Architectural decoration suspended ceiling construction auxiliary device
By designing a detachable ceiling panel roof support mechanism and automatic nailing gun, the problems of poor adaptability and large space of existing devices are solved, and efficient installation and flexible construction of multi-shaped and angle ceiling panels are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510942565.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing ceiling construction auxiliary devices are difficult to adapt to the installation of ceiling panels of various shapes and angles, and the space size is large, making it difficult to enter the indoor space of small doors and holes.
An auxiliary device for construction decoration ceiling construction is designed, including a removable ceiling panel ceiling support mechanism, which uses the first lifting drive mechanism and universal joint to achieve multi-degree movement, combines suction cups and automatic nail guns to adapt to ceiling panel installations of different shapes and angles, and is convenient for transportation and assembly through a detachable modular design.
It improves the adaptability of ceiling panel installation, can adapt to ceiling panel installation in various shapes and angles, and can enter the construction site through small door openings, improving construction efficiency and flexibility.
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Figure CN120465668A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building decoration, and more specifically, to an auxiliary device for the construction of building decorative ceilings. Background Art
[0002] As the building renovation industry's demand for spatial aesthetics continues to rise, modern architectural ceiling designs are evolving beyond traditional flat layouts, increasingly incorporating three-dimensional design techniques such as tilted installations, curved shapes, and custom-shaped combinations of ceiling panels. While these innovative ceiling structures enhance the artistic expression of spaces, they also place higher technical demands on construction aids.
[0003] However, the ceiling construction auxiliary devices in the prior art are mostly designed based on horizontal construction scenarios. This type of ceiling construction auxiliary device uses a liftable support mechanism to support the horizontally arranged flat plate top against the ceiling keel and then fix it with nails. It is not suitable for ceiling panels that need to be installed at an inclined angle, curved panels, and special-shaped ceiling panels. The installation of this type of ceiling still requires manual operation to fix the ceiling panels against the ceiling keel and then nail them. Therefore, the ceiling construction auxiliary devices in the prior art cannot adapt to the installation of ceiling panels of various shapes and the requirements of multi-angle installation of ceiling panels, and have poor adaptability to construction scenarios during ceiling installation.
[0004] In addition, the existing ceiling construction auxiliary device includes an integrated support base and lifting support rods, frames and other structures arranged on the support base, resulting in the entire ceiling construction auxiliary device having a very large space size, making it difficult to pass through some indoor spaces with small door openings, resulting in the inability to smoothly enter these ceiling construction sites. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of this, the present application provides a building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device to solve the technical problems in the existing technology that the ceiling construction auxiliary device is difficult to adapt to the installation of ceiling panels of various shapes and the multi-angle installation of ceiling panels, and it is difficult to enter the ceiling construction site.
[0006] The present application provides a building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device, wherein the building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device comprises: A supporting base, wherein the supporting base has a plurality of mounting positions; Multiple ceiling panel supporting mechanisms, each ceiling panel supporting mechanism can be correspondingly installed on a different installation position among the multiple installation positions, and the ceiling panel supporting mechanism includes a first lifting drive mechanism detachably installed on the installation position, a supporting rod arranged on the first lifting drive mechanism, a movable rod installed on the supporting rod through a first universal joint, and a suction cup arranged on the movable rod.
[0007] Furthermore, the ceiling panel supporting mechanism includes an annular electric guide rail arranged around the movable rod, the axis of the suction cup is coaxial with the axis of the movable rod, the annular electric guide rail includes an annular guide rail portion and a first slider slidably arranged on the annular guide rail portion, the axis of the annular guide rail portion is coaxial or parallel to the axis of the movable rod, and the building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device also includes an automatic nail gun movably connected to the first slider, the automatic nail gun includes a nail gun body and a nail spraying tube connected to the first end of the nail gun body, and the automatic nail gun can move to a position where the axis of the nail spraying tube is parallel to the axis of the movable rod and to a position where the axis of the nail spraying tube forms an angle with the axis of the movable rod.
[0008] Furthermore, the ceiling panel supporting mechanism includes a perspective scanner installed on the first slider, and the perspective scanner can scan the ceiling panel adsorbed by the suction cup and penetrate the ceiling panel adsorbed by the suction cup to scan the ceiling keel.
[0009] Furthermore, the ceiling panel support mechanism includes a second lifting drive mechanism arranged on the first sliding block and a nail gun mounting bracket arranged on the second lifting drive mechanism, the nail gun mounting bracket includes a vertical plate connected to the first sliding block, a first horizontal plate arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate and a second horizontal plate arranged at the lower end of the vertical plate, the first horizontal plate having a limiting through-hole, the first end of the nail gun body passing through the limiting through-hole and having a gap with the hole wall of the limiting through-hole, the second end of the nail gun body being mounted on the second horizontal plate through a second universal joint, the ceiling panel support mechanism also includes a nail gun angle adjustment mechanism, the nail gun angle adjustment mechanism includes a movable limiting structure arranged on the first horizontal plate around the limiting through-hole, the movable limiting structure can movably clamp the first end of the nail gun body so as to drive the automatic nail gun to move to a position where the axis of the nail spraying tube is parallel to the axis of the movable rod and to a position where the axis of the nail spraying tube forms an angle with the axis of the movable rod.
[0010] Furthermore, the movable limiting structure includes a first elastic pressure mechanism, a second elastic pressure mechanism, a third elastic pressure mechanism and a fourth elastic pressure mechanism, the first elastic pressure mechanism and the second elastic pressure mechanism are arranged on both sides of the nail gun body along the extension direction of the first diameter of the limiting through hole, the first elastic pressure mechanism includes a first main body seat and a first pressure plate connected to the first main body seat through a first elastic member, the second elastic pressure mechanism includes a second main body seat and a second pressure plate connected to the second main body seat through a second elastic member, the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate respectively clamp the two sides of the nail gun body along the extension direction of the first diameter of the limiting through hole by the elastic force of the first elastic member and the second elastic member, the third elastic pressure mechanism and the fourth elastic pressure mechanism are arranged along the extension direction of the first diameter of the limiting through hole The extension direction of the second diameter of the through hole is arranged on both sides of the nail gun body, the third elastic pressure mechanism includes a third main body seat and a third pressure plate connected to the third main body seat through a third elastic member, the fourth elastic pressure mechanism includes a fourth main body seat and a fourth pressure plate connected to the fourth main body seat through a fourth elastic member, the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate respectively clamp the two sides of the nail gun body along the extension direction of the second diameter of the limiting through hole through the elastic force of the third elastic member and the fourth elastic member, the first diameter is perpendicular to the second diameter, and the nail gun angle adjustment mechanism also includes a second slider and a third slider slidably arranged on the annular guide rail portion, the second slider is connected to the first pressure plate through a first traction rope, and the third slider is connected to the third pressure plate through a second traction rope.
[0011] Furthermore, the first lifting drive mechanism is a linear electric guide rail, which includes a linear guide rail portion and a linear motion slider slidably arranged on the linear guide rail portion, and the top support rod is installed on the linear motion slider of the corresponding linear electric guide rail. The supporting base includes a first support platform, and the upper surface of the first support platform is provided with multiple first sockets, each first socket corresponds to one of the mounting positions, and the end of the linear guide rail portion can be inserted into the first socket.
[0012] Furthermore, the support base also includes a second support platform hinged on both sides of the first support platform, the second support platform can rotate between a first position and a second position, and can rotate to a third position between the first position and the second position, the second support platform has an insertion surface, and a plurality of second insertion holes are provided on the insertion surface, each second insertion hole corresponds to one of the installation positions, and the end of the linear guide portion can be inserted into the second insertion hole, and in the first position, the insertion surface is abutted against the upper surface of the first support platform so that the second support platform is accommodated and supported on the first support platform; in the second position, the second support platform is unfolded on one side of the first support platform and forms an angle of 180° with the first support platform, and the upper surface of the first support platform is flush with the insertion surface of the second support platform; in the third position, the first support platform is perpendicular to the second support platform, and the building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device also includes a locking mechanism that can lock the second support platform in the third position to the first support platform.
[0013] Furthermore, the first socket and the second socket each have a first electrical connector, and the end of the linear guide portion for being plugged into the first socket and the second socket has a second electrical connector that is conductively adapted to the first electrical connector.
[0014] Furthermore, the upper surface of the first support platform is provided with multiple rows and columns of the first sockets, and the insertion surface of the second support platform has multiple rows and columns of the second sockets. The building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device includes an operating table and a keel scanner provided on the first support platform. The operating table includes a control unit and a display screen. The first socket and the second socket are marked with independent numbers next to them. The keel scanner can scan the keel of the ceiling panel to be installed to generate corresponding ceiling panel retrieval information and corresponding ceiling panel support mechanism insertion information and display them on the display screen. The ceiling panel support mechanism insertion information includes support scheme information required based on the outline of the ceiling panel to be retrieved. The support scheme information includes the number information of the ceiling panel support mechanisms to be selected and the numbering information of the first socket and the second socket where the ceiling panel support mechanisms need to be inserted.
[0015] Furthermore, the support base also includes a lifting support structure, a turntable arranged above the lifting support structure, and a walking mechanism arranged below the lifting support structure, and the first support platform is arranged on the turntable.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device provided by the present invention are: Compared with the prior art, the building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device provided by the present invention can realize the support of the ceiling panels to be installed by installing multiple ceiling panel supporting mechanisms on multiple (different) installation positions of the supporting foundation, and realize the angle change by lifting and lowering the first lifting drive mechanism in combination with the movable rod through the first universal joint to perform multi-degree-of-freedom movement, and finally adjust the height and adsorption surface angle of the suction cup on the movable rod of each ceiling panel supporting mechanism, so as to adaptably adsorb the installation of ceiling panels of various shapes (flat panels, curved panels, certain special-shaped ceiling panels, etc.) and the multi-angle installation of ceiling panels (horizontal installation, inclined installation, etc.), thereby improving the building The decorative ceiling construction auxiliary device has the adaptability to the auxiliary installation of different ceiling panels and the adaptability to ceiling installation construction scenes. In addition, because the ceiling panel support mechanism includes a first lifting drive mechanism that can be detachably installed on the installation position, the supporting base and the ceiling panel support mechanism can be transported to the ceiling construction site as two independent modules and then quickly connected into an integral building decorative ceiling construction auxiliary device, which is convenient for passing through some indoor spaces with small doorways. The number of ceiling panel support mechanisms carried can be selected as needed, and the number of ceiling panel support mechanisms installed on the supporting base (for example, 4) and the corresponding installation positions can be freely selected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or descriptions of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of a suction cup in a building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first elastic pressure mechanism in the building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device according to one embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 This is a front view of a flat ceiling panel supported by the building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 9 This is a front view of a curved ceiling panel supported by the auxiliary device for building decoration ceiling construction according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 10 This is a front view of the supporting base of the building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device according to one embodiment of the present application when it is in a stored non-working state; Figure 11 This is a front view of a certain state of a building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0019] Description of reference numerals: 1- Flat plate; 2- Curved plate; 3- First traction rope; 4- Second traction rope; 5- Lock plate; 6- Curved surface; 51- Second threaded hole; 52- Hole hole; 100- Support base; 101- First support platform; 102- First plug hole; 103- Second support platform; 104- Second plug hole; 105- Socket rod; 106- First threaded hole; 107- Operating table; 108- Display screen; 109- Scissor lift mechanism; 110- Travel wheel; 111- Turntable; 200- Ceiling support mechanism; 201- First lifting drive mechanism; 202- Support rod; 203- First universal joint; 204- Movable rod; 205- Suction cup; 206- Annular guide rail; 207-first slider; 208-second lifting drive mechanism; 209-vertical plate; 210-first horizontal plate; 211-second horizontal plate; 212-limiting through hole; 213-second universal joint; 214-first main body seat; 215-first pressure plate; 216-second main body seat; 217-second pressure plate; 218-third main body seat; 219-third pressure plate; 220-fourth main body seat; 221-fourth pressure plate; 222-second slider; 223-third slider; 224-installation cavity; 225-spring; 226-rope fixing rod; 227-traction rope limiting groove; 228-linear guide rail; 229-linear motion slider; 230-sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] To facilitate understanding of the present application, a more comprehensive description of the present application will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings provide exemplary embodiments of the present application, one or at least three, to provide a more accurate and thorough understanding of the technical solutions disclosed herein. However, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in a variety of different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described below.
[0021] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of this application correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of this application, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships, they are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limiting this application. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0022] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, if "and / or" or "and / or" appears in the full text, its meaning includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, scheme B, or schemes in which A and B are satisfied at the same time.
[0023] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in this field can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
[0024] See also Figures 1 to 11 , provides a building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device, wherein the building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device includes: A support base 100 having a plurality of mounting locations; Multiple ceiling panel supporting mechanisms 200, each ceiling panel supporting mechanism 200 can be correspondingly installed on a different installation position among the multiple installation positions, the ceiling panel supporting mechanism 200 includes a first lifting drive mechanism 201 detachably installed on the installation position, a supporting rod 202 arranged on the first lifting drive mechanism 201, a movable rod 204 installed on the supporting rod 202 through a first universal joint 203 (such as a universal ball joint), and a suction cup 205 arranged on the movable rod 204, the suction cup 205 preferably has an elastic vacuum suction cup, or the vacuum suction cup may also be not equipped with an exhaust device, and vacuum adsorption of the ceiling panel is formed by squeezing the ceiling panel.
[0025] In the building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device provided by the present invention, multiple ceiling board support mechanisms 200 can be installed on multiple (different) installation positions of the support base 100 to support the ceiling boards to be installed. Figure 8 and Figure 9 It is understood that the lifting of the first lifting drive mechanism 201 and the combination of the movable rod 204 through the first universal joint 203 perform multi-degree-of-freedom movement to achieve angle changes, and finally adjust the height and adsorption surface angle of the suction cup 205 on the movable rod 204 of each ceiling panel supporting mechanism 200, so that it can adaptably adsorb the installation of ceiling panels of various shapes (flat panels 1, curved panels 2, certain special-shaped ceiling panels, etc.) and the multi-angle installation of ceiling panels (horizontal installation, inclined installation, etc.). When adapting to the multi-angle installation of ceiling panels, the position compensation can be finally performed through the movement of the first universal joint 203 so that the ceiling panels are smoothly attached to the keel, thereby improving the adaptability of the building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device to the auxiliary installation of different ceiling panels and the adaptability of the ceiling installation construction scene. In addition, because the ceiling panel supporting mechanism 200 includes the first lifting drive mechanism 201 detachably mounted on the installation position, combined with Figure 10 It is understood that the supporting base 100 and the ceiling panel supporting mechanism 200 can be transported to the ceiling construction site as two independent modules and then quickly connected into an integral building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device, which is convenient for passing through some indoor spaces with small door openings. The number of ceiling panel supporting mechanisms 200 carried can be selected as needed, and the number of ceiling panel supporting mechanisms 200 installed on the supporting base 100 (for example, 4) and the corresponding installation positions can be freely selected. The inventive technology is applied to the above-ground main body, garbage station and basement of the Lushan Heshun project.
[0026] According to one embodiment of the present application, the ceiling panel supporting mechanism 200 includes an annular electric guide rail arranged around the movable rod 204, the axis of the suction cup 205 is coaxial with the axis of the movable rod 204, the annular electric guide rail includes an annular guide rail portion 206 and a first slider 207 slidably arranged on the annular guide rail portion 206, the axis of the annular guide rail portion 206 is coaxial or parallel to the axis of the movable rod 204, and the building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device also includes an automatic nail gun 300 movably connected to the first slider 207 (for the purpose of simplicity, the drawings of the present application do not show that all ceiling panel supporting mechanisms are equipped with automatic nail guns 300). The automatic nail gun 300 The automatic nail gun 300 includes a nail gun body 301 and a nail spraying tube 302 connected to the first end of the nail gun body 301. The automatic nail gun 300 can move to a position where the axis of the nail spraying tube 302 is parallel to the axis of the movable rod 204. For example, when the ceiling board adsorbed by the suction cup 205 is a flat plate 1 or a curved plate 2 with a small curvature change or a special-shaped plate, the automatic nail gun 300 can move to a position where the axis of the nail spraying tube 302 is parallel to the axis of the movable rod 204. The nail spraying tube 302 can be perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the surface of the nail fixing position of the ceiling board to spray fixing nails to fix the ceiling board to the ceiling keel. The automatic nail gun 300 can also move to a position where the axis of the nail spraying tube 302 is parallel to the axis of the movable rod 204. The axis of the movable rod 204 is at an angle. This is suitable for when the ceiling board adsorbed by the suction cup 205 is a curved board 2 or a special-shaped board with a large curvature change. By adjusting the angle between the axis of the nail spraying tube 302 and the axis of the movable rod 204, it is ensured that the nail spraying tube 302 is still perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the surface of the nailing fixing position of the ceiling board to spray the fixing nails to fix the ceiling board to the ceiling keel. In addition, in this embodiment, the automatic nail gun 300 can move around the suction cup 205 with the first slider 207, so that the automatic nail gun 300 can automatically move along the trajectory of the annular guide rail portion 206 to the position of the ceiling keel corresponding to the point of the ceiling board adsorbed by the suction cup 205, and then proceed The nailing operation is performed, thereby automatically and efficiently fixing the ceiling panels to the ceiling keels, and there is no need to use a handheld nail gun to operate the nailing. Of course, the positions other than the positions along the track of the annular guide rail portion 206 around the suction cups 205 of the various ceiling panel supporting mechanisms 200 that currently support the ceiling panels still need to be nailed. After the ceiling panels are nailed, some ceiling panel supporting mechanisms 200 that have supported the ceiling panels can be removed and moved to new positions corresponding to the points that need to be nailed. After the suction cups 205 adsorb and support the ceiling panels, the nailing operation can be carried out. Alternatively, it is also possible not to remove the ceiling panel supporting mechanisms 200 that have supported the ceiling panels, but to add some ceiling panel supporting mechanisms 200 to carry out the nailing operation.
[0027] According to a preferred embodiment of the present application, the ceiling panel supporting mechanism 200 includes a perspective scanner (not shown) installed on the first slider 207. The perspective scanner can scan the ceiling panels adsorbed by the suction cup 205 and penetrate the ceiling panels adsorbed by the suction cup 205 to scan the ceiling keels. The perspective scanner can be connected to the annular electric guide rail signal, so that the annular electric guide rail moves the knife to the nailing position based on the ceiling keel position scanned by the perspective scanner. Of course, even if the perspective scanner is not set, other means can be used to determine the position of the ceiling keel.
[0028] According to one embodiment of the present application, the ceiling board supporting mechanism 200 includes a second lifting drive mechanism 208 (such as an electric guide rail, etc.) provided on the first slider 207 and a nail gun mounting frame provided on the second lifting drive mechanism 208. The second lifting drive mechanism 208 can drive the nail gun mounting frame to move closer to and away from the ceiling board. The nail gun mounting frame includes a vertical plate 209 connected to the first slider 207, a first horizontal plate 210 provided at the upper end of the vertical plate 209, and a second horizontal plate 211 provided at the lower end of the vertical plate 209. The first horizontal plate 210 has a limiting through hole 212. The first end of the nail gun body 301 passes through the limiting through hole 212 and has a gap with the hole wall of the limiting through hole 212. The nail gun body 301 The second end of the nail gun is mounted on the second horizontal plate 211 through a second universal joint 213. The ceiling panel supporting mechanism 200 also includes a nail gun angle adjustment mechanism, which includes a movable limiting structure arranged on the first horizontal plate 210 around the limiting through hole 212. The movable limiting structure can movably clamp the first end of the nail gun body 301 to drive the automatic nail gun 300 to move to a position where the axis of the nail spraying tube 302 is parallel to the axis of the movable rod 204, thereby adapting to the nailing of a flat plate 1 or a curved plate 2 or a special-shaped plate with little curvature change, and moving to a position where the axis of the nail spraying tube 302 is at an angle to the axis of the movable rod 204, thereby adapting to the nailing of a curved plate 2 or a special-shaped plate with a large curvature change.
[0029] See also Figure 2 、 Figures 5 to 7According to a specific embodiment of the present application, the movable limiting structure includes a first elastic pressure mechanism, a second elastic pressure mechanism, a third elastic pressure mechanism and a fourth elastic pressure mechanism. The first elastic pressure mechanism and the second elastic pressure mechanism are arranged on both sides of the nail gun body 301 along the extension direction of the first diameter of the limiting through hole 212. The first elastic pressure mechanism includes a first main body seat 214 and a first pressure plate 215 connected to the first main body seat 214 through a first elastic member. The second elastic pressure mechanism includes a second main body seat 216 and a second pressure plate 217 connected to the second main body seat 216 through a second elastic member. The first pressure plate 215 and the second pressure plate 217 are respectively pressed along the elastic force of the first elastic member and the second elastic member. The limiting through hole 212 clamps both sides of the nail gun body 301 in the extension direction of the first diameter, and the third elastic pressure mechanism and the fourth elastic pressure mechanism are arranged on both sides of the nail gun body 301 along the extension direction of the second diameter of the limiting through hole 212. The third elastic pressure mechanism includes a third main body seat 218 and a third pressure plate 219 connected to the third main body seat 218 through a third elastic member. The fourth elastic pressure mechanism includes a fourth main body seat 220 and a fourth pressure plate 221 connected to the fourth main body seat 220 through a fourth elastic member. The third pressure plate 219 and the fourth pressure plate 221 clamp the nail gun body 301 along the extension direction of the second diameter of the limiting through hole 212 by the elastic force of the third elastic member and the fourth elastic member respectively. 1, the first diameter is perpendicular to the second diameter, the nail gun angle adjustment mechanism also includes a second slider 222 and a third slider 223 slidably arranged on the annular guide rail portion 206, the second slider 222 is connected to the first pressure plate 215 through the first traction rope 3, and the third slider 223 is connected to the third pressure plate 219 through the second traction rope 4. Specifically, the first elastic member, the second elastic member, the third elastic member and the fourth elastic member can all be springs 225 correspondingly installed in the mounting cavity 224 of the first main body seat 214, the second main body seat 216, the third main body seat 218 and the fourth main body seat 220, and the first pressure plate 215, the second pressure plate 217, the third pressure plate 219 and the fourth pressure plate 221 are all connected by The corresponding sliding rod 230 is connected to one end of the corresponding spring 225, and the other end of the spring 225 is connected to the cavity wall of the installation cavity 224. The preset elastic force of the first elastic member is greater than the preset elastic force of the second elastic member, and the preset elastic force of the third elastic member is greater than the preset elastic force of the fourth elastic member. In the initial state where the first traction rope 3 and the second traction rope 4 are not exerting force, the first pressure plate 215 presses the nail gun body 301 toward the second pressure plate 217 to an inclined state (so that the axis of the nail spraying tube 302 forms an angle with the axis of the movable rod 204), and the third pressure plate 219 presses the nail gun body 301 toward the fourth pressure plate 221 to an inclined state (so that the axis of the nail spraying tube 302 forms an angle with the axis of the movable rod 204).When the second slider 222 moves along the annular guide rail 206 until the first traction rope 3 pulls the first pressure plate 215 away from the second pressure plate 217, the second pressure plate 217 remains in contact with the nail gun body 301 via the second elastic member. When the second slider 222 moves to a certain position, the first pressure plate 215 and the second pressure plate 217 clamp the nail gun body 301 in a non-tilted state (so that the axis of the nail spraying tube 302 is parallel to the axis of the movable rod 204). When the third slider 223 moves along the annular guide rail 206 until the second traction rope 4 pulls the third pressure plate 219 away from the fourth pressure plate 221, the fourth pressure plate 221 remains in contact with the nail gun body 301 via the fourth elastic member. When the third slider 223 moves to a certain position, the third pressure plate 219 and the fourth pressure plate 221 clamp the nail gun body 301 in a non-tilted state (so that the axis of the nail spraying tube 302 is parallel to the axis of the movable rod 204).
[0030] According to a specific embodiment of the present application, a rope fixing rod 226 for fixing the first traction rope 3 and the second traction rope 4 is respectively provided on the second slider 222 and the third slider 223, and two traction rope limiting grooves 227 are provided on the periphery of the movable rod 204. The first traction rope 3 and the second traction rope 4 are respectively accommodated in the corresponding traction rope limiting grooves 227. The movable rod 204 can make the first traction rope 3 and the second traction rope 4 be tensioned, which greatly facilitates the pulling of the second slider 222 and the third slider 223 when they move. Pull the first pressure plate 215 and the third pressure plate 219 to move. In addition, the shapes of the first pressure plate 215, the second pressure plate 217, the third pressure plate 219 and the fourth pressure plate 221 pressing against the nail gun body 301 can be adapted to the pressed part of the nail gun body 301. For example, the nail gun body 301 is cylindrical, and the first pressure plate 215, the second pressure plate 217, the third pressure plate 219 and the fourth pressure plate 221 pressing against one side of the nail gun body 301 can form a corresponding arc surface 6.
[0031] According to one embodiment of the present application, the first lifting drive mechanism 201 is a linear electric guide rail, which includes a linear guide rail portion 228 and a linear motion slider 229 slidably arranged on the linear guide rail portion 228. The top support rod 202 is installed on the linear motion slider 229 of the corresponding linear electric guide rail. The support base 100 includes a first support platform 101. The upper surface of the first support platform 101 is provided with multiple first sockets 102. Each first socket 102 corresponds to one installation position. The end of the linear guide rail portion 228 can be inserted into the first socket 102.
[0032] See also Figure 1 、 Figures 8 to 11In addition, the support base 100 also includes a second support platform 103 hinged on both sides of the first support platform 101, the second support platform 103 can rotate between the first position and the second position, and can rotate to a third position between the first position and the second position, the second support platform 103 has an insertion surface, and a plurality of second insertion holes 104 are provided on the insertion surface, each second insertion hole 104 corresponds to an installation position, and the end of the linear guide portion 228 can be inserted into the second insertion hole 104. In the first position, the insertion surface is abutted against the upper surface of the first support platform 101 so that the second support platform 103 is accommodated and supported on the first support platform 101, at this time, the support base 100 is in a stored non-working state; in the second position, the second support platform 103 is unfolded on one side of the first support platform 101 and forms an angle of 180° with the first support platform 101, and the upper surface of the first support platform 101 is flush with the insertion surface of the second support platform 103. The foundation 100 is in the expanded working state; in the third position, the first support platform 101 is perpendicular to the second support platform 103, and the building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device also includes a locking mechanism capable of locking the second support platform 103 in the third position to the first support platform 101. Specifically, the first support platform 101 and the second support platform 103 are both provided with a sleeve rod 105, and the first support platform 101 is provided with a first threaded hole 106. The locking mechanism includes a locking plate 5 and a screw (not shown). The two ends of the locking plate 5 respectively have sleeve holes 52 on the sleeve rod 105 sleeved on the first support platform 101 and the second support platform 103. The locking plate 5 also has a second threaded hole 51. The locking plate 5 is sleeved on the first support platform 101 and the second support platform 103. When the screw passes through the second threaded hole 51 and is installed in the first threaded hole 106, the locking plate 5 can be locked to the first support platform 101, so that the locking plate 5 locks the second support platform 103 in the third position.
[0033] The linear guide rail portion 228 is detachably connected to the first support platform 101 and the second support platform 103 by plugging, and the assembly and disassembly is very fast and convenient. The independently transported ceiling panel support mechanisms 200 can be quickly plugged into the first support platform 101 and the second support platform 103 at the construction site to form an integral and working building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device.
[0034] In this embodiment, by unfolding the second support platform 103, the arrangement range of the installation position of the ceiling panel supporting mechanism 200 can be expanded, so that the building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device can adapt to the installation requirements of ceiling panels of larger areas (such as longer lengths) in this state. In addition to setting the second support platform 103 on both sides of the first support platform 101, more additional support platforms of the same type can also be set in a similar manner.
[0035] According to a preferred embodiment of the present application, both the first socket 102 and the second socket 104 have a first electrical connector, and the end of the linear guide portion 228 used to be plugged into the first socket 102 and the second socket 104 has a second electrical connector that is conductively adapted to the first electrical connector, and the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector are male and female connectors to each other. In this embodiment, the first support platform 101 and the second support platform 103 serve as both the fixing mechanism and the point-taking device of the linear electric guide rail, greatly reducing the need for additional wiring. Rechargeable batteries can be provided in the first support platform 101 and the second support platform 103, or the first support platform 101 and the second support platform 103 can be provided with power connectors (sockets) for connecting to an external power source.
[0036] According to one embodiment of the present application, the upper surface of the first support platform 101 is provided with multiple rows and columns (for example, 10 rows and 20 columns, 15 rows and 30 columns, etc., preferably as many as possible) of first jacks 102, and the plug-in surface of the second support platform 103 has multiple rows and columns of second jacks 104 (for example, 10 rows and 20 columns, 15 rows and 30 columns, etc., preferably as many as possible). The building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device includes an operating table 107 and a keel scanner (not shown) arranged on the first support platform 101, a control unit is provided in the operating table 107, a display screen 108 is installed on the operating table 107, the control unit is respectively connected to the keel scanner and the display screen signal, and independent numbers are marked next to the first jack 102 and the second jack 104. The keel scanner The scanner can scan the keel of the ceiling panel to be installed to generate corresponding ceiling panel retrieval information and corresponding ceiling panel top support mechanism 200 insertion information and display it on the display screen 108. The ceiling panel top support mechanism 200 insertion information includes the support scheme information required based on the outline of the ceiling panel to be retrieved. The support scheme information includes the number information of the ceiling panel top support mechanism 200 to be selected and the numbering information of the first socket 102 and the second socket 104 to be inserted into the ceiling panel top support mechanism 200. The control unit has a known program that can execute the specific scheme mentioned in this embodiment. This embodiment facilitates the rapid and intelligent generation of ceiling panel retrieval schemes and the number adoption scheme and support point arrangement scheme of the ceiling panel top support mechanism 200 based on the structural characteristics of the ceiling keel.
[0037] According to a specific embodiment of the present application, the support base 100 also includes a lifting support structure, a turntable 111 arranged above the lifting support structure, and a walking mechanism arranged below the lifting support structure. The first support platform 101 is arranged on the turntable 111. The lifting support structure can be specifically a scissors lifting mechanism 109, and the walking mechanism can be specifically a walking wheel 110, which facilitates the support base 100 to move to the bottom of the required construction operation position at the construction site. The lifting support structure and the turntable 111 can further adjust the height and horizontal angle of the ceiling panel support mechanism 200 installed on the first support platform 101, so as to facilitate the accurate bringing of the ceiling panel to the installation position below the ceiling keel.
[0038] It should be noted that the above embodiments merely represent preferred implementations of the present application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the present application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may, without departing from the spirit of the present application, make various modifications and improvements, such as combining different features from the various embodiments, and all of these modifications and improvements should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device, characterized in that: The building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device includes: A supporting base, wherein the supporting base has a plurality of mounting positions; Multiple ceiling panel supporting mechanisms, each ceiling panel supporting mechanism can be correspondingly installed on a different installation position among the multiple installation positions, and the ceiling panel supporting mechanism includes a first lifting drive mechanism detachably installed on the installation position, a supporting rod arranged on the first lifting drive mechanism, a movable rod installed on the supporting rod through a first universal joint, and a suction cup arranged on the movable rod.
2. The building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ceiling panel supporting mechanism includes an annular electric guide rail arranged around the movable rod, the axis of the suction cup is coaxial with the axis of the movable rod, the annular electric guide rail includes an annular guide rail portion and a first slider slidably arranged on the annular guide rail portion, the axis of the annular guide rail portion is coaxial or parallel to the axis of the movable rod, the building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device also includes an automatic nail gun movably connected to the first slider, the automatic nail gun includes a nail gun body and a nail spraying tube connected to the first end of the nail gun body, the automatic nail gun can move to a position where the axis of the nail spraying tube is parallel to the axis of the movable rod and to a position where the axis of the nail spraying tube forms an angle with the axis of the movable rod.
3. The building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ceiling panel supporting mechanism includes a perspective scanner installed on the first sliding block, and the perspective scanner can scan the ceiling panel adsorbed by the suction cup and penetrate the ceiling panel adsorbed by the suction cup to scan the ceiling keel.
4. The building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cam is secured to the bottom of the second support bracket and is adapted to engage the driver of the second support bracket so as to engage the driver of the second support bracket.
5. The building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable limiting structure includes a first elastic pressure mechanism, a second elastic pressure mechanism, a third elastic pressure mechanism and a fourth elastic pressure mechanism, the first elastic pressure mechanism and the second elastic pressure mechanism are arranged on both sides of the nail gun body along the extension direction of the first diameter of the limiting through hole, the first elastic pressure mechanism includes a first main body seat and a first pressure plate connected to the first main body seat through a first elastic member, the second elastic pressure mechanism includes a second main body seat and a second pressure plate connected to the second main body seat through a second elastic member, the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate respectively clamp the two sides of the nail gun body along the extension direction of the first diameter of the limiting through hole through the elastic force of the first elastic member and the second elastic member, the third elastic pressure mechanism and the fourth elastic pressure mechanism along the extension direction of the first diameter of the limiting through hole The extension direction of the second diameter is arranged on both sides of the nail gun body, the third elastic pressure mechanism includes a third main body seat and a third pressure plate connected to the third main body seat through a third elastic member, the fourth elastic pressure mechanism includes a fourth main body seat and a fourth pressure plate connected to the fourth main body seat through a fourth elastic member, the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate respectively clamp the two sides of the nail gun body along the extension direction of the second diameter of the limiting through hole through the elastic force of the third elastic member and the fourth elastic member, the first diameter is perpendicular to the second diameter, and the nail gun angle adjustment mechanism also includes a second slider and a third slider slidably arranged on the annular guide rail portion, the second slider is connected to the first pressure plate through a first traction rope, and the third slider is connected to the third pressure plate through a second traction rope.
6. The building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first lifting drive mechanism is a linear electric guide rail, which includes a linear guide rail portion and a linear motion slider slidably arranged on the linear guide rail portion. The top support rod is installed on the linear motion slider of the corresponding linear electric guide rail. The supporting base includes a first support platform. The upper surface of the first support platform is provided with multiple first sockets, each first socket corresponds to one of the mounting positions, and the end of the linear guide rail portion can be inserted into the first socket.
7. The building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The supporting base also includes a second supporting platform hinged on both sides of the first supporting platform, the second supporting platform can rotate between a first position and a second position, and can rotate to a third position between the first position and the second position, the second supporting platform has an insertion surface, and a plurality of second insertion holes are provided on the insertion surface, each second insertion hole corresponds to one of the installation positions, and the end of the linear guide portion can be inserted into the second insertion hole. In the first position, the insertion surface is abutted against the upper surface of the first supporting platform so that the second supporting platform is accommodated and supported on the first supporting platform; in the second position, the second supporting platform is unfolded on one side of the first supporting platform and forms an angle of 180° with the first supporting platform, and the upper surface of the first supporting platform is flush with the insertion surface of the second supporting platform; in the third position, the first supporting platform is perpendicular to the second supporting platform, and the building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device also includes a locking mechanism that can lock the second support platform in the third position to the first support platform.
8. The building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first and second sockets both have first electrical connectors, and the ends of the linear guide rail portion for being plugged into the first and second sockets have second electrical connectors that are conductively adapted to the first electrical connectors.
9. The building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper surface of the first support platform is provided with multiple rows and columns of the first sockets, and the insertion surface of the second support platform has multiple rows and columns of the second sockets. The building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device includes an operating table and a keel scanner arranged on the first support platform. The operating table includes a control unit and a display screen. The first socket and the second socket are marked with independent numbers next to them. The keel scanner can scan the keel of the ceiling panel to be installed to generate corresponding ceiling panel retrieval information and corresponding ceiling panel top support mechanism insertion information and display it on the display screen. The ceiling panel top support mechanism insertion information includes support scheme information required based on the outline of the ceiling panel to be retrieved, and the support scheme information includes the number information of the ceiling panel top support mechanisms to be selected and the numbering information of the first socket and the second socket to be inserted into the ceiling panel top support mechanism.
10. The building decoration ceiling construction auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support base further includes a lifting support structure, a turntable arranged above the lifting support structure, and a walking mechanism arranged below the lifting support structure, wherein the first support platform is arranged on the turntable.