chute (31) provided on the bottom surface of the undulating block (21); the top of the abutting rod (22) is provided with a abutting ball (34); the inside of the abutting rod (22) is provided with a second spring (35), and one end of the second spring (35) is connected to the abutting ball (34).

5. The multi-stage degumming equipment for mulberry silk fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (20) is divided into an inner rod and an outer rod. The inner wall of the outer rod is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove (31). A fixed block (32) is movably installed inside the sliding groove (31), and the fixed block (32) is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner rod. A first spring (33) is provided inside the telescopic rod (20), and the two ends of the first spring (33) are respectively connected to the inner rod and the outer rod.

6. The multi-stage degumming equipment for mulberry silk fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting sleeve (43) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the alkali washing tank (23), a bearing (30) is provided inside the mounting sleeve (43), and one end of the rotating rod (25) is mounted on the inner side of the bearing (30).

7. The multi-stage degumming equipment for mulberry silk fabrics according to claim 6, characterized in that: A material guide port (4) is provided on one side of the equipment body (1), and one end of the material guide port (4) is communicated with the interior of the mounting sleeve (43).

8. The multi-stage degumming equipment for mulberry silk fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the alkaline washing tank (23) is provided with a first guide roller (13), a second guide roller (14) and a third guide roller (15) in sequence, and the interior of the water washing tank (24) is provided with a fourth guide roller (16), a fifth guide roller (17) and a ventilation roller (18) in sequence, and a ventilation opening (36) is provided on the surface of the ventilation roller (18). A fan (12) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the equipment body (1) through a fixing frame, and the air outlet of the fan (12) is directly opposite to the ventilation roller (18).

9. The multi-stage degumming equipment for mulberry silk fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the device body (1) is fixedly mounted with an unwinding roller (3) and a winding roller (5) in sequence via a fixing frame, one end of the winding roller (5) is fixedly mounted with a fourth gear (38), one side of the fourth gear (38) is meshedly connected with a third gear (37), and the top of the device body (1) is fixedly mounted with a top cover (2) via bolts.

10. The multi-stage degumming treatment equipment for mulberry silk fabrics according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second motor (39) is provided on one side of the fourth gear (38), and an output end of the second motor (39) is connected to the fourth gear (38), and the second motor (39) is fixedly mounted on one side of the device body (1) through a fixing frame, and a mechanical counter (19) is connected to one side of the third gear (37) through a rod.

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