Traceable medical intelligent disinfection equipment based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The invention discloses traceable medical intelligent disinfection equipment based on the Internet of Things, and relates to the technical field of disinfection equipment. The device comprises a box body, the top of the box body is provided with a cleaning and disinfecting assembly used for cleaning and disinfecting medical instruments, an RFID ultrahigh frequency reader-writer is arranged above the side face of the box body, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a liquid discharging pipe, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is provided with a turn-over device, and the turn-over device comprises a supporting column. The bottom of the supporting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body. Through cooperation of a rotating wheel, a one-way bearing, an upper basket, a lower basket, a positive and negative rotation motor, a threaded rod, a threaded block, a rotating column and a moving block, the rotating wheel cannot rotate, and the operation is repeated, so that it is ensured that the upper basket and the lower basket can turn over when moving upwards every time and cannot turn over when moving downwards every time; therefore, the cleaning and disinfecting effects of the medical instruments are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of disinfection equipment, and in particular to a medical intelligent disinfection equipment that is traceable based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of hospital disinfection supply centers and the medical device industry, the disinfection and sterilization process of medical devices has placed increasingly higher requirements on the safety and reliability of packaging materials. "GBT 19633.1-2015 Packaging of terminally sterilized medical devices Part 1: Requirements for materials, sterile barrier systems and packaging systems" also puts forward strict control requirements on the service life and number of times of packaging materials for terminally sterilized medical devices. Therefore, the intelligentization and traceability of packaging materials have become an inevitable trend in future development. This project is based on industry needs. Through intelligent technology, it solves the problem of accurate traceability of medical device packaging materials, ensures the safety and reliability of medical device disinfection and sterilization, and provides the medical device industry with safer and more reliable packaging solutions to meet the industry's ever-evolving needs.

[0003] A Chinese patent with patent publication number CN218309678U discloses a sterilization and disinfection device for medical care items, including a storage and movable component, a sterilization and drying chamber, a sterilization and disinfection component, and a uniform drying component. The sterilization and drying chamber is arranged above the storage and movable component, the sterilization and disinfection component is arranged in the sterilization and drying chamber, the uniform drying component is arranged in the sterilization and drying chamber, and the uniform drying component is slidably arranged above the interior of the sterilization and drying chamber. This patent belongs to the technical field of disinfection equipment, and specifically provides a sterilization and disinfection device for medical care items with a simple structure, easy movement, good cleaning and disinfection effect, and the internal care items can be dried after sterilization and disinfection, which is easy to use.

[0004] However, the current disinfection device has the following problems: although the current disinfection device can drive the medical instrument to rotate and disinfect through the rotating component, one side of the medical instrument will still be in contact with the placement plate, resulting in the side in contact with the placement plate being unable to be cleaned and disinfected. Therefore, we proposed a medical intelligent disinfection device based on IoT traceability. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a medical intelligent disinfection equipment based on Internet of Things traceability, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a medical intelligent disinfection device based on Internet of Things traceability, comprising a box body, a cleaning and disinfection component for cleaning and disinfecting medical instruments is provided on the top of the box body, an RFID ultra-high frequency reader is provided above the side of the box body, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected to a downpipe, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is provided with a flipping device, the flipping device comprises a pillar, the bottom of the pillar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, an insert is placed on the top of the pillar, the side of the insert is fixedly connected to a lower basket, the side of the lower basket is fixedly connected to a slot, the top of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a forward and reverse motor, and the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor is fixed The top of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, and the bottom of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, and the lower basket is located just below the upper basket body. The RFID tag on the surface of the instrument bag containing medical instruments is scanned by the RFID UHF reader, and then the medical instruments inside the instrument bag are poured into the lower basket, and then the medical instruments in the lower basket are cleaned and disinfected by the cleaning and disinfection component. The waste liquid after cleaning and disinfection will flow into the waste liquid cylinder through the lower liquid pipe, and then the cleaned and disinfected medical instruments are reloaded into the instrument bag, and then the RFID tag on the surface of the instrument bag is scanned by the RFID UHF reader, so as to realize the record of the medical instruments that have been cleaned and disinfected, which is convenient for the hospital to query and manage. After the medical instruments inside the instrument bag are poured into the lower basket, the forward and reverse motors are started, and the output shaft of the forward and reverse motors rotates forward to make the threaded rod rotate clockwise. The clockwise rotation of the threaded rod will cause the threaded block to move downward, and the movement of the threaded block drives the rotating column to move downward. The downward movement of the rotating column drives the moving block to move downward. The downward movement of the moving block drives the upper basket to move downward. The downward movement of the upper basket drives the moving block on the side away from the threaded block to move downward. Therefore, the moving block on that side moves downward, driving the rotating column on that side to move downward. The downward movement of the rotating column on that side drives the slider to move along the outer wall of the long rod. When the upper basket moves downward to fit with the lower basket, the forward and reverse motors are turned off, and the staff manually moves the fixing belt so that the buckle is fixed to the slot, thereby fixing the lower basket and the upper basket. Then the forward and reverse motors are started to reverse the output shafts of the forward and reverse motors.The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor reverses to rotate the threaded rod counterclockwise, and the counterclockwise rotation of the threaded rod causes the threaded block to move upward, and the upward movement of the threaded block drives the rotating column to move upward, and the upward movement of the rotating column drives the moving block to move upward, and the moving block drives the upper basket and the lower basket fixed to the upper basket to move upward together. At the same time, the upward movement of the rotating column drives the rotating wheel to move upward, and the upward movement of the rotating wheel drives the one-way bearing to move upward. When the rotating wheel moves to contact the L-shaped plate, under the action of the friction between the rough surface of the rotating wheel and the rough surface of the L-shaped plate, the rotating wheel will rotate. Since the length of the rough surface of the L-shaped plate is half of the rough surface of the rotating wheel, the rotation of the rotating wheel will drive the rotating column to rotate 180 degrees, and the 180-degree rotation of the rotating column drives the moving block to rotate 180 degrees. The 180-degree rotation of the moving block drives the upper basket and the lower basket fixed to the upper basket to move upward together. And it rotates 180 degrees, thereby realizing the flipping of the upper basket and the lower basket, avoiding the situation that the cleaning and disinfection component can only clean and disinfect one side of the medical instrument, thereby causing incomplete disinfection. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor rotates forward to make the threaded rod rotate clockwise, and the clockwise rotation of the threaded rod causes the threaded block to move downward. The movement of the threaded block drives the rotating column to move downward, and the downward movement of the rotating column drives the moving block to move downward, and the downward movement of the moving block drives the upper basket and the lower basket to move downward. At the same time, the downward movement of the rotating column drives the rotating wheel to move downward, and the downward movement of the rotating wheel drives the one-way bearing to move downward. When the rotating wheel moves to contact with the L-shaped plate again, due to the restriction of the one-way bearing, the rotating wheel cannot rotate when moving downward, and so on and so forth, thereby ensuring that each time the upper basket and the lower basket move upward, they will be flipped.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the flipping device also includes several soft columns, the tops of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper basket. When the upper basket moves downward to fit with the lower basket, the soft columns will be inserted into the gaps between the medical instruments.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the outer wall of the runner is set as a rough surface, the side of the L-shaped plate is set as a rough surface, the rough surface of the runner is in contact with the rough surface of the L-shaped plate, and the length of the rough surface of the L-shaped plate is half of the rough surface of the runner.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, an anti-overlapping device is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the lower basket, and the anti-overlapping device includes a rotating short column, the bottom of the rotating short column is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the lower basket, the top of the rotating short column is fixedly connected to a connecting block, a torsion spring is provided between the connecting block and the lower basket, the outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a long roller, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a vertical column, the outer wall of the vertical column is provided with an annular groove, the bottom of the upper basket is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, the side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, the inner wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a fixed arc block, and before the upper basket and the lower basket are attached to each other, the upper basket The downward movement drives the vertical plate to move downward, the downward movement of the vertical plate drives the fixed ring to move downward, the downward movement of the fixed ring drives the fixed arc block to move downward, and the downward movement of the fixed arc block will enter the annular groove before the soft column is inserted into the gap between the medical instruments, thereby moving along the inner wall of the annular groove. Therefore, the annular groove will cause the vertical column to rotate, and the rotation of the vertical column will drive the connecting block to rotate. The rotation of the connecting block will cause the rotating short column to rotate and cause the torsion spring to deform. The rotation of the connecting block will drive the long roller to rotate. Since the annular groove is set at ninety degrees, the long roller will only rotate ninety degrees. The rotation of the long roller will spread out the medical instruments that are stacked too high.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the annular groove is set at a ninety-degree angle, and the top of the inner wall of the annular groove is located on the displacement track of the fixed arc block.

[0011] The top of the U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the side of the U-shaped block, and the side of the U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the two hemispherical blocks. The bottom of the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 2, and the top of the vertical rod 2 is fixedly connected to the F-shaped block. The side of the F-shaped block is fixedly connected to the two hemispherical blocks. Both sides of the upper basket are fixedly connected to the friction ball blocks, and the outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the circular frame. The two sides of the moving block are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the circular frame. Springs are used. When the upper basket and the lower basket move back and forth up and down, the upper basket will drive the friction ball block to move back and forth. Each time the friction ball block moves up and down, the friction ball block will preferentially contact the semi-spherical block. The movement of the moving block will compress the spring on one side of the U-shaped block and stretch the spring on one side of the U-shaped block, and so on, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the upper basket and the lower basket.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the two hemispherical blocks 1 and 2 are staggered.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the two hemispherical blocks 1 are located on the displacement track of the conflicting ball block on the side of the upper basket close to the U-shaped block, and the two hemispherical blocks are located on the displacement track of the conflicting ball block on the side of the upper basket close to the F-shaped block.

[0014] The present invention provides a medical intelligent disinfection device based on Internet of Things traceability. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention prevents the wheel from rotating by cooperating with the rotating wheel, the one-way bearing, the upper basket, the lower basket, the forward and reverse motors, the threaded rod, the threaded block, the rotating column, and the moving block, so that the rotating wheel cannot rotate, and so on, thereby ensuring that each time the upper basket and the lower basket move upward, they will turn over, and when they move downward, they will not turn over, thereby ensuring the effect of cleaning and disinfecting medical instruments; at the same time, by cooperating with the soft column, the lower basket, and the upper basket, the soft column will be inserted into the gap between each medical instrument, thereby avoiding the problem that the medical instrument moves too much when the upper basket and the lower basket turn over, resulting in the bending of the tip of the medical instrument; at the same time, by cooperating with the forward and reverse motors, the threaded rod, the threaded block, the long rod, and the slider, the upper basket and the lower basket will drive the medical instrument to intermittently approach and move away from the cleaning and disinfection component, thereby better controlling the flow of the cleaning and disinfection liquid, making it more concentrated or dispersed, and improving the effect of cleaning and disinfection.

[0015] (2) The present invention cooperates with the rotating short column, connecting block, torsion spring, long roller, vertical column, annular groove, vertical plate, fixed ring and fixed arc block, so that the rotation of the connecting block will drive the long roller to rotate. Since the annular groove is set at 90 degrees, the long roller will only rotate 90 degrees. The rotation of the long roller will spread out the medical instruments that are stacked too high, avoiding blind spots caused by the stacking of medical instruments, and ensuring that the disinfectant can evenly cover every part of the medical instruments. At the same time, through the cooperation of the rotating short column, connecting block, torsion spring, annular groove and fixed arc block, when the upper basket is separated from the lower basket, the torsion spring will drive the rotating short column, connecting block, torsion spring, long roller, vertical column and annular groove to reset through its own elastic force, thereby ensuring that each time the upper basket needs to be fitted with the lower basket, the upper notch of the annular groove is located on the displacement track of the fixed arc block.

[0016] (3) The present invention stretches the spring on one side of the F-shaped block by cooperating with the vertical rod 1, U-shaped block, hemispherical block 1, vertical rod 2, F-shaped block, hemispherical block 2, contact ball block, and circular frame, and repeats this process to achieve reciprocating motion of the upper basket and the lower basket, thereby avoiding the problem of incomplete cleaning and disinfection caused by parts of multiple medical instruments being fitted together; by setting the U-shaped block, hemispherical block 1, vertical rod 2, F-shaped block, hemispherical block 2, contact ball block, and soft column, the reciprocating motion of the upper basket and the lower basket can enable the medical instruments to move in a small range under the restriction of the soft column, thereby avoiding the problem of damage caused by large-scale movement of the medical instruments. At the same time, the small-scale movement of the medical instruments can avoid the basket bars always blocking the same part of the medical instruments, thereby causing the problem of incomplete cleaning of the medical instruments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the lower liquid pipe of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the turning device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the turning device of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A; Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the lower basket of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the anti-overlapping device of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of the upper basket of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the anti-sticking device of the present invention.

[0018] Figure: 1, box; 2, cleaning and disinfection component; 3, RFID UHF reader; 4, lower liquid pipe; 5, flip device; 51, support; 52, insert block; 53, lower basket; 54, slot; 55, forward and reverse motor; 56, threaded rod; 57, threaded block; 58, long rod; 59, slider; 510, rotating column; 511, moving block; 512, upper basket; 513, rotating wheel; 514, one-way bearing; 515, positioning rod; 516, L-shaped plate ; 517. Fixing belt; 518. Buckle; 519. Soft column; 6. Anti-overlapping device; 61. Rotating short column; 62. Connecting block; 63. Torsion spring; 64. Long roller; 65. Vertical column; 66. Ring groove; 67. Vertical plate; 68. Fixing ring; 69. Fixed arc block; 7. Anti-fitting device; 71. Vertical rod one; 72. U-shaped block; 73. Hemispherical block one; 74. Vertical rod two; 75. F-shaped block; 76. Hemispherical block two; 77. Interference ball block; 78. Reciprocating frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] See also Figures 1-10One embodiment of the present invention is: a medical intelligent disinfection device based on Internet of Things traceability, comprising a box 1, a cleaning and disinfection component 2 for cleaning and disinfecting medical instruments is provided on the top of the box 1, an RFID ultra-high frequency reader 3 is provided on the upper side of the box 1, a downpipe 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box 1, a turning device 5 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the box 1, and the turning device 5 includes a support 51, the bottom of the support 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box 1, and an insert 5 is placed on the top of the support 51. 2. The side of the insert block 52 is fixedly connected to the lower basket 53, and the side of the lower basket 53 is fixedly connected to the card slot 54. The top of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the forward and reverse motor 55. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 55 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 56. The circumferential surface of the threaded rod 56 is threadedly connected to the threaded block 57. The top of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the long rod 58. The outer wall of the long rod 58 is slidably mounted with a slider 59. The side of the threaded block 57 and the slider 59 close to each other are both rotatably connected to the rotating column 510. The two rotating columns 510 The inner wall of one end away from the threaded block 57 and the slider 59 is slidably connected to a moving block 511, an upper basket 512 is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks 511, a fixing belt 517 is fixedly connected to the side of the upper basket 512, a buckle 518 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing belt 517, a rotating wheel 513 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 510, a one-way bearing 514 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating wheel 513, a positioning rod 515 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body 1, and an L-shaped plate 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning rod 515. 6. The outer wall of the rotating wheel 513 is set to a rough surface, and the side surface of the L-shaped plate 516 is set to a rough surface. The rough surface of the rotating wheel 513 is in contact with the rough surface of the L-shaped plate 516. The length of the rough surface of the L-shaped plate 516 is half of the rough surface of the rotating wheel 513. The lower basket 53 is located directly below the upper basket 512. Through the setting of the above structure, the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53 can be turned over, avoiding the situation where the cleaning and disinfection component 2 can only clean and disinfect one side of the medical instrument, thereby resulting in incomplete disinfection.

[0021] The flipping device 5 also includes a plurality of soft columns 519, the tops of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper basket 512. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the soft columns 519 will be inserted into the gaps between the medical instruments, thereby preventing the medical instruments from moving too much when the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53 are flipped over, thereby preventing the tip of the medical instrument from bending.

[0022] The bottom of the inner wall of the lower basket 53 is provided with an anti-overlapping device 6, which includes a rotating short column 61. The bottom of the rotating short column 61 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the lower basket 53. The top of the rotating short column 61 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 62. A torsion spring 63 is provided between the connecting block 62 and the lower basket 53. The outer wall of the connecting block 62 is fixedly connected to a long roller 64. The top of the connecting block 62 is fixedly connected to a vertical column 65. The outer wall of the vertical column 65 is provided with an annular groove 66. The bottom of the upper basket 512 is fixedly connected to a vertical plate 67. The side of the vertical plate 67 It is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 68, and the inner wall of the fixing ring 68 is fixedly connected with a fixed arc block 69. The annular groove 66 is set at ninety degrees, and the top of the inner wall of the annular groove 66 is located on the displacement track of the fixed arc block 69. Through the setting of the above structure, the rotation of the connecting block 62 will drive the long roller 64 to rotate. Since the annular groove 66 is set at ninety degrees, the long roller 64 will only rotate ninety degrees. The rotation of the long roller 64 will spread out medical instruments that are stacked too high, avoid blind spots caused by stacking medical instruments, and ensure that the disinfectant can evenly cover every part of the medical instruments.

[0023] During use, the RFID tag on the surface of the instrument bag containing medical instruments is scanned by the RFID UHF reader 3, and then the medical instruments inside the instrument bag are poured into the lower basket 53, and then the medical instruments in the lower basket 53 are cleaned and disinfected by the cleaning and disinfection component 2. The waste liquid after cleaning and disinfection will flow into the waste liquid cylinder through the lower liquid pipe 4, and then the medical instruments after cleaning and disinfection are reloaded into the instrument bag, and then the RFID tag on the surface of the instrument bag is scanned by the RFID UHF reader 3, so as to realize the recording of the medical instruments after cleaning and disinfection, which is convenient for the hospital to query and manage. After the medical instruments inside the instrument bag are poured into the lower basket 53, the forward and reverse motor 55 is started, and the forward and reverse motors 55 are turned on. The output shaft of the rotating motor 55 rotates forward to rotate the threaded rod 56 clockwise, and the clockwise rotation of the threaded rod 56 causes the threaded block 57 to move downward. The movement of the threaded block 57 drives the rotating post 510 to move downward, and the rotating post 510 moves downward to drive the moving block 511 to move downward. The moving block 511 moves downward to drive the upper basket 512 to move downward. The upper basket 512 moves downward to drive the moving block 511 away from the threaded block 57 to move downward. Therefore, the moving block 511 on this side moves downward, driving the rotating post 510 on this side to move downward. The rotating post 510 on this side moves downward, driving the slider 59 to move along the outer wall of the long rod 58. When the upper basket 512 moves downward to fit with the lower basket 53, the upper basket 512 is closed. The forward and reverse motor 55 is turned off, and then the staff manually moves the fixing belt 517 so that the buckle 518 is fixed to the slot 54, thereby fixing the lower basket 53 and the upper basket 512. Then the forward and reverse motor 55 is started to reverse the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 55. The reversal of the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 55 will cause the threaded rod 56 to rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotation of the threaded rod 56 will cause the threaded block 57 to move upward. The upward movement of the threaded block 57 drives the rotating column 510 to move upward. The upward movement of the rotating column 510 drives the moving block 511 to move upward. The upward movement of the moving block 511 drives the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53 fixed by the upper basket 512 to move upward together. At the same time, the upward movement of the rotating column 510 drives the rotating wheel 5 13 moves upward, the upward movement of the rotating wheel 513 drives the one-way bearing 514 to move upward, and when the rotating wheel 513 moves to contact with the L-shaped plate 516, the rotating wheel 513 will rotate under the friction between the rough surface of the rotating wheel 513 and the rough surface of the L-shaped plate 516. Since the length of the rough surface of the L-shaped plate 516 is half of the rough surface of the rotating wheel 513, the rotation of the rotating wheel 513 will drive the rotating column 510 to rotate 180 degrees. The 180-degree rotation of the rotating column 510 drives the moving block 511 to rotate 180 degrees. The 180-degree rotation of the moving block 511 drives the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53 fixed by the upper basket 512 to rotate 180 degrees together, thereby realizing the flipping of the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53.To avoid the situation where the cleaning and disinfection component 2 can only clean and disinfect one side of the medical instrument, thereby causing incomplete disinfection, the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 55 rotates forward to cause the threaded rod 56 to rotate clockwise, and the clockwise rotation of the threaded rod 56 causes the threaded block 57 to move downward, and the movement of the threaded block 57 drives the rotating column 510 to move downward, and the rotating column 510 moves downward to drive the moving block 511 to move downward, and the moving block 511 moves downward to drive the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53 to move downward, and at the same time, the rotating column 510 moves downward to drive the rotating wheel 513 to move downward, and the rotating wheel 513 moves downward to drive the one-way bearing 514 to move downward. When 513 moves to contact the L-shaped plate 516 again, the one-way bearing 514 restricts the rotating wheel 513 from rotating when it moves downward. This reciprocating process ensures that each time the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53 move upward, they will flip over, but not when they move downward, thus ensuring the cleaning and disinfection effect of medical instruments. When the upper basket 512 moves downward to fit the lower basket 53, the soft column 519 will be inserted into the gap between the medical instruments, thus preventing the medical instruments from moving too much when the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53 flip over, which would cause the tip of the medical instrument to bend.

[0024] Before the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53 fit together, the downward movement of the upper basket 512 drives the vertical plate 67 to move downward, and the downward movement of the vertical plate 67 drives the fixing ring 68 to move downward, and the downward movement of the fixing ring 68 drives the fixing arc block 69 to move downward. The downward movement of the fixing arc block 69 will enter the annular groove 66 before the soft column 519 is inserted into the gap between the medical instruments, thereby moving along the inner wall of the annular groove 66. Therefore, the annular groove 66 will cause the vertical column 65 to rotate, and the rotation of the vertical column 65 will drive the connecting block 62 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting block 62 will cause the rotating short column 61 to rotate and cause the torsion spring 63 to deform. The rotation of the connecting block 62 will drive the long roller 64 to rotate. Since the annular groove 66 is set at 90 degrees, the long roller 64 will only rotate 90 degrees. The rotation of the long roller 64 will spread out the medical instruments that are stacked too high, avoid blind spots caused by the stacking of medical instruments, and ensure that the disinfectant can evenly cover every part of the medical instruments.

[0025] See also Figures 1-10On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, an anti-sticking device 7 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the anti-sticking device 7 includes a vertical rod 1 71, the bottom of the vertical rod 1 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, the top of the vertical rod 1 71 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped block 72, and the side of the U-shaped block 72 is fixedly connected to two hemispherical blocks 1 73, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 2 74, the top of the vertical rod 2 74 is fixedly connected to an F-shaped block 75, and the side of the F-shaped block 75 is fixedly connected to a hemispherical block 2 76, both sides of the upper basket 512 are fixedly connected to interference ball blocks 77, the outer wall of the rotating column 510 is fixedly connected to a circular frame 78, and the moving block 51 1 and the inner wall of the circular frame 78 are fixedly connected with springs. The two hemispherical blocks 1 73 and the hemispherical blocks 2 76 are staggered. The two hemispherical blocks 1 73 are located on the displacement trajectory of the interference ball block 77 on the side of the upper basket 512 close to the U-shaped block 72, and the hemispherical block 2 76 is located on the displacement trajectory of the interference ball block 77 on the side of the upper basket 512 close to the F-shaped block 75. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the reciprocating motion of the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53 and the reciprocating motion of the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53 can enable the medical instruments to move in a small range under the restriction of the soft column 519, thereby avoiding the problem of parts of multiple medical instruments being fitted together, resulting in incomplete cleaning and disinfection.

[0026] When in use, when the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53 reciprocate up and down, the upper basket 512 will drive the interference ball block 77 to reciprocate up and down. Each time the interference ball block 77 reciprocates up and down, the interference ball block 77 will preferentially contact the hemispherical block 1 73. As a result, under the interaction force between the hemispherical block 1 73 and the interference ball block 77, the interference ball block 77 will drive the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53 to move toward the F-shaped block 75. The movement of the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53 will drive the moving block 511 to move. The movement of the moving block 511 will compress the spring on one side of the F-shaped block 75 and stretch the spring on one side of the U-shaped block 72. When the interference ball block 77 does not contact the hemispherical block 1 73, the interference ball block 77 will To resist the hemispherical block 2 76, therefore, under the interaction force between the resisting ball block 77 and the hemispherical block 2 76, the resisting ball block 77 will drive the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53 to move toward the direction of the U-shaped block 72, and at the same time, the movement of the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53 will drive the moving block 511 to move, and the movement of the moving block 511 will compress the spring located on one side of the U-shaped block 72 and stretch the spring located on one side of the F-shaped block 75, and so on, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53. The reciprocating motion of the upper basket 512 and the lower basket 53 can make the medical instruments move in a small range under the restriction of the soft column 519, thereby avoiding the problem of parts of multiple medical instruments fitting each other, resulting in incomplete cleaning and disinfection.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical intelligent disinfection device based on IoT traceability, comprising a housing, a cleaning and disinfection assembly for cleaning and disinfecting medical instruments disposed on the top of the housing, an RFID ultrahigh frequency reader disposed above the side of the housing, and a liquid discharge pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing, characterized in that: The top of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, and the top of the supporting rim is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body. The support rim is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, and an insert block is placed on the top of the supporting rim. The side of the insert block is fixedly connected to the lower basket, and the side of the lower basket is fixedly connected to the slot. The top of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to the forward and reverse motor, and the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod. The circumferential surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded block 2. The medical intelligent disinfection equipment based on the Internet of Things traceability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning device also includes a plurality of soft columns, and the tops of the plurality of soft columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper basket.

3. A medical intelligent disinfection device based on Internet of Things traceability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the runner is set as a rough surface, the side of the L-shaped plate is set as a rough surface, the rough surface of the runner contacts the rough surface of the L-shaped plate, and the length of the rough surface of the L-shaped plate is half of the rough surface of the runner.

4. A medical intelligent disinfection device based on Internet of Things traceability according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-overlapping device is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the lower basket, and the anti-overlapping device includes a rotating short column, the bottom of the rotating short column is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the lower basket, the top of the rotating short column is fixedly connected to a connecting block, a torsion spring is provided between the connecting block and the lower basket, the outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a long roller, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a vertical column, the outer wall of the vertical column is provided with an annular groove, the bottom of the upper basket is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, the side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, and the inner wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a fixed arc block.

5. A medical intelligent disinfection device based on Internet of Things traceability according to claim 4, characterized in that: The annular groove is arranged at a ninety-degree angle, and the top of the inner wall of the annular groove is located on the displacement track of the fixed arc block.

6. A medical intelligent disinfection device based on Internet of Things traceability according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-sticking device is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the box, and the anti-sticking device includes a vertical rod 1, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box, the top of which is fixedly connected to a U-shaped block, the sides of which are fixedly connected to two hemispherical blocks 1, a vertical rod 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box, the top of which is fixedly connected to an F-shaped block, the sides of which are fixedly connected to hemispherical blocks 2, both sides of the upper basket are fixedly connected to interference ball blocks, the outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a circular frame, and both sides of the movable block and the inner wall of the circular frame are fixedly connected to springs.

7. A medical intelligent disinfection device based on Internet of Things traceability according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two hemispherical blocks 1 and 2 are staggered.

8. A medical intelligent disinfection device based on Internet of Things traceability according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two hemispherical blocks 1 are located on the displacement track of the conflicting ball block on the side of the upper basket close to the U-shaped block, and the two hemispherical blocks 2 are located on the displacement track of the conflicting ball block on the side of the upper basket close to the F-shaped block.

Images