Intelligent self-cleaning modular bag filter

Abstract

The intelligent self-cleaning modular bag filter comprises a filter body, a water inlet is formed in the upper part of the filter body, and a water outlet is formed in the lower part of the filter body; a filter basket is arranged in the filter body, a filter bag is sleeved with the filter basket, a plurality of positioning hooks are arranged on the outer wall of the filter basket, an opening is formed in the lower portion of each positioning hook, a plurality of elastic pull belts are arranged on the outer surface of the filter bag, the elastic pull belts can penetrate out of the openings and are wound on the positioning hooks to be fixed, and the filter bag comprises a plurality of filter layers which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside. A photocatalytic coating is arranged on the innermost filter layer; a plurality of transparent covers which are arranged around the center of the filter body at intervals are arranged on the outer wall of the filter body, UV lamp modules are arranged on the outer sides of the transparent covers, and the UV lamp modules are detachably connected with the filter body. According to the invention, the filtering precision and the filtering efficiency can be improved, the maintenance is simple and convenient, the service life of the filter bag is long, the filter bag is not easy to block, and self-cleaning can be realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of bag filters, and in particular to an intelligent self-cleaning modular bag filter. Background Art

[0002] Traditional bag filters usually include filter bags, support nets, shells, inlets and outlets, etc. The filter bags are easy to clog and difficult to replace. In addition, the filtration accuracy is not high enough. When processing particles of different sizes, filter bags of different accuracy need to be frequently replaced, resulting in low operating efficiency. In addition, in terms of materials, existing filter bags are generally not reused and difficult to recycle, which does not have advantages in terms of environmental protection and sustainability. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent self-cleaning modular bag filter, aiming to solve the technical problems of insufficient efficiency, inconvenient maintenance and environmental protection of traditional liquid bag filters in the prior art.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: an intelligent self-cleaning modular bag filter, comprising a filter body, wherein the upper part of the filter body is provided with a water inlet, and the lower part is provided with a water outlet; a filter basket is provided in the filter body, and a filter bag is provided in the filter basket, and the outer wall of the filter basket is provided with a plurality of positioning hooks, and each of the positioning hooks is provided with an opening below, and the outer surface of the filter bag is provided with a plurality of elastic drawstrings, and the elastic drawstrings can pass through the openings and be fixed on the positioning hooks, and the filter bag includes a plurality of filter layers arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside, and the innermost filter layer is provided with a photocatalytic coating; a plurality of transparent covers are provided on the outer wall of the filter body, which are arranged at intervals around the center of the filter body, and a UV lamp module is provided on the outside of the transparent cover, and the UV lamp module is detachably connected to the filter body.

[0005] Furthermore, the inner wall of the filter body of the present invention is provided with a circle of inwardly protruding support parts, the support parts are located below the water inlet, the filter basket is installed on the support parts, and the upper part of the filter bag is stuck between the filter basket and the support parts.

[0006] Furthermore, the inner wall of the top of the filter basket in the present invention is provided with a circle of inwardly protruding clamping parts, a pressure ring is pressed on the clamping part, and a positioning stud is provided on the support part. The pressure ring passes through the positioning stud and is locked and fixed by a locking nut.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper portion of the positioning hook in the present invention is bent inward and extends obliquely downward, and the elastic drawstring is provided with a connecting hole, and the positioning hook is inserted into the connecting hole for fixation.

[0008] Furthermore, the multi-layered filter layers in the present invention are composed of a hydrophobic nanofiber membrane layer, an electrostatic adsorption non-woven fabric layer, and a biodegradable hydrophilic membrane layer from the inside out, and the edges of the filter layers are bonded and connected.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer wall of the filter body in the present invention is provided with an inwardly recessed cavity for installing the transparent cover, the cavity is connected to the interior of the filter body, the transparent cover seals and covers the cavity, and the upper and lower ends of the transparent cover are embedded in the inner wall of the filter body.

[0010] Furthermore, the UV lamp module in the present invention includes a back cover and a transparent lamp cover sealedly connected to one side of the back cover. A UV lamp tube is installed in the internal space between the transparent lamp cover and the back cover through a bracket. The transparent lamp cover is fitfully installed in the concave cavity. Connecting plates are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the back cover. The filter body is provided with connecting studs for connecting the connecting plates. The connecting plates pass through the connecting studs and are fixed by connecting nuts.

[0011] Furthermore, the back cover of the present invention is provided with a detachable opening and closing plate, the lower end of the opening and closing plate is provided with a positioning ridge, and the back cover is provided with a positioning slot that cooperates with the positioning ridge; the upper end of the opening and closing plate is provided with a positioning block, and the back cover is provided with a positioning groove for the positioning block to be installed, and a spring piece is installed on one side of the positioning groove through a pin shaft, and the spring piece is pressed tightly on the positioning block.

[0012] Furthermore, the upper and lower parts of the opening and closing plate in the present invention are respectively provided with an air inlet interface and an air outlet interface, and the air inlet interface is connected to a cold air source.

[0013] Furthermore, a temperature sensor is provided in the internal space between the transparent lampshade and the back cover in the present invention.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0015] 1) The bag filter of the present invention uses a filter bag capable of multi-stage filtration, corresponding to the processing of particles of different sizes, which can extend the service life and improve the filtration accuracy. The innermost layer of the filter bag is hydrophobic, and the outermost layer is hydrophilic, which can improve the filtration efficiency. The electrostatic adsorption material in the middle layer can enhance the ability to capture particles. The filter bag is recyclable and has certain environmental protection characteristics.

[0016] 2) When replacing the filter bag of the present invention, the filter basket can be easily removed. The elastic drawstring and positioning hook between the filter bag and the filter basket can realize quick installation and removal. The filter bag is not easy to fall off, and maintenance is simple and convenient.

[0017] 3) The present invention applies a photocatalytic coating on the surface of the filter bag and triggers the reaction by setting a UV lamp module, which can decompose organic matter adhering to the filter bag, reduce clogging, and extend the service life. The UV lamp module is detachable for easy maintenance;

[0018] 4) The UV lamp module of the present invention has a built-in temperature sensor to monitor the internal temperature in real time. When the temperature is too high, cold air can be introduced through the interface for circulation and ventilation to cool the UV lamp tube and ensure its normal operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the specific installation of the filter basket and filter bag described in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the specific structure of the filter bag of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle C part;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the UV lamp module in the present invention.

[0026] in:

[0027] 1. Filter body; 1a. Support portion; 1b. Positioning stud; 1c. Concave cavity; 1d. Connecting stud;

[0028] 2. Water inlet; 3. Water outlet;

[0029] 4. Filter basket; 4a. Pressing part;

[0030] 5. Filter bag; 5a. Hydrophobic nanofiber membrane layer; 5b. Electrostatic adsorption non-woven fabric layer; 5c. Biodegradable hydrophilic membrane layer; 5d. Photocatalytic coating;

[0031] 6. Positioning hook; 7. Opening; 8. Elastic drawstring; 9. Transparent cover;

[0032] 10. UV lamp module; 1001. Back cover; 1001a. Positioning slot; 1001b. Positioning groove; 1002. Transparent lampshade; 1003. Bracket; 1004. UV lamp tube; 1005. Connecting plate; 1006. Opening and closing plate; 1007. Positioning ridge; 1008. Positioning block;

[0033] 11. Pressing ring; 12. Locking nut; 13. Connecting nut; 14. Pin; 15. Shrapnel; 16. Air inlet interface; 17. Air outlet interface; 18. Temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Example:

[0036] The accompanying drawings show a specific embodiment of an intelligent self-cleaning modular bag filter according to the present invention. Figure 1 It mainly includes a filter body 1, a water inlet 2 is provided on the upper part of the filter body 1, and a water outlet 3 is provided on the lower part. A circle of inwardly protruding support parts 1a is provided on the inner wall of the filter body 1, and the support parts 1a are located below the water inlet 2.

[0037] A filter basket 4 is provided in the filter body 1 , and the filter basket 4 is mounted on the support portion 1 a . A filter bag 5 is sleeved in the filter basket 4 , and the upper portion of the filter bag 5 is stuck between the filter basket 4 and the support portion 1 a .

[0038] A circle of inwardly protruding pressing part 4a is provided on the inner wall of the top of the filter basket 4, and a pressing ring 11 is pressed on the pressing part 4a. A positioning stud 1b is provided on the support part 1a. The pressure ring 11 passes through the positioning stud 1b and is locked and fixed by a locking nut 12.

[0039] Combine Figure 2 、 Figure 3 The outer wall of the filter basket 4 is provided with a plurality of positioning hooks 6. The plurality of positioning hooks 6 are arranged in three layers, with four positioning hooks on each layer. The four positioning hooks 6 on each layer are evenly arranged around the center of the filter basket 4 to ensure that the filter bag 5 is better fixed. The upper portion of the positioning hook 6 is bent inward and extends downward at an angle to prevent it from falling out.

[0040] There is an opening 7 under each positioning hook 6, and a plurality of elastic drawstrings 8 are provided on the outer surface of the filter bag 5. The elastic drawstrings 8 can pass through the opening 7. The elastic drawstrings 8 are provided with connecting holes. By passing the connecting holes into the positioning hooks 6, the elastic drawstrings 8 can be wrapped around the positioning hooks 6 and fixed.

[0041] Combine Figure 4The filter bag 5 includes multiple filter layers arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside. The multiple filter layers are, from the inside to the outside, a hydrophobic nanofiber membrane layer 5a, an electrostatic adsorption non-woven fabric layer 5b, and a biodegradable hydrophilic membrane layer 5c. The edges of each filter layer are bonded together.

[0042] The hydrophobic nanofiber membrane layer 5a is a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane. After entering the filter bag 5 from the water inlet 2, the fluid first passes through this layer, intercepting large particles in the liquid. It then flows through the electrostatically adsorbable nonwoven fabric layer 5b, which captures micron-sized particles. Finally, it passes through the biodegradable hydrophilic membrane layer 5c, made of polylactic acid, which further filters out even smaller impurities. This three-layer filtration process in the filter bag 5 effectively traps impurities of varying sizes within the bag, allowing the clean liquid to be discharged through the water outlet 3, significantly improving filtration accuracy and ensuring optimal filtration results.

[0043] The filter bag 5 can be recycled after use. The hydrophobic nanofiber membrane layer 5a can be regenerated by high-temperature melting, the electrostatic adsorption non-woven fabric layer 5b can be reused by ultrasonic cleaning, and the biodegradable hydrophilic membrane layer 5c can be decomposed after landfill, which is very environmentally friendly.

[0044] A photocatalytic coating 5d is further provided on the innermost filter layer, that is, a photocatalytic coating 5d is provided on the hydrophobic nanofiber membrane layer 5a.

[0045] Further, refer to Figure 1 In this embodiment, a plurality of transparent covers 9 are provided on the outer wall of the filter body 1 and are arranged at intervals around the center of the filter body 1. Preferably, the plurality of transparent covers 9 can be evenly arranged. A UV lamp module 10 is provided on the outer side of each transparent cover 9, and the UV lamp module 10 is detachably connected to the filter body 1.

[0046] Specific, combined Figures 5 to 7 The outer wall of the filter body 1 is provided with an inwardly recessed cavity 1c for mounting a transparent cover 9. The interior of the cavity 1c communicates with the interior of the filter body 1, while the exterior of the cavity 1c communicates with the exterior. The transparent cover 9 seals the interior of the cavity 1c, sealing the interior of the filter body 1. The upper and lower ends of the transparent cover 9 are embedded in the inner wall of the filter body 1 to ensure a good seal. The transparent structure of the transparent cover 9 allows light to pass through.

[0047] The UV lamp module 10 specifically includes a back cover 1001 and a transparent lampshade 1002 sealed to one side of the back cover 1001. A UV lamp tube 1004 is mounted within the interior space between the transparent lampshade 1002 and the back cover 1001 via a bracket 1003. The UV lamp tube 1004 is removable from the bracket 1003 for easy maintenance. The UV lamp tube 1004 extends along the length of the filter basket 4, thereby fully irradiating the filter bag 5. The present invention utilizes a photocatalytic coating 5d coated on the surface of the hydrophobic nanofiber membrane layer 5a of the filter bag 5. This photocatalytic coating, triggered by the UV lamp 1004, decomposes organic matter adhering to the filter bag 5, reducing clogging and extending its service life. When the UV lamp module 10 is installed, the transparent lampshade 1002 conforms to the shape of the cavity 1c and fits snugly within the cavity 1c. The upper and lower ends of the back cover 1001 are respectively provided with connecting plates 1005 , and the filter body 1 is provided with connecting studs 1 d for connecting the connecting plates 1005 . The connecting plates 1005 pass through the connecting studs 1 d and are fixed by connecting nuts 13 .

[0048] When installing the UV lamp module 10, just align the transparent lampshade 1002 with the concave cavity 1c and install it, align the connecting plate 1005 with the connecting stud 1d and install it, and then use the connecting nut 13 to screw on the connecting stud 1d to lock the connecting plate 1005 to fix the UV lamp module 10.

[0049] The back cover 1001 is provided with a detachable opening and closing plate 1006. The length of the opening and closing plate 1006 is longer than the length of the UV lamp 1004, which facilitates the removal of the UV lamp 1004. The lower end of the opening and closing plate 1006 is provided with a positioning ridge 1007. The back cover 1001 is provided with a positioning groove 1001a that cooperates with the positioning ridge 1007. The upper end of the opening and closing plate 1006 is provided with a positioning block 1008. The back cover 1001 is provided with a positioning groove 1001b for the positioning block 1008 to be installed. The length of the positioning groove 1001b is longer than the length of the positioning block 1008, that is, there is a gap between the upper end of the positioning block 1008 and the upper end of the positioning groove 1001b, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the opening and closing plate 1006. A spring piece 15 is rotatably mounted on the back cover 1001 on one side of the positioning groove 1001 b via a pin shaft 14 . The spring piece 15 is pressed tightly against the positioning block 1008 , thereby fixing the opening and closing plate 1006 .

[0050] To install the opening and closing plate 1006, first align the positioning protrusion 1007 at its lower end with the positioning slot 1001a at the bottom of the back cover 1001 and insert it. Then, insert the positioning block 1008 at its upper end into the positioning groove 1001b at the top of the back cover 1001 to complete the pre-installation. Then, rotate the spring plate 15 and press it against the positioning block 1008 to secure the opening and closing plate 1006. Opening the opening and closing plate 1006 allows the UV lamp 1004 to be removed for maintenance.

[0051] In addition, the upper and lower portions of the opening and closing plate 1006 are provided with an air inlet port 16 and an air outlet port 17, respectively. The air inlet port 16 is connected to a cooling air source. A temperature sensor 18 is also located within the internal space between the transparent lampshade 1002 and the back cover 1001. This temperature sensor 18 monitors the internal temperature of the UV lamp module 10 in real time. If the temperature is too high, cool air is introduced through the air inlet port 16 for circulation and ventilation, and the heated air is discharged through the air outlet port 17, thereby cooling the internal UV lamp tube 1004 and ensuring its normal operation.

[0052] The above embodiments are intended only to illustrate the technical concepts and features of the present invention. Their purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and implement it accordingly. They are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications made within the spirit of the main technical solution of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent self-cleaning modular bag filter, characterized by: The invention comprises a filter body (1), wherein the upper portion of the filter body (1) is provided with a water inlet (2) and the lower portion is provided with a water outlet (3); a filter basket (4) is provided inside the filter body (1), a filter bag (5) is sleeved inside the filter basket (4), a plurality of positioning hooks (6) are provided on the outer wall of the filter basket (4), an opening (7) is provided below each positioning hook (6), a plurality of elastic drawstrings (8) are provided on the outer surface of the filter bag (5), the elastic drawstrings (8) can pass through the openings (7) and be fixed around the positioning hooks (6), the filter bag (5) comprises a plurality of filter layers arranged in sequence from the inside out, and a photocatalytic coating (5d) is provided on the innermost filter layer; a plurality of transparent covers (9) are provided on the outer wall of the filter body (1) and are arranged at intervals around the center of the filter body (1), a UV lamp module (10) is provided on the outer side of the transparent cover (9), and the UV lamp module (10) is detachably connected to the filter body (1).

2. The intelligent self-cleaning modular bag filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circle of inwardly protruding support portions (1a) is provided on the inner wall of the filter body (1), the support portions (1a) being located below the water inlet (2), the filter basket (4) being mounted on the support portions (1a), and the upper portion of the filter bag (5) being clamped between the filter basket (4) and the support portions (1a).

3. The intelligent self-cleaning modular bag filter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circle of inwardly protruding pressing portions (4a) is provided on the inner wall of the top end of the filter basket (4), a pressing ring (11) is pressed onto the pressing portion (4a), a positioning stud (1b) is provided on the supporting portion (1a), and the pressing ring (11) passes through the positioning stud (1b) and is locked and fixed by a locking nut (12).

4. The intelligent self-cleaning modular bag filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper portion of the positioning hook (6) is bent inward and extends obliquely downward, and the elastic drawstring (8) is provided with a connecting hole, and the positioning hook (6) is inserted into the connecting hole for fixation.

5. The intelligent self-cleaning modular bag filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-layer filter layer comprises, from the inside out, a hydrophobic nanofiber membrane layer (5a), an electrostatic adsorption non-woven fabric layer (5b), and a biodegradable hydrophilic membrane layer (5c), and the edges of each filter layer are bonded and connected.

6. The intelligent self-cleaning modular bag filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the filter body (1) is provided with an inwardly recessed cavity (1c) for mounting the transparent cover (9); the cavity (1c) is communicated with the interior of the filter body (1); the transparent cover (9) seals and covers the cavity (1c); and the upper and lower ends of the transparent cover (9) are embedded in the inner wall of the filter body (1).

7. The intelligent self-cleaning modular bag filter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The UV lamp module (10) comprises a back cover (1001), a transparent lamp cover (1002) sealedly connected to one side of the back cover (1001), a UV lamp tube (1004) being installed in the internal space between the transparent lamp cover (1002) and the back cover (1001) via a bracket (1003), the transparent lamp cover (1002) being snugly installed in the concave cavity (1c), the upper and lower ends of the back cover (1001) being respectively provided with connecting plates (1005), the filter body (1) being provided with connecting studs (1d) for connecting the connecting plates (1005), the connecting plates (1005) passing through the connecting studs (1d) and being connected and fixed by connecting nuts (13).

8. The intelligent self-cleaning modular bag filter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The back cover (1001) is provided with a detachable opening and closing plate (1006), the lower end of the opening and closing plate (1006) is provided with a positioning ridge (1007), and the back cover (1001) is provided with a positioning slot (1001a) that cooperates with the positioning ridge (1007); the upper end of the opening and closing plate (1006) is provided with a positioning block (1008), and the back cover (1001) is provided with a positioning groove (1001b) for the positioning block (1008) to be installed, and a spring piece (15) is rotatably installed on one side of the positioning groove (1001b) through a pin shaft (14), and the spring piece (15) is pressed tightly against the positioning block (1008).

9. The intelligent self-cleaning modular bag filter according to claim 8, characterized in that: An air inlet interface (16) and an air outlet interface (17) are respectively provided at the upper and lower parts of the opening and closing plate (1006), and the air inlet interface (16) is connected to a cold air source.

10. The intelligent self-cleaning modular bag filter according to claim 9, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (18) is provided in the internal space between the transparent lampshade (1002) and the back cover (1001).

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