Automatic seedling raising soil bowl filling device

By designing the automatic bowl filling device for seedling soil, the automatic quantitative bowl filling and sowing of seedling soil is realized, solving the problems of low efficiency and artificial dependence in the existing technology, and improving the efficiency and stability of seedling production.

CN120476911APending Publication Date: 2025-08-15HEILONGJIANG PROV AGRI MACHINERY ENG SCI INST
View PDF 8 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510920719.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-04
Publication Date
2025-08-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In large-scale seedling cultivation production, the existing seedling soil tray technology requires manual or additional equipment to complete the seedling after loading soil, which has low efficiency and possible nutritional bowl overturning problems, affecting seedling production.

Method used

An automatic bowl loading device for seedling soil is designed, including soil-loading, mixing soil, loading, soil dropping and loading detection mechanism. Combined with the integration of pit-drawing and sowing, the alternating movement of the seedling soil is controlled by motor driving screws and racks to achieve automatic quantitative soil loading and sowing.

Benefits of technology

Automatic soil loading and sowing of multiple seedling bowls is realized, which reduces the error rate, meets the efficient sowing needs of large-scale seedlings, and improves soil loading speed and stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120476911A_ABST
    Figure CN120476911A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic seedling raising soil bowl filling device which comprises a soil feeding mechanism, a soil filling mechanism, a soil falling mechanism, a filling amount detection mechanism and a digging and sowing integrated mechanism, a rack is arranged on the side edge of the soil feeding mechanism, a soil mixing mechanism is installed on the rack, the soil feeding mechanism is connected with the rack and located below the soil mixing mechanism, and the soil falling mechanism is connected with the rack and located below the soil mixing mechanism. The soil falling mechanism corresponds to the soil loading mechanism in position, and the loading amount detection mechanism is installed on the edge of the rack and corresponds to the soil falling mechanism in position. Through the processes of soil feeding, soil stirring, soil filling, soil falling, filling amount detection and pit digging and sowing, automatic soil filling of a plurality of seedling raising bowls can be achieved, the needle cylinder pipe is filled with seeds, rice, nursery stocks, flower seedlings and other seeds can be placed in the needle cylinder pipe, the needle cylinder pipe is inserted into the seedling raising bowls, automatic sowing is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved. It is guaranteed that the soil loading amount and the sowing condition of each seedling raising pot meet the requirements, the error rate is reduced, and the efficient sowing requirement of large-scale seedling raising is met.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an automatic seedling soil filling device. Background Art

[0002] Container seedling cultivation technology has been widely used in forestry, agriculture, and other fields due to its advantages, such as improving the survival rate of transplanted seedlings and facilitating transportation and management. As the scale of container seedling cultivation continues to expand, automatic seedling soil filling technology, a key link in agricultural production, has placed higher demands on the efficiency and quality of seedling soil filling.

[0003] In the related technology, after searching, it was found that a solution of a nutrient pot soil filling device (publication number CN107593171A) includes a soil crushing part, a soil conveying part, a soil filling part, a nutrient pot transportation part, and a control part, realizing an integrated device for crushing soil, conveying soil, filling soil and transporting nutrient pots.

[0004] There is also a solution for a nutrient soil degassing and potting machine (publication number CN110720331A). Through the setting of a filter mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a stirring element, it will effectively prevent foreign matter such as stones in the nutrient soil, and can fully diffuse the nutrient soil through crushing and stirring. When the material inside the storage hole is full, the limit detector detects it in time, thereby sending a signal to the wireless signal transceiver, and the wireless signal transceiver then sends a signal to the switch, and the switch closes the discharge port.

[0005] The above two schemes can both achieve the functions of crushing, transporting and loading soil. However, after the nutrient pots are filled with soil, they need to be sown. The above schemes all require manual labor or additional equipment to sow in the nutrient pots. There are deficiencies in the degree of connection between container seedlings. In large-scale seedling production, after loading the soil, it is necessary to wait for manual labor or equipment to complete sowing, which reduces the seedling yield. The nutrient pots may also be overturned during the connection process of the nutrient pots. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for automatically filling seedling soil into pots to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic seedling soil filling device, comprising a soil loading mechanism, a frame provided on the side of the soil loading mechanism, a soil mixing mechanism installed on the frame, the soil loading mechanism automatically feeds the soil into the soil mixing mechanism for stirring, thereby maintaining a good flow state of the seedling soil;

[0008] A soil loading mechanism connected to the frame and located below the soil mixing mechanism;

[0009] A soil dropping mechanism, the soil dropping mechanism is connected to the frame, the position of the soil dropping mechanism corresponds to the soil loading mechanism, and the soil loading mechanism receives a certain amount of seedling soil and provides a certain amount of seedling soil for the soil dropping mechanism;

[0010] A filling amount detection mechanism is installed on the edge of the frame and corresponds to the position of the soil dropping mechanism, which can detect the amount of seedling soil;

[0011] A punching motor fixing plate is installed above the frame, an acupuncture motor is installed on the acupuncture motor fixing plate, a support plate is installed below the acupuncture motor, an acupuncture column is bolted to the bottom of the support plate, a probe is placed below the acupuncture column, a syringe tube is installed outside the probe, and a mounting hole is provided inside the syringe tube;

[0012] The probe is connected to a seeding rod, and the seeding rod is sleeved with a spring. A seeding groove is provided on the surface of the seeding rod. Seeds to be sown are placed inside the syringe tube. The seeding rod is inserted into the seedling soil for automatic sowing.

[0013] Furthermore, the soil-feeding mechanism includes a discharge port located above the soil-mixing mechanism, the discharge port is connected to the storage chamber by bolts, the storage chamber is welded and installed with the feed port at the bottom, the side of the feed port is connected to the soil-feeding motor cover, the soil-feeding motor is installed inside the soil-feeding motor cover, the soil-feeding motor is connected to the soil-feeding motor mounting seat through an adjustment plate at the bottom, a screw is provided inside the storage chamber, the screw is connected to the soil-feeding motor, the soil-feeding motor controls the rotation of the screw, and cooperates with the storage chamber to automatically feed the seedling soil into the hopper.

[0014] Furthermore, the soil mixing mechanism includes a hopper and a spiral rod installed inside the hopper, a turning motor fixing plate is installed on the side of the hopper, the bottom of the turning motor fixing plate is connected to the turning motor mounting plate through a long hole, the turning motor is installed on the inside of the turning motor mounting plate, the turning motor is connected to the spiral rod, and the turning motor can turn the seedling soil through the spiral rod, maintain the fluidity of the seedling soil, and make the discharge of the seedling soil more stable.

[0015] Furthermore, the soil loading mechanism includes a connecting adjustment frame, an L-shaped plate is installed below the adjusting frame, a track is installed on the side of the L-shaped plate, a roller is installed inside the track, the roller is connected to the quantitative block through an axis, the hopper fixing plate is connected to the frame, a discharge plate is placed below the quantitative block, an electric cylinder articulated bracket is installed on the side of the quantitative block, the electric cylinder articulated bracket is connected to the electric cylinder through a pin shaft, an electric cylinder bracket is connected below the electric cylinder, and the electric cylinder bracket is connected to the frame;

[0016] The electric cylinder bracket is welded from a number of square tubes, and the distance the electric cylinder moves is no greater than the distance between the internal holes of the quantitative block;

[0017] The electric cylinder controls the quantitative block to move to the bottom of the hopper to pick up the seedling soil, and then pushes the quantitative block to align with the seedling pot. When the seedling pot is under the discharge plate, the seedling soil falls into the seedling pot.

[0018] Furthermore, the soil dropping mechanism includes a driving mechanism and a slideway located above the frame, a slider is placed above the slideway, a receiving frame fixing plate is fixed above the slider, the receiving frame fixing plate places the seedling pot through the receiving frame, and the driving mechanism controls the seedling pot to move horizontally to receive the seedling soil, and the seedling pots on both sides alternately receive the seedling soil, which can achieve more efficient automatic soil loading;

[0019] The driving mechanism includes a gear and two racks meshing with the gear, the two racks are respectively connected to the fixing plate of the accommodating frame, the gear is connected to a soil dropping motor, and the soil dropping motor is connected to the frame to achieve alternating translation of the seedling pots on both sides.

[0020] Furthermore, the loading quantity detection mechanism includes a camera fixing base connected to the frame, the internal hole of the camera fixing base is connected to the longitudinal support column, the longitudinal support column and the transverse support column are connected through a support block, and the camera fixing plate is connected above the transverse support column through an adjustment block. The camera fixing plate is provided with a camera connected through an installation hole, and the camera is used to collect information on the soil loading quantity.

[0021] Furthermore, a photoelectric switch support frame is symmetrically installed above the frame, and a photoelectric switch is installed inside the photoelectric switch support frame through a long hole. The photoelectric switch detects the position of the seedling pot to ensure that the seedling pot is stably in contact with the soil, and the seedling soil is automatically filled without error.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] (1) Through the process of adding soil - stirring soil - filling soil - dropping soil - filling amount detection - digging holes for sowing, multiple seedling pots can be automatically filled with soil. The inside of the syringe tube is filled with seeds. Rice, seedlings, flower seedlings and other seeds can be placed in the syringe tube. The syringe tube is inserted into the seedling pot to realize automatic sowing, ensuring that the amount of soil and sowing conditions of each seedling pot meet the requirements, reducing the error rate, and meeting the efficient sowing needs of large-scale seedling cultivation.

[0024] (2) The soil feeding motor drives the screw to rotate, which can automatically feed the seedling soil in the feed port into the hopper. The soil turning motor drives the screw to rotate, which can turn the seedling soil in the hopper, so that the seedling soil falls into the quantitative block more stably, and it is not easy to have an unstable soil loading situation.

[0025] (3) The soil dropping motor controls the two rows of seedling pots to move alternately to the bottom of the quantitative block through the gear and rack. The electric cylinder pushes the quantitative block to move to the bottom of the seedling pot. The seedling soil in the quantitative block automatically falls into the seedling pot, realizing efficient soil filling and helping to speed up the soil filling speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is the front view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a left side view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 A top view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a rear view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the soil loading mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the soil loading mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the soil-falling mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filling amount detection mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of the integrated pit-digging and sowing mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0036] Figure 11 A bottom view of the stripper plate of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the seed delivery rod of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Photoelectric switch support frame; 3. Photoelectric switch; 4. Accommodation frame; 5. Syringe tube; 6. Adjustment frame; 7. Probe; 8. Punching column; 9. Support plate; 10. Punching motor fixing plate; 11. Punching motor; 12. Bearing seat; 13. Hopper fixing plate; 14. Hopper; 15. Discharge port; 16. Storage chamber; 17. Inlet port; 18. Soil-lifting motor cover; 19. Footrest; 20. Support frame; 21. Soil-lifting motor; 22. Soil-lifting motor mounting plate; 23. Soil-lifting motor fixing plate; 24. Roller; 25. Dosing block; 26. Soil-lifting motor; 27. Adjusting block; 28. Support block; 29. Camera fixing plate; 30. Longitudinal support column; 31. Adjusting plate; 32. Camera; 33. Soil-lifting motor; 34. Electric cylinder bracket; 35. Electric cylinder; 36. Transverse support column; 37. Screw; 38. Screw rod; 39. Gear; 40. Rack; 41. Unloading plate; 42. Track; 43. Soil-lifting motor mounting base; 44. Seedling pot; 45. Slide; 46. Receiving frame fixing plate; 47. Slider; 48. Electric cylinder hinge bracket; 49. Camera fixing base; 50. L-shaped plate; 51. Seed delivery rod; 52. Spring; 53. Seed delivery trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Example:

[0041] See also Figure 1-12 The present invention provides a technical solution: a seedling soil automatic potting device, comprising a soil loading mechanism, a frame 1 is provided on the side of the soil loading mechanism, a soil mixing mechanism is installed on the frame 1, the soil loading mechanism loosens the seedling soil, and the soil mixing mechanism moves back and forth, so that the seedling soil is in a moving state;

[0042] A soil loading mechanism, which is connected to the frame 1 and is located below the soil mixing mechanism;

[0043] The soil dropping mechanism is connected to the frame 1. The position of the soil dropping mechanism corresponds to the soil loading mechanism. The soil loading mechanism takes out a certain amount of seedling soil from the soil mixing mechanism and sends the seedling soil to the filling amount detection mechanism.

[0044] A filling amount detection mechanism is installed on the edge of the frame 1 and corresponds to the position of the soil dropping mechanism;

[0045] A punching motor fixing plate 10 is installed above the frame 1, and a punching motor 11 is installed on the punching motor fixing plate 10. A support plate 9 is installed below the punching motor 11, and a punching column 8 is bolted below the support plate 9. A probe 7 is placed below the punching column 8, and a syringe tube 5 is installed outside the probe 7. The syringe tube 5 is connected to the adjustment frame 6, and a mounting hole is provided inside the syringe tube 5. The probe 7 is connected to a seed delivery rod 51, which passes through the mounting hole. The seed delivery rod 51 is sleeved with a spring 52, and a seed delivery groove 53 is provided on the surface of the seed delivery rod 51. The above components constitute an integrated hole-punching and sowing mechanism.

[0046] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 、 Figure 5 As shown, the soil loading mechanism includes a discharge port 15 located above the soil mixing mechanism, the discharge port 15 is connected to the material storage chamber 16 by bolts, the material storage chamber 16 is connected to a support frame 20, and the support frame 20 is screwed with a foot 19;

[0047] The bottom of the storage chamber 16 is welded and installed with the feed port 17, the side of the feed port 17 is connected to the upper soil motor cover 18, the upper soil motor 33 is installed inside the upper soil motor cover 18, the upper soil motor 33 is connected to the upper soil motor mounting seat 43 through the adjustment plate 31 below the upper soil motor 33, and a screw 37 is provided inside the storage chamber 16, and the screw 37 is connected to the upper soil motor 33. When the upper soil motor 33 is started, the screw 37 moves forward, and the screw 37 sends the seedling soil in the feed port 17 into the hopper 14.

[0048] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 、 Figure 10 As shown, the soil mixing mechanism includes a hopper 14 and a screw rod 38 installed inside the hopper 14, a bearing seat 12 connected to the screw rod 38 is installed on the outside of the hopper 14, a hopper fixing plate 13 is installed on the side of the hopper 14, the hopper fixing plate 13 is connected to the frame 1, and a tillage motor fixing plate 23 is installed on the side of the hopper 14. The tillage motor mounting plate 22 is connected to the tillage motor mounting plate 22 through a long hole below the tillage motor fixing plate 23. The tillage motor 21 is installed on the inside of the tillage motor mounting plate 22, and the tillage motor 21 is connected to the screw rod 38. The tillage motor 21 is a DC brushless motor. The screw rod 38 consists of two forward and reverse spiral bars. When the screw rod 38 rotates, it can push the seedling soil to move left and right in the hopper 14 to prevent the seedling soil from arching. Five holes are provided on the lower surface of the hopper 14.

[0049] In this embodiment, if Figure 6 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 11As shown, the soil loading mechanism includes a connecting adjustment frame 6, an L-shaped plate 50 is installed below the adjustment frame 6, a track 42 is installed on the side of the L-shaped plate 50, a roller 24 is installed inside the track 42, and the roller 24 is connected to the quantitative block 25 through an axis. The loading hopper 14 is located above the quantitative block 25, and a discharge plate 41 is placed below the quantitative block 25. Ten holes are set on the surface of the discharge plate 41, and every five holes are aligned with five seedling pots 44;

[0050] An electric cylinder articulated bracket 48 is installed on the side of the quantitative block 25. The electric cylinder articulated bracket 48 is connected to the electric cylinder 35 through a pin shaft. The electric cylinder bracket 34 is connected to the bottom of the electric cylinder 35. The electric cylinder bracket 34 is connected to the frame 1. The electric cylinder 35 controls the movement of the quantitative block 25, and can send the seedling soil in the quantitative block 25 into the seedling pot 44.

[0051] In this embodiment, if Figure 7 、 Figure 11 As shown, the soil dropping mechanism includes a driving mechanism and a slide 45 located above the frame 1, a slider 47 is placed above the slide 45, and a receiving frame fixing plate 46 is fixed above the slider 47. The receiving frame fixing plate 46 places the seedling pot 44 through the receiving frame 4, and the seedling pot 44 is aligned with each grid inside the receiving frame 4. The driving mechanism controls the seedling pot 44 to move horizontally to receive the seedling soil.

[0052] In this embodiment, if Figure 7 、 Figure 11 As shown, the driving mechanism includes a gear 39 and two racks 40 meshing with the gear 39. The two racks 40 are respectively connected to the accommodating frame fixing plate 46. The gear 39 is connected to the soil dropping motor 26. The soil dropping motor 26 is connected to the frame 1. When the rack 40 rotates, it controls the two racks 40 to move in the opposite direction. The rack 40 drives the corresponding accommodating frame fixing plate 46, the accommodating frame 4, and the seedling pot 44 to move to the bottom of the quantitative block 25 to receive the seedling soil.

[0053] In this embodiment, if Figure 8 、 Figure 10 As shown, the filling quantity detection mechanism includes a camera fixing base 49 connected to the frame 1, the internal hole of the camera fixing base 49 is connected to the longitudinal support column 30, the longitudinal support column 30 is connected to the transverse support column 36 through the support block 28, the above the transverse support column 36 is connected to the camera fixing plate 29 through the adjustment block 27, and the camera fixing plate 29 is provided with a mounting hole for connecting the camera 32, the longitudinal support column 30 can move up and down in the camera fixing base 49 to change the height of the camera 32, and the transverse support column 36 rotates in the support block 28 to adjust the angle of the camera 32.

[0054] In this embodiment, if Figure 6As shown, the electric cylinder bracket 34 is welded by several square tubes, and the moving distance of the electric cylinder 35 is not greater than the distance between the internal holes of the quantitative block 25, ensuring that the quantitative block 25 can receive the seedling soil in the hopper 14 and send the seedling soil into the seedling pot 44.

[0055] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 、 Figure 10 As shown, a photoelectric switch support frame 2 is symmetrically installed above the frame 1, and a photoelectric switch 3 is installed inside the photoelectric switch support frame 2 through a long hole. The long hole allows the position of the photoelectric switch 3 to be fine-tuned up and down. The photoelectric switch 3 monitors the position of the accommodating frame 4, and the accommodating frame 4 blocks the photoelectric switch 3. The punching motor 11 works to insert the seed delivery rod 51 into the seedling pot 44.

[0056] Specifically, when in use, the seedling soil is poured into the feed port 17, the soil feeding motor 33 drives the screw 37 to rotate and feed the seedling soil into the hopper 14, the soil turning motor 21 controls the screw 38 to rotate, and the screw 38 pushes the seedling soil, and the seedling soil falls into the quantitative block 25;

[0057] The staff controls the punching motor 11, the electric cylinder 35, and the soil dropping motor 26. The electric cylinder 35 pushes the quantitative block 25 to move. At this time, the quantitative block 25 blocks the hopper 14 to prevent the seedling soil from leaking. The quantitative block 25 moves along the discharge plate 41. When the quantitative block 25 is aligned with five of the holes, the seedling pot 44 is below the hole, and the seedling soil falls into the seedling pot 44.

[0058] The soil dropping motor 26 controls the seedling pot 44 loaded with seedling soil to move toward the syringe tube 5. At this time, the other five empty seedling pots 44 move to the bottom of the discharge plate 41. The electric cylinder 35 pulls the quantitative block 25 to be under the hopper 14. The seedling soil falls into the quantitative block 25. The electric cylinder 35 continues to pull the quantitative block 25 to realize the filling of the seedling pot 44 with soil.

[0059] When the seedling pot 44 loaded with seedling soil moves to the bottom of the syringe tube 5, the photoelectric switch 3 is triggered, and a corresponding punching motor 11 works. The two punching motors 11 work alternately, and the punching motor 11 drives the support plate 9 to move downward, and the support plate 9 drives the five punching columns 8 to move downward. The punching columns 8 push the probe 7 and the seed delivery rod 51, and the seed delivery rod 51 compresses the spring 52. The seeds are in the seed delivery groove 53. When the seed delivery rod 51 is inserted into the seedling soil of the seedling pot 44, the punching column 8 is reset, and the spring 52 pushes the seed delivery rod 51 to separate from the seedling soil. At this time, the seeds fall into the seedling soil, and the pit sowing is completed.

[0060] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for automatically filling seedling soil into pots, characterized in that: include: A soil loading mechanism, wherein a frame (1) is provided on the side of the soil loading mechanism, and a soil mixing mechanism is installed on the frame (1); A soil loading mechanism, the soil loading mechanism being connected to the frame (1) and being located below the soil mixing mechanism; A soil dropping mechanism, the soil dropping mechanism being connected to the frame (1), the position of the soil dropping mechanism corresponding to the soil loading mechanism; A filling amount detection mechanism, the filling amount detection mechanism being mounted on the edge of the frame (1) and corresponding to the position of the soil dropping mechanism; A punching motor fixing plate (10) is installed above the frame (1), an punching motor (11) is installed on the punching motor fixing plate (10), a support plate (9) is installed below the punching motor (11), a punching column (8) is bolted to the bottom of the support plate (9), a probe (7) is placed below the punching column (8), a syringe tube (5) is installed outside the probe (7), and a mounting hole is provided inside the syringe tube (5); The probe (7) is connected to a seed delivery rod (51), and the seed delivery rod (51) is sleeved with a spring (52), and a seed delivery groove (53) is provided on the surface of the seed delivery rod (51).

2. The automatic seedling soil filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil loading mechanism comprises a discharge port (15) located above the soil mixing mechanism, the discharge port (15) is connected to the material storage chamber (16) by bolts, the lower portion of the material storage chamber (16) is welded to the feed port (17), the side of the feed port (17) is connected to the soil loading motor cover (18), the soil loading motor (33) is installed inside the soil loading motor cover (18), the lower portion of the soil loading motor (33) is connected to the soil loading motor mounting seat (43) via an adjustment plate (31), a screw (37) is provided inside the material storage chamber (16), and the screw (37) is connected to the soil loading motor (33).

3. The automatic seedling soil filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil mixing mechanism comprises a hopper (14) and a screw rod (38) installed inside the hopper (14); a hopper fixing plate (13) is installed on the side of the hopper (14); the hopper fixing plate (13) is connected to the frame (1); a soil turning motor fixing plate (23) is installed on the side of the hopper (14); a soil turning motor mounting plate (22) is connected to the soil turning motor mounting plate (22) through a long hole below the soil turning motor fixing plate (23); a soil turning motor (21) is installed inside the soil turning motor mounting plate (22); and the soil turning motor (21) is connected to the screw rod (38).

4. The automatic seedling soil filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil loading mechanism comprises a connecting adjustment frame (6), an L-shaped plate (50) is installed below the adjustment frame (6), a track (42) is installed on the side of the L-shaped plate (50), a roller (24) is installed inside the track (42), the roller (24) is connected to the quantitative block (25) through a shaft, a discharge plate (41) is placed below the quantitative block (25), an electric cylinder articulated bracket (48) is installed on the side of the quantitative block (25), the electric cylinder articulated bracket (48) is connected to the electric cylinder (35) through a pin shaft, the electric cylinder bracket (34) is connected to the bottom of the electric cylinder (35), and the electric cylinder bracket (34) is connected to the frame (1).

5. The automatic seedling soil filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil dropping mechanism comprises a driving mechanism and a slideway (45) located above the frame (1); a slider (47) is placed above the slideway (45); a receiving frame fixing plate (46) is fixed above the slider (47); the receiving frame fixing plate (46) is used to place the seedling pot (44) through the receiving frame (4); and the driving mechanism controls the seedling pot (44) to move horizontally to receive the seedling soil.

6. The automatic seedling soil filling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a gear (39) and two racks (40) meshing with the gear (39); the two racks (40) are respectively connected to the accommodating frame fixing plate (46); the gear (39) is connected to a soil dropping motor (26); and the soil dropping motor (26) is connected to the frame (1).

7. The automatic seedling soil filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading amount detection mechanism includes a camera fixing base (49) connected to the frame (1), the internal hole of the camera fixing base (49) is connected to the longitudinal support column (30), the longitudinal support column (30) is connected to the transverse support column (36) through a support block (28), the upper part of the transverse support column (36) is connected to the camera fixing plate (29) through an adjustment block (27), and the camera fixing plate (29) is provided with a camera (32) connected through a mounting hole.

8. The automatic seedling soil filling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electric cylinder bracket (34) is formed by welding a plurality of square tubes, and the distance that the electric cylinder (35) moves is not greater than the distance between the internal holes of the quantitative block (25).

9. The automatic seedling soil filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A photoelectric switch support frame (2) is symmetrically mounted above the frame (1), and a photoelectric switch (3) is mounted inside the photoelectric switch support frame (2) via a long hole.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Earth loader for nutrition pots

    CN107593171A

  • Degassing and potting machine for nutrient soil

    CN110720331A

  • Seedling and seeding machine and seedling and seeding method

    CN102960101A

  • Automatic loading device for hole tray seedling raising production line

    CN103380708A

  • Automatic nutrition bowl soil filling device

    CN105660231A