Auxiliary planting method and device for dendrobium officinale
By designing an auxiliary planting device for Dendrobium officinale, the combination of sterilization tank and stirred leaves can achieve all-round uniform sterilization and watering of the roots of the seeds, solving the problem of incomplete sterilization during the planting process, and improving the survival rate and healthy growth of the seeds.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510914268.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the existing Dendrobium officinale planting, the roots of the seeds are not thoroughly sterilized, which makes the seeds susceptible to bacteria and affect the survival rate and quality.
A Dendrobium officinale assisted planting device is designed, including a sterilization tank and a sterilization mechanism. The seeds are driven to rotate at a uniform speed in the sterilization solution through a motor. Combined with the design of the stirring leaves of the main gear and the secondary gear, the roots are ensured to be evenly in contact, and the solution concentration is maintained through the circulation mechanism, and uniform watering is achieved with the irrigation mechanism.
The all-round sterilization of the roots of the seeds is achieved without dead corners, which improves the sterilization efficiency and survival rate, and ensures the healthy growth of the seeds.
Smart Images
Figure CN120477005A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention specifically relates to a Dendrobium officinale auxiliary planting method and device, belonging to the technical field of Dendrobium planting. Background Art
[0002] Dendrobium officinale, belonging to the genus Dendrobium of the Orchidaceae family, is a national second-level protected plant. Its stem is upright, unbranched and has many nodes, and its leaves are papery, oblong, and lanceolate. It is an excellent traditional Chinese medicine for nourishing yin, replenishing deficiency, and tonifying the five internal organs. It has the reputation of "life-saving magic grass" and is also used by the people to treat children's fever, red and swollen eyes, and other diseases. It also has unique effects on the elderly with coronary heart disease, hypertension and other diseases.
[0003] Given that the growing conditions of Dendrobium officinale are harsh and wild resources are becoming increasingly depleted due to over-exploitation, large-scale artificial cultivation is now attracting much attention. In the artificial cultivation process, planting devices play a key role. Currently, common Dendrobium officinale planting devices include greenhouse planting devices, which can control the internal light, humidity and temperature to a certain extent by building a closed space, creating a relatively suitable growth environment for Dendrobium officinale.
[0004] Before planting the existing Dendrobium officinale, it is essential to sterilize the roots of the plants, because the roots of the plants may carry pathogens. If not disinfected, they will infect the root system and pollute the soil, affecting the growth of the plants. Traditional sterilization methods are mostly to manually soak the plants in a sterilization solution. However, this method cannot accurately control the contact uniformity between the roots and the sterilization solution, resulting in incomplete sterilization, making the plants susceptible to pathogens during subsequent growth, reducing the survival rate and quality of Dendrobium officinale. For this reason, the present application provides a method and device for auxiliary planting of Dendrobium officinale. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for auxiliary planting of Dendrobium officinale in view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, so as to achieve the purpose of more thorough sterilization of the roots of the plants.
[0006] In order to further achieve the above objectives, the following technical solutions are specifically adopted:
[0007] An auxiliary planting device for Dendrobium officinale comprises a planting table, a sterilization trough fixedly connected to the top of the planting table, a sterilization mechanism installed in the sterilization trough, a planting trough opened on the top of the planting table, a frame fixedly connected to the planting trough, a steel mesh fixedly connected to the top of the frame, an insect-proof net fixedly connected to the top of the steel mesh, a circulation box installed on one side of the sterilization trough, a circulation mechanism installed inside the circulation box, a fixing frame fixedly connected to the top of the planting table, the fixing frame being located above the planting trough, an irrigation mechanism installed inside the fixing frame, and a humidity sensor fixedly connected to one side of the planting trough.
[0008] Preferably, the sterilization mechanism includes two connecting shafts that are rotatably connected to the inside of the sterilization tank, two motors are fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting table, the output ends of the two motors are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two connecting shafts, the top ends of the two connecting shafts are fixedly connected to support plates, the top surfaces of the two support plates are fixedly connected to multiple fixed boxes, the two support plates and the multiple fixed boxes are all located inside the sterilization tank, and stabilizing components are provided inside the multiple fixed boxes.
[0009] Preferably, the outer walls of the two connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the main gears, the inner bottom surface of the sterilization tank is symmetrically connected to two rotating shafts, the outer walls of multiple rotating shafts are fixedly connected to sub-gears, the sub-gears are meshed with the main gears, and the tops of multiple rotating shafts are fixedly connected to stirring blades.
[0010] Preferably, the stabilizing assembly includes silicone splints symmetrically slidably connected to the inside of the fixed box, multiple sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the inside of the fixed box, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and sliders are fixedly connected at both ends of the two silicone splints, and the sliders are slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod. Springs are mounted on both ends of the guide rod, and the two ends of the springs are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the slider and the inner wall of the sliding groove.
[0011] Preferably, the circulation mechanism includes a circulation pump fixedly connected to one side of the circulation box, the output end of the circulation pump is fixedly connected to connecting pipe 1, one end of the connecting pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sterilization tank, the inside of the circulation box is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal block, two filters are fixedly connected to the top of the trapezoidal block, one side of the inside of the circulation box is fixedly connected to a concentration sensor, one side of the circulation box is fixedly connected to a metering pump, the output end of the metering pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the circulation box, the concentration sensor is electrically connected to the metering pump, the top of the circulation box is fixedly connected to a pump, the output end of the pump is fixedly connected to connecting pipe 2, and one end of the connecting pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sterilization tank.
[0012] Preferably, the watering mechanism includes a plurality of water outlet troughs that are evenly distributed through the inner bottom surface of the fixed frame, a plurality of guide columns are fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of water outlet troughs, a sealing plate is slidably connected to the outer walls of the plurality of guide columns, a resistance block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate, the bottom of the resistance block is arc-shaped, and counterweight blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the resistance block.
[0013] Preferably, a screw is rotatably connected inside the fixing frame, and the screw is located below the interference block. Motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame, and the output end of motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw. A threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw, and one end of the threaded sleeve can contact the arc-shaped end of the bottom of the interference block. A guide block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve, and two fan blades are evenly fixedly connected on both sides of the threaded sleeve. Guide grooves are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the top ends of the two fan blades are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding guide grooves.
[0014] A method for assisting the planting of Dendrobium officinale, comprising the following steps:
[0015] S1: First, select plants that are seven years old or more as seed plants. Then, place several seed plants that meet the requirements into the sterilization mechanism inside the sterilization tank, and pour the sterilization solution into the sterilization tank. Then, lay the frame, wire mesh and insect-proof net in the planting tank in turn, and cover the insect-proof net with cultivation substrate suitable for planting seed plants.
[0016] S2: After the preparation work is completed, the sterilization mechanism can be started to drive the plants to soak in the sterilization tank, and during the soaking process, the plants can be driven to rotate at a uniform speed so that all parts of the roots of the plants can fully contact the sterilization solution to ensure the uniformity of the sterilization and remove all impurities, microorganisms, etc. remaining on the roots of the plants.
[0017] S3: After the sterilization is completed, the seeds can be dried and then planted on the laid cultivation substrate. After continuous maintenance, new seedlings will eventually grow and be planted on the substrate. At the same time, during the maintenance process, the humidity sensor can be used to detect the humidity of the seeds and the substrate at all times. When the humidity is low and water shortage occurs, the irrigation mechanism can be started to evenly irrigate the seeds to help the seeds grow new seedlings faster.
[0018] Beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The present application is provided with a sterilization mechanism, and multiple seed plants are placed in multiple fixed boxes respectively, and the motor can be started to drive the multiple fixed boxes to rotate continuously inside the sterilization tank, driving the seed plants to rotate in all directions in the solution, so that all parts of the root of the seed plants can fully contact the sterilization solution, ensuring that there are no dead angles in the sterilization treatment, and the seed plants as a whole are sterilized evenly and comprehensively. At the same time, when the connecting shaft rotates, the main gear and the sub-gear cooperate to make the rotating shaft drive the stirring blade to rotate together inside the sterilization tank, so as to continuously stir the sterilization solution, keep the solution concentration uniform, further enhance the flushing effect of the solution and the roots of the seed plants, and improve the sterilization efficiency.
[0020] 2. The present application is provided with a circulation component, which starts the circulation pump to draw the sterilizing liquid used in the sterilization tank through the connecting pipe to the inside of the circulation box, and performs multi-layer filtration through two filter screens. The filtered sterilizing liquid will flow into the inside of the circulation box according to the guidance of the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block, and the metering pump is started to add the sterilizer in proportion to ensure that the solution always maintains an effective concentration. Subsequently, the filtered sterilizing solution can be pumped out and transported to the inside of the sterilization tank by the pump, so as to ensure that the solution always maintains a uniform concentration in the entire immersion tank, providing a consistent and effective sterilization environment for each strain, and effectively improving the sterilization effect.
[0021] 3. The present application is provided with a watering mechanism, and the second starting motor drives the threaded sleeve to move on the screw rod, so that the sealing plate releases the obstruction of a certain water outlet trough, and the water flow inside the fixed frame can flow out through the opened water outlet trough. At this time, according to the influence of gravity, the water flow will fall on the pump, thereby driving the pump to rotate. The rotation of the pump will evenly sprinkle the water flow on the plants inside the planting trough to evenly irrigate the plants, thereby helping the plants to grow new seedlings faster. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sterilization mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stabilizing component in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the circulation mechanism in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the irrigation mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the irrigation mechanism in the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1. Planting table; 2. Sterilization tank; 3. Planting tank; 4. Frame; 5. Wire mesh; 6. Insect screen; 7. Circulation box; 8. Fixed frame; 9. Humidity sensor; 10. Connecting shaft; 11. Motor 1; 12. Support plate; 13. Fixed box; 14. Silicone splint; 15. Guide rod; 16. Slider; 17. Spring; 18. Main gear; 19. Sub gear; 20. Stirring blade; 21. Circulation pump; 22. Connecting pipe 1; 23. Trapezoidal block; 24. Filter; 25. Concentration sensor; 26. Metering pump; 27. Pump; 28. Connecting pipe 2; 29. Water outlet trough; 30. Guide column; 31. Sealing plate; 32. Resistance block; 33. Counterweight block; 34. Screw; 35. Motor 2; 36. Threaded sleeve; 37. Guide block; 38. Fan blade; 39. Guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] See also Figure 1-8 As shown, a Dendrobium officinale auxiliary planting device includes a planting table 1, a sterilization tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the planting table 1, a sterilization mechanism is installed in the sterilization tank 2, a planting tank 3 is opened on the top of the planting table 1, a frame 4 is fixedly connected in the planting tank 3, a wire mesh 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 4, an insect-proof net 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the wire mesh 5, a circulation box 7 is installed on one side of the sterilization tank 2, a circulation mechanism is installed inside the circulation box 7, a fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the planting table 1, the fixing frame 8 is located above the planting tank 3, a watering mechanism is installed inside the fixing frame 8, and a humidity sensor 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the planting tank 3.
[0033] When in use, first select plants that have grown for seven years or more as seed plants, then put a number of seed plants that meet the requirements into the sterilization mechanism inside the sterilization tank 2, and pour the sterilization solution into the sterilization tank 2, then lay the frame 4, wire mesh 5 and insect-proof net 6 in the planting tank 3 in turn, and cover the insect-proof net 6 with a cultivation substrate that meets the planting requirements of the seed plants, at this time, the sterilization mechanism can be started to operate, and the seed plants can be driven to rotate at a uniform speed in the sterilization solution through the sterilization mechanism, so that all parts of the root of the seed plants can fully contact the sterilization solution, ensuring the uniformity of sterilization, and removing all impurities, microorganisms, etc. remaining on the roots of the seed plants. At the same time, during the sterilization process, the circulation mechanism can be started to operate, and the sterilization solution used in the sterilization tank 2 can be extracted, filtered and supplemented with drugs, and then transported back to the interior of the sterilization tank 2, so as to realize the recycling of the solution and ensure that the solution always maintains a uniform concentration in the entire sterilization tank 2, providing a consistent and effective sterilization environment for each plant.
[0034] After the sterilization is completed, the seeds can be dried in the sun, and then the dried seeds can be planted on the laid cultivation substrate, and then continuously maintained, and finally new seedlings will grow and be planted on the substrate. At the same time, during the maintenance process, the humidity sensor 9 can be used to detect the humidity of the seeds and the substrate at all times. When the humidity is low and water shortage occurs, the irrigation mechanism can be started to evenly irrigate the seeds to help the seeds grow new seedlings faster.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 The sterilization mechanism includes two connecting shafts 10 that are rotatably connected to the inside of the sterilization tank 2. Two motors 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting table 1. The output ends of the two motors 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two connecting shafts 10 respectively. The tops of the two connecting shafts 10 are fixedly connected to support plates 12. The top surfaces of the two support plates 12 are fixedly connected to multiple fixed boxes 13. The two support plates 12 and the multiple fixed boxes 13 are all located inside the sterilization tank 2. A stabilizing component is provided inside the multiple fixed boxes 13. The outer walls of the two connecting shafts 10 are fixedly connected to main gears 18. The bottom surface of the sterilization tank 2 is symmetrically connected to two rotating shafts. The outer walls of the multiple rotating shafts are fixedly connected to sub-gears 19. The sub-gears 19 are meshed with the main gears 18. The tops of the multiple rotating shafts are fixedly connected to stirring blades 20. A water-permeable hole is opened on the surface of the fixed box 13.
[0036] When in use, first put multiple seedlings into multiple fixed boxes 13 respectively, and clamp the roots of the seedlings with the internal stabilizing components. Then start the motor 11 to drive the connecting shaft 10 and the support plate 12 to rotate continuously in the sterilization tank 2. The rotation of the support plate 12 drives the multiple fixed boxes 13 to rotate together, driving the seedlings to rotate 360 degrees in the solution. The rotation of the connecting shaft 10 makes all parts of the root of the plant fully contact with the sterilization solution. No matter the pathogens and parasite eggs hidden in the root surface, folds or gaps, they can be covered by the solution to ensure that there are no dead angles in the sterilization treatment, so that the whole plant is sterilized evenly and comprehensively, reducing the risk of diseases and pests caused by incomplete sterilization in the subsequent growth process. At the same time, when the connecting shaft 10 rotates, it will also drive the main gear 18 to rotate. Because the main gear 18 and the sub-gear 19 are engaged with each other, the main gear 18 and the sub-gear 19 cooperate with each other, and the rotating shaft will drive the stirring blade 20 to rotate together inside the sterilization tank 2, so as to continuously stir the sterilization solution, keep the solution concentration uniform, avoid the local solution concentration reduction due to the soaking of the plant, and affect the sterilization effect, further enhance the flushing effect of the solution and the root of the plant, and improve the sterilization efficiency.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 The stabilizing component includes a silicone splint 14 symmetrically slidably connected to the inside of the fixed box 13. Multiple fixed boxes 13 are provided with sliding grooves on both sides. A guide rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding groove. Both ends of the two silicone splints 14 are fixedly connected to a slider 16. The slider 16 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 15. Both ends of the guide rod 15 are sleeved with a spring 17. The two ends of the spring 17 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the slider 16 and the inner wall of the sliding groove.
[0038] After the seeds are placed inside the multiple fixed boxes 13, the rebound of the spring 17 will push the two sliders 16 closer to each other on the guide rod 15, thereby pushing the two silicone splints 14 closer to each other to fit and clamp the roots of the seeds, preventing the seeds from being damaged due to shaking or collision during the rotation and soaking process.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 The circulation mechanism includes a circulation pump 21 fixedly connected to one side of the circulation box 7, the output end of the circulation pump 21 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 22, one end of the connecting pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sterilization tank 2, a trapezoidal block 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the circulation box 7, and two filters 24 are fixedly connected to the top of the trapezoidal block 23, a concentration sensor 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the circulation box 7, a metering pump 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the circulation box 7, the output end of the metering pump 26 is fixedly connected to the inside of the circulation box 7, the concentration sensor 25 is electrically connected to the metering pump 26, a pumping pump 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the circulation box 7, the output end of the pumping pump 27 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 28, and one end of the connecting pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sterilization tank 2.
[0040] When in use, first start the circulation pump 21 to pump the sterilizing liquid used in the sterilization tank 2 into the circulation box 7 through the connecting pipe 1 22. At this time, the sterilizing liquid will be filtered through two filters 24 for multiple layers, and the filtered sterilizing liquid will be guided by the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 23 and flow into the circulation box 7. At this time, the concentration sensor 25 is used to detect the concentration of the sterilizing solution after filtering, and the metering pump 26 is started to add the sterilizer in proportion to ensure that the solution always maintains an effective concentration. Then, the filtered sterilizing solution can be pumped out by the pump 27 and transported to the inside of the sterilization tank 2 through the connecting pipe 2 28, so as to ensure that the solution always maintains a uniform concentration in the entire immersion tank, providing a consistent and effective sterilization environment for each strain, and effectively improving the sterilization effect.
[0041] Reference Figure 1 The watering mechanism includes a plurality of water outlet grooves 29 that are evenly penetrated and opened on the bottom surface of the interior of the fixed frame 8. A plurality of guide columns 30 are fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of water outlet grooves 29 around the four sides. The outer walls of the plurality of guide columns 30 are slidably connected to sealing plates 31. The bottom of the sealing plate 31 is fixedly connected to a resistance block 32. The bottom of the resistance block 32 is arc-shaped. Both sides of the resistance block 32 are fixedly connected to a counterweight block 33. The fixed frame 8 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 34. The screw rod 34 is located below the resistance block 32. One side of the fixed frame 8 is fixedly connected to a motor 2 35. The output end of the motor 2 35 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 34. The outer wall of the screw rod 34 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 36. One end of the threaded sleeve 36 can contact the arc-shaped end of the bottom of the resistance block 32. The bottom of the threaded sleeve 36 is rotatably connected to a guide block 37. Two fan blades 38 are evenly fixedly connected on both sides of the threaded sleeve 36. The bottom of the fixed frame 8 is symmetrically provided with guide grooves 39. The tops of the two fan blades 38 are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding guide grooves 39.
[0042] When in use, the motor 2 35 can be started to drive the screw rod 34 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded sleeve 36 to move on the screw rod 34 as guided by the fan blades 38 and the guide grooves 39. When the threaded sleeve 36 continues to move, one end of the threaded sleeve 36 will contact the arc-shaped end at the bottom of one of the resistance blocks 32, thereby squeezing the resistance block 32 to rise in the water outlet trough 29 and driving the sealing plate 31 to rise along the guide column 30, so that the sealing plate 31 releases the obstruction of a certain water outlet trough 29, allowing the water flow inside the fixing frame 8 to flow out through the opened water outlet trough 29. At this time, according to the influence of gravity, the water flow will fall on the pump 27, thereby driving the pump 2 7 rotates, and the rotation of the pump 27 will evenly sprinkle the water on the plants inside the planting trough 3, so as to evenly irrigate the plants and help the plants grow new seedlings faster. Secondly, when the threaded sleeve 36 continues to move away from one of the interference blocks 32, the counterweight block 33 will drive the sealing plate 31 to descend and re-close the water outlet trough 29. Since a plurality of water outlet troughs 29 are provided, when the threaded sleeve 36 breaks away from one of the interference blocks 32, it continues to squeeze the next interference block 32, so that one water outlet trough 29 is always kept open for even watering, which can save water resources and allow the liquid to be evenly and comprehensively sprinkled on the plants.
[0043] A method for assisting the planting of Dendrobium officinale, comprising the following steps: S1: first, selecting plants that have grown for seven years or more as seed plants, then placing a plurality of seed plants that meet the requirements into a sterilization mechanism inside a sterilization tank 2, and pouring a sterilization solution into the sterilization tank 2; then, laying a frame 4, a steel mesh 5, and an insect-proof net 6 in sequence inside a planting tank 3, and covering the insect-proof net 6 with a cultivation substrate suitable for planting the seed plants.
[0044] S2: After the preparation work is completed, the sterilization mechanism can be started to drive the seed plants to soak in the sterilization tank 2, and drive the seed plants to rotate at a uniform speed during the soaking process, so that all parts of the seed plant roots can fully contact the sterilization solution to ensure the uniformity of sterilization, and to completely remove impurities, microorganisms, etc. remaining on the seed plant roots.
[0045] S3: After the sterilization is completed, the seeds can be dried and then planted on the laid cultivation substrate. Then, they are continuously maintained and eventually new seedlings grow out and are planted on the substrate. At the same time, during the maintenance process, the humidity sensor 9 can be used to detect the humidity of the seeds and the substrate at all times. When the humidity is low and water shortage occurs, the irrigation mechanism can be started to evenly irrigate the seeds to help the seeds grow new seedlings faster.
[0046] As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention: first, plants that have grown for seven years or more are selected as seed plants, and then multiple seed plants that meet the requirements are placed in multiple fixed boxes 13 respectively. At this time, according to the rebound of the spring 17, the two sliders 16 will be pushed close to each other on the guide rod 15, thereby pushing the two silicone splints 14 close to each other to fit and clamp the roots of the seed plants, so as to prevent the seed plants from being damaged by shaking and collision during the rotation and immersion process, and pour the sterilization solution into the sterilization tank 2. Then, the skeleton 4, wire mesh 5 and insect-proof net 6 can be laid in the planting tank 3 in turn, and the insect-proof net 6 can be covered with a cultivation substrate suitable for planting seed plants. At this time, the motor 11 can be started to drive the connecting shaft 10 and the support plate 12 to rotate continuously in the sterilization tank 2, so that the rotation of the support plate 12 can drive multiple fixed boxes 13 to rotate together, and drive the seed plants to rotate 360 degrees in the solution. The rotation of the connecting shaft 10 can fully contact the roots of the plants with the sterilization solution. No matter the germs and parasite eggs hidden in the root surface, wrinkles or gaps, they can be covered by the solution to ensure that there are no dead angles in the sterilization treatment, so that the whole plant can be sterilized evenly and comprehensively, reducing the risk of diseases and pests caused by incomplete sterilization in the subsequent growth process. At the same time, when the connecting shaft 10 rotates, it will also drive the main gear 18 to rotate. Because the main gear 18 and the sub-gear 19 are engaged with each other, the cooperation of the main gear 18 and the sub-gear 19 will cause the rotating shaft to drive the stirring blade 20 to rotate together inside the sterilization tank 2, so as to continuously stir the sterilization solution, keep the solution concentration uniform, avoid the local solution concentration reduction due to the soaking of the plants, affect the sterilization effect, and further enhance the flushing effect of the solution and the roots of the plants. , to improve the sterilization efficiency. At the same time, during the sterilization process, the circulation pump 21 can also be started to operate to pump the sterilizing liquid used in the sterilization tank 2 into the circulation box 7 through the connecting pipe 1 22. At this time, the sterilizing liquid will pass through the two filter screens 24 for multi-layer filtration, and the filtered sterilizing liquid will be guided by the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 23 and flow into the circulation box 7. At this time, the concentration of the sterilizing solution after filtering is detected by the concentration sensor 25, and the metering pump 26 is started to add the sterilizer in proportion to ensure that the solution always maintains an effective concentration. Subsequently, the filtered sterilizing solution can be extracted by the pump 27 and transported to the inside of the sterilization tank 2 through the connecting pipe 2 28, so as to ensure that the solution always maintains a uniform concentration in the entire immersion tank, providing a consistent and effective sterilization environment for each strain, and effectively improving the sterilization effect;
[0047] After the sterilization is completed, the seedlings can be dried in the sun, and then the dried seedlings can be planted on the laid cultivation substrate, and then continuously maintained, and finally new seedlings are grown and planted on the substrate. At the same time, during the maintenance process, the humidity sensor 9 can be used to detect the humidity of the seedlings and the substrate at all times. When the humidity is low and there is a lack of water, the motor 2 35 can be started to drive the screw rod 34 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded sleeve 36 to move on the screw rod 34 under the guidance of the fan blades 38 and the guide groove 39. When the threaded sleeve 36 continues to move, one end of the threaded sleeve 36 will contact the arc-shaped end at the bottom of one of the resistance blocks 32, thereby squeezing the resistance block 32 to rise in the water outlet trough 29, and driving the sealing plate 31 to rise along the guide column 30, so that the sealing plate 31 releases the obstruction of a certain water outlet trough 29. The water flow inside the fixing frame 8 can flow out through the opened water outlet trough 29. At this time, according to the influence of gravity, the water flow will fall on the pump 27, thereby driving the pump 27 to rotate. The rotation of the pump 27 will evenly sprinkle the water flow on the plants inside the planting trough 3 to evenly irrigate the plants, helping the plants to grow new seedlings faster. Secondly, when the threaded sleeve 36 continues to move away from one of the interference blocks 32, the counterweight block 33 will drive the sealing plate 31 to descend and re-close the water outlet trough 29. Since multiple water outlet troughs 29 are provided, when the threaded sleeve 36 breaks away from one of the interference blocks 32, it continues to squeeze the next interference block 32, so that one water outlet trough 29 is always kept open for uniform watering, which can not only save water resources but also allow the liquid to be evenly and comprehensively sprinkled on the plants.
[0048] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0049] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A Dendrobium officinale auxiliary planting device, comprising a planting table (1), characterized in that: The top of the planting platform (1) is fixedly connected to a sterilization tank (2), a sterilization mechanism is installed in the sterilization tank (2), a planting tank (3) is opened on the top of the planting platform (1), a frame (4) is fixedly connected in the planting tank (3), a steel wire mesh (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (4), an insect-proof net (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the steel wire mesh (5), a circulation box (7) is installed on one side of the sterilization tank (2), a circulation mechanism is installed inside the circulation box (7), a fixing frame (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the planting platform (1), the fixing frame (8) is located above the planting tank (3), an irrigation mechanism is installed inside the fixing frame (8), and a humidity sensor (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the planting tank (3).
2. The Dendrobium officinale auxiliary planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sterilization mechanism includes two connecting shafts (10) that are rotatably connected to the inside of the sterilization tank (2); two motors (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting table (1); the output ends of the two motors (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two connecting shafts (10), the top ends of the two connecting shafts (10) are fixedly connected to support plates (12), the top surfaces of the two support plates (12) are fixedly connected to multiple fixed boxes (13), the two support plates (12) and the multiple fixed boxes (13) are all located inside the sterilization tank (2), and the multiple fixed boxes (13) are provided with stabilizing components.
3. The Dendrobium officinale auxiliary planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two connecting shafts (10) are fixedly connected to main gears (18), the inner bottom surface of the sterilization tank (2) is symmetrically connected to two rotating shafts, the outer walls of multiple rotating shafts are fixedly connected to sub-gears (19), the sub-gears (19) are meshed with the main gears (18), and the top ends of multiple rotating shafts are fixedly connected to stirring blades (20).
4. The Dendrobium officinale auxiliary planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stabilizing assembly includes a silicone splint (14) symmetrically slidably connected to the inside of a fixed box (13), a plurality of sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the inside of the fixed box (13), a guide rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and two ends of the two silicone splints (14) are fixedly connected to a slider (16), the slider (16) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod (15), and a spring (17) is sleeved on both ends of the guide rod (15), and the two ends of the spring (17) are fixedly connected to one side of the slider (16) and the inner wall of the sliding groove respectively.
5. The Dendrobium officinale auxiliary planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation mechanism includes a circulation pump (21) fixedly connected to one side of the circulation box (7), the output end of the circulation pump (21) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (22), one end of the connecting pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sterilization tank (2), the inside of the circulation box (7) is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal block (23), the top of the trapezoidal block (23) is fixedly connected to two filter screens (24), one side of the inside of the circulation box (7) is fixedly connected to a concentration sensor (25), one side of the circulation box (7) is fixedly connected to a metering pump (26), the output end of the metering pump (26) is fixedly connected to the inside of the circulation box (7), the concentration sensor (25) is electrically connected to the metering pump (26), the top of the circulation box (7) is fixedly connected to a pumping pump (27), the output end of the pumping pump (27) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (28), one end of the connecting pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sterilization tank (2).
6. The Dendrobium officinale auxiliary planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism comprises a plurality of water outlet grooves (29) uniformly extending through the inner bottom surface of the fixing frame (8), a plurality of guide columns (30) being fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of water outlet grooves (29) on all sides, a sealing plate (31) being slidably connected to the outer walls of the plurality of guide columns (30), a resisting block (32) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate (31), the bottom of the resisting block (32) being arc-shaped, and counterweight blocks (33) being fixedly connected to both sides of the resisting block (32).
7. The Dendrobium officinale auxiliary planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing frame (8) is internally connected to a screw rod (34) for rotation, and the screw rod (34) is located below the interference block (32). One side of the fixing frame (8) is fixedly connected to a second motor (35), and the output end of the second motor (35) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (34). The outer wall of the screw rod (34) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (36), and one end of the threaded sleeve (36) can contact the arc-shaped end of the bottom of the interference block (32). The bottom of the threaded sleeve (36) is rotatably connected to a guide block (37). Two fan blades (38) are evenly fixedly connected on both sides of the threaded sleeve (36). The bottom of the fixing frame (8) is symmetrically provided with guide grooves (39), and the top ends of the two fan blades (38) are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding guide grooves (39).
8. A method for assisting the planting of Dendrobium officinale, characterized by: The method is applicable to the Dendrobium officinale auxiliary planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and the method comprises the following steps: S1: First, plants that have grown for seven years or more are selected as seed plants. Then, a plurality of seed plants that meet the requirements are placed in the sterilization mechanism inside the sterilization tank (2), and a sterilization solution is poured into the sterilization tank (2). Subsequently, a skeleton (4), a wire mesh (5), and an insect-proof net (6) are laid in the planting tank (3) in sequence, and a cultivation medium that meets the requirements for planting seed plants is laid on the insect-proof net (6). S2: After the preparation work is completed, the sterilization mechanism can be started to drive the seed plants to soak in the sterilization tank (2), and during the soaking process, the seed plants are driven to rotate at a uniform speed so that all parts of the root of the seed plants can fully contact with the sterilization solution to ensure the uniformity of the sterilization and to completely remove the impurities, microorganisms, etc. remaining on the root of the seed plants. S3: After the sterilization is completed, the seed plants can be air-dried and then planted on the prepared cultivation substrate. After continuous maintenance, new seedlings will eventually grow and be planted on the substrate. At the same time, during the maintenance process, the humidity of the seed plants and the substrate can be constantly detected by the humidity sensor (9). When the humidity is low and water shortage occurs, the irrigation mechanism can be activated to evenly irrigate the seed plants to help the seed plants grow new seedlings faster.