Diabetic patient sample detection device capable of automatically discharging

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of diabetic patient sample detection, and provides a diabetic patient sample detection device capable of automatically discharging, which comprises a detection device and a placement block, a supporting frame is fixed to one side of the top end of the detection device, a microscope is installed at the top end of the supporting frame, and a fixing plate is fixed to one side of the supporting frame. By arranging the clamping structure, after a sample glass slide is placed, an extrusion block can be inserted into a mounting groove along with fixation of the position of a placing plate, at the moment, due to the fact that an oblique angle is arranged on one side of the clamping block, the clamping block is guided by a guide groove in the extrusion process of the clamping block, the clamping block moves towards one side, and then the sample glass slide is clamped. When the position of the placing plate is fixed, one side of the rear clamping block just abuts against one side of the sample glass slide, and the sample glass slide can be clamped by using the two groups of clamping blocks, so that the sample glass slide does not move during detection, and the clamping work of the sample glass slide is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of diabetic patient sample detection, and in particular to a diabetic patient sample detection device capable of automatically unloading. Background Art

[0002] Diabetes is a chronic hyperglycemic disease caused by insufficient insulin secretion or decreased cellular responsiveness to insulin (insulin resistance). Diabetes is generally detected by testing a urine sample from a diabetic patient. This test requires the use of a microscope, which can magnify the microscopic components in urine, allowing the inspector to more clearly observe microscopic components such as red blood cells, white blood cells, epithelial cells, bacteria, and crystals. This high-precision observation can reduce errors and improve the accuracy of the test.

[0003] To this end, patent publication number CN106525850A discloses a diabetes detection device, comprising a connecting device and a microscope. A microscope mounting plate is installed inside the connecting device, a rotating shaft is installed on the microscope mounting plate, a rotating handle is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, a microscope is installed at the bottom of the microscope mounting plate, a telescopic rod is installed on the connecting device, a support rod is installed on the telescopic rod, a display screen is installed on the support rod via a rotating hinge, a wiring port is installed at the bottom of one side of the display screen, a support column is installed at the bottom of the connecting device, a workbench is installed below the support column, a transparent glass plate is installed on the workbench, a fixed plate is installed below the workbench, and a base is installed below the fixed plate. The present invention has a display screen connected by a telescopic rod installed on the top, and a rotating hinge is installed between the display screen and the connecting frame, which greatly facilitates the positioning of the display screen.

[0004] The above-mentioned existing technical solutions have the following defects: during use, the above-mentioned technology uses a display screen connected by a telescopic rod, and a rotating hinge is installed between the display screen and the connecting frame, which greatly facilitates the position of the display screen. However, there are still some problems in the actual operation. During use, the above-mentioned technology requires the sample slide to be placed at the bottom of the microscope lens, but it is inconvenient to clamp the sample slide when placing it, which causes the sample slide to easily shift in position during observation, affecting the observation and detection effect. Therefore, a diabetic patient sample detection device with automatic unloading is needed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a diabetic patient sample detection device capable of automatic unloading, so as to solve the defect that the existing diabetic patient sample detection device is inconvenient to automatically clamp the diabetic patient sample slide when detecting the diabetic patient sample slide.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a diabetic patient sample detection device capable of automatic unloading, comprising a detection device and a placement block; a support frame is fixed to one side of the top of the detection device, a microscope is installed on the top of the support frame, a fixing plate is fixed to one side of the support frame, a placement plate is fixed to the top of the fixing plate on one side of the support frame, a clamping structure is provided on the top of the placement plate, a placement block is installed inside the placement plate, a blowing structure is provided on one side of the placement block, and a fixing structure is provided inside the support frame;

[0007] The clamping structure includes a clamping seat, an extrusion block, a mounting groove, a guide groove, a mounting seat, a connecting column, a connecting frame, a connecting seat, a movable groove, a movable block, a clamping block, a mounting plate and a spring. The clamping seat is fixed to both sides of the top of the placement plate. The clamping seat is provided with a mounting groove inside, and a guide groove is provided on one side of the mounting groove.

[0008] A clamping block is installed inside the guide groove, an extrusion block is fixed at one end of the clamping seat, mounting plates are fixed on both sides of the clamping block, a spring is fixed on one side of the mounting plate, the movable groove is opened on both sides of the placement plate, a movable block is installed inside the movable groove, and one side of the movable block is fixed to one side of the placement block.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting seat is fixed to the top of the fixed plate, a connecting column is fixed at the middle position of the mounting seat, a connecting frame is hinged on the outer side of the connecting column, a connecting seat is hinged on the top of the connecting frame, and the top of the connecting seat is fixed to the bottom end of the placement block.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping blocks move inside the guide groove, and a guiding connection is formed between the clamping blocks and the guide groove. The clamping blocks are provided in two groups, and the two groups of clamping blocks are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the placement block.

[0011] Preferably, a spring is fixed to one side of the mounting plate, one end of the spring is fixed to one side of the clamping seat, and a telescopic structure is formed between the spring and the mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing structure includes a motor, a limiting groove, a screw rod, a thread sleeve, a limiting block, a connecting shaft, a worm and a worm wheel, the worm wheel is installed inside the support frame, a screw rod is installed on the top of the worm wheel, a thread sleeve is installed on the outside of the screw rod, one side of the thread sleeve is fixed to one side of the placement plate, the limiting groove is opened on one side of the support frame, a limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove, one side of the limiting block is fixed to one side of the placement plate, a worm is installed on one side of the worm wheel, a connecting shaft is fixed to one end of the worm, and a motor is installed on one end of the connecting shaft.

[0013] Preferably, teeth are provided on the outer side of the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove, a guiding structure is formed between the limiting groove and the limiting block, and the limiting blocks are symmetrically distributed on one side of the placement plate.

[0015] Preferably, the wire sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the screw rod, and a threaded connection is formed between the wire sleeve and the screw rod.

[0016] Preferably, the blowing structure includes a blowing head, a connecting pipe, a fixed column, a piston head and a piston cylinder. The piston cylinder is fixed to one side of the inside of the placement plate. The piston head is installed inside the piston cylinder. A fixing column is fixed to one side of the piston head. One side of the fixing column is fixed to one side of the placement block. A connecting pipe is fixed to the top of the piston cylinder, and a blowing head is fixed to one side of the connecting pipe.

[0017] Preferably, the piston head is inserted into the interior of the piston cylinder, and a pull-out structure is formed between the piston head and the piston cylinder.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are that its advantages are: the diabetic patient sample detection device with automatic unloading can conveniently fix the position of the placement plate through the setting of the fixing structure when in use, making it more convenient to fix the placement plate, and the clamping structure can automatically clamp the sample slide when it is placed, so that the sample slide will not move when the sample slide is detected, and the blowing structure can blow air on the surface of the sample slide when the sample slide is clamped, so as to prevent dust on the surface of the sample slide from affecting the observation and detection effect;

[0019] 1. By providing a clamping structure, after the sample slide is placed, as the position of the placement plate is fixed, the squeezing block will be inserted into the interior of the installation groove. At this time, since one side of the clamping block is provided with an oblique angle, the clamping block is guided by the guide groove during the squeezing process of the clamping block, so that the clamping block moves to one side. When the position of the placement plate is fixed, one side of the rear clamping block just contacts one side of the sample slide. By using two sets of clamping blocks, the sample slide can be clamped so that the sample slide will not move during testing, thereby completing the clamping work of the sample slide.

[0020] Furthermore, when the placement plate moves downward, the connection between the connecting column and the connection frame is used, thereby guiding the cooperation between the moving groove and the moving block, pushing the placement block to move to one side, so that the sample slide moves to one side inside the placement plate, so that the sample slide leaves the bottom end of the microscope, so that when the sample slide is taken out, there will be no obstruction from the bottom end of the microscope, making it more convenient for the staff to take out the sample slide, realizing automatic movement of the sample slide, and facilitating the staff to take out the sample slide for unloading;

[0021] 2. By providing a fixed structure, when the placement plate is fixed in position, the motor drives the cooperation between the worm and the worm wheel, thereby driving the lead screw to rotate. With the cooperation between the lead screw and the wire sleeve, the position of the placement plate is adjusted and fixed, making it more convenient to fix the position of the placement plate;

[0022] 3. By providing a blowing structure, when the position of the placement plate is fixed, the placement block will move inside the placement plate. When the placement block moves, it will push the piston head to move inside the piston cylinder, thereby squeezing the air inside the piston cylinder to blow air to the surface of the sample slide, thereby blowing away the dust on the surface of the sample slide, preventing dust on the surface of the sample slide from affecting the observation and detection effect, and thus completing the blowing work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partially enlarged three-dimensional structure at point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a front cross-section of the clamping structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the blowing structure of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the clamping structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping structure of the present invention when viewed from above.

[0032] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. Detection device; 2. Fixed structure; 201. Motor; 202. Limiting groove; 203. Screw rod; 204. Sleeve; 205. Limiting block; 206. Connecting shaft; 207. Worm; 208. Worm gear; 3. Support frame; 4. Microscope; 5. Placement plate; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Clamping structure; 701. Clamping seat; 702. Extrusion block; 703. Mounting groove; 704. Guide groove; 705. Mounting seat; 706. Connecting column; 707. Connecting frame; 708. Connecting seat; 709. Moving groove; 7010. Moving block; 7011. Clamping block; 7012. Mounting plate; 7013. Spring; 8. Blowing structure; 801. Blowing head; 802. Connecting pipe; 803. Fixed column; 804. Piston head; 805. Piston cylinder; 9. Placement block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figures 1-9 The present invention provides a diabetic patient sample detection device with automatic unloading, which includes a detection device 1 and a placement block 9; a support frame 3 is fixed on one side of the top of the detection device 1, a microscope 4 is installed on the top of the support frame 3, a fixing plate 6 is fixed on one side of the support frame 3, a placement plate 5 is fixed on the top of the fixing plate 6 on one side of the support frame 3, a clamping structure 7 is provided on the top of the placement plate 5, a placement block 9 is installed inside the placement plate 5, a blowing structure 8 is provided on one side of the placement block 9, and a fixing structure 2 is provided inside the support frame 3.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 9As shown: the fixed structure 2 includes a motor 201, a limiting groove 202, a screw rod 203, a wire sleeve 204, a limiting block 205, a connecting shaft 206, a worm 207 and a worm wheel 208, the worm wheel 208 is installed inside the support frame 3, the top of the worm wheel 208 is installed with a screw rod 203, the outer side of the screw rod 203 is installed with a wire sleeve 204, one side of the wire sleeve 204 is fixed to one side of the placement plate 5, the limiting groove 202 is opened on one side of the support frame 3, the limiting groove 202 is inserted with a limiting block 205, one side of the limiting block 205 is fixed to one side of the placement plate 5 Fixed, a worm 207 is installed on one side of the worm wheel 208, a connecting shaft 206 is fixed to one end of the worm 207, and a motor 201 is installed on one end of the connecting shaft 206. Teeth are provided on the outside of the worm wheel 208, and the worm wheel 208 and the worm 207 are meshed. The limit block 205 is inserted into the inside of the limit groove 202, and a guide structure is constructed between the limit groove 202 and the limit block 205, and the limit blocks 205 are symmetrically distributed on one side of the placement plate 5. The thread sleeve 204 is sleeved on the outside of the screw rod 203, and a threaded connection is formed between the thread sleeve 204 and the screw rod 203.

[0036] Specifically, in this embodiment, when testing a sample from a diabetic patient, a urine sample is dropped onto a sample slide. After the dropping is completed, another sample slide is placed on the sample slide to cover the urine sample. After the sample slide is covered, the sample slide is placed on top of the placement block 9. After placement, the controller controls the motor 201 to work. When the motor 201 is working, it drives the worm 207 to rotate through the connecting shaft 206. When the worm 207 rotates, it drives the worm gear 208 to rotate. When the worm gear 208 rotates, it will drive the screw rod 203 to rotate. When the screw rod 203 rotates, it will cooperate with the screw sleeve 204 to drive the placement plate 5 to move upward. When the placement plate 5 moves, it will drive the limit block 205 to move inside the limit groove 202, thereby guiding the placement plate 5, making the placement plate 5 more stable when moving. When the placement plate 5 moves to a fixed position set in advance, it stops moving, thereby completing the fixation of the placement plate 5, making it more convenient to fix the placement plate 5.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 9As shown: the clamping structure 7 includes a clamping seat 701, an extrusion block 702, a mounting groove 703, a guide groove 704, a mounting seat 705, a connecting column 706, a connecting frame 707, a connecting seat 708, a movable groove 709, a movable block 7010, a clamping block 7011, a mounting plate 7012 and a spring 7013. The clamping seat 701 is fixed to both sides of the top of the placement plate 5. The interior of the clamping seat 701 is provided with a mounting groove 703, one side of the interior of the mounting groove 703 is provided with a guide groove 704, and the interior of the guide groove 704 is provided with a clamping block 7011. One end of the clamping seat 701 is fixed with an extrusion block 702, and both sides of the clamping block 7011 are fixed with mounting plates 7012. One side of the mounting plate 7012 is fixed with a spring 7013. The movable groove 709 is provided on both sides of the interior of the placement plate 5. There is a moving block 7010, one side of the moving block 7010 is fixed to one side of the placement block 9, the mounting seat 705 is fixed to the top of the fixed plate 6, a connecting column 706 is fixed at the middle position of the mounting seat 705, the outer side of the connecting column 706 is hinged with a connecting frame 707, the top of the connecting frame 707 is hinged with a connecting seat 708, the top of the connecting seat 708 is fixed to the bottom end of the placement block 9, the clamping block 7011 moves inside the guide groove 704, and a guiding connection is formed between the clamping block 7011 and the guide groove 704. There are two groups of clamping blocks 7011, and the two groups of clamping blocks 7011 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the placement block 9. A spring 7013 is fixed to one side of the mounting plate 7012, and one end of the spring 7013 is fixed to one side of the clamping seat 701, and a telescopic structure is formed between the spring 7013 and the mounting plate 7012.

[0038] When the plate 5 is moved upward, the connecting column 706 and the connecting frame 707 are used in conjunction with each other to drive the placing block 9 to move to one side inside the placing plate 5. When the placing block 9 moves, the moving block 7010 is driven to slide inside the moving groove 709, thereby guiding the placing block 9 to make the placing block 9 more stable when moving. When the placing block 9 moves to one side, the squeezing block 702 is inserted into the interior of the mounting groove 703. After the squeezing block 702 is inserted into the interior of the mounting groove 703, one side of the squeezing block 702 squeezes the clamping block 7011 to move to one side. When the clamping block 7011 moves, it will move more stably under the guidance of the guide groove 704. When the clamping block 7011 moves to one side, it will drive the spring 7013 to stretch through the mounting plate 7012. When the placing plate 5 is fixed to the preset position, one side of the clamping block 7011 just touches one side of the sample slide. 4, and the sample slide is automatically clamped when the sample slide is tested. When the sample slide is tested, the staff observes the urine sample through the microscope 4 to perform an observation test, thereby completing the test work. When the test is completed and the sample slide needs to be removed, the motor 201 is started to move the placement plate 5 downward. When the placement plate 5 moves downward, the connecting frame 707 pushes the placement block 9 to move to the other side. When the placement block 9 moves to the other side, the squeezing block 702 falls off from the inside of the mounting groove 703. After the squeezing block 702 falls off, the clamping block 7011 returns to its original position under the tension of the spring 7013. As the placement block 9 moves, the sample slide on the placement block 9 will be separated from the bottom end of the microscope 4, so that when the sample slide is taken out, there will be no obstruction from the bottom end of the microscope 4, thereby realizing automatic unloading of the sample slide, making it more convenient for the staff to take the sample slide.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 9 As shown: the blowing structure 8 includes a blowing head 801, a connecting pipe 802, a fixed column 803, a piston head 804 and a piston cylinder 805. The piston cylinder 805 is fixed to one side of the placement plate 5. The piston head 804 is installed inside the piston cylinder 805. The fixing column 803 is fixed to one side of the piston head 804. One side of the fixing column 803 is fixed to one side of the placement block 9. The top of the piston cylinder 805 is fixed with a connecting pipe 802. The blowing head 801 is fixed to one side of the connecting pipe 802. The piston head 804 is inserted into the interior of the piston cylinder 805. A pulling structure is formed between the piston head 804 and the piston cylinder 805.

[0040] Specifically, in this embodiment, when the placement plate 5 is fixed, the placement block 9 will drive the sample slide to move to one side. When the placement block 9 moves, it will push the piston head 804 to move inside the piston cylinder 805 through the fixed column 803, thereby squeezing out the air inside the piston cylinder 805. The squeezed air will be squeezed into the inside of the connecting tube 802, and then blown out through the blower head 801, thereby blowing away the dust on the surface of the sample slide, so that the sample slide will not be affected by the dust on the surface of the sample slide during observation and detection, thereby completing the dust removal work.

[0041] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A diabetic patient sample detection device capable of automatic unloading, comprising a detection device (1) and a placement block (9); Its characteristics are: A support frame (3) is fixed on one side of the top of the detection device (1), a microscope (4) is installed on the top of the support frame (3), a fixing plate (6) is fixed on one side of the support frame (3), a placement plate (5) is fixed on the top of the fixing plate (6) on one side of the support frame (3), a clamping structure (7) is provided on the top of the placement plate (5), a placement block (9) is installed inside the placement plate (5), a blowing structure (8) is provided on one side of the placement block (9), and a fixing structure (2) is provided inside the support frame (3); The clamping structure (7) comprises a clamping seat (701), an extrusion block (702), a mounting groove (703), a guide groove (704), a mounting seat (705), a connecting column (706), a connecting frame (707), a connecting seat (708), a movable groove (709), a movable block (7010), a clamping block (7011), a mounting plate (7012) and a spring (7013); the clamping seat (701) is fixed to both sides of the top of the placement plate (5); the mounting groove (703) is provided inside the clamping seat (701); and a guide groove (704) is provided on one side inside the mounting groove (703); A clamping block (7011) is installed inside the guide groove (704), an extrusion block (702) is fixed to one end of the clamping seat (701), mounting plates (7012) are fixed on both sides of the clamping block (7011), a spring (7013) is fixed on one side of the mounting plate (7012), the movable groove (709) is opened on both sides inside the placement plate (5), a movable block (7010) is installed inside the movable groove (709), and one side of the movable block (7010) is fixed to one side of the placement block (9).

2. The diabetic patient sample detection device capable of automatic unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting seat (705) is fixed to the top of the fixing plate (6), a connecting column (706) is fixed at the middle position of the mounting seat (705), a connecting frame (707) is hinged on the outer side of the connecting column (706), a connecting seat (708) is hinged on the top of the connecting frame (707), and the top of the connecting seat (708) is fixed to the bottom end of the placement block (9).

3. The diabetic patient sample detection device capable of automatic unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping block (7011) moves inside the guide groove (704), and a guiding connection is formed between the clamping block (7011) and the guide groove (704). Two groups of the clamping blocks (7011) are provided, and the two groups of the clamping blocks (7011) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the placement block (9).

4. The diabetic patient sample detection device capable of automatic unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (7013) is fixed to one side of the mounting plate (7012), one end of the spring (7013) is fixed to one side of the clamping seat (701), and a telescopic structure is formed between the spring (7013) and the mounting plate (7012).

5. The diabetic patient sample detection device capable of automatic unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed structure (2) comprises a motor (201), a limiting groove (202), a screw (203), a threaded sleeve (204), a limiting block (205), a connecting shaft (206), a worm (207) and a worm wheel (208); the worm wheel (208) is installed inside the support frame (3); the screw (203) is installed on the top of the worm wheel (208); the threaded sleeve (204) is installed on the outside of the screw (203); one side of the threaded sleeve (204) is in contact with the screw One side of the placement plate (5) is fixed, the limiting groove (202) is opened on one side of the support frame (3), a limiting block (205) is inserted into the limiting groove (202), one side of the limiting block (205) is fixed to one side of the placement plate (5), a worm (207) is installed on one side of the worm wheel (208), a connecting shaft (206) is fixed to one end of the worm (207), and a motor (201) is installed on one end of the connecting shaft (206).

6. The diabetic patient sample detection device capable of automatic unloading according to claim 5, characterized in that: Teeth are provided on the outer side of the worm wheel (208), and the worm wheel (208) is meshed with the worm (207).

7. The diabetic patient sample detection device capable of automatic unloading according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting block (205) is inserted into the limiting groove (202), a guiding structure is formed between the limiting groove (202) and the limiting block (205), and the limiting blocks (205) are symmetrically distributed on one side of the placement plate (5).

8. The diabetic patient sample detection device capable of automatic unloading according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wire sleeve (204) is sleeved on the outside of the screw rod (203), and a threaded connection is formed between the wire sleeve (204) and the screw rod (203).

9. The diabetic patient sample detection device capable of automatic unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing structure (8) comprises a blowing head (801), a connecting pipe (802), a fixing column (803), a piston head (804) and a piston cylinder (805); the piston cylinder (805) is fixed to one side of the interior of the placement plate (5); the piston head (804) is installed inside the piston cylinder (805); a fixing column (803) is fixed to one side of the piston head (804); one side of the fixing column (803) is fixed to one side of the placement block (9); a connecting pipe (802) is fixed to the top end of the piston cylinder (805); and a blowing head (801) is fixed to one side of the connecting pipe (802).

10. The diabetic patient sample detection device capable of automatic unloading according to claim 9, characterized in that: The piston head (804) is inserted into the interior of the piston cylinder (805), and a pull-out structure is formed between the piston head (804) and the piston cylinder (805).

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