Driving roller surface cleaning device

Through the combined structure of the scraper and cleaning roller, the problem of cleaning the surface of the transmission roller during the silicon steel annealing process is solved, efficient online removal and convenient maintenance are achieved, and the quality and production efficiency of finished products are improved.

CN120479832APending Publication Date: 2025-08-15ZHANGJIAGANG YANGTZE RIVER COLD ROLLED PLATE CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510930159.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-07
Publication Date
2025-08-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the annealing of silicon steel, debris is prone to adhere to the surface of the transmission roller, resulting in pits and scratches on the finished product surface. The prior art is difficult to efficiently clean without stopping the furnace, affecting the quality of the finished product.

Method used

A transmission roller surface cleaning device is designed, adopting a combined structure of a scraper and a cleaning roller. The scraper adjusts the contact pressure and limit rod support through the drive assembly. The cleaning roller is equipped with a flexible brush, and the collection groove realizes debris recovery, and the device is modular and convenient for maintenance.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient online removal of foreign matter on the surface of the transmission roller, avoids excessive wear, shortens maintenance time, meets green manufacturing requirements, and convenient replacement of scrapers and cleaning rollers.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of transmission roller surface cleaning, in particular to a transmission roller surface cleaning device which comprises a mounting frame, two inserting grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the mounting frame, a scraper is inserted between the two inserting grooves in a penetrating mode, and a first driving assembly for adjusting the scraper is movably connected into the inserting grooves. The top walls of the two inserting grooves are fixedly connected with elastic pieces, the lower end face of the sliding plate is attached to the upper end face of a driving assembly, a limiting rod for supporting a scraper is inserted between the two inserting grooves in a penetrating mode, a second driving assembly for adjusting the limiting rod is inserted in the inserting grooves in a penetrating mode, and the outer side wall of the mounting frame is slidably connected with a cleaning roller. The bottom end of the mounting frame is rotationally connected with a collecting tank, the transmission roller surface cleaning device achieves efficient online cleaning of foreign matter on the surface of the transmission roller of the silicon steel annealing unit through the dual effects of the scraper and the cleaning roller, and the collecting tank is designed to achieve centralized recycling of the foreign matter and prevent secondary pollution, so that the requirement for green manufacturing is met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of transmission roller surface cleaning, in particular to a transmission roller surface cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Annealing of silicon steel is a key process to improve its electromagnetic properties. It mainly improves magnetic permeability and reduces iron loss by eliminating stress, optimizing grain structure and controlling impurity distribution.

[0003] During the annealing process of silicon steel, foreign matter easily adheres to the surface of the strip. After the foreign matter enters the turning roller and the tension roller, it is easy to form small bumps, causing pits and scratches on the surface of the finished product, seriously affecting the surface quality of the finished coil. Therefore, it is necessary to remove foreign matter and dust on the tension roller. However, the silicon steel unit is a continuous annealing unit. If the furnace is stopped once during the production process, the loss is huge. Therefore, it is necessary to equip an online cleaning device.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new drive roller surface cleaning device to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a transmission roller surface cleaning device.

[0006] The transmission roller surface cleaning device provided by the present invention includes: a mounting frame, two plug-in slots are provided on the inner side wall of the mounting frame, a scraper is inserted between the two plug-in slots, a driving component 1 for adjusting the scraper is movably connected in the plug-in slot, an elastic member is fixedly connected to the top walls of the two plug-in slots, the lower end surface of the elastic member is fitted to the upper end surface of the driving component 1, a limiting rod for supporting the scraper is inserted between the two plug-in slots, a driving component 2 for adjusting the limiting rod is inserted in the plug-in slot, a cleaning roller is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the mounting frame, and the bottom end of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to the collection tank.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a threaded screw and a guide rod, the threaded screw and the guide rod are respectively inserted into two plug-in slots, one end of the threaded screw passes through the outer wall of the mounting frame, and the other end of the threaded screw is rotatably connected to the side wall of the plug-in slot, the threaded screw is externally threadedly connected to a slider, and the end of the threaded screw away from the slider is fixedly connected to a driving member, and the two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the plug-in slot.

[0008] Preferably, the elastic member includes a sliding plate, a sliding groove is provided on the top wall of the plug-in slot, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove, a plurality of fixed columns are fixedly connected to the sliding groove, a plurality of the fixed columns pass through the sliding plate, a spring is nested outside the plurality of fixed columns, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the sliding plate, the other end of the spring is fitted to the top wall of the sliding groove, and the lower end surface of the sliding plate is fitted to a top wall of the slider.

[0009] Preferably, the second driving component includes a second threaded screw and a second guide rod, one end of the second threaded screw is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the plug-in slot near the bottom end, and the second threaded screw is located below the first threaded screw and the first guide rod, the other end of the second threaded screw passes through the side wall of the mounting frame, and the second threaded screw is fixedly connected to a second knob at one end away from the plug-in slot, the second guide rod is fixedly connected to the plug-in slot arranged opposite to the second threaded screw, the outside of the second threaded screw and the outside of the second guide rod are movably connected to a second slider, the limit rod is inserted between the two sliders, and the limit rod is located below the scraper.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning roller includes two movable plates, which are respectively slidably connected to both sides of the mounting frame, a brush roller is rotatably connected between the two movable plates, a plurality of brushes are fixedly connected to the side walls of the brush roller, an extrusion rod is connected to the inner thread of the movable plate, and the extrusion rod is attached to the side wall of the mounting frame at one end adjacent to the mounting frame.

[0011] Preferably, two slide bars are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting frame, the extrusion rod is inserted between the two slide bars, and a flexible member is fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion rod adjacent to the mounting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the scraper includes a blade, and a plug-in rod is fixedly connected to the blade near the top end, and both ends of the plug-in rod are respectively inserted into two plug-in slots.

[0013] Preferably, the driving member includes a knob 1, and the knob 1 is fixedly connected to an end of a threaded screw 1 away from the scraper.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the sliding plate adjacent to the driving member is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, and the side wall of the rotating plate is in contact with the top wall of the sliding groove.

[0015] Preferably, the flexible member comprises a silicone block, the silicone block is adhered to a side of the extrusion rod adjacent to the mounting frame, and a side of the silicone block away from the extrusion rod is adhered to a side wall of the mounting frame.

[0016] Compared with the related art, the transmission roller surface cleaning device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention achieves efficient online removal of foreign matter from the surface of the drive roller of a silicon steel annealing unit through the dual functions of a scraper and a cleaning roller. The scraper adopts an adjustable design, and the contact pressure between the scraper and the drive roller is precisely controlled by a drive component to ensure that stubborn debris can be effectively scraped away while avoiding excessive wear on the roller surface. The support function of the limit rod further enhances the stability of the scraper, allowing the scraper to maintain a constant position when subjected to the tangential force generated by the rotation of the drive roller, thereby continuously exerting its cleaning efficiency. The cleaning roller is equipped with a flexible brush to remove fine dust that is difficult for the scraper to handle. In addition, the collection trough design realizes the centralized recovery of debris, preventing secondary pollution and meeting the requirements of green manufacturing.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, the "L"-shaped mounting frame is rotatably mounted on the silicon steel unit. By rotating the extension rod, the tension roller and steering roller can be fully exposed, making it convenient for technicians to perform local maintenance or troubleshooting without stopping the machine, greatly shortening the maintenance time. The scraper and cleaning roller both adopt a plug-in modular design. The scraper can be disassembled and assembled with one button through a horseshoe-shaped groove, making replacement more convenient. The movable plate of the cleaning roller is fixed by a sliding guide and friction with a silicone block. Disassembly can be completed by rotating the extrusion rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transmission roller surface cleaning device provided by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a cleaning roller of a drive roller surface cleaning device provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the transmission roller surface cleaning device provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mounting frame of the transmission roller surface cleaning device provided by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mounting frame of the drive roller surface cleaning device provided by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 4 The enlarged view of point a is shown;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the transmission roller surface cleaning device provided by the present invention.

[0026] Numbers in the figure: 1. Mounting frame; 11. Extending rod; 12. Sleeve; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Plug-in slot; 15. Sliding slot; 16. Slide; 2. Scraper; 21. Blade; 22. Plug-in rod; 3. Drive component one; 31. Screw rod one; 32. Slider one; 33. Knob one; 34. Guide rod one; 35. Groove; 4. Elastic member; 41. Sliding plate; 42. Fixed column; 43. Spring; 44. Rotating plate; 45. Baffle; 5. Limiting rod; 6. Drive component two; 61. Screw rod two; 62. Guide rod two; 63. Knob two; 64. Slider two; 7. Cleaning roller; 71. Movable plate; 72. Brush roller; 73. Brush; 74. Extrusion rod; 75. Silicone block; 8. Collecting tank; 9. Through slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 — Figure 7 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transmission roller surface cleaning device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a cleaning roller of a drive roller surface cleaning device provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the transmission roller surface cleaning device provided by the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mounting frame of the drive roller surface cleaning device provided by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mounting frame of the drive roller surface cleaning device provided by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 6 for Figure 4 The enlarged view of point a is shown; Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the transmission roller surface cleaning device provided by the present invention.

[0029] In the specific implementation process, a transmission roller surface cleaning device, the structure of which is as follows Figure 1 — Figure 7 As shown, it includes: a mounting frame 1, two plug-in slots 14 are provided on the inner side wall of the mounting frame 1, a scraper 2 is inserted between the two plug-in slots 14, a driving component 3 for adjusting the scraper 2 is slidably connected in the plug-in slot 14, an elastic member 4 is slidably connected to the top wall of the two plug-in slots 14, the lower end surface of the elastic member 4 is fitted to the upper end surface of the driving component 3, a limiting rod 5 for supporting the scraper 2 is inserted between the two plug-in slots 14, a driving component 2 6 for adjusting the limiting rod 5 is inserted in the plug-in slot 14, a cleaning roller 7 is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the mounting frame 1, and a collecting tank 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame 1;

[0030] It should be noted that the mounting frame 1 is in an L-shape as a whole. The mounting frame 1 is installed on the side of the silicon steel unit adjacent to the transmission roller. A through groove 9 for inserting the scraper 2 is opened on the lower end surface of the mounting frame 1 adjacent to the transmission roller. The scraper 2 is inserted into the insertion groove 14 through the through groove 9.

[0031] The silicon steel unit includes a drive roller, a steering roller and a tension roller. The mounting frame 1 is threadedly connected to the steering roller and the tension roller base. The drive roller is tangent to the scraper 2.

[0032] Both sides of the mounting frame 1 are integrally connected with extension rods 11, and the two extension rods 11 are rotatably connected to the silicon steel unit through a rotating shaft. Sleeves 12 are embedded outside the extension rods 11, and the bottom ends of the sleeves 12 are fixedly connected to connecting plates 13. The bottom ends of the two connecting plates 13 are welded to the upper end surface of the collecting tank 8. When the tension roller and the steering roller need to be inspected and maintained, the tension roller and the steering roller can be exposed by rotating the mounting frame 1, so that the tension roller and the steering roller can be maintained;

[0033] When cleaning the transmission roller, first adjust the distance between the scraper 2 and the transmission roller through the drive component 1 3 so that the scraper 2 fits just against the side wall of the transmission roller, and then adjust the drive component 2 6 so that the limit rod 5 moves below the scraper 2, so that the limit rod 5 limits the scraper 2 to prevent the scraper 2 from moving freely under the action of the transmission roller. When cleaning the transmission roller, first, under the rotation of the transmission roller, the transmission roller applies a force along the tangential direction of the transmission roller and perpendicular to the surface of the scraper 2 on the scraper 2. At this time, foreign matter on the surface of the transmission roller will be scraped off by the scraper 2. At this time, the scraped debris will fall into the collection groove 8 at the bottom end of the mounting frame 1, thereby collecting the debris and avoiding pollution. At the same time, by adjusting the position of the cleaning roller 7 so that the cleaning roller 7 is close to the transmission roller, the cleaning roller 7 will clean the dust and sludge adhered to the side wall of the transmission roller, thereby scraping off the foreign matter. The scraped foreign matter, dust and sludge will fall into the collection groove 8 rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame 1.

[0034] The drive assembly 3 includes a threaded screw 31, one end of which passes through the outer wall of the mounting frame 1, and the other end of the threaded screw 31 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the insertion slot 14. The threaded screw 31 is externally threadedly connected to a slider 32, and the end of the threaded screw 31 away from the slider 32 is welded to a driving member. The drive assembly 3 also includes a guide rod 34, which is welded to another insertion slot 14 arranged opposite to the threaded screw 31.

[0035] It should be noted that the top of the two sliders 32 are provided with a horseshoe-shaped groove 35. Under the limit of the two horseshoe-shaped grooves 35, the scraper 2 will follow the two sliders 32 to move synchronously. At the same time, the horseshoe-shaped grooves 35 facilitate the removal or installation of the scraper 2.

[0036] When adjusting the scraper 2, first turn the knob 33, which drives the threaded screw 31 to rotate, and the threaded screw 31 drives the two sliders to slide along the threaded screw 31 and the guide rod 34 respectively, so that the scraper 2 slides toward the transmission roller under the drive of the two sliders 32, so that the scraper 2 fits against the side wall of the transmission roller, thereby removing the debris adhering to the side wall of the transmission roller.

[0037] The elastic member 4 includes a sliding plate 41, a sliding groove 15 is opened on the top wall of the plug-in slot 14, the sliding plate 41 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 15, a plurality of fixed columns 42 are welded in the sliding groove 15, a plurality of fixed columns 42 pass through the sliding plate 41, both ends of the plurality of fixed columns 42 are respectively welded to the inner cavity top wall and the inner cavity bottom wall of the sliding groove 15, a spring 43 is nested outside the plurality of fixed columns 42, one end of the spring 43 is welded to the upper end surface of the sliding plate 41, and the other end of the spring 43 is fitted with the top wall of the sliding groove 15, and the lower end surface of the sliding plate 41 is fitted with the top wall of the slider 32, and the sliding plate 41 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 44 at one end of the driving member, and the side wall of the rotating plate 44 is fitted with the top wall of the sliding groove 15. The side wall of the sliding plate 41 is integrally connected with a baffle 45 for limiting the rotating plate 44, and the length of the rotating plate 44 is equal to the height of the sliding groove 15;

[0038] It should be noted that by rotating the rotating plate 44, the rotating plate 44 is in a vertical state. At this time, the rotating plate 44 will limit the sliding plate 41, so that the sliding plate 41 is always in contact with the upper end surface of the slider 32, thereby keeping the horseshoe-shaped groove 35 in a sealed state, preventing the sliding plate 41 from moving freely and causing the scraper 2 to detach from the horseshoe-shaped groove 35, thereby limiting the scraper 2.

[0039] The driving assembly 2 6 includes a threaded screw 2 61 and a guide rod 2 62. One end of the threaded screw 2 61 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the plug-in slot 14 near the bottom end, and the threaded screw 2 61 is located below the threaded screw 1 31 and the guide rod 1 34. The other end of the threaded screw 2 61 passes through the side wall of the mounting frame 1, and the end of the threaded screw 2 61 away from the plug-in slot 14 is welded with a knob 2 63. The guide rod 2 62 is welded in the plug-in slot 14 opposite to the threaded screw 2 61. The external thread of the threaded screw 2 61 is connected to the slider 2 64. The external of the guide rod 2 62 is slidably connected to the slider 2 64. The limit rod 5 is inserted between the two sliders 2 64, and the limit rod 5 is located below the scraper 2.

[0040] It should be noted that, by rotating the second knob 63, the second knob 63 drives the second threaded screw 61 to rotate, and the second threaded screw 61 drives the second slider 64 to slide along the second threaded screw 61. Since the two ends of the limit rod 5 are welded to the two sliders, the two sliders 64 move synchronously under the action of the limit rod 5. Under the limiting action of the limit rod 5, when the transmission roller applies a downward force along the tangential direction of the side wall of the transmission roller to the scraper 2, the scraper 2 will remain relatively stationary under the support of the limit rod 5, so that the scraper 2 will apply a greater force to the debris adhering to the side wall of the transmission roller, thereby improving the efficiency of the scraper 2 in cleaning the transmission roller.

[0041] Since the two ends of the scraper 2 are respectively rotatably connected to the horseshoe-shaped grooves 35 of the two sliders 32, the scraper 2 can be adjusted according to the size of the transmission roller. By rotating the scraper 2, the scraper 2 is made tangent to the transmission roller, and then the limit rod 5 is adjusted to make the limit rod 5 fit with the lower end surface of the scraper 2, thereby limiting the scraper 2, increasing the force of debris acting on the scraper 2 that the scraper 2 can withstand, and thereby improving the scraper 2's efficiency in removing firmly adhered debris.

[0042] The cleaning roller 7 includes two movable plates 71, which are slidably connected to the two sides of the mounting frame 1 respectively. A brush roller 72 is rotatably connected between the two movable plates 71. A plurality of brushes 73 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the brush roller 72. An extrusion rod 74 is connected to the inner thread of the movable plate 71. The extrusion rod 74 is attached to the side wall of the mounting frame 1 at one end adjacent to the mounting frame 1.

[0043] Two slide bars 16 are integrally connected to both sides of the mounting frame 1. An extrusion rod 74 is inserted between the two slide bars 16. A flexible member is fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion rod 74 adjacent to the mounting frame 1. The flexible member includes a silicone block 75. The silicone block 75 is adhered to the side of the extrusion rod 74 adjacent to the mounting frame 1, and the side of the silicone block 75 away from the extrusion rod 74 is attached to the side wall of the mounting frame 1.

[0044] It should be noted that two receiving plates are integrally connected to the opposite sides of the two movable plates 71, and the two slide bars 16 are located between the two receiving plates. Under the limitation of the two receiving plates, the movable plate 71 can only slide back and forth along the direction of the slide bar 16. By rotating the extrusion rod 74, the extrusion rod 74 applies pressure to the silicone block 75, thereby increasing the pressure applied by the silicone block 75 on the side wall of the mounting frame 1, and then increasing the friction between the silicone block 75 and the side wall of the mounting frame 1, so as to install the two movable plates 71. When maintaining or replacing the brush roller 72, it is only necessary to rotate the two extrusion rods 74 in the opposite direction to reduce the friction between the silicone block 75 and the side wall of the mounting frame 1, so that the two movable plates 71 and the brush roller 72 can be removed along the slide bar 16, and the brush roller 72 can be maintained or replaced.

[0045] The scraper 2 includes a blade 21, and a plug-in rod 22 is integrally connected to the top of the blade 21. The two ends of the plug-in rod 22 are respectively inserted into the two plug-in grooves 14. The plug-in rod 22 is cylindrical, which is convenient for rotating the plug-in rod 22 in the horseshoe-shaped groove 35 to facilitate adjusting the angle between the scraper 2 and the side wall of the transmission roller.

[0046] The driving member includes a knob 33 , which is bonded to an end of the threaded screw 31 away from the scraper 2 .

[0047] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: first, the mounting frame 1 is installed on one side of the transmission roller in the silicon steel unit. When installing the mounting frame 1, the scraper 2 is first passed through the through slot 9 to make the connecting rod 22 enter the two connecting slots 14. Then, the rotating plate 44 is rotated, and an upward force is applied to the rotating plate 44 to lift the sliding plate 41. At this time, the connecting rod 22 can be inserted into the horseshoe-shaped groove 35. Then, the rotating plate 44 is loosened and rotated to a vertical state so that the side wall of the rotating plate 44 fits with the top wall of the sliding slot 15, thereby limiting the sliding plate 41. Then, the distance between the scraper 2 and the transmission roller is adjusted by turning the knob 1 33. When the scraper 2 is in a position where it can be tangent to the transmission roller, the knob 2 63 is turned. The knob 2 63 drives the limiting rod 5 to slide toward the scraper 2 through the slider 2 64. When the scraper 2 is rotated, the two movable plates 71 are inserted along the slide bar 16, and the two movable plates 71 are slid along the slide bar 16 to make the brushes 73 of the brush roller 72 fit the transmission roller. At this time, the squeezing rod 74 can be rotated, and the squeezing rod 74 squeezes the silicone block 75, increasing the friction between the silicone block 75 and the side wall of the mounting frame 1, thereby improving the installation strength of the movable plate 71 and the brush roller 72. Since the brush 73 is made of flexible material, the brush roller 72 is subjected to less force, and the two silicone blocks 75 can achieve the effect of preventing the movable plate 71 from moving freely, which is also convenient for installing and disassembling the brush roller 72. At the same time, the debris and dust removed by the brush roller 72 and the scraper 2 will fall into the collection tank 8.

[0048] The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0049] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention description and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transmission roller surface cleaning device, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a mounting frame (1), wherein the inner side wall of the mounting frame (1) is provided with two plug-in slots (14), a scraper (2) is inserted between the two plug-in slots (14), a driving component (3) for adjusting the scraper (2) is movably connected in the plug-in slot (14), an elastic member (4) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the two plug-in slots (14), the lower end surface of the elastic member (4) is fitted to the upper end surface of the driving component (3), a limiting rod (5) for supporting the scraper (2) is inserted between the two plug-in slots (14), a driving component (6) for adjusting the limiting rod (5) is inserted in the plug-in slot (14), a cleaning roller (7) is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the mounting frame (1), and a collecting tank (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame (1).

2. The transmission roller surface cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (3) includes a threaded screw (31) and a guide rod (34), wherein the threaded screw (31) and the guide rod (34) are respectively inserted into two plug-in slots (14), one end of the threaded screw (31) passes through the outer wall of the mounting frame (1), and the other end of the threaded screw (31) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the plug-in slot (14), the threaded screw (31) is externally threadedly connected to a slider (32), and the end of the threaded screw (31) away from the slider (32) is fixedly connected to the driving member, and the two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the plug-in slot (14).

3. The transmission roller surface cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic member (4) includes a sliding plate (41), a sliding groove (15) is provided on the top wall of the plug-in slot (14), the sliding plate (41) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (15), a plurality of fixed columns (42) are fixedly connected to the sliding groove (15), the plurality of fixed columns (42) pass through the sliding plate (41), and a spring (43) is nested outside the plurality of fixed columns (42), one end of the spring (43) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the sliding plate (41), the other end of the spring (43) is in contact with the top wall of the sliding groove (15), and the lower end surface of the sliding plate (41) is in contact with the top wall of the slider (32).

4. The transmission roller surface cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second driving assembly (6) includes a second threaded screw (61) and a second guide rod (62), one end of the second threaded screw (61) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the plug-in slot (14) near the bottom end, and the second threaded screw (61) is located below the first threaded screw (31) and the first guide rod (34), the other end of the second threaded screw (61) passes through the side wall of the mounting frame (1), and the end of the second threaded screw (61) away from the plug-in slot (14) is fixedly connected to the second knob (63), the second guide rod (62) is fixedly connected to the plug-in slot (14) opposite to the second threaded screw (61), the outside of the second threaded screw (61) and the outside of the second guide rod (62) are both movably connected to the second slider (64), the limit rod (5) is inserted between the two sliders (64), and the limit rod (5) is located below the scraper (2).

5. The transmission roller surface cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning roller (7) comprises two movable plates (71), the two movable plates (71) are respectively slidably connected to the two sides of the mounting frame (1), a brush roller (72) is rotatably connected between the two movable plates (71), a plurality of brushes (73) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the brush roller (72), the movable plate (71) is internally threadedly connected to an extrusion rod (74), and one end of the extrusion rod (74) adjacent to the mounting frame (1) is attached to the side wall of the mounting frame (1).

6. The driving roller surface cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two slide bars (16) are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting frame (1), the extrusion rod (74) is inserted between the two slide bars (16), and a flexible part is fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion rod (74) adjacent to the mounting frame (1).

7. The driving roller surface cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scraper (2) comprises a blade (21), and a plug-in rod (22) is fixedly connected to the blade (21) adjacent to the top end, and the two ends of the plug-in rod (22) are respectively inserted into two plug-in slots (14).

8. The transmission roller surface cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a knob 1 (33), and the knob 1 (33) is fixedly connected to an end of the threaded screw 1 (31) away from the scraper (2).

9. The transmission roller surface cleaning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sliding plate (41) is rotatably connected to one end of the driving member with a rotating plate (44), and the side wall of the rotating plate (44) is in contact with the top wall of the sliding groove (15).

10. The driving roller surface cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The flexible member comprises a silica gel block (75), the silica gel block (75) being bonded to a side of the extrusion rod (74) adjacent to the mounting frame (1), and the silica gel block (75) being affixed to a side wall of the mounting frame (1) away from the extrusion rod (74).