Portable quick-release split high-energy laser sniper rifle

Through the split design and advanced connection method of the high-energy laser backpack and the laser sniper rifle, the problem of poor energy supply and portability of the existing high-energy laser sniper rifle is solved, efficient disassembly and stable connection is achieved, and combat efficiency and user experience are improved.

CN120467104APending Publication Date: 2025-08-12CHENGDU HENGAN POLICE EQUIP MFG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510636130.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-16
Publication Date
2025-08-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing high-energy laser sniper rifles have problems with insufficient energy supply and poor structural portability, which is difficult to meet the needs of long-term combat and flexible operation.

Method used

It adopts a split design of high-energy laser backpack and laser sniper rifle, connected through optoelectronic cables and rotary connection between the QBH connector and the mounting base, combined with the design of movable hook and receiver locking button, to achieve convenient disassembly and stable connection. The optical lens adopts a combination of zoom lens, beam expander and focus mirror. The gun body layout is ergonomic, equipped with a multi-function sight and an adjustable forepa.

Benefits of technology

It improves the flexibility and accuracy of weapon use, reduces the time and labor costs for deployment and maintenance, and improves combat efficiency and user experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a portable quick-release split high-energy laser sniper rifle, and relates to the field of directional energy laser weapons, the portable quick-release split high-energy laser sniper rifle comprises a high-energy laser backpack and a laser sniper rifle, the laser sniper rifle is connected with the high-energy laser backpack through a photoelectric cable, and the laser sniper rifle comprises a rifle body, a sighting telescope and an optical lens. The sighting telescope is installed at the top of the gun body through a first Picatini guide rail, the optical lens is installed at the front end of the gun body, the gun body comprises an upper casing and a lower casing, the bottom of the upper casing is hinged to the lower casing, an inner cavity is formed between the upper casing and the lower casing, a QBH installation base is installed in the inner cavity, the QBH installation base and the optical lens are coaxially arranged, and the optical lens is installed on the QBH installation base. A QBH connector is connected to one end of the photoelectric cable, the QBH connector is rotationally connected to the QBH mounting base, the upper casing deflects downwards to be separated from the lower casing and is used for opening the inner cavity, and compared with a traditional sniper rifle of an integrated structure, the sniper rifle can remarkably save time and labor cost and improve the use flexibility of weapons when rapid deployment, position transfer or maintenance are needed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of directed energy laser weapons, in particular to a portable quick-disassembly high-energy laser sniper rifle. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, lightweight laser technology has made rapid progress, making it possible to miniaturize and lightweight laser weapons. However, there is currently no single-soldier high-energy laser gun used in actual combat. The main reasons are: on the one hand, the energy supply problem of laser sniper rifles has not been well solved, resulting in insufficient endurance and difficulty in meeting the needs of long-term combat or mission execution. On the other hand, in terms of structural design, most laser sniper rifles are one-piece structures, which are large and inconvenient to disassemble. When rapid deployment or passage through complex terrain is required, their portability is poor and they cannot meet the user's requirements for flexible operation in different scenarios. In summary, the development of a high-energy laser sniper rifle that can solve the energy supply problem, has a convenient disassembly function, and is easy to carry is of great practical significance for improving the effectiveness of combat and law enforcement operations. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle to solve the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0004] The objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A portable quick-detachable high-energy laser sniper rifle, comprising a high-energy laser backpack and a laser sniper rifle, the laser sniper rifle being connected to the high-energy laser backpack via an optoelectronic cable, the laser sniper rifle comprising a gun body, a sight and an optical lens, the sight being mounted on the top of the gun body via a first Picatinny rail, the optical lens being mounted on the front end of the gun body, the gun body comprising an upper receiver and a lower receiver, the bottom of the upper receiver being hinged to the lower receiver, an inner cavity being formed between the upper receiver and the lower receiver, a QBH mounting seat being mounted in the inner cavity, the QBH mounting seat being coaxially arranged with the optical lens, one end of the optoelectronic cable being connected to a QBH connector, the QBH connector being rotatably connected to the QBH mounting seat, the upper receiver being deflected downward to separate from the lower receiver, for opening the inner cavity to connect the QBH connector.

[0005] Furthermore, a fixed hook is connected to the upper receiver by a screw, and a movable hook is rotatably arranged in the lower receiver. The movable hook is located below the fixed hook, and a lower hook-shaped portion is formed at the bottom of the fixed hook, and an upper hook-shaped portion is formed at the top of the movable hook, and the upper hook-shaped portion is buckled with the lower hook-shaped portion.

[0006] Furthermore, the tail of the lower receiver is threadedly connected to a receiver locking button, and a spring is provided in the lower receiver. The two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the lower receiver and the movable hook. The movable hook is located between the spring and the receiver locking button. When the movable hook is fastened with the fixed hook, the receiver locking button presses against the movable hook, and the spring is in a compressed state.

[0007] Furthermore, a hinge shaft is fixed to the bottom of the upper receiver, and the hinge shaft is rotatably connected to the lower receiver. A rotating shaft is fixed and penetrated on the movable hook, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower receiver.

[0008] Furthermore, the optical lens includes a shell, a zoom lens, a beam expander and a focusing lens. The end of the shell penetrates the inner cavity to connect to the QBH mount. The zoom lens, the beam expander and the focusing lens are arranged in sequence in the shell in a direction away from the QBH mount. The zoom lens has the freedom to move along the axial direction of the shell.

[0009] Furthermore, a screw is rotatably arranged in the shell, a movable mirror frame is threadedly mounted on the screw, the movable mirror frame is slidably adapted to the shell, the zoom mirror is mounted on the movable mirror frame, a motor is installed in the shell, the output shaft of the motor is transmission-connected to one end of the screw, and a protective mirror is installed at the front end of the shell.

[0010] Furthermore, a control cavity is provided at the bottom of the lower casing, a control circuit board is installed in the control cavity, and a cover plate is connected to the lower casing directly below the control cavity via screws.

[0011] Furthermore, a trigger is provided at the bottom of the gun body, and the trigger is connected to a micro switch provided in the inner cavity. A power switch is provided on the gun body near the trigger, and an adjustment knob is provided on the right side of the gun body. The micro switch, the power switch and the adjustment knob are all electrically connected to the control circuit board. The micro switch is used to control the laser emission and stop, the power switch is used to control the laser power on and off, and the adjustment knob is used to control the laser power on. A display screen is provided at an angle at the rear end of the gun body.

[0012] Furthermore, the laser sniper rifle also includes a front tripod, a retractable buttstock and a grip, the front tripod is mounted on the bottom of the gun body through a second Picatinny rail, the retractable buttstock is mounted on the rear end of the gun body, the bottom of the retractable buttstock is mounted with rear legs, the rear legs and the front tripod form a three-point support, and the grip is fixed to the bottom of the gun body.

[0013] Furthermore, the high-energy laser backpack is provided with a high-energy battery, a fiber laser and an air-cooling heat dissipation system, the high-energy laser backpack is provided with backpack shoulder straps, and the side wall of the high-energy laser backpack close to the backpack shoulder straps is provided with a heat-insulating buffer pad.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The split-frame structure features an articulated upper and lower receiver. The QBH connector can be easily connected by opening the receiver, making assembly and disassembly simple and efficient. Compared to traditional one-piece sniper rifles, this significantly saves time and labor costs when rapid deployment, relocation, or maintenance is required, increasing the weapon's operational flexibility.

[0016] 2. The fixed hook in the upper receiver and the movable hook in the lower receiver work together to form a secure connection, ensuring the integrity and stability of the gun during use. Furthermore, the receiver locking button and spring design not only further enhance the reliability of the connection and prevent accidental opening, but also allow for quick unlocking with a simple operation when disassembly is necessary, balancing safety and convenience.

[0017] 3. The high-energy laser backpack and laser sniper rifle are connected via an optical cable, and a rotating connection method using a QBH connector and a QBH mount ensures efficient and stable laser energy transmission. This connection method effectively maintains the consistency of the optical axis, ensuring that the laser beam strikes the same position after each disassembly and assembly, eliminating the need for recalibration after disassembly and assembly, thereby improving the reliability and accuracy of the weapon.

[0018] 4. The optical lens utilizes a combination of a zoom lens, a beam expander, and a focusing lens. The zoom lens can be adjusted along the axial direction of the housing. A motor-driven screw drives the movable lens frame, enabling precise control of the zoom lens position. The laser spot size and focal length can be flexibly adjusted to meet different shooting distance requirements, significantly increasing the energy density of the laser beam on the target and enhancing the weapon's power.

[0019] 5. A trigger connected to a micro switch is set at the bottom of the gun body to control laser emission and stop. A power switch is set near the trigger to control power on and off. An adjustment knob is set on the right side to control the laser power. The display screen is set at an angle at the rear end. This layout is based on ergonomic principles, which makes it convenient for the shooter to perform various operations quickly and accurately while holding the gun, and to grasp the working status of the weapon in real time, greatly improving the user experience and combat efficiency.

[0020] 6. The laser sniper rifle is connected to the high-energy laser backpack through an optoelectronic cable. The high-energy laser backpack can be disassembled from the laser sniper rifle, and laser backpacks of different powers can be matched according to the needs of different tasks.

[0021] 7. The sights, front legs, etc. are connected to the gun body through rails, and different sights and front legs can be replaced according to needs. For example, an infrared night vision sight can be replaced at night, and the front legs can be replaced with a tripod with a pan / tilt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a laser sniper rifle in a portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a laser sniper rifle in a portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a gun body in a portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an optical lens in a portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a high-energy laser backpack in a portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the optoelectronic cable in a portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle of the present invention;

[0031] In the figure, 1- high-energy laser backpack, 2- laser sniper rifle, 3- optoelectronic cable, 4- gun body, 5- sight, 6- optical lens, 7- first Picatinny rail, 8- upper receiver, 9- lower receiver, 10- inner cavity, 11- QBH mounting seat, 12- QBH connector, 13- fixed hook, 14- movable hook, 15- lower hook, 16- upper hook, 17- receiver locking button, 18- spring, 19- hinge axis, 20- rotating axis, 21- housing, 22- zoom lens, 23- beam expander Mirror, 24-focusing mirror, 25-screw, 26-movable mirror frame, 27-motor, 28-protective mirror, 29-control circuit board, 30-cover, 31-trigger, 32-micro switch, 33-power switch, 34-adjustment knob, 35-front tripod, 36-retractable stock, 37-display screen, 38-grip, 39-second Picatinny rail, 40-rear support leg, 41-high energy battery, 42-fiber laser, 43-air cooling system, 44-backpack shoulder strap, 45-thermal insulation cushion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a portable quick-disassembly high-energy laser sniper rifle comprises a high-energy laser backpack 1 and a laser sniper rifle 2. The laser sniper rifle 2 is connected to the high-energy laser backpack 1 via an optoelectronic cable 3. The laser sniper rifle 2 comprises a gun body 4, a sight 5 and an optical lens 6. The sight 5 is mounted on the top of the gun body 4 via a first Picatinny rail 7, which is convenient for installation and removal of the sight 5. The sight 5 is used for precise aiming at the target and can be equipped with a white light sight, a low-light sight, an infrared night vision sight, etc. according to mission requirements; the optical lens 6 is mounted at the front end of the gun body 4 for converging the laser emitted by the optoelectronic cable 3 to form a high-energy laser. The gun body 4 comprises an upper receiver 8 and a lower receiver 9. The bottom of the upper receiver 8 is hinged to the lower receiver 9. An inner cavity 10 is formed between the upper receiver 8 and the lower receiver 9. A QBH mounting seat 11 is installed in the inner cavity 10. The QB The H mounting base 11 is coaxially arranged with the optical lens 6. One end of the optical cable 3 is connected to a QBH connector 12, which is rotatably connected to the QBH mounting base 11. The upper receiver 8 is deflected downward to separate from the lower receiver 9, which is used to open the inner cavity 10 to connect the QBH connector 12. The optical cable 3 is connected to the laser sniper rifle 2 through the rotational docking of the QBH connector 12 and the QBH mounting base 11. This structure has high precision, ensuring high optical axis consistency after each disassembly, improving strike accuracy. When docking or disassembling the QBH connector 12 and the QBH mounting base 11, the upper receiver 8 is first deflected downward to separate the upper receiver 8 from the lower receiver 9, thereby opening the inner cavity 10 and docking or disassembling the QBH connector 12 and the QBH mounting base 11. This makes the assembly and disassembly process of the equipment simple and efficient. Compared with traditional sniper rifles with a one-piece structure, it can significantly save time and labor costs when rapid deployment, relocation, or maintenance are required, and improve the weapon's operational flexibility. In specific implementation, Picatinny rails are provided on both sides of the gun body 4, which can be used to mount various tactical equipment, such as flashlights, laser rangefinders, etc.

[0035] Furthermore, the laser sniper rifle 2 also includes a front tripod 35, a retractable buttstock 36 and a grip 38. The front tripod 35 is mounted on the bottom of the gun body 4 through a second Picatinny rail 39, and the retractable buttstock 36 is mounted on the rear end of the gun body 4. The bottom of the retractable buttstock 36 is mounted with a rear support leg 40. The rear support leg 40 and the front tripod 35 form a three-point support, which is more stable, allowing the laser sniper rifle 2 to be set up and placed daily and stably aimed and shot. The grip 38 is fixed to the bottom of the gun body 4 for hand-held operation of the laser sniper rifle. The overall appearance of the laser sniper rifle 2 is a traditional sniper rifle, which is easy to operate.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] Based on the first embodiment, Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a fixed hook 13 is connected to the upper receiver 8 by a screw, and a movable hook 14 is rotatably provided in the lower receiver 9. The movable hook 14 is located below the fixed hook 13, and a lower hook-shaped portion 15 is formed at the bottom of the fixed hook 13, and an upper hook-shaped portion 16 is formed at the top of the movable hook 14. The upper hook-shaped portion 16 is buckled with the lower hook-shaped portion 15, and the tail of the lower receiver 9 is threadedly connected with a casing locking button 17. A spring 18 is provided in the lower receiver 9, and both ends of the spring 18 are respectively connected to the lower receiver 9 and the movable hook 14. The movable hook 14 is located between the spring 18 and the casing locking button 17. When the movable hook 14 is buckled with the fixed hook 13, the casing locking button 17 is against the movable hook 14, and the spring 18 is in a compressed state. When the QBH connector 12 and the QBH mounting base 11 need to be installed or removed, the casing locking button 17 is rotated outward. The receiver locking button 17 moves away from the spring 18, and under the action of the spring 18, the movable hook 14 is deflected away from the fixed hook 13, thereby disengaging the upper hook-shaped portion 16 from the lower hook-shaped portion 15, and then deflecting the upper receiver 8 to separate the upper receiver 8 from the lower receiver 9 to open the inner cavity 10, and then the QBH joint 12 and the QBH mounting seat 11 can be installed and removed. After the operation is completed, the upper receiver 8 is deflected upward so that the upper receiver 8 and the lower receiver 9 are combined to form the gun body 4. Finally, the receiver locking button 17 is tightened so that the receiver locking button 17 pushes the movable hook 14 close to the fixed hook 13 and deflects it, so that the upper hook-shaped portion 16 and the lower hook-shaped portion 15 are buckled to complete the connection between the upper receiver 8 and the lower receiver 9, further enhancing the reliability of the connection and preventing accidental opening. It can also be quickly unlocked through simple operation when disassembly is required, taking into account both safety and convenience.

[0038] Furthermore, a hinge shaft 19 is fixed to the bottom of the upper receiver 8, and the hinge shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the lower receiver 9. The rotational connection between the upper receiver 8 and the lower receiver 9 is realized through the hinge shaft 19. A rotating shaft 20 is fixedly provided on the movable hook 14, and the rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the lower receiver 9.

[0039] Example 3

[0040] Based on the second embodiment, Figure 1 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, a high-energy battery 41, a fiber laser 42 and an air-cooling heat dissipation system 43 are provided in the high-energy laser backpack 1. A backpack shoulder strap 44 is provided on the high-energy laser backpack 1. A heat-insulating cushion 45 is provided on the side wall of the high-energy laser backpack 1 near the backpack shoulder strap 44. The fiber laser 42 is powered by the high-energy battery 41. The laser emitted by the fiber laser 42 is emitted through the photoelectric cable 3 and finally converged into a high-energy laser through the optical lens 6. Among them, the fiber laser is preferably a lightweight 500-4000 watt high-power fiber laser with a weight of 8-30 kilograms, which is convenient for a single soldier to carry. Different laser backpacks can be equipped according to the needs of different tasks; the high-energy battery 41 preferably adopts high-rate discharge, The high-energy laser backpack 1 is made of waterproof fabrics and equipped with backpack shoulder straps 44 and an additional tool kit. It is waterproof and wear-resistant. The parts in contact with the fiber laser 42 are thickened and buffered. The bottom of the light laser backpack 1 is equipped with a backpack foot pad, which is generally made of rubber to prevent the bottom of the light laser backpack 1 from being worn and play a certain buffering role. At the same time, it raises the height of the equipment and is not easy for water on the ground to enter the light laser backpack 1; the heat-insulating buffer pad 45 is made of lightweight, breathable, high-temperature resistant, low-thermal-conducting and flame-retardant non-metallic foam composite material, which is used to isolate and buffer the back of the human body from the fiber laser 42, thereby improving safety and comfort and making the carrying more comfortable. The optoelectronic cable includes an optical fiber, an optical fiber armor layer, and an outer protective layer, which are arranged from the inside to the outside. A data line and a power line are arranged between the optical fiber armor layer and the outer protective layer. The optical fiber is the transmission line of the high-energy laser beam, and the high-energy laser emitted by the laser is transmitted to the optical lens of the laser sniper rifle through 12 QBH connectors. The optical fiber armor layer uses a metal armor structure commonly used in the laser industry to wrap and protect the fragile optical fiber to prevent the optical fiber from being compressed or excessively bent and damaged. The data line is used for communication between the laser sniper rifle and the laser, and the power line is used to power the laser sniper rifle. The outer protective layer wraps the optical fiber, data line, and power line into a whole, which is both beautiful and can protect the internal circuits.

[0041] Example 4

[0042] Based on the third embodiment, Figures 1 to 3As shown, a control cavity is provided at the bottom of the lower receiver 9, and a control circuit board 29 is installed in the control cavity. A cover plate 30 is connected to the lower receiver 9 by screws just below the control cavity. A trigger 31 is provided at the bottom of the gun body 4, and the trigger 31 is connected to a micro switch 32 provided in the inner cavity 10. A power switch 33 is provided at a position near the trigger 31 of the gun body 4, and an adjustment knob 34 is provided on the right side of the gun body 4. The micro switch 32, the power switch 33 and the adjustment knob 34 are all electrically connected to the control circuit board 29. The micro switch 32 is used to control the emission and stop of the laser, and the power switch 33 is used to control the power on and off of the laser. When the power is off, the adjustment knob 34 is used to control the laser power. A display screen 37 is tilted at the rear end of the gun body 4. When in use, turn on the power switch 33 to power on. The adjustment knob 34 is connected to the control circuit board 29 through the sensor. The laser emission power is adjusted by rotating the adjustment knob 34. After the adjustment is completed, high-energy laser can be emitted by pressing the trigger 31, which is convenient for the shooter to perform various operations quickly and accurately while holding the gun, and to grasp the working status of the weapon in real time, greatly improving the user experience and combat efficiency. Among them, the display screen 37 is used to display information such as laser light output power, temperature, target distance, battery power, etc.

[0043] Example 5

[0044] Based on the fourth embodiment, Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the optical lens 6 includes a housing 21, a zoom lens 22, a beam expander 23 and a focusing lens 24. The end of the housing 21 penetrates the inner cavity 10 and connects to the QBH mounting seat 11. The zoom lens 22, the beam expander 23 and the focusing lens 24 are sequentially arranged in the housing 21 in a direction away from the QBH mounting seat 11. The zoom lens 22 has the freedom to move along the axial direction of the housing 21. A screw rod 25 is rotatably arranged in the housing 21. A movable mirror frame 26 is threadedly mounted on the screw rod 25. The movable mirror frame 26 is slidably adapted to the housing 21. The zoom lens 22 is mounted on the movable mirror frame 26. A motor 27 is installed, and the output shaft of the motor 27 is connected to one end of the screw rod 25. A protective mirror 28 is installed at the front end of the shell 21 to play a sealing role and protect the optical lens in the shell 21. The motor 27 drives 25 to rotate, so that the movable mirror frame 26 moves linearly along the axial direction of the shell 21, thereby adjusting the position of the zoom lens 22 to achieve the purpose of zooming. The screw rod 25 has a high adjustment accuracy, which can realize precise control of the position of the zoom lens 22. It can flexibly adjust the laser spot size and focus degree according to different shooting requirements, greatly improving the shooting accuracy and hit rate.

Claims

1. A portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle, characterized in that: The invention comprises a high-energy laser backpack (1) and a laser sniper rifle (2), wherein the laser sniper rifle (2) is connected to the high-energy laser backpack (1) via an optical cable (3), and the laser sniper rifle (2) comprises a gun body (4), a sighting device (5) and an optical lens (6), wherein the sighting device (5) is mounted on the top of the gun body (4) via a first Picatinny rail (7), and the optical lens (6) is mounted on the front end of the gun body (4), and the gun body (4) comprises an upper receiver (8) and a lower receiver (9), wherein the bottom of the upper receiver (8) is hinged to the lower receiver. (9), an inner cavity (10) is formed between the upper casing (8) and the lower casing (9), a QBH mounting seat (11) is installed in the inner cavity (10), the QBH mounting seat (11) is coaxially arranged with the optical lens (6), one end of the photoelectric cable (3) is connected to a QBH connector (12), the QBH connector (12) is rotatably connected to the QBH mounting seat (11), the upper casing (8) is deflected downward and separated from the lower casing (9), and is used to open the inner cavity (10) and connect the QBH connector (12).

2. A portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed hook (13) is connected to the upper casing (8) by screws, and a movable hook (14) is rotatably provided in the lower casing (9). The movable hook (14) is located below the fixed hook (13). A lower hook-shaped portion (15) is formed at the bottom of the fixed hook (13), and an upper hook-shaped portion (16) is formed at the top of the movable hook (14). The upper hook-shaped portion (16) is buckled with the lower hook-shaped portion (15).

3. A portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tail of the lower receiver (9) is threadedly connected to a receiver locking button (17), and a spring (18) is provided in the lower receiver (9). The two ends of the spring (18) are respectively connected to the lower receiver (9) and the movable hook (14). The movable hook (14) is located between the spring (18) and the receiver locking button (17). When the movable hook (14) is buckled with the fixed hook (13), the receiver locking button (17) presses against the movable hook (14), and the spring (18) is in a compressed state.

4. A portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hinge shaft (19) is fixed on the bottom of the upper casing (8), and the hinge shaft (19) is rotatably connected to the lower casing (9). A rotating shaft (20) is fixedly passed through the movable hook (14), and the rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected to the lower casing (9).

5. The portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The optical lens (6) comprises a housing (21), a zoom lens (22), a beam expander (23) and a focusing lens (24); the end of the housing (21) penetrates into the inner cavity (10) and is connected to the QBH mounting seat (11); the zoom lens (22), the beam expander (23) and the focusing lens (24) are sequentially arranged in the housing (21) in a direction away from the QBH mounting seat (11); the zoom lens (22) has the freedom to move axially along the housing (21).

6. A portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle according to claim 5, characterized in that: A screw rod (25) is rotatably arranged in the housing (21), a movable mirror frame (26) is threadedly mounted on the screw rod (25), the movable mirror frame (26) is slidably adapted to the housing (21), the zoom lens (22) is mounted on the movable mirror frame (26), a motor (27) is installed in the housing (21), an output shaft of the motor (27) is transmission-connected to one end of the screw rod (25), and a protective mirror (28) is installed at the front end of the housing (21).

7. The portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control cavity is provided at the bottom of the lower casing (9), a control circuit board (29) is installed in the control cavity, and a cover plate (30) is connected to the lower casing (9) directly below the control cavity via screws.

8. The portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle according to claim 7, characterized in that: A trigger (31) is provided at the bottom of the gun body (4), and the trigger (31) is connected to a micro switch (32) provided in the inner cavity (10). A power switch (33) is provided on the gun body (4) at a position close to the trigger (31). An adjusting knob (34) is provided on the right side of the gun body (4). The micro switch (32), the power switch (33) and the adjusting knob (34) are all electrically connected to the control circuit board (29). The micro switch (32) is used to control the emission and stop of the laser, the power switch (33) is used to control the power on and off of the laser, and the adjusting knob (34) is used to control the power of the laser. A display screen (37) is provided at an angle at the rear end of the gun body (4).

9. The portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laser sniper rifle (2) further comprises a front tripod (35), a retractable stock (36) and a grip (38), wherein the front tripod (35) is mounted on the bottom of the gun body (4) via a second Picatinny rail (39), the retractable stock (36) is mounted on the rear end of the gun body (4), a rear support leg (40) is mounted on the bottom of the retractable stock (36), and the rear support leg (40) and the front tripod (35) form a three-point support, and the grip (38) is fixed to the bottom of the gun body (4).

10. The portable quick-release high-energy laser sniper rifle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-energy laser backpack (1) is provided with a high-energy battery (41), a fiber laser (42) and an air-cooling heat dissipation system (43); the high-energy laser backpack (1) is provided with a backpack shoulder strap (44); and the side wall of the high-energy laser backpack (1) close to the backpack shoulder strap (44) is provided with a heat-insulating cushioning pad (45).