Spiral chute for oxidized ore dressing

Abstract

The invention discloses a spiral chute for oxidized ore dressing, and relates to the technical field of spiral chutes. The device comprises a vertical frame, the vertical frame comprises a frame body, the interior of the frame body is rotationally connected with two screw rods which are in central symmetry, the center of the frame body is fixedly connected with a center column, the exterior of the center column is fixedly connected with a spiral chute, and the top of the frame body is provided with a lifting driving assembly; the mounting frame comprises an annular frame, and the outer portion of the annular frame is fixedly connected with two threaded sleeves which are connected to the outer portions of the two screws in a threaded and sleeving mode; the mounting assembly comprises an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve is rotationally connected to the interior of the outer sleeve, and a groove brushing assembly used for cleaning the spiral chute is mounted in the inner sleeve; and the rotating driving assembly comprises a rotating motor and a ring gear, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear meshed with the ring gear. The groove brushing assembly horizontally rotates while moving downwards, the spiral chute can be cleaned, the cleaning time is shortened, and impurity accumulation is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of spiral chutes, and in particular relates to a spiral chute for oxidized ore beneficiation. Background Art

[0002] The spiral chute is a high-efficiency separation equipment developed based on the principle of gravity separation. Its core structure is a spiral trough. When the slurry flows in the trough, different mineral particles have differences in density, particle size and shape. Under the combined action of centrifugal force, water flow force and its own gravity, they are stratified and separated. This equipment is widely used in the separation of minerals with significant density differences such as placer gold, tungsten-tin ores, which can effectively enrich useful minerals and significantly improve the grade of concentrates. However, during long-term continuous operation, the surface of the spiral chute is prone to adherence to sludge film or mineral accumulation. These deposits will change the flow channel morphology, resulting in reduced sorting accuracy, which not only seriously affects the flow characteristics of the slurry, but also aggravates mineral mixing, ultimately leading to a decline in mineral processing indicators and affecting mineral processing efficiency and quality.

[0003] Most existing cleaning methods are water flushing or manual scrubbing. However, water flushing is often difficult to remove stubbornly attached mineral slime films, and has little effect on already formed mineral agglomerates. Although manual scrubbing can handle some stubborn deposits, it consumes labor and has low cleaning efficiency.

[0004] To this end, we provide a spiral chute for oxide ore beneficiation to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of this application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a spiral chute for oxide ore beneficiation. The spiral chute can be cleaned by moving the second brush plate downward and rotating horizontally at the same time, thereby solving the problem that materials are easily accumulated in the existing spiral chute, affecting the beneficiation effect.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: The present invention is a spiral chute for oxide ore beneficiation, comprising a stand and a frame body, wherein two centrally symmetrical screws are rotatably connected to the interior of the frame body, a central column is fixedly connected to the center of the frame body, and the spiral chute is fixedly connected to the exterior of the central column, and a lifting drive assembly is provided on the top of the frame body; The mounting frame includes an annular frame movably sleeved on the inside of the frame body, and the outside of the annular frame is fixedly connected to two threaded sleeves respectively threadedly sleeved on the outside of the two screw rods; The mounting assembly includes an outer sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, an inner sleeve rotatably connected to the interior of the outer sleeve, and a brush trough assembly for cleaning the spiral chute installed inside the inner sleeve; The rotary drive assembly includes a rotary motor fixedly connected to the outside of the outer sleeve and a ring gear fixedly connected to the outside of the inner sleeve. The output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to a drive gear meshing with the ring gear. A flushing assembly for flushing the spiral chute is provided inside the outer sleeve.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the lifting drive assembly includes a lifting motor fixedly connected to the center of the top of the frame and a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the top of the screw, the output end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear, and the top of the frame is rotatably connected to two driving rods symmetrical with the lifting motor as the center, and the two ends of the driving rod are respectively fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear meshing with the driving bevel gear and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the outside of the inner sleeve is fixedly connected with a clamping ring, the bottom of the outer sleeve is fixedly connected with a clamping seat, and the clamping ring is rotatably connected to the inside of the clamping seat.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the brush groove assembly includes a mounting seat fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner sleeve, a mounting plate is installed inside the mounting seat, two sliding rods are movably sleeved inside the mounting plate, a second brush plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two sliding rods, and a top plate is installed on the top of the two sliding rods.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the slide rod, and the spring is located between the second brush plate and the mounting plate.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the flushing assembly includes an annular tube fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer sleeve, a plurality of nozzles are evenly installed on the inner side of the annular tube along the circumferential direction, and a connecting tube is installed on the outside of the annular tube.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that two symmetrical first brush plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded sleeve, and the bristles of the first brush plates are in contact with the outside of the screw.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the mounting plate and the mounting seat, and the top plate and the two slide bars are detachably connected via bolts.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention drives the driving bevel gear to rotate through the lifting motor, and the driving bevel gear drives the driving rod to rotate through the meshing driven bevel gear, and the second bevel gear at the other end of the driving rod meshes with the first bevel gear, thereby causing the screw to rotate. When the screw rotates, the annular frame is driven up and down inside the frame body through the threaded sleeve to adjust the height of the mounting frame. At the same time, the rotating motor is started, and the output end of the rotating motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear meshes with the ring gear, thereby driving the inner sleeve to rotate in the outer sleeve. When the inner sleeve rotates, the mounting plate is driven to rotate through the mounting seat, and the mounting plate drives the second brush plate to rotate through the sliding rod, thereby cleaning the spiral chute, reducing cleaning time, improving overall work efficiency, and improving cleaning quality, thereby preventing impurities from accumulating and affecting the mineral separation effect of the spiral chute; 2. The present invention injects clean water into the annular pipe through a connecting pipe, and then sprays it out through multiple nozzles evenly distributed along the circumference of the inner side of the annular pipe, which can flush the spiral chute, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the spiral chute. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive efforts. Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting assembly, the rotation drive assembly and the flushing assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the installation assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the brush groove assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting drive assembly of the present invention; In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows: 100, stand; 101, frame; 102, center column; 103, screw; 200, spiral chute; 300, mounting frame; 301, ring frame; 302, threaded sleeve; 303, first brush plate; 400, lifting drive assembly; 401, lifting motor; 402, driving bevel gear; 403, driving rod; 404, first bevel gear; 405, second bevel gear; 406, driven bevel gear; 500, mounting assembly; 501 , outer sleeve; 501a, holder; 502, inner sleeve; 502a, retaining ring; 600, rotation drive assembly; 601, rotation motor; 602, ring gear; 603, drive gear; 700, brush groove assembly; 701, mounting seat; 702, mounting plate; 703, second brush plate; 704, slide rod; 705, spring; 706, top plate; 800, flushing assembly; 801, annular tube; 802, nozzle; 803, connecting tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0019] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

[0020] Furthermore, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. For ease of illustration, when describing the embodiments of the present invention, cross-sectional views illustrating device structures may be partially enlarged and not to scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely illustrative and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included. Example 1

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 6 The present invention is a spiral chute for oxide ore beneficiation, comprising a stand 100, a frame body 101, two centrally symmetrical screws 103 rotatably connected to the interior of the frame body 101, a central column 102 fixedly connected to the center of the frame body 101, a spiral chute 200 fixedly connected to the exterior of the central column 102, and a lifting drive assembly 400 provided on the top of the frame body 101; The mounting frame 300 includes an annular frame 301 movably sleeved inside the frame body 101. The annular frame 301 is fixedly connected to the outside of two threaded sleeves 302, which are respectively threadedly sleeved on the outside of two screw rods 103. The mounting frame 300 achieves stable lifting along the frame body 101 through the threaded cooperation between the threaded sleeves 302 and the screw rods 103, and can drive the cleaning and flushing components connected to its bottom to move to different height positions of the spiral chute 200, effectively expanding the cleaning range and improving the comprehensiveness of the cleaning work; The mounting assembly 500 includes an outer sleeve 501 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 300. The inner sleeve 502 is rotatably connected to the interior of the outer sleeve 501. The inner sleeve 502 is installed with a brush trough assembly 700 for cleaning the spiral chute 200. The mounting assembly 500 connects the brush trough assembly 700 to the mounting frame 300. The rotational connection between the outer sleeve 501 and the inner sleeve 502 provides a flexible movement basis for the rotational cleaning of the brush trough assembly 700, so that the brush trough assembly 700 can better fit the spiral surface of the spiral chute 200 for cleaning operations. The rotary drive assembly 600 includes a rotary motor 601 fixedly connected to the outside of the outer sleeve 501 and a ring gear 602 fixedly connected to the outside of the inner sleeve 502. The output end of the rotary motor 601 is fixedly connected to a drive gear 603 meshing with the ring gear 602. The outer sleeve 501 is provided with a flushing assembly 800 for flushing the spiral chute 200. The lifting drive assembly 400 includes a lifting motor 401 fixedly connected to the top center of the frame 101 and a first bevel gear 404 fixedly connected to the top of the screw 103. The output end of the lifting motor 401 is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear 402. The top of the frame 101 is rotatably connected to two driving rods 403 symmetrical with the lifting motor 401 as the center. The two ends of the driving rod 403 are respectively fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear 406 meshing with the driving bevel gear 402 and a second bevel gear 405 meshing with the first bevel gear 404. The rotation of the screw 103 is realized through the gear transmission structure, which drives the mounting frame 300 to rise and fall, so that the cleaning position can be adjusted.

[0022] Specifically, the outer portion of the inner sleeve 502 is fixedly connected with a snap ring 502a, the bottom of the outer sleeve 501 is fixedly connected with a clamping seat 501a, and the snap ring 502a is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the clamping seat 501a. The cooperation between the snap ring 502a and the clamping seat 501a further enhances the stability and reliability of the rotational connection between the inner sleeve 502 and the outer sleeve 501, prevents the inner sleeve 502 from deflecting or shaking during the rotation process, and ensures that the cleaning operation of the brush slot assembly 700 can be carried out accurately and stably. The brush trough assembly 700 includes a mounting base 701 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner sleeve 502, and a mounting plate 702 is installed inside the mounting base 701. Two sliding rods 704 are movably sleeved inside the mounting plate 702. The bottom of the two sliding rods 704 is fixedly connected to a second brush plate 703, and the top of the two sliding rods 704 is installed with a top plate 706. The mounting plate 702 is driven to rotate by the mounting base 701, and the mounting plate 702 drives the second brush plate 703 to rotate in contact with the spiral chute 200 through the sliding rod 704, so that the spiral chute 200 can be cleaned.

[0023] Furthermore, a spring 705 is movably sleeved on the outside of the slide bar 704, and the spring 705 is located between the second brush plate 703 and the mounting plate 702. The setting of the spring 705 plays the role of elastic buffering and pressure regulation, adjusting the pressure of the second brush plate 703 to ensure that the second brush plate 703 always closely adheres to the surface of the spiral chute 200, avoiding incomplete cleaning due to insufficient pressure; The mounting plate 702 and the mounting seat 701, as well as the top plate 706 and the two slide bars 704, are all detachably connected by bolts. The detachable bolt connection facilitates installation, disassembly, and maintenance of the various components of the brush trough assembly 700. When the second brush plate 703 is worn or other components are damaged, they can be quickly replaced, thereby reducing equipment maintenance costs and improving the maintainability and service life of the equipment. The outside of the threaded sleeve 302 is fixedly connected to two symmetrical first brush plates 303, and the bristles of the first brush plates 303 fit into the outside of the screw 103. The first brush plates 303 can clean the mineral powder, impurities, etc. attached to the surface of the screw 103 in time during the lifting and lowering process of the threaded sleeve 302, prevent these impurities from entering the threaded mating parts, avoid increased wear or jamming between the screw 103 and the threaded sleeve 302 due to the accumulation of impurities, and ensure normal transmission of the screw 103 and the threaded sleeve 302.

[0024] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when the spiral chute 200 needs to be cleaned, the lifting motor 401 is started, and the lifting motor 401 drives the driving bevel gear 402 to rotate. The driving bevel gear 402 drives the driving rod 403 to rotate through the meshing driven bevel gear 406. The second bevel gear 405 at the other end of the driving rod 403 is meshed with the first bevel gear 404, thereby rotating the screw 103. When the screw 103 rotates, the annular frame 301 is driven by the threaded sleeve 302 to move up and down inside the frame body 101, thereby adjusting the height of the mounting frame 300. At the same time, Start the rotating motor 601, and the output end of the rotating motor 601 drives the driving gear 603 to rotate. The driving gear 603 engages with the ring gear 602, and then drives the inner sleeve 502 to rotate in the outer sleeve 501. When the inner sleeve 502 rotates, the mounting plate 702 is driven to rotate through the mounting seat 701, and the mounting plate 702 drives the second brush plate 703 to rotate through the slide rod 704, so that the spiral chute 200 can be cleaned, reducing the cleaning time, improving the overall work efficiency, and at the same time improving the cleaning quality, preventing the accumulation of impurities from affecting the mineral sorting effect of the spiral chute 200. Example 2

[0025] See also Figure 3 Based on the specific embodiment 1, the flushing assembly 800 includes an annular tube 801 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer sleeve 501, a plurality of nozzles 802 are evenly installed on the inner side of the annular tube 801 along the circumferential direction, and a connecting tube 803 is installed on the outside of the annular tube 801.

[0026] The operation process of this embodiment is: clean water is injected into the annular pipe 801 through the connecting pipe 803, and then sprayed out through multiple nozzles 802 evenly distributed along the circumference inside the annular pipe 801, which can flush the spiral chute 200, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the spiral chute 200.

[0027] In addition, it should be noted that the components not described in detail herein are prior art.

[0028] It is important to note that the configuration and arrangement of the present application as shown in various exemplary embodiments are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those reading this disclosure will readily appreciate that numerous modifications are possible (e.g., variations in the size, scale, structure, shape, and proportions of various components, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be comprised of multiple parts or elements, the position of an element may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature, number, or position of discrete elements may be modified or altered. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to a variety of modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0029] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention).

[0030] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual embodiment, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will, for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and production without undue experimentation.

Claims

1. A spiral chute for oxide ore beneficiation, characterized by: include, A stand (100) includes a frame body (101), wherein the frame body (101) is internally rotatably connected to two centrally symmetrical screw rods (103), a center column (102) is fixedly connected to the center of the frame body (101), a spiral chute (200) is fixedly connected to the outside of the center column (102), and a lifting drive assembly (400) is provided on the top of the frame body (101); The mounting frame (300) comprises an annular frame (301) movably sleeved inside the frame body (101), the annular frame (301) being fixedly connected to the outside of two threaded sleeves (302) respectively threadedly sleeved on the outside of two screw rods (103); The mounting assembly (500) comprises an outer sleeve (501) fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (300), an inner sleeve (502) being rotatably connected to the interior of the outer sleeve (501), and a brush trough assembly (700) for cleaning the spiral chute (200) being installed inside the inner sleeve (502); The rotary drive assembly (600) comprises a rotary motor (601) fixedly connected to the outside of the outer sleeve (501) and a ring gear (602) fixedly connected to the outside of the inner sleeve (502); the output end of the rotary motor (601) is fixedly connected to a drive gear (603) meshing with the ring gear (602); and a flushing assembly (800) for flushing the spiral chute (200) is provided inside the outer sleeve (501).

2. The spiral chute for oxidized ore beneficiation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting drive assembly (400) includes a lifting motor (401) fixedly connected to the center of the top of the frame (101) and a first bevel gear (404) fixedly connected to the top of the screw (103), the output end of the lifting motor (401) is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear (402), the top of the frame (101) is rotatably connected to two driving rods (403) symmetrically centered around the lifting motor (401), and the two ends of the driving rod (403) are respectively fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (406) meshing with the driving bevel gear (402) and a second bevel gear (405) meshing with the first bevel gear (404).

3. The spiral chute for oxidized ore beneficiation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the inner sleeve (502) is fixedly connected to a snap ring (502a), the bottom of the outer sleeve (501) is fixedly connected to a clamping seat (501a), and the snap ring (502a) is rotatably connected to the inside of the clamping seat (501a).

4. The spiral chute for oxide ore beneficiation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush groove assembly (700) comprises a mounting seat (701) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner sleeve (502), a mounting plate (702) being installed inside the mounting seat (701), two sliding rods (704) being movably sleeved inside the mounting plate (702), a second brush plate (703) being fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sliding rods (704), and a top plate (706) being installed on the tops of the two sliding rods (704).

5. The spiral chute for oxide ore beneficiation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer portion of the slide bar (704) is movably sleeved with a spring (705), and the spring (705) is located between the second brush plate (703) and the mounting plate (702).

6. The spiral chute for oxide ore beneficiation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flushing assembly (800) comprises an annular tube (801) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer sleeve (501), a plurality of nozzles (802) are evenly installed on the inner side of the annular tube (801) along the circumferential direction, and a connecting tube (803) is installed on the outside of the annular tube (801).

7. The spiral chute for oxidized ore beneficiation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical first brush plates (303) are fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded sleeve (302), and the bristles of the first brush plates (303) fit the outside of the screw (103).

8. The spiral chute for oxide ore beneficiation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting plate (702) and the mounting seat (701) as well as the top plate (706) and the two slide bars (704) are detachably connected via bolts.

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