Assembled building integrated solar photovoltaic power generation device

Through the synergy between hydraulic transmission parts and drive parts, the rapid splicing and storage of photovoltaic panels is achieved. Combined with the automated design of dust removal components and cleaning components, the problem of low splicing efficiency and manual reliance on cleaning is solved, and the installation efficiency and cleanliness of photovoltaic panels are improved.

CN120474466AActive Publication Date: 2025-08-12STATE GRID HEILONGJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD QITAIHE POWER SUPPLY CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510681930.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-26
Publication Date
2025-08-12
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing integrated solar photovoltaic power generation devices in the assembled building are inefficient when splicing photovoltaic panels and need to be operated one by one, and the cleaning of photovoltaic panels depends on manual intervention.

Method used

The hydraulic transmission and drive parts work together to achieve rapid splicing and storage of multiple installation frames; the dust removal component is set to automatically clean through the rotating shaft and cleaning plate; the cleaning component is configured to realize automatic cleaning of the filter plate through L-shaped plate, movable block and scraper.

Benefits of technology

It improves the assembly efficiency of photovoltaic panels, reduces the complexity of manual operation and time cost, and ensures that the photovoltaic panels are always clean and maintains efficient working conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled building integrated solar photovoltaic power generation device, and belongs to the field of solar photovoltaic power generation. A support column; a base; the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting column. A mounting rack; the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column; a mounting groove is formed in the inner side of the mounting frame, three moving blocks are slidably connected to the interior of the mounting groove, connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the middles of the moving blocks, and the outer walls of the three connecting shafts are movably sleeved with a connecting rod A, a connecting rod B and a connecting rod C correspondingly. Through the synergistic effect of the hydraulic transmission part and the driving part, splicing and storage of a plurality of mounting frames can be quickly realized, the splicing efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is greatly improved, the complexity and time cost of manual operation are reduced, and through the design of the guide frame, the spring and the positioning groove, the stability of the mounting frames in the splicing and storage process is ensured, and the mounting efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved. And unnecessary shaking or damage is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of solar photovoltaic power generation, and in particular to an assembled building integrated solar photovoltaic power generation device. Background Art

[0002] The assembled building integrated solar photovoltaic power generation device is an innovative design that can achieve building energy conservation, green power supply and rapid deployment.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent publication number CN117081478A discloses the following technical solution: a photovoltaic panel assembly comprising a frame and two guide rails, wherein a photovoltaic glass panel is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the frame, a first adhesive film is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the photovoltaic glass panel, a battery cell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first adhesive film, a second adhesive film is fixedly connected to the bottom of the battery cell, a back panel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second adhesive film, a junction box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the back panel, and the outer walls of the two guide rails are each provided with a T-shaped slot, a plurality of T-shaped blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two T-shaped slots, and a plurality of T-shaped blocks are provided with grooves at the bottom. This invention facilitates the sequential movement and docking of photovoltaic panels by providing guide rails, gaskets, mounting holes, T-shaped slots, T-shaped blocks, grooves, rotating shafts, and rollers, eliminating the need for the existing single fixed splicing method, facilitating the subsequent movement and adjustment of photovoltaic panels, and facilitating later roof repairs and the addition of equipment.

[0004] The existing technology has the following problems: When the above device is splicing photovoltaic panels, it is necessary to complete the splicing of the previous photovoltaic panel before splicing the next photovoltaic panel. When unsplicing, it is also necessary to operate one by one. Therefore, when splicing multiple photovoltaic panels, low efficiency will occur. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an assembled building integrated solar photovoltaic power generation device, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present application provides an assembled building integrated solar photovoltaic power generation device, including: support columns; a base; the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column; a mounting frame; the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support column; an installation groove is provided inside the mounting frame, and three moving blocks are slidably connected inside the installation groove. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the moving block. Link A, Link B, and Link C are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the three connecting shafts. Both ends of Link B are hinged to Link A and Link B. The lower end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to an installation frame, and a photovoltaic panel is arranged inside the installation frame. The outer wall of the installation frame is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block and a positioning block. A chute is provided inside the U-shaped block, and two sliders are slidably connected inside the chute. A positioning rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider. A positioning groove and an inclined groove are provided on the outer wall of the positioning block. A hydraulic transmission part for driving the installation frame to rotate and a driving part for pushing the installation frame to move are provided on the side of the installation frame.

[0007] Preferably, the hydraulic transmission part includes a hydraulic chamber, the hydraulic chamber is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame, hydraulic rod A and hydraulic rod B are slidably connected inside the two ports of the hydraulic chamber. The other end of hydraulic rod A is fixedly connected to connecting block A, connecting block A is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft, and a sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating block. The sliding shaft is slidably connected inside the rectangular frame.

[0008] Preferably, the driving part includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a linkage rod, the bottom of the linkage rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with Link A. Through the coordinated action of the hydraulic transmission part and the driving part, the splicing and storage of multiple installation frames can be quickly realized, greatly improving the assembly efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, reducing the complexity and time cost of manual operation. Through the design of the guiding frame, spring and positioning groove, the stability of the installation frame during splicing and storage is ensured, avoiding unnecessary shaking or damage.

[0009] Preferably, a guiding frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame, both ends of the rectangular frame are slidably connected inside the guiding frame, a spring A is fixedly connected between the two sliders, a拨动杆 (the specific Chinese term may need to be adjusted according to the actual situation, here it is directly translated) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod, a dust removal component is assembled outside the installation frame, and a flushing component is assembled on the upper end of the base.

[0010] Preferably, the dust removal assembly includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting block B, the outer wall of the connecting block B is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the mounting frame and the connecting block B, and the ends of the rotating shaft on the upper and lower sides away from the connecting block B pass through the mounting frame and are connected through a pulley group.

[0011] Preferably, the pulley group includes a transmission wheel A and a transmission wheel B, and the transmission wheel A and the transmission wheel B are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower outer walls of the rotating shaft respectively, and a transmission belt is wrapped around the outer walls of the transmission wheel A and the transmission wheel B. The dust removal component utilizes the design of the rotating shaft and the cleaning plate to realize automatic cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel without manual intervention, thereby maintaining the cleanliness of the photovoltaic panel and ensuring that the photovoltaic panel is always in an efficient working state during use.

[0012] Preferably, the flushing assembly includes a mounting plate, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a water tank, a water pump is provided inside the water tank, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is provided with a nozzle, the upper end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a fixing block, and the water pipe is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame through the fixing block, guide plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the upper end of the water tank, a filter plate is provided at the upper end of the water tank, and a cleaning assembly is provided at the upper end of the filter plate.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes an L-shaped plate, which is arranged at the upper end of the filter plate. A movable groove is provided on the inner side of the L-shaped plate. A movable block A and a movable block B are slidably connected inside the movable groove. A connecting rod D is hinged between the movable block A and the movable block B. A scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block B. The scraper is slidably connected to the upper end of the filter plate. A spring B is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the movable groove and the movable block A. The upper end of the movable block A is fixedly connected to a pressure rod. The cleaning assembly automates the cleaning process of the filter plate through the cooperation of the L-shaped plate, the movable block A, the movable block B and the scraper. After the rainwater is introduced into the water tank through the guide plate, it is initially filtered by the filter plate. Then the system can automatically start the water pump to spray the cleaned rainwater through the water pipe to the surface of the photovoltaic panel for flushing. The function of the scraper is to ensure that the filter plate remains clean, avoid the accumulation of impurities, and maintain the efficient operation of the system.

[0014] The benefits of this application are: (1) The present application can quickly realize the splicing and storage of multiple installation frames through the coordinated action of hydraulic transmission parts and driving parts, greatly improving the efficiency of photovoltaic panel assembly and reducing the complexity and time cost of manual operation. Through the design of guide frames, springs and positioning grooves, the stability of the installation frames during the splicing and storage process is ensured, avoiding unnecessary shaking or damage.

[0015] (2) This application provides a dust removal component and utilizes the design of a rotating shaft and a cleaning plate to achieve automatic cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel without the need for human intervention, thereby maintaining the cleanliness of the photovoltaic panel and ensuring that the photovoltaic panel is always in an efficient working state during use.

[0016] (3) This application automates the cleaning process of the filter plate by setting up a cleaning component, through the cooperation of the L-shaped plate, movable block A, movable block B and scraper. After the rainwater is introduced into the water tank through the guide plate, it is initially filtered through the filter plate. Then the system can automatically start the water pump to spray the cleaned rainwater through the water pipe to the surface of the photovoltaic panel for washing. The function of the scraper is to ensure that the filter plate remains clean, avoid the accumulation of impurities, and maintain the efficient operation of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings that constitute part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application and make other features, objects and advantages of this application more apparent. The illustrative embodiment drawings of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram; Figure 5 The present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first part of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second part of the present invention; Figure 8 The present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0018] In the above figure, 1. Support column; 2. Base; 3. Mounting frame; 41. Mounting groove; 42. Moving block; 43. Connecting shaft; 44. Link A; 45. Link B; 46. Link C; 47. Mounting frame; 48. C-shaped block; 49. Chute; 410. Slide block; 411. Positioning rod; 412. Spring A; 413. Positioning block; 414. Positioning groove; 415. Inclined groove; 416. Hydraulic chamber; 417. Hydraulic rod A; 418. Hydraulic rod B; 419. Connecting block A; 420. Rectangular frame; 421. Rotating block; 422. Slide shaft; 423. Guide frame; 424. Poking rod; 425. Motor; 426. Linking rod; 427. Connecting rod; 5. Dust removal component; 51. Rotating shaft; 52. Connecting block B; 53. Torsion spring; 54. Cleaning plate; 55. Driving wheel A; 57. Transmission belt; 58. Driving wheel B; 6. Flushing component; 61. Mounting plate; 62. Water tank; 63. Water delivery pipe; 64. Sprayer; 65. Fixed block; 66. Filter plate; 67. Deflector; 7. Cleaning component; 71. L-shaped plate; 72. Activity groove; 73. Movable block A; 74. Movable block B; 75. Link D; 76. Scraper; 77. Spring B; 78. Compressed rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art of this technology to better understand the solution of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0020] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned accompanying drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily need to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such used data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to describe the embodiments of this application here. In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0021] In this application, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "back," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "center," "vertical," "horizontal," "transverse," and "longitudinal" indicate positions or locations based on the positions or locations shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily intended to better describe this application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the devices, elements, or components indicated to having a specific orientation, or to being constructed or operated in a specific orientation.

[0022] Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings besides indicating a position or location. For example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate a dependency or connection in certain circumstances. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] Furthermore, the terms "installed," "disposed," "provided with," "connected," "connected," and "socketed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integral structures; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediary, or internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0025] Example 1, see Figures 1-6, this embodiment provides an assembled building integrated solar photovoltaic power generation device, including: a support column 1; a base 2; the base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column 1; a mounting frame 3; the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 1; an installation groove 41 is provided inside the mounting frame 3, and three moving blocks 42 are slidably connected inside the installation groove 41. A connecting shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the middle of the moving block 42. The outer walls of the three connecting shafts 43 are respectively movably sleeved with a connecting rod A 44, a connecting rod B 45, and a connecting rod C 46. The two ends of the connecting rod B 45 are hinged to the connecting rod A 44 and the connecting rod B 45. The lower end of the connecting shaft 43 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 47. A photovoltaic panel is arranged inside the mounting frame 47. The outer wall of the mounting frame 47 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block 48 and a positioning block 413. A chute 49 is provided inside the U-shaped block 48, and two sliders 410 are slidably connected inside the chute 49. A positioning rod 411 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider 410. A positioning groove 414 and an inclined groove 415 are provided on the outer wall of the positioning block 413. The surface of the inclined groove 415 is an inclined surface that is higher on the side and lower in the middle, and the inclined groove 415 is communicated with the positioning groove 414. A hydraulic transmission part for driving the mounting frame 47 to rotate and a driving part for pushing the mounting frame 47 to move are provided on the side of the mounting frame 3. The hydraulic transmission part includes a hydraulic chamber 416, the hydraulic chamber 416 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame 3. A hydraulic rod A 417 and a hydraulic rod B 418 are slidably connected inside the two ports of the hydraulic chamber 416. The other end of the hydraulic rod A 417 is fixedly connected with a connecting block A 419. The connecting block A 419 is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame 420. The top of the connecting shaft 43 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 421, and the upper end of the rotating block 421 is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft 422. The sliding shaft 422 is slidably connected inside the rectangular frame 420. The driving part includes a motor 425, the motor 425 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame 3. The output end of the motor 425 is fixedly connected with a linkage rod 426. The bottom of the linkage rod 426 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 427. The bottom of the connecting rod 427 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod A 44. A guiding frame 423 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame 3. The two ends of the rectangular frame 420 are slidably connected inside the guiding frame 423. The guiding frame 423 is used to guide and limit the rectangular frame 420, so as to ensure the stability of the rectangular frame 420 when moving. A spring A 412 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 410. A拨动杆424 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod 411. A dust removal component 5 is assembled outside the mounting frame 47, and a flushing component 6 is assembled on the upper end of the base 2.

[0026] It should be noted that there is an unclear "拨动杆424" in the original text which might be a misspelling or an undefined term in the context. You may need to double-check and correct it if necessary. Also, the " " and "

[0026] " are left as they are as per the requirement.When in use, when assembling the photovoltaic panels, the motor 425 is started to drive the linkage rod 426 to rotate toward the middle of the mounting frame 3, and then the connecting rod A44 will be driven to rotate through the connecting rod 427, and at the same time, the connecting rod A44 will be pushed to move toward the middle. The rotation and movement of the connecting rod A44 will drive the connecting rod B45 to move and rotate, and then drive the connecting rod C46 to rotate, then the connecting shaft 43 located in the middle of the connecting rod A44 and the connecting rod B45 will drive the moving block 42 to rotate inside the mounting groove 41, and at the same time, the connecting shaft 43 located at the end of the connecting rod C46 away from the connecting rod B45 will cause the moving block 42 outside it to move accordingly. When the side moving block 42 moves to the side of the mounting groove 41 away from the motor 425, it will squeeze the hydraulic rod B418 to move it toward the inside of the hydraulic tank 416, and then the hydraulic rod A417 located inside the other port of the hydraulic tank 416 will move outward, and then push the rectangular frame 420 to move through the connecting block A419, so the sliding connection in the rectangular frame When the mounting frame 47 is rotated nearly 90 degrees, the positioning rod 411 on one side of the mounting frame 47 contacts the inclined groove 415 on the surface of the positioning block 413, and the mounting frame 47 continues to rotate, and the positioning rod 411 slides along the inclined groove 415 until it slides into the inner part of the positioning groove 414. At this time, under the action of the spring A412, the slider 410 is driven to reset in the inner part of the sliding groove 49, and the positioning rod 411 enters the inner part of the positioning groove 414, so that the mounting frame 47 can be spliced. When the splicing needs to be released, the positioning rods 411 on both sides are moved toward the middle by toggling the rod 424, and the above operation can be performed in the reverse direction. In this way, multiple mounting frames 47 are translated for a distance and then rotated and unfolded to achieve the splicing effect, thereby realizing fast splicing and fast storage.

[0027] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1-6 Based on Example 1, the dust removal assembly 5 includes a rotating shaft 51, which is rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame 47. One end of the rotating shaft 51 is fixedly connected to a connecting block B52, and a cleaning plate 54 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block B52. A torsion spring 53 is fixedly connected between the mounting frame 47 and the connecting block B52, and the torsion spring 53 is used to provide torque to reset the rotating shaft 51. The ends of the upper and lower rotating shafts 51 away from the connecting block B52 pass through the mounting frame 47 and are connected by a pulley assembly. The pulley assembly includes a transmission pulley A55 and a transmission pulley B58, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the upper and lower rotating shafts 51. A transmission belt 57 is wrapped around the outer walls of the transmission pulleys A55 and B58. The function of the dust removal assembly 5 is to clean dust and debris from the surface of the photovoltaic panel to maintain the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.

[0028] When in use, when the mounting frame 47 is translated toward the middle, the connecting rods A44, B45, and C46 will all rotate, and the angles between the connecting rods A44, B45, and C46 and the mounting frame 47 will change in real time. When the angle becomes smaller, the connecting rods will push the connecting block B52 to drive the upper end of the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, and the cleaning plate 54 also located on the outer wall of the connecting block B52 will rotate, thereby cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and at the same time, the upper side rotating shaft 51 will rotate. The shaft 51 will drive the transmission wheel A55 to rotate, and then the transmission belt 57 will drive the transmission wheel B58 to rotate, and then the transmission wheel B58 will drive the lower end of the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, and then the lower end of the rotating shaft 51 will drive the lower end of the connecting block B52 and the cleaning plate 54 to rotate, thereby cleaning the lower half of the photovoltaic panel. When the mounting frame 47 is translated and reset or rotated and flattened, under the action of the torsion spring 53, the rotating shaft 51, the connecting block B52 and the cleaning plate 54 will all be reset.

[0029] Example 3, please refer to Figures 1-8 On the basis of Example 1, the flushing component 6 includes a mounting plate 61, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 2, and the upper end of the mounting plate 61 is fixedly connected to a water tank 62. A water pump is provided inside the water tank 62, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe 63. The other end of the water pipe 63 is provided with a nozzle 64. The upper end of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to a fixing block 65, and the water pipe 63 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting frame 3 through the fixing block 65. Guide plates 67 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the water tank 62, and the guide plates 67 are used to guide rainwater. A filter plate 66 is provided on the upper end of the water tank 62, and a cleaning component 7 is provided on the upper end of the filter plate 66. The cleaning assembly 7 includes an L-shaped plate 71, which is arranged at the upper end of the filter plate 66. A movable groove 72 is provided on the inner side of the L-shaped plate 71. The movable block A73 and the movable block B74 are slidably connected inside the movable groove 72. A connecting rod D75 is hinged between the movable block A73 and the movable block B74. The bottom of the movable block B74 is fixedly connected with a scraper 76, which is slidably connected to the upper end of the filter plate 66. A spring B77 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the movable groove 72 and the movable block A73. The upper end of the movable block A73 is fixedly connected with a pressure rod 78. The flushing assembly 6 is mainly used to transport water from the water tank to the nozzle 64 through a water pump, and then flush the photovoltaic panel. The cleaning assembly 7 can remove impurities and dirt on the surface of the filter plate 66 through the friction and sliding of the scraper 76.

[0030] When in use, when it rains, the guide plate 67 will guide the rainwater to the upper end of the water tank 62, and can be filtered by the filter plate 66. When the photovoltaic panel is flattened, the water pump can be started to pump the filtered rainwater inside the water tank 62 to the nozzle 64 through the water pipe 63, and the photovoltaic panel is washed by the nozzle 64. When the mounting frame 47 in the middle moves, it will contact the L-shaped plate 71, thereby driving the movable block A73 and the movable block B74 inside the L-shaped plate 71 to move, and then the scraper 76 at the bottom of the movable block B74 will move to the filter plate 6 6, at this time the middle mounting frame 47 starts to rotate, when the mounting frame 47 gradually rotates to be parallel to the mounting frame 3, the mounting frame 47 will first contact the upper end of the pressure rod 78, and then push the pressure rod 78 toward the lower end, and then the pressure rod 78 drives the movable block A73 to squeeze the spring B77 inside the movable groove 72 and move to the lower end, and then the movable block A73 will push the movable block B74 to continue to move sideways through the connecting rod D75, thereby driving the scraper 76 to continue to move sideways, and then cleaning the other half of the filter plate 66.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled building integrated solar photovoltaic power generation device, characterized in that: Comprising: Support columns; A base; the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column; A mounting frame; the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support column; An installation groove is formed inside the mounting frame, and three moving blocks are slidably connected inside the installation groove. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the moving block. Link A, Link B, and Link C are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the three connecting shafts. The two ends of Link B are hinged to Link A and Link B. The lower end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a mounting frame. A photovoltaic panel is arranged inside the mounting frame. A U-shaped block and a positioning block are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame. A chute is formed inside the U-shaped block, and two sliders are slidably connected inside the chute. A positioning rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider. A positioning groove and an inclined groove are formed on the outer wall of the positioning block. A hydraulic transmission part for driving the mounting frame to rotate and a driving part for pushing the mounting frame to move are arranged on the side of the mounting frame.

2. The assembled building integrated solar photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic transmission part includes a hydraulic chamber, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame. Hydraulic rod A and hydraulic rod B are slidably connected inside the two ports of the hydraulic chamber. The other end of hydraulic rod A is fixedly connected to a connecting block A. The connecting block A is fixedly connected to a rectangular frame. A rotating block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft. A sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating block. The sliding shaft is slidably connected inside the rectangular frame.

3. The assembled building integrated solar photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving part includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a linkage rod. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the linkage rod. The bottom of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to Link A.

4. The assembled building integrated solar photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guiding frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame. The two ends of the rectangular frame are slidably connected inside the guiding frame. A spring A is fixedly connected between the two sliders. A拨动杆 (it seems there is a mistake here, should be a correct name like a "poking rod") is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod. A dust removal component is assembled outside the mounting frame. A flushing component is assembled on the upper end of the base.

5. The assembled building integrated solar photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dust removal component includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame. A connecting block B is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft. A cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block B. A torsion spring is fixedly connected between the mounting frame and the connecting block B. The ends of the rotating shafts on the upper and lower sides far from the connecting block B penetrate through the mounting frame and are connected by a pulley group.

6. The assembled building integrated solar photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pulley group includes a driving pulley A and a driven pulley B. The driving pulley A and the driven pulley B are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shafts on the upper and lower sides, and a transmission belt is wound around the outer walls of the driving pulley A and the driven pulley B.

7. The assembled building integrated solar photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flushing component includes a mounting plate, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base. A water tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate. A water pump is arranged inside the water tank. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe. The other end of the water delivery pipe is provided with a spray head. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame. The water delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting frame through the fixing block. Flow guiding plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the water tank. A filter plate is arranged on the upper end of the water tank. The dust removal component is arranged on the upper end of the filter plate.

8. The assembled building integrated solar photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly includes an L-shaped plate, which is arranged at the upper end of the filter plate. A movable groove is opened on the inner side of the L-shaped plate. A movable block A and a movable block B are slidably connected inside the movable groove. A connecting rod D is hinged between the movable block A and the movable block B. The bottom of the movable block B is fixedly connected to a scraper, and the scraper is slidably connected to the upper end of the filter plate. A spring B is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the movable groove and the movable block A. The upper end of the movable block A is fixedly connected to a pressure rod.

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