A compressive performance testing device and a testing method for lithogenic agent base material

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of material testing technology, and in particular to a compressive performance testing device and a testing method for lithogenic agent base materials, comprising a test box, an inlet being provided at the upper end of the test box, a hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected to one end of the test box, and an extended end of the hydraulic cylinder being movably inserted into the test box, a baffle being slidably provided at the bottom end of the test box, and an electric push rod being fixedly connected between the upper end of the baffle and the side wall of the test box, an air pump being fixedly connected to the side wall of the test box, and a hose being connected to the air pump. The present invention provides a compressive performance testing device and a testing method for lithogenic agent base materials, wherein the gas drawn in by the air pump can have two different effects when the movable frame moves to different positions, and the gas drawn in by the air pump can replace the spring to reciprocate the rotating plate, and the reciprocating movement of the impact plate can make the effect of spraying the residue better, achieving a mutually reinforcing effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of material testing, and in particular to a compressive performance testing device and a testing method for lithogenic agent base materials. Background Art

[0002] The base material of the lithifier is made of a mixture of lithifier and crushed soil, gravel, coal gangue, construction waste and other solid wastes. The lithifier compensates for shrinkage and reduces cracking through micro-expansion properties. At the same time, it improves the overall strength, fatigue resistance and durability of the material through chemical reactions such as hydration and ion exchange.

[0003] When conducting a compression test on a material, it is necessary to apply both continuous pressure and external impact force to improve the accuracy of the data. However, switching between the two tests takes some time, which reduces work efficiency. In addition, during the compression test, residue will be left on the test device, which needs to be cleaned before testing to prevent errors in subsequent tests on different materials. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a compressive performance testing device and a testing method for lithogenic agent base material.

[0005] The present invention adopts the following technical solution: a compressive performance testing device, comprising a test box, an entrance being opened at the upper end of the test box, a hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected to one end of the test box, and an extended end of the hydraulic cylinder being movably inserted into the test box, a baffle being slidably provided at the bottom end of the test box, and an electric push rod being fixedly connected between the upper end of the baffle and the side wall of the test box, an air pump being fixedly connected to the side wall of the test box, and a hose being connected to the air pump, and further comprising:

[0006] A continuous testing mechanism, used for rapidly switching test modes, the continuous testing mechanism being disposed in the inner cavity of the test box and comprising a movable frame slidably disposed in the inner cavity of the test box;

[0007] A communication mechanism, used for adjusting the air pressure in the movable frame, wherein the communication mechanism is arranged in the continuous testing mechanism;

[0008] and a one-way mechanism for performing an impact test on the material when the movable frame is retracted, wherein the one-way mechanism is arranged in the continuous testing mechanism.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the continuous testing mechanism includes a movable frame, and the movable frame is fixedly connected to the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder, a slide is provided in the inner cavity of the movable frame for horizontal sliding, and an insertion rod is fixed on the slide, a connecting frame is movably sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the insertion rod, and the inner cavity of the connecting frame is connected to the outer side of the connecting frame, and an impact plate is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting frame away from the slide, the impact plate is movably inserted in the movable frame, and a top block is movably inserted in the side wall of the impact plate close to the connecting frame, one end of the top block is in contact with a lifting rod, and the lifting rod is slidably arranged in the impact plate, the upper side of the impact plate is located in the movable frame and is provided with a counterweight block for sliding up and down, and the bottom end of the counterweight block extends into the impact plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the one-way mechanism includes external teeth fixed on the inner wall of the test box, and a gear is meshed on one side of the external teeth, a rotating shaft is fixed on the gear, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the mobile frame, a rotating ring is provided on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the rotating ring is rotatably arranged in the mobile frame, a ring plate is fixed on the outer wall of the upper end of the rotating ring, a fixed ring is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating ring, and the fixed ring is fixed in the mobile frame, an air cavity is provided between the fixed ring and the rotating ring, a connecting pipe is connected to the fixing ring, and the connecting pipe is connected to the air cavity, a shift block is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a rotating plate is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring, and a guide groove is connected between the rotating groove where the rotating plate is located and the air cavity.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the connecting mechanism includes an air jet opening on the movable frame, and the air jet opening is away from the hydraulic cylinder, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable frame close to the hydraulic cylinder, and a plug-in plate is movably inserted into the upper end of the connecting plate, and one end of the plug-in plate is fixed to the inner wall of the test box, and the other end of the plug-in plate is movably inserted into the movable frame, and a connecting cavity is provided in the connecting plate, a connecting groove is provided at the upper end of the connecting plate, and the upper end of the connecting groove is connected to the air jet opening, a straight groove is provided through the plug-in plate, and an outer ring groove and an inner ring groove are provided through the ring plate Groove, a vent pipe 1, a vent pipe 2, a blow pipe 1 and a blow pipe 2 are provided in the movable frame, and the upper and lower parts of the vent pipe 1, the vent pipe 2, the blow pipe 1 and the blow pipe 2 are separated by a ring plate, one end of the vent pipe 1 and the vent pipe 2 are respectively communicated with the cavities on the two opposite sides of the slide, the other ends of the vent pipe 1 and the vent pipe 2 are connected with the outside of the movable frame, one end of the blow pipe 1 and the blow pipe 2 are respectively communicated with the cavities on the two opposite sides of the slide, the other ends of the blow pipe 1 and the blow pipe 2 are both connected with the connecting cavity, and the connecting cavity is connected with the hose.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the shifting blocks and rotating plates are arranged in a ring shape with a plurality of equal intervals.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the air blowing pipe 1, air blowing pipe 2 and outer ring groove are all aligned with the outer side of the upper surface of the ring plate, and the air vent pipe 1, air vent pipe 2 and inner ring groove are all aligned with the inner side of the upper surface of the ring plate.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: one end of the second ventilation pipe and the second blowing pipe is connected to the cavity on the same side of the slide, and one end of the first ventilation pipe and the first blowing pipe is connected to the cavity on the other side of the slide.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer wall of the rotating ring is provided with a wear-resistant rubber layer, and the wear-resistant rubber layer is in conflict with the inside of the movable frame.

[0016] In addition, the present invention adopts the following technical solution, a testing method for lithogenic agent base material, comprising the following steps:

[0017] S1. Place the material to be tested into the inner cavity of the test chamber from the entrance, then start the air pump and hydraulic cylinder. The mobile frame will be slowly squeezed toward the material by the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0018] S2. After recording the pressure value, retract the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder to drive the movable frame to retract, and the impact force of the impact plate on the material gradually increases;

[0019] S3. When the mobile rack moves to the point where the connecting slot coincides with the straight slot, the gas drawn in by the air pump can clean the inner cavity of the test box. When the electric push rod is started, the baffle will open, and the gas drawn in by the air pump can flush out the residue in the test box.

[0020] The present invention provides a compressive performance testing device and a testing method for lithogenic agent base materials through improvements. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following improvements and advantages:

[0021] First, because there is a gap between the slide plate and the impact plate, the subsequent slide plate has a distance to accelerate, and thus can impact the material. When the movable frame initially contracts, the gas drawn in by the air pump passes through the setting of the connecting mechanism, so that the impact plate can perform impact testing on the material during the contraction process of the movable frame. There is no need to wait until the movable frame is completely contracted before performing the impact test, thereby saving the overall time of the two tests and improving the test efficiency. In addition, the impact plate can move back and forth to impact the material, and the impact force of the impact plate on the material gradually increases. It is possible to use a variety of impact forces to perform impact testing on the material, thereby improving the test effect.

[0022] Second, when the moving frame moves toward the material and the gear rotates, the shift block will squeeze the rotating plate into the rotating ring. When the moving frame moves away from the material, the shift block will drive the rotating plate and the rotating ring to rotate and perform the impact test. This setting is to enable the device to perform a static pressure test on the material first, and then perform an impact test, to prevent the impact force from being greater than the static pressure, causing damage to the material after the impact test, and then making it impossible to perform the subsequent static pressure test, thereby ensuring the rationality of the test;

[0023] Third: When the mobile rack moves to the point where the connecting slot coincides with the straight slot, the gas drawn in by the air pump can clean the inner cavity of the test chamber. When the gas is ejected from the air jet, it will also intermittently enter the inner cavity of the mobile rack, causing the airflow ejected from the air jet to weaken briefly and then instantly increase, and repeat this process multiple times. This makes the effect of flushing out the residue better, and the gas drawn in by the air pump can replace the spring to make the rotating plate reciprocate, preventing the spring from aging due to frequent compression, thereby reducing maintenance costs.

[0024] In summary, the gas drawn in by the air pump can have two different effects when the mobile frame moves to different positions. The gas drawn in by the air pump can replace the spring to make the rotating plate rotate back and forth, and the gas drawn in by the air pump can make the impact plate move back and forth. Multiple impact forces are used to perform impact tests on materials to improve the test effect. The reciprocating movement of the impact plate can make the effect of spraying and flushing the residue better, which has a mutually reinforcing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples:

[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a compressive performance testing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a compressive performance testing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 3 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a test box provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a connection plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the plugboard provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a communication mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7A schematic structural diagram of a fixing ring provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a swivel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 A transverse cross-sectional view of a fixing ring provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0036] Figure 11 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0037] Figure 12 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0038] Figure 13 for Figure 9 Enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0039] Figure: 1, test box; 2, inlet; 3, hydraulic cylinder; 4, air pump; 41, hose; 5, electric push rod; 6, baffle; 7, continuous test mechanism; 71, moving frame; 72, slide plate; 73, plug rod; 74, impact plate; 75, connecting frame; 76, top block; 77, lifting rod; 78, counterweight; 8, connecting mechanism; 81, external gear; 82, air jet; 83, connecting groove; 84, Connecting plate; 85, plug-in plate; 86, vent pipe 1; 87, vent pipe 2; 88, connecting cavity; 89, blow pipe 1; 810, blow pipe 2; 811, outer ring groove; 812, inner ring groove; 813, straight slot; 9, one-way mechanism; 91, gear; 92, ring plate; 93, fixed ring; 94, connecting pipe; 95, swivel; 96, rotating shaft; 97, shift block; 98, rotating plate; 99, guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to specific diagrams. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other unless they conflict.

[0041] See also Figure 1 - Figure 13The embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a compressive performance testing device and a testing method for a lithogenic agent base material, comprising a test box 1, an inlet 2 being opened at the upper end of the test box 1, a hydraulic cylinder 3 being fixedly connected to one end of the test box 1, and an extended end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 being movably inserted into the test box 1, a baffle 6 being slidably provided at the bottom end of the test box 1, and an electric push rod 5 being fixedly connected between the upper end of the baffle 6 and the side wall of the test box 1, an air pump 4 being fixedly connected to the side wall of the test box 1, and a hose 41 being connected to the air pump 4, and further comprising:

[0042] A continuous testing mechanism 7 is used for quickly switching the test mode. The continuous testing mechanism 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the test box 1 and includes a movable frame 71 slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the test box 1;

[0043] The communication mechanism 8 is used to adjust the air pressure in the movable frame 71. The communication mechanism 8 is provided in the continuous testing mechanism 7.

[0044] And the one-way mechanism 9 is used to perform impact testing on the material when the movable frame 71 is retracted. The one-way mechanism 9 is arranged in the continuous testing mechanism 7.

[0045] Specifically, since there is a gap between the slide plate 72 and the impact plate 74, the subsequent slide plate 72 can have a distance to accelerate, and thus can impact the material. When the movable frame 71 initially contracts, the gas drawn in by the air pump 4 passes through the setting of the connecting mechanism 8, so that the impact plate 74 can perform an impact test on the material during the contraction process of the movable frame 71, and there is no need to wait until the movable frame 71 is completely contracted before performing the impact test, thereby saving the overall time of the two tests and improving the test efficiency. In addition, the impact plate 74 can move back and forth to impact the material, and the impact force of the impact plate 74 on the material gradually increases. It is possible to use multiple impact forces to perform impact tests on the material, thereby improving the test effect.

[0046] When the movable rack 71 moves to the point where the connecting groove 83 coincides with the straight groove opening 813 , the gas drawn in by the air pump 4 can clean the inner cavity of the test box 1 . When the gas is ejected from the air jet port 82 , the gas will also intermittently enter the inner cavity of the movable rack 71 , which causes the airflow ejected from the air jet port 82 to weaken briefly and then instantly increase, and repeat this process multiple times. This makes the effect of flushing out the residue better, and the gas drawn in by the air pump 4 can replace the spring to make the rotating plate 98 rotate back and forth, thereby preventing the spring from being aged due to frequent compression and reducing maintenance costs.

[0047] The gas drawn in by the air pump 4 can have two different effects when the movable frame 71 moves to different positions. The gas drawn in by the air pump 4 can replace the spring to make the rotating plate 98 rotate back and forth, and the gas drawn in by the air pump 4 can make the impact plate 74 move back and forth. Multiple impact forces are used to perform impact tests on the material, thereby improving the test effect. The reciprocating movement of the impact plate 74 can make the effect of spraying the residue better, thereby promoting each other.

[0048] In another embodiment provided by the present invention, the continuous testing mechanism 7 includes a movable frame 71, and the movable frame 71 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder 3. A slide plate 72 is provided in the inner cavity of the movable frame 71 for horizontal sliding movement, and an insertion rod 73 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 72. A connecting frame 75 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the insertion rod 73, and the inner cavity of the connecting frame 75 is connected to the outer side of the connecting frame 75. An impact plate 74 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting frame 75 away from the slide plate 72. The impact plate 74 is movably inserted in the movable frame 71, and a top block 76 is movably inserted in the side wall of the impact plate 74 close to the connecting frame 75. One end of the top block 76 is in contact with a lifting rod 77, and the lifting rod 77 is slidably set in the impact plate 74. The upper side of the impact plate 74 is located in the movable frame 71 and is provided with a counterweight block 78 that slides up and down, and the bottom end of the counterweight block 78 extends into the impact plate 74.

[0049] The connecting mechanism 8 includes an air jet 82 provided on the movable frame 71, and the air jet 82 is away from the hydraulic cylinder 3. A connecting plate 84 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the movable frame 71 close to the hydraulic cylinder 3. A plug-in plate 85 is movably inserted at the upper end of the connecting plate 84, and one end of the plug-in plate 85 is fixed to the inner wall of the test box 1. The other end of the plug-in plate 85 is movably inserted into the movable frame 71. A connecting cavity 88 is provided in the connecting plate 84. A connecting groove 83 is provided at the upper end of the connecting plate 84, and the upper end of the connecting groove 83 is connected to the air jet 82. A straight slot 813 is provided on the plug-in plate 85, and an outer ring groove 811 and an inner ring groove 812 are provided on the ring plate 92. There are ventilation pipe 1 86, ventilation pipe 2 87, blowing pipe 1 89 and blowing pipe 2 810, and the upper and lower parts of ventilation pipe 1 86, ventilation pipe 2 87, blowing pipe 1 89 and blowing pipe 2 810 are separated by a ring plate 92. One end of ventilation pipe 1 86 and ventilation pipe 2 87 are respectively connected to the cavities on the two opposite sides of the slide 72, and the other ends of ventilation pipe 1 86 and ventilation pipe 2 87 are connected to the outside of the movable frame 71. One end of blowing pipe 1 89 and blowing pipe 2 810 are respectively connected to the cavities on the two opposite sides of the slide 72, and the other ends of blowing pipe 1 89 and blowing pipe 2 810 are both connected to the connecting cavity 88, and the connecting cavity 88 is connected to the hose 41.

[0050] The air blowing pipe 1 89 , the air blowing pipe 2 810 and the outer ring groove 811 are all aligned with the outer side of the upper surface of the ring plate 92 , and the air vent pipe 1 86 , the air vent pipe 2 87 and the inner ring groove 812 are all aligned with the inner side of the upper surface of the ring plate 92 .

[0051] One end of the second ventilation pipe 87 and the second blowing pipe 810 is connected to the cavity on the same side of the slide 72, and one end of the first ventilation pipe 86 and the first blowing pipe 89 is connected to the cavity on the other side of the slide 72.

[0052] Specifically, since there is a gap between the slide plate 72 and the impact plate 74, the subsequent slide plate 72 can have a distance for acceleration, and thus can impact the material. When the movable frame 71 initially contracts, the gas drawn in by the air pump 4 passes through the setting of the connecting mechanism 8, which can enable the impact plate 74 to perform an impact test on the material during the contraction process of the movable frame 71. There is no need to wait for the movable frame 71 to be completely contracted before performing the impact test, thereby saving the overall time of the two tests and improving the test efficiency. In addition, the impact plate 74 can move back and forth to impact the material, and the impact force of the impact plate 74 on the material gradually increases. A variety of impact forces can be used to perform impact tests on the material, thereby improving the test effect.

[0053] In another embodiment provided by the present invention, the one-way mechanism 9 includes an external tooth 81 fixed to the inner wall of the test box 1, and a gear 91 is meshed with one side of the external tooth 81. A rotating shaft 96 is fixed to the gear 91, and the rotating shaft 96 is rotatably set in the movable frame 71. A swivel 95 is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft 96, and the swivel 95 is rotatably set in the movable frame 71. A ring plate 92 is fixed to the outer wall of the upper end of the swivel 95, and a fixed ring 93 is rotatably set on the outer wall of the lower end of the swivel 95, and the fixed ring 93 is fixed in the movable frame 71. There is an air cavity between the fixed ring 93 and the swivel 95, and a connecting pipe 94 is connected to the fixing ring 93, and the connecting pipe 94 is connected to the air cavity. A shift block 97 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 96, and a rotating plate 98 is rotatably set on the inner wall of the swivel 95. A guide groove 99 is connected between the rotating groove where the rotating plate 98 is located and the air cavity.

[0054] A plurality of shifting blocks 97 and rotating plates 98 are arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals.

[0055] Specifically, when the movable frame 71 moves toward the material and the gear 91 rotates, the shift block 97 will squeeze the rotating plate 98 into the rotating ring 95. When the movable frame 71 moves away from the material, the shift block 97 will drive the rotating plate 98 and the rotating ring 95 to rotate to perform an impact test. This setting is to enable the device to perform a static pressure test on the material first, and then perform an impact test, to prevent the impact force from being greater than the static pressure, causing damage to the material after the impact force test, and then making it impossible to perform a subsequent static pressure test, thereby ensuring the rationality of the test.

[0056] The gas blown in by the air pump 4 can enter the rotating groove where the rotating plate 98 is located through the connection of the hose 41, the connecting cavity 88, the connecting pipe 94 and the guide groove 99. When the rotating plate 98 is pressed inward, the rotating plate 98 is popped out again by the filling of gas. There is no need to set a spring. Only the gas generated by the air pump 4 is needed to make the rotating plate 98 rotate back and forth, preventing the spring from being frequently compressed and aged. There is no need to replace the spring subsequently, thereby reducing maintenance costs.

[0057] In another embodiment provided by the present invention, a wear-resistant rubber layer is provided on the outer wall of the rotating ring 95 , and the wear-resistant rubber layer contacts the inside of the movable frame 71 .

[0058] Specifically, the wear-resistant rubber layer is provided to prevent the rotating ring 95 from rotating when the rotating plate 98 is pressed inward.

[0059] Working principle: When in use, place the material to be tested from the inlet 2 into the inner cavity of the test box 1, then start the air pump 4 and the hydraulic cylinder 3, and the mobile frame 71 will be slowly squeezed toward the material by the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder 3. The material is squeezed by static pressure to test the compressive resistance of the material. If the material is damaged after squeezing, the impact force test is no longer required. The baffle 6 is opened by the electric push rod 5 to discharge the material. If the material is not damaged after squeezing, after recording the pressure value, the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is retracted to drive the mobile frame 71 to retract. When the mobile frame 71 moves in the direction away from the material, the outer teeth 81 will drive the gear 91 and the rotating shaft 96 to rotate counterclockwise. The rotation causes the shift block 97 to squeeze the rotating plate 98, and the rotating plate 98 drives the rotating ring 95 and the ring plate 92 to rotate. When the ring plate 92 rotates, the outer ring groove 811 first connects the upper and lower parts of the blowing pipe 2 810. At this time, the inner ring groove 812 connects the upper and lower parts of the ventilation pipe 1 86. As a result, the cavity on the side of the slide plate 72 close to the hydraulic cylinder 3 will be filled with gas under the action of the air pump 4, and the gas in the cavity on the side of the slide plate 72 away from the hydraulic cylinder 3 will be discharged, causing the slide plate 72 to move quickly toward the impact plate 74. The slide plate 72 presses the top block 76 inward, and the top block 76 pushes the lifting rod 77 and the counterweight block 78 upward, and the bottom end of the counterweight block 78 detaches from the impact plate 74, The impact plate 74 can be pushed outward from the movable frame 71 to perform an impact test on the material. The ring plate 92 continues to rotate, and the cavity on the side of the slide plate 72 away from the hydraulic cylinder 3 will be filled with gas under the action of the air pump 4, so that the impact plate 74 can be retracted, and the counterweight block 78 will be re-inserted downward into the impact plate 74 due to gravity, so that the impact plate 74 is locked. In the process of the movable frame 71 moving away from the material, the impact plate 74 can move back and forth to impact the material. As the movable frame 71 gradually moves away from the material, the distance that the impact plate 74 extends outward gradually increases, thereby causing the impact force of the impact plate 74 on the material to gradually increase, and a variety of impact forces can be used to impact the material. To improve the test effect, when the connecting groove 83 on the connecting plate 84 moves to the straight notch 813, the connecting groove 83, the straight notch 813 and the connecting cavity 88 are connected, so that the gas drawn in by the air pump 4 is ejected from the air jet 82, and then when the movable frame 71 is retracted, the electric push rod 5 is started, the baffle 6 will open, and the gas drawn in by the air pump 4 can flush out the residue in the test box 1 to prevent it from affecting the subsequent work. When the gas is ejected from the air jet 82, the gas will also intermittently enter the inner cavity of the movable frame 71, so that the airflow ejected from the air jet 82 will be temporarily weakened and then instantly strengthened, and repeated many times, which makes the effect of spraying out the residue better;

[0060] When the movable frame 71 moves toward the material and rotates, the shift block 97 will squeeze the rotating plate 98 into the rotating ring 95. When the movable frame 71 moves away from the material, the shift block 97 will drive the rotating plate 98 and the rotating ring 95 to rotate to perform the impact test. This arrangement is to enable the device to perform a static pressure test on the material first, and then perform an impact test, to prevent the impact force from being greater than the static pressure, causing damage to the material after the impact force test, and then making it impossible to perform the subsequent static pressure test, thereby ensuring the rationality of the test;

[0061] The gas blown in by the air pump 4 can enter the rotating groove where the rotating plate 98 is located through the connection of the hose 41, the connecting cavity 88, the connecting pipe 94 and the guide groove 99. When the rotating plate 98 is pressed inward, the rotating plate 98 is popped out again by the filling of gas. There is no need to set a spring. Only the gas generated by the air pump 4 is needed to make the rotating plate 98 rotate back and forth, preventing the spring from being frequently compressed and aged. There is no need to replace the spring subsequently, thereby reducing maintenance costs.

[0062] A testing method for a lithogenic agent base material comprises the following steps:

[0063] S1. Place the material to be tested into the inner cavity of the test chamber 1 from the inlet 2. Then start the air pump 4 and the hydraulic cylinder 3. The movable frame 71 will be slowly squeezed toward the material by the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder 3.

[0064] S2. After recording the pressure value, the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is retracted, driving the movable frame 71 to retract. The impact force of the impact plate 74 on the material gradually increases. A variety of impact forces can be used to perform impact tests on the material, thereby improving the test effect.

[0065] S3. When the movable frame 71 moves to the point where the connecting groove 83 coincides with the straight groove opening 813 , the gas drawn in by the air pump 4 can clean the inner cavity of the test box 1 . When the electric push rod 5 is started, the baffle 6 will open, and the gas drawn in by the air pump 4 can flush out the residue in the test box 1 .

[0066] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. The above-described embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A compressive performance testing device, comprising a test box (1), wherein an inlet (2) is provided at the upper end of the test box (1), a hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the test box (1), and the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is movably inserted into the test box (1), a baffle (6) is slidably provided at the bottom end of the test box (1), and an electric push rod (5) is fixedly connected between the upper end of the baffle (6) and the side wall of the test box (1), an air pump (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the test box (1), and a hose (41) is connected to the air pump (4), characterized in that: Also includes: A continuous testing mechanism (7) is used for quickly switching the test mode. The continuous testing mechanism (7) is arranged in the inner cavity of the test box (1). The continuous testing mechanism (7) includes a movable frame (71) slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the test box (1). The continuous testing mechanism (7) includes a movable frame (71), and the movable frame (71) is fixed to the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder (3). The inner cavity of the movable frame (71) is provided with a slide plate (72) for horizontal sliding, and the slide plate (72) is fixed to the rod (73). The outer side of the other end of the rod (73) is movably sleeved with a connecting frame (75), and the inner cavity of the connecting frame (75) is connected to the connecting frame (75). The outside of the connecting frame (75) is connected, and an end of the connecting frame (75) away from the slide (72) is fixedly connected to a collision plate (74), and the collision plate (74) is movably inserted in the movable frame (71). A top block (76) is movably inserted into a side wall of the collision plate (74) close to the connecting frame (75), and one end of the top block (76) is in contact with a lifting rod (77), and the lifting rod (77) is slidably arranged in the collision plate (74). The upper side of the collision plate (74) is located in the movable frame (71) and is slidably provided with a counterweight block (78), and the bottom end of the counterweight block (78) extends into the collision plate (74); A one-way mechanism (9) is used to perform an impact test on the material when the movable frame (71) is retracted. The one-way mechanism (9) is arranged in the continuous testing mechanism (7). The one-way mechanism (9) includes an outer tooth (81) fixed to the inner wall of the test box (1), and a gear (91) is meshed and connected to one side of the outer tooth (81). A rotating shaft (96) is fixed to the gear (91), and the rotating shaft (96) is rotatably arranged in the movable frame (71). A rotating ring (95) is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft (96), and the rotating ring (95) is rotatably arranged in the movable frame (71). The outer wall of the upper end of the rotating ring (95) is fixedly connected to a ring plate (92), the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating ring (95) is rotatably provided with a fixed ring (93), and the fixed ring (93) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (71), an air cavity is provided between the fixed ring (93) and the rotating ring (95), a connecting pipe (94) is connected to the fixing ring (93), and the connecting pipe (94) is connected to the air cavity, the outer wall of the rotating shaft (96) is fixedly connected to a shift block (97), the inner wall of the rotating ring (95) is rotatably provided with a rotating plate (98), and a guide groove (99) is provided between the rotating groove where the rotating plate (98) is located and the air cavity; and a connecting mechanism (8) for adjusting the air pressure in the movable frame (71), wherein the connecting mechanism (8) is arranged in the continuous testing mechanism (7), wherein the connecting mechanism (8) includes an air jet (82) opened on the movable frame (71), and the air jet (82) is away from the hydraulic cylinder (3), and a connecting plate (84) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable frame (71) close to the hydraulic cylinder (3), and an inserting plate (85) is movably inserted at the upper end of the connecting plate (84), and one end of the inserting plate (85) is fixed to the inner wall of the test box (1), and the other end of the inserting plate (85) is movably inserted in the movable frame (71), and a connecting cavity (88) is provided in the connecting plate (84), and a connecting groove (83) is opened at the upper end of the connecting plate (84), and the upper end of the connecting groove (83) is connected to the air jet (82), a straight slot (813) is opened through the inserting plate (85), and a slot (813) is opened through the ring plate (92). The outer ring groove (811) and the inner ring groove (812) are provided in the movable frame (71), and the ventilation pipe 1 (86), the ventilation pipe 2 (87), the blowing pipe 1 (89) and the blowing pipe 2 (810) are provided, and the upper and lower parts of the ventilation pipe 1 (86), the ventilation pipe 2 (87), the blowing pipe 1 (89) and the blowing pipe 2 (810) are separated by the ring plate (92), and one end of the ventilation pipe 1 (86) and the ventilation pipe 2 (87) are respectively connected to the slide plate. The cavities on two opposite sides of the slide (72) are connected, the other ends of the ventilation pipe 1 (86) and the ventilation pipe 2 (87) are connected to the outside of the movable frame (71), one end of the blowing pipe 1 (89) and the blowing pipe 2 (810) are respectively connected to the cavities on two opposite sides of the slide (72), the other ends of the blowing pipe 1 (89) and the blowing pipe 2 (810) are both connected to the connecting cavity (88), and the connecting cavity (88) is connected to the hose (41).

2. A compressive performance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shifting blocks (97) and the rotating plates (98) are both arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals.

3. A compressive performance testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blowing pipe 1 (89), the blowing pipe 2 (810) and the outer annular groove (811) are all aligned with the outer side of the upper surface of the ring plate (92), and the vent pipe 1 (86), the vent pipe 2 (87) and the inner annular groove (812) are all aligned with the inner side of the upper surface of the ring plate (92).

4. A compressive performance testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the second ventilation pipe (87) and the second blowing pipe (810) is connected to the cavity on the same side of the slide (72), and one end of the first ventilation pipe (86) and the first blowing pipe (89) is connected to the cavity on the other side of the slide (72).

5. The compressive performance testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating ring (95) is provided with a wear-resistant rubber layer, and the wear-resistant rubber layer is in contact with the inside of the movable frame (71).

6. A method for testing lithogenic agent base materials, based on the compressive performance testing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Place the material to be tested into the inner cavity of the test box (1) from the inlet (2), then start the air pump (4) and the hydraulic cylinder (3), and the movable frame (71) will be slowly squeezed toward the material by the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder (3); S2. After recording the pressure value, the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is retracted, driving the movable frame (71) to retract, and the impact force of the impact plate (74) on the material gradually increases, so that a variety of impact forces can be used to perform impact testing on the material, thereby improving the test effect; S3. When the movable frame (71) moves to the point where the connecting groove (83) coincides with the straight groove opening (813), the gas drawn in by the air pump (4) can clean the inner cavity of the test box (1). When the electric push rod (5) is started, the baffle (6) will open, and the gas drawn in by the air pump (4) can flush out the residue in the test box (1).

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