Rapid slicing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine preparation

Abstract

The invention discloses rapid slicing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine preparation, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine slicing. The sorting mechanism comprises a sorting conveying structure, a sorting guide structure, a sorting base, second recognition equipment, a sorting structure, a vibration structure, a partition plate piece and an air injection screening structure. The sorting conveying structure, the sorting guide plate, the first moving driving structure and the screening structure are matched to guide traditional Chinese medicine tablets and enable the traditional Chinese medicine tablets to be conveyed in a single-piece mode, and the vibration structure, the air injection screening structure and the second recognition device are matched to screen the traditional Chinese medicine tablets. The sorting box, the sorting roller, the sorting plate structure, the lifting structure and the moving structure are used in cooperation to sort out unqualified traditional Chinese medicine tablets, the using effect of the sorting plate structure is improved through cooperation of a mounting base, a sorting piece and a third moving driving structure, the labor intensity of workers is relieved, and the using effect of the slicing equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material slicing, and in particular relates to a device for rapid slicing Chinese medicinal materials for pharmaceutical preparation. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicinal materials refer to native medicinal substances used to prevent and treat diseases and have rehabilitation and health-care effects under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory. They are the raw material basis of Chinese herbal medicine slices and Chinese patent medicines. Chinese medicinal materials pharmaceutical production is the process of using Chinese medicinal materials as raw materials and processing them into Chinese herbal medicine slices or Chinese patent medicines through a series of standardized process technologies. Slicing equipment is a special machine used to cut materials into specific shapes. Chinese medicinal materials need to be sliced in the process of pharmaceutical production. Therefore, a rapid slicing equipment for Chinese medicinal materials pharmaceutical production is needed.

[0003] The existing rapid slicing equipment for Chinese medicinal materials has certain disadvantages when used. When used, the existing rapid slicing equipment for Chinese medicinal materials usually uses a conveying structure and a slicing structure to slice the Chinese medicinal materials and then collects and cleans the sliced tablets. However, due to the diversity of sizes, varieties and grades of Chinese medicinal materials, unqualified tablets and qualified tablets are produced during the slicing process, so that the unqualified tablets are mixed with the qualified tablets, and the staff need to manually remove them, which increases the labor intensity of the staff and reduces the use effect of the slicing equipment, and cannot meet people's needs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art; to this end, the present invention proposes a rapid slicing device for Chinese medicinal materials.

[0005] A rapid slicing device for Chinese medicinal materials for pharmaceutical preparation, comprising: a slicing conveying structure for guiding and conveying Chinese medicinal materials, a slicing structure arranged on the slicing conveying structure and slicing the Chinese medicinal materials quickly, and a sorting mechanism arranged on one side of the slicing conveying structure and removing unqualified Chinese medicinal tablets from the sliced Chinese medicinal materials; the slicing conveying structure is provided with a positioning guide structure for guiding and conveying the Chinese medicinal materials and capable of adjusting the guide size, and a first identification device arranged on the front side of the positioning guide structure and identifying the size of the Chinese medicinal materials; the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting conveying structure arranged in alignment with the slicing conveying structure, a sorting conveying structure arranged on the sorting conveying structure near the slicing conveying structure The present invention relates to a method for separating the Chinese medicinal materials into a plurality of categories, comprising: a first segmentation device for separating the Chinese medicinal materials into a plurality of segments, a second segmentation device for separating the Chinese medicinal materials into a plurality of segments, and a plurality of segments. The method comprises: providing a first segmentation device for separating the Chinese medicinal materials into a plurality of segments, a second segmentation device for separating the Chinese medicinal materials into a plurality of segments, and a plurality of segments. The method comprises: providing a first segmentation device for separating the Chinese medicinal materials into a plurality of segments, a second segmentation device for separating the Chinese medicinal materials into a plurality of segments, and a plurality of segments. The method comprises: providing a first segmentation device for separating the Chinese medicinal materials into a plurality of segments, a second segmentation device for separating the Chinese medicinal materials into a plurality of segments, and a plurality of segments.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the sorting guide structure includes two groups of sorting guide plates symmetrically and movably arranged on the inner side of the sorting conveying structure and several groups of first mobile drive structures vertically installed on the sorting conveying structure and controlling the horizontal movement of the sorting guide plates. The first mobile drive structure and the sorting guide plates are used in conjunction with each other to enable several groups of medicinal slices to pass through between the two groups of sorting guide plates in sequence; the sorting conveying structure includes a sorting conveying seat and a sorting conveyor belt structure arranged on the sorting conveying seat and conveying Chinese medicinal materials. A groove for moving the sorting guide plate is provided on the sorting conveying seat. One end of the sorting guide plate is arranged at an angle, and the other end of the sorting guide plate is arranged parallel to the sorting conveying seat. A screening structure with adjustable height and arranged between the two groups of sorting guide plates is detachably installed on the sorting conveying seat. The two side surfaces of the screening structure are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the two groups of sorting guide plates. The sorting conveying seat is provided with a lifting drive structure for controlling the lifting of the screening structure. The sorting conveyor belt structure is provided with several groups of screening holes for screening small-sized Chinese medicine tablet residues.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the screening structure includes a first screening plate detachably connected to the output shaft of the lifting drive structure and two groups of second screening plates symmetrically and movably arranged on the first screening plate, one side of the second screening plate is in contact with the inner wall of the sorting guide plate, and the first screening plate is provided with a horizontal moving structure that controls the two groups of second screening plates to move toward each other.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the horizontal moving structure includes several groups of moving gears rotatably arranged inside the first screening plate and moving racks vertically arranged on the second screening plate and meshing with the moving gears. The upper end surface of the first screening plate is provided with a second moving drive structure for controlling the moving gears to work.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the vibration structure includes several groups of rotating rollers rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sorting and conveying seat and several groups of vibration bars detachably installed on the outer wall of the rotating rollers and performing knocking and vibration on the sorting conveyor belt structure. The outer wall of the sorting and conveying seat is provided with a first driving structure for controlling the rotation of the rotating rollers.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the jet screening structure includes a first jet pipe detachably mounted on the inner side of the sorting conveyor belt structure and an jet nozzle mounted on the first jet pipe and configured to perform jet screening on the Chinese medicine tablets on the sorting conveyor belt structure. A controller for controlling the jet volume of the first jet pipe and the jet nozzle is provided on the outer side of the sorting conveyor seat. The first jet pipe and the jet nozzle can detect whether the weight of the Chinese medicine tablets meets the standard by jetting the Chinese medicine tablets. If the Chinese medicine tablets are blown up, the weight of the medicine does not meet the standard, and the Chinese medicine tablets may be hollow or have other problems.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the sorting structure includes a sorting box movably arranged on the sorting seat and controlling the movement of the Chinese medicine tablets on the sorting conveyor belt structure, a sorting roller rotatably arranged inside the sorting box and several groups of sorting plate structures vertically arranged on the sorting rollers and controlling the movement of the Chinese medicine tablets, and a second driving structure for controlling the rotation of the sorting rollers is arranged on the outside of the sorting box.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the sorting plate structure includes a mounting seat that is detachably fixed to the sorting roller and a sorting member movably connected to the mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with several groups of third moving drive structures for controlling the horizontal movement of the sorting member, the mounting seat is provided with a guide rod connected to the sorting member, and the outer surface of the sorting member is coated with an anti-sticking layer to reduce the adhesion of sticky Chinese medicine tablets to the sorting member after slicing.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the sorting seat is provided with a moving structure for controlling the horizontal movement of the sorting box, the moving structure is provided with several groups of lifting structures for controlling the lifting of the sorting box, and the interior of the sorting box is provided with a first cleaning component for cleaning the sorting part to prevent the sorting part from adhering impurities due to long-term operation and causing contamination to the subsequently sorted Chinese medicine tablets.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the movable structure includes several groups of first screw transmission devices movably arranged inside the sorting seat and a first screw motor arranged outside the sorting seat and connected to the first screw transmission device; the lifting structure is configured as an electric telescopic rod arranged on the first screw transmission device and vertically connected to the upper end surface of the sorting box.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the first cleaning component includes a heating element that is movably arranged on the inner side of the sorting box and heats the sorting element, a cleaning box that is movably arranged inside the sorting box and cleans the sorting element, a cleaning element that is movably arranged inside the cleaning box and is in contact with the outer wall of one side of the sorting element, and a first collecting box that is arranged on the inner wall of the sorting box and is used in conjunction with the cleaning box, the cleaning element is provided with a groove that matches the sorting element, the cleaning element can scrape and clean impurities adhered to the sorting element, the cleaning box can collect and clean the cleaned impurities, and can introduce the collected impurities into the first collecting box.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the first cleaning component also includes a third screw transmission device symmetrically arranged inside the sorting box and respectively controlling the horizontal movement of the heating element and the cleaning box, and a third screw motor that controls the third screw transmission device to work. The third screw motor and the third screw transmission device can cooperate to control the horizontal reciprocating movement of the heating element and the cleaning box.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the first cleaning component also includes several groups of telescopic structures vertically arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning box and connected to the cleaning piece, a driving bar movably arranged on the cleaning box and controlling the cleaning piece to introduce the impurities collected in the cleaning box into the first collecting box, a transmission structure connected to the driving bar and a connecting piece connecting the transmission structure to the cleaning piece. When the cleaning box controls the driving bar to squeeze the inner wall of the sorting box, the cleaning piece can be controlled to move through the transmission structure and the control connecting piece.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission structure includes a first transmission gear meshing with the driving bar, a second transmission gear connected to the first transmission gear, and a first transmission rack meshing with the second transmission gear and detachably connected to the connecting member, a transmission belt structure is provided on the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, a transmission groove matching the first transmission gear is provided on the driving bar, and a plurality of groups of transmission tooth blocks meshing with the first transmission gear are provided on the inner wall of the transmission groove at equal intervals, a third transmission gear meshing with the second transmission gear and a second transmission rack meshing with the third transmission gear are provided on one side of the cleaning member, and one end of the connecting member is connected to the second transmission rack.

[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: the telescopic structure includes a telescopic tube connected to the cleaning box and a telescopic rod movably arranged in the telescopic tube and connected to the cleaning piece.

[0020] As a further solution of the present invention: the sorting mechanism also includes a pipette connected to the first collecting box, a cleaning pump detachably mounted on the sorting seat and connected to the pipette, and a second collecting box detachably mounted on the outer wall of the sorting conveying seat and connected to the cleaning pump; the sorting mechanism also includes a first material guide plate detachably mounted on one side of the sorting conveying seat and a first tablet collection box and a second tablet collection box respectively matched with the first material guide plate, the first tablet collection box is used to collect waste tablets, and the second tablet collection box is used to collect qualified tablets.

[0021] As a further solution of the present invention: the sorting mechanism also includes several groups of third tablet collection boxes movably arranged on the sorting conveying seat and matched with the vibration structure, and a second cleaning component arranged on the sorting conveying seat and cleaning the sorting conveyor belt structure.

[0022] As a further solution of the present invention: the second cleaning component includes a drying device arranged on the inner side of the sorting conveyor belt structure and performing heating, drying and cleaning on the sorting conveyor belt structure, a second air jet pipe arranged on one side of the drying device and performing air jet cleaning on the sorting conveyor belt structure, and an air jet cleaning part arranged on the second air jet pipe and performing air jet cleaning on the sorting conveyor belt structure; the second cleaning component also includes a cleaning seat arranged on the inner side of the sorting conveyor seat and below the sorting conveyor belt structure, a cleaning scraper movably arranged on the cleaning seat and performing scraping and cleaning on the sorting conveyor belt structure, and several groups of limit rods arranged on the cleaning scraper and movably connected to the cleaning seat, and a limit spring connected to the limit rod is arranged inside the cleaning seat.

[0023] As a further solution of the present invention: the positioning guide structure includes a positioning guide seat that is detachably arranged on the slice conveying structure and several groups of positioning guide members that are movably arranged on the positioning guide seat and matched with the slice conveying structure. The positioning guide seat is provided with several groups of second screw transmission devices for controlling the horizontal movement of the positioning guide members and a second screw motor for controlling the second screw transmission device to work.

[0024] As a further solution of the present invention: the slicing structure includes a slicing seat on a detachable slicing conveying structure, a slicing square roller movably arranged on the inner side of the slicing seat and capable of moving up and down, and several groups of slicing tools detachably mounted on the slicing square roller. The inner side of the slicing seat is provided with a mounting block rotatably connected to the two ends of the slicing square roller. The inner top surface of the slicing seat is provided with a slicing drive structure for controlling the mounting block to lift and lower and enable the slicing tool to work. The outer side of the mounting block is provided with a rotating drive structure for controlling the slicing square roller to rotate. The inner side of the slicing conveying structure is provided with an auxiliary structure that assists in cooperating with the slicing tool. A cleaning device for cleaning dirt generated by the slicing can be installed on the slicing conveying structure. The structure of the cleaning device is the same as that of the jet cleaning part, the cleaning scraper and the cleaning seat.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention arranges a slicing structure and a sorting mechanism, and the slicing conveying structure, the slicing structure, the positioning guide structure and the first identification device cooperate to slice the Chinese medicinal materials. The sorting conveying structure, the sorting guide plate, the first mobile drive structure and the screening structure cooperate to guide the sliced Chinese medicinal tablets and enable the Chinese medicinal tablets to be transported in single pieces. The vibration structure, the jet screening structure and the second identification device cooperate to screen individual Chinese medicinal tablets. The sorting box, the sorting roller, the sorting plate structure, the lifting structure and the moving structure cooperate to sort out and collect unqualified Chinese medicinal tablets. The mounting seat, the sorting part and the third mobile drive structure cooperate to improve the use effect of the sorting plate structure and reduce the contamination of the subsequently sorted Chinese medicinal tablets by impurities adhered to the sorting part during long-term operation. The staff does not need to manually remove the Chinese medicinal tablets, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the use effect of the slicing equipment.

[0026] (2) The present invention can clean the sorting part by setting up the first cleaning component and the second cleaning component, and the heating part, the cleaning box, the cleaning part and the first collecting box can be used together to clean the sorting part and clean the impurities of the tablets adhered to the sorting part, so as to avoid contamination of the subsequent sorting of Chinese medicine tablets. The telescopic structure, the driving bar, the transmission structure, the connecting part, the suction pipe part, the cleaning pump and the second collecting box can be used together to collect the impurities cleaned from the sorting part and introduce them into the first collecting box, so as to avoid the impurities falling onto the sorting conveyor belt structure during cleaning and causing contamination of the Chinese medicine tablets. The drying equipment, the second jet pipe, the jet cleaning part, the cleaning seat and the cleaning scraper can be used together to clean the sorting conveyor belt structure, thereby reducing the contamination of the sorting conveyor belt structure by the medicine juice and the medicine residue, and improving the use effect of the first cleaning component and the second cleaning component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is the overall structural diagram of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of the sorting and conveying structure and the sorting mechanism in the present invention.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the sorting guide structure and screening structure in the present invention.

[0030] Figure 4 It is a partial structural diagram of the second screening plate and the horizontal moving structure in the present invention.

[0031] Figure 5 It is a partial structural diagram of the sorting mechanism in the present invention.

[0032] Figure 6 It is a partial structural diagram of the sorting structure and the moving structure in the present invention.

[0033] Figure 7 It is a partial structural diagram of the sorting plate structure and the first cleaning component in the present invention.

[0034] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the first cleaning component in the present invention.

[0035] Figure 9 It is a partial structural diagram of the sorting conveyor belt structure and the second cleaning component in the present invention.

[0036] Figure 10 It is a partial structural diagram of the cleaning seat and the cleaning scraper in the present invention.

[0037] Figure 11 It is a partial structural diagram of the slice conveying structure and the slice structure in the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1. Slicing conveying structure; 2. Slicing structure; 3. Positioning guide structure; 4. First identification device; 5. Sorting conveying structure; 6. Sorting guide structure; 7. Sorting seat; 8. Second identification device; 9. Sorting structure; 10. Vibrating structure; 11. Separating plate; 12. Sorting guide plate; 13. First moving drive structure; 14. Sorting conveying seat; 15. Sorting conveyor belt structure; 16. Screening structure; 17. Lifting drive structure; 18. First screening plate; 19. Second screening plate; 20. Horizontal moving structure; 21. Moving gear; 22. Moving rack; 23. Rotating roller; 24. Vibrating bar; 25. Air nozzle; 26. Sorting box; 27. Sorting roller; 28. Sorting plate structure; 29. First air jet; 30. Mounting seat; 31. Sorting element; 32. Third moving drive structure; 33. Guide rod; 34. Moving structure; 35. Lifting structure; 36. First screw transmission device; 37. First screw motor; 38. Heating element; 39. Cleaning box; 40. Cleaning element; 41. First Collection box; 42. Telescopic structure; 43. Drive bar; 44. Transmission structure; 45. Connector; 46. First transmission gear; 47. Second transmission gear; 48. First transmission rack; 49. Transmission belt structure; 50. Transmission gear block; 51. Third transmission gear; 52. Second transmission rack; 53. Telescopic tube; 54. Telescopic rod; 55. Straw member; 56. Cleaning pump; 57. Second collection box; 58. First guide plate; 59. First tablet collection box; 60. Second tablet collection box; 61. Spray Air screening structure; 62. Drying equipment; 63. Second air jet pipe; 64. Air jet cleaning member; 65. Cleaning seat; 66. Cleaning scraper; 67. Limit rod; 68. Limit spring; 69. Positioning guide seat; 70. Positioning guide member; 71. Second screw transmission device; 72. Slicing seat; 73. Slicing square roller; 74. Slicing tool; 75. Mounting block; 76. Slicing drive structure; 77. Rotary drive structure; 78. Auxiliary structure; 79. Third tablet collection box; 80. Third screw transmission device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Example 1 See also Figure 1 - Figure 7The present application provides a rapid slicing device for Chinese medicinal materials for pharmaceutical manufacturing, comprising: a slicing conveying structure 1 for guiding and conveying Chinese medicinal materials, a slicing structure 2 arranged on the slicing conveying structure 1 and slicing the Chinese medicinal materials quickly, and a sorting mechanism arranged on one side of the slicing conveying structure 1 and removing unqualified Chinese medicinal tablets from the sliced Chinese medicinal materials; the slicing conveying structure 1 is provided with a positioning guide structure 3 for guiding and conveying the Chinese medicinal materials and capable of adjusting the guide size, and a first identification device 4 arranged on the front side of the positioning guide structure 3 and identifying the size of the Chinese medicinal materials; the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting conveying structure 5 arranged in alignment with the slicing conveying structure 1, a slicing conveying structure 5 arranged on the side of the slicing conveying structure 1 close to the slicing conveying structure 1 and sorting the Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes after slicing. The sorting mechanism also includes a sorting guide structure 6 for selecting the guide, a sorting seat 7 arranged on one side of the sorting guide structure 6, a second identification device 8 arranged on the sorting seat 7 and performing visual identification of medicinal materials, and several groups of sorting structures 9 movably arranged on the sorting seat 7 and performing sorting of Chinese medicinal materials; the sorting mechanism also includes a vibration structure 10 arranged inside the sorting conveying structure 5 and vibrating and sorting the Chinese medicinal materials after slicing, a partition plate 11 arranged on the other side of the sorting seat 7 and dividing the sorting conveying structure 5 into an unqualified tablet conveying area and a qualified tablet conveying area, and a jet screening structure 61 arranged on the inner side of the sorting conveying structure 5 and used in conjunction with the second identification device 8. The first identification device 4 and the second identification device 8 both perform visual inspection to detect the appearance size of the medicinal materials.

[0041] The sorting guide structure 6 of the present invention includes two groups of sorting guide plates 12 symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the sorting conveying structure 5 and several groups of first mobile drive structures 13 vertically installed on the sorting conveying structure 5 and controlling the sorting guide plates 12 to move horizontally. The first mobile drive structure 13 and the sorting guide plates 12 are used in conjunction with each other to enable several groups of medicinal material slices to pass between the two groups of sorting guide plates 12 in sequence; the sorting conveying structure 5 includes a sorting conveying seat 14 and a sorting conveyor belt structure 15 arranged on the sorting conveying seat 14 and conveying the Chinese medicinal materials. The sorting conveying seat 14 is provided with a first movable drive structure 13 for the sorting guide plates 12 to move horizontally. The movable groove, one end of the sorting guide plate 12 is inclined, the sorting channel is between the two groups of sorting guide plates 12, the other end of the sorting guide plate 12 is parallel to the sorting conveying seat 14, and the sorting conveying seat 14 is detachably mounted with a screening structure 16 with adjustable height and arranged between the two groups of sorting guide plates 12. The two side surfaces of the screening structure 16 are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the two groups of sorting guide plates 12. The sorting conveying seat 14 is provided with a lifting drive structure 17 for controlling the lifting of the screening structure 16, and the sorting conveyor belt structure 15 is provided with several groups of screening holes for screening small-sized Chinese medicine tablet residues.

[0042] In this embodiment, the first moving drive structure 13 is started to drive the two groups of sorting guide plates 12 to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the two groups of sorting guide plates 12, and the lifting drive structure 17 is started to drive the screening structure 16 to move downward, so that the screening structure 16 controls the Chinese medicine tablets so that they cannot be stacked and pass through the sorting channel, allowing several groups of Chinese medicine tablets to pass through.

[0043] The screening structure 16 in the present invention includes a first screening plate 18 that is detachably connected to the output shaft of the lifting drive structure 17 and two groups of second screening plates 19 that are symmetrically and movably arranged on the first screening plate 18. One side of the second screening plate 19 is in contact with the inner wall of the sorting guide plate 12. The first screening plate 18 is provided with a horizontal moving structure 20 that controls the two groups of second screening plates 19 to move toward each other.

[0044] In the present invention, the horizontal moving structure 20 includes several groups of moving gears 21 rotatably arranged inside the first screening plate 18 and moving racks 22 vertically arranged on the second screening plate 19 and meshing with the moving gears 21. The upper end surface of the first screening plate 18 is provided with a second moving drive structure for controlling the moving gear 21 to work. The second moving drive structure is set as a second moving drive motor. Several groups of single-chip microcomputers are provided on the sorting and conveying structure 5, and several groups of single-chip microcomputers are used to control the same drive structure to open and close synchronously.

[0045] In this embodiment, the second moving drive structure is started to drive the moving gear 21 to rotate, so that the moving gear 21 drives the two sets of moving racks 22 to move simultaneously, and the moving racks 22 drive the two sets of second screening plates 19 to move synchronously on the first screening plate 18, so that one side of the second screening plate 19 is in contact with the inner wall of the sorting guide plate 12. The vibration structure 10 in the present invention includes several groups of rotating rollers 23 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sorting and conveying seat 14 and several groups of vibration bars 24 detachably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rollers 23 and performing knocking and vibration on the sorting conveyor belt structure 15. The outer wall of the sorting and conveying seat 14 is provided with a first driving structure for controlling the rotation of the rotating rollers 23, and the sorting and conveying seat 14 is provided with a third tablet collection box 79 matched with the vibration structure 10.

[0046] In this embodiment, the first driving structure is started to drive the rotating roller 23 to rotate, so that the rotating roller 23 drives the vibration bar 24 to rotate, so that the vibration bar 24 knocks and vibrates the sorting conveyor belt structure 15, thereby vibrating and screening the small Chinese medicine tablets on the sorting conveyor belt structure 15 into the third tablet collection box 79.

[0047] The jet screening structure 61 in the present invention includes a first jet pipe 29 that is detachably mounted on the inner side of the sorting conveyor belt structure 15 and an air nozzle 25 that is mounted on the first jet pipe 29 and performs jet screening on the Chinese medicine tablets on the sorting conveyor belt structure 15. A controller for controlling the jet volume of the first jet pipe 29 and the air nozzle 25 is provided on the outer side of the sorting conveyor seat 14. The first jet pipe 29 and the air nozzle 25 can detect whether the weight of the Chinese medicine tablets meets the standard by jetting the Chinese medicine tablets. If the Chinese medicine tablets are blown up, the weight of the medicine does not meet the standard, and the Chinese medicine tablets may be hollow or have other problems.

[0048] In this embodiment, gas is introduced into the interior of the first air jet pipe 29 so that the gas flows through the air jet nozzle 25 to the sorting conveyor belt structure 15, and the Chinese medicine tablets are screened through the mesh on the sorting conveyor belt structure 15 to detect whether the weight of the Chinese medicine tablets meets the standard. The Chinese medicine tablets are tested in conjunction with the second identification device 8.

[0049] The sorting structure 9 in the present invention includes a sorting box 26 that is movably arranged on the sorting seat 7 and controls the movement of the Chinese medicine tablets on the sorting conveyor belt structure 15, a sorting roller 27 that is rotatably arranged inside the sorting box 26, and several groups of sorting plate structures 28 that are vertically arranged on the sorting roller 27 and control the movement of the Chinese medicine tablets. A second driving structure for controlling the rotation of the sorting roller 27 is arranged on the outside of the sorting box 26.

[0050] In this embodiment, the second driving structure is started to drive the sorting roller 27 to rotate, so that the sorting roller 27 drives the sorting plate structure 28 to rotate, and controls the sorting box 26 to move, so that the sorting box 26 controls the movement of the Chinese medicine tablets on the sorting conveyor belt structure 15 through the sorting plate structure 28, and moves unqualified Chinese medicine tablets to the side of the unqualified tablet conveying area, and moves qualified Chinese medicine tablets to the side of the qualified tablet conveying area.

[0051] In the present invention, the sorting plate structure 28 includes a mounting seat 30 that is detachably fixed to the sorting roller 27 and a sorting component 31 movably connected to the mounting seat 30. The mounting seat 30 is provided with several groups of third moving drive structures 32 for controlling the horizontal movement of the sorting component 31. The mounting seat 30 is provided with a guide rod 33 connected to the sorting component 31, and the outer surface of the sorting component 31 is coated with an anti-sticking layer.

[0052] In this embodiment, the third mobile drive structure 32 is started to drive the sorting component 31 to move on the mounting seat 30, so that the sorting component 31 drives the guide rod 33 to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the sorting component 31 and the sorting roller 27, making it easier for the sorting component 31 to push the Chinese medicine tablets on the sorting conveyor belt structure 15.

[0053] In the present invention, a moving structure 34 for controlling the horizontal movement of the sorting box 26 is provided on the sorting seat 7, and several groups of lifting structures 35 for controlling the lifting of the sorting box 26 are provided on the moving structure 34. A first cleaning component for cleaning the sorting piece 31 is provided inside the sorting box 26 to prevent the sorting piece 31 from adhering to impurities due to long-term operation and causing contamination to the subsequently sorted Chinese medicine tablets.

[0054] In the present invention, the movable structure 34 includes several groups of first screw transmission devices 36 movably arranged inside the sorting seat 7 and a first screw motor 37 arranged outside the sorting seat 7 and connected to the first screw transmission device 36; the lifting structure 35 is configured as an electric telescopic rod arranged on the first screw transmission device 36 and vertically connected to the upper end surface of the sorting box 26.

[0055] In this embodiment, the first screw motor 37 is started to drive the first screw transmission device 36 to work, so that the first screw transmission device 36 drives the lifting structure 35 to move horizontally, and the lifting structure 35 is started to drive the sorting box 26 to move, so that the sorting box 26 drives the sorting plate structure 28 to adjust the height position.

[0056] Example 2 Reference Figure 2 - Figure 8 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first cleaning component of the present invention includes a heating member 38 movably arranged on the inner side of the sorting box 26 and heating the sorting member 31, a cleaning box 39 movably arranged inside the sorting box 26 and cleaning the sorting member 31, a cleaning member 40 movably arranged inside the cleaning box 39 and in contact with the outer wall of one side of the sorting member 31, and a first collecting box 41 arranged on the inner wall of the sorting box 26 and used in conjunction with the cleaning box 39, a groove matching the sorting member 31 is provided on the cleaning member 40, the cleaning member 40 can scrape and clean impurities adhered to the sorting member 31, the cleaning box 39 can collect and clean the cleaned impurities, and can introduce the collected impurities into the first collecting box 41.

[0057] The first cleaning component in the present invention also includes a third screw transmission device 80 symmetrically arranged inside the sorting box 26 and respectively controlling the horizontal movement of the heating element 38 and the cleaning box 39, and a third screw motor that controls the third screw transmission device 80 to work. The third screw motor and the third screw transmission device 80 can cooperate to control the horizontal reciprocating movement of the heating element 38 and the cleaning box 39.

[0058] In this embodiment, the angle of the sorting roller 27 in the sorting box 26 is adjusted to adjust the angular position of the sorting element 31, and the third screw motor is started to drive the third screw transmission device 80 to work. The third screw transmission device 80 drives the heating element 38 and the cleaning box 39 to move, so that the heating element 38 heats the sorting element 31. The sorting roller 27 controls the dried sorting element 31 to rotate to the cleaning box 39, so that the cleaning box 39 and the cleaning element 40 cooperate to clean the impurities on the sorting element 31, and the cleaned impurities are introduced into the first collecting box 41.

[0059] The first cleaning component in the present invention also includes several groups of telescopic structures 42 vertically arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning box 39 and connected to the cleaning member 40, a driving bar 43 movably arranged on the cleaning box 39 and controlling the cleaning member 40 to introduce the impurities collected in the cleaning box 39 into the first collecting box 41, a transmission structure 44 connected to the driving bar 43 and a connecting member 45 connecting the driving structure 44 to the cleaning member 40. When the cleaning box 39 controls the driving bar 43 to squeeze the inner wall of the sorting box 26, the cleaning member 40 can be controlled to move by the transmission structure 44 and the control connecting member 45.

[0060] In this embodiment, when the cleaning box 39 drives the cleaning piece 40 to clean the impurities on the sorting piece 31, the cleaning piece 40 squeezes the telescopic structure 42, so that the cleaning piece 40 collects the cleaned impurities into the cleaning box 39. When the cleaning box 39 drives the driving bar 43 to move to the inner wall of the sorting box 26, the cleaning box 39 is above the first collecting box 41. When the driving bar 43 contacts and squeezes the inner wall of the sorting box 26, it drives the transmission structure 44 to move, so that the transmission structure 44 drives the cleaning piece 40 to move through the connecting piece 45, and the impurities in the cleaning box 39 are introduced into the first collecting box 41.

[0061] The transmission structure 44 in the present invention includes a first transmission gear 46 engaged with the driving bar 43 for transmission, a second transmission gear 47 connected to the first transmission gear 46 for transmission, and a first transmission rack 48 engaged with the second transmission gear 47 for transmission and detachably connected to the connecting member 45. A transmission belt structure 49 is provided on the first transmission gear 46 and the second transmission gear 47. The first transmission gear 46 drives the second transmission gear 47 to rotate through the transmission belt structure 49. A transmission groove matching the first transmission gear 46 is provided on the driving bar 43. Several groups of transmission tooth blocks 50 engaged with the first transmission gear 46 are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the transmission groove. A third transmission gear 51 engaged with the second transmission gear 47 and a second transmission rack 52 engaged with the third transmission gear 51 are provided on one side of the cleaning member 40. One end of the connecting member 45 is connected to the second transmission rack 52.

[0062] In this embodiment, when the driving bar 43 moves, it drives several groups of transmission gear blocks 50 to move, and the transmission gear blocks 50 drive the first transmission gear 46 to rotate. The first transmission gear 46 rotates and drives the second transmission gear 47 to rotate through the transmission belt structure 49, so that the second transmission gear 47 drives the third transmission gear 51 to rotate, and the third transmission gear 51 drives the second transmission rack 52 to move, so that the second transmission gear 47 drives the first transmission rack 48 to move, so that the first transmission rack 48 and the second transmission rack 52 cooperate to drive the cleaning member 40 to move through the connecting member 45, thereby introducing the impurities in the cleaning box 39 into the first collecting box 41.

[0063] The telescopic structure 42 of the present invention includes a telescopic tube 53 connected to the cleaning box 39 and a telescopic rod 54 movably disposed in the telescopic tube 53 and connected to the cleaning member 40 .

[0064] The sorting mechanism in the present invention also includes a pipette 55 connected to the first collecting box 41, a cleaning pump 56 detachably mounted on the sorting seat 7 and connected to the pipette 55, and a second collecting box 57 detachably mounted on the outer wall of the sorting conveying seat 14 and connected to the cleaning pump 56; the sorting mechanism also includes a first material guide plate 58 detachably mounted on one side of the sorting conveying seat 14 and a first tablet collection box 59 and a second tablet collection box 60 respectively matched with the first material guide plate 58. The first tablet collection box 59 is used to collect waste tablets, and the second tablet collection box 60 is used to collect qualified tablets.

[0065] In this embodiment, the cleaning pump 56 is started to pump the impurities collected in the first collecting box 41 into the second collecting box 57 through the suction pipe 55 .

[0066] Example 3 Reference Figure 9 - Figure 11 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sorting mechanism of the present invention also includes a second cleaning component arranged on the sorting conveying seat 14 and cleaning the sorting conveyor belt structure 15, and the second cleaning component is installed on the slice conveying structure 1 to clean the slice conveying structure 1.

[0067] The second cleaning assembly of the present invention includes a drying device 62 arranged on the inner side of the sorting conveyor belt structure 15 and performing heating, drying and cleaning on the sorting conveyor belt structure 15, a second air jet pipe 63 arranged on one side of the drying device 62 and performing air jet cleaning on the sorting conveyor belt structure 15, and an air jet cleaning member 64 arranged on the second air jet pipe 63 and performing air jet cleaning on the sorting conveyor belt structure 15; the second cleaning assembly also includes a cleaning seat 65 arranged on the inner side of the sorting conveyor seat 14 and arranged below the sorting conveyor belt structure 15, a cleaning seat 65 movably arranged on the cleaning seat 64. A cleaning scraper 66 is provided on the seat 65 for scraping and cleaning the sorting conveyor belt structure 15, and several groups of limiting rods 67 are provided on the cleaning scraper 66 and movably connected to the cleaning seat 65. A limiting spring 68 connected to the limiting rod 67 is provided inside the cleaning seat 65. The limiting rod 67, the limiting spring 68, the cleaning scraper 66 and the cleaning seat 65 cooperate to clean the impurities on the sorting conveyor belt structure 15. A cleaning collection box is provided on the lower side of the sorting conveyor belt structure 15 to match the jet cleaning component 64 and the cleaning scraper 66.

[0068] In this embodiment, the drying equipment 62 is started to heat and dry the sorting conveyor belt structure 15, gas is introduced into the second jet pipe 63, and impurities on the sorting conveyor belt structure 15 are cleaned into the cleaning collection box through the jet cleaning component 64, so that the cleaning scraper 66 cleans the impurities on the sorting conveyor belt structure 15.

[0069] The positioning guide structure 3 in the present invention includes a positioning guide seat 69 that is detachably arranged on the slice conveying structure 1 and several groups of positioning guide members 70 that are movably arranged on the positioning guide seat 69 and matched with the slice conveying structure 1. The positioning guide seat 69 is provided with several groups of second screw transmission devices 71 for controlling the horizontal movement of the positioning guide members 70 and a second screw motor for controlling the second screw transmission device 71 to work.

[0070] In this embodiment, the second screw motor is started to drive the second screw transmission device 71 to work, so that the second screw transmission device 71 drives the positioning guide member 70 to move horizontally on the positioning guide seat 69, thereby adjusting the distance between adjacent positioning guide members 70.

[0071] The slicing structure 2 in the present invention includes a slicing seat 72 on a detachable slicing conveying structure 1, a slicing square roller 73 movably arranged on the inner side of the slicing seat 72 and capable of moving up and down, and several groups of slicing tools 74 detachably mounted on the slicing square roller 73. The inner side of the slicing seat 72 is provided with a mounting block 75 rotatably connected to the two ends of the slicing square roller 73. The inner top surface of the slicing seat 72 is provided with a slicing drive structure 76 for controlling the mounting block 75 to lift and lower and enable the slicing tool 74 to work. The outer side of the mounting block 75 is provided with a rotating drive structure 77 for controlling the slicing square roller 73 to rotate. The inner side of the slicing conveying structure 1 is provided with an auxiliary structure 78 that assists in cooperating with the slicing tool 74. A cleaning device for cleaning dirt generated by the slicing can be installed on the slicing conveying structure 1. The structure of the cleaning device is the same as that of the jet cleaning part 64, the cleaning scraper 66 and the cleaning seat 65.

[0072] In this embodiment, the slicing drive structure 76 is started to drive the mounting block 75 to rise and fall, so that the mounting block 75 drives the slicing square roller 73 to move, so that the slicing square roller 73 drives the slicing tool 74 to move, so that the slicing tool 74 slices the Chinese medicinal materials, and the rotating drive structure 77 is started to drive the slicing square roller 73 to rotate, and drives the slicing tool 74 to rotate, so that different slicing tools 74 are replaced for slicing.

[0073] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical method of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical method of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical method of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid slicing device for Chinese herbal medicine, comprising: A slicing conveying structure (1) for guiding and conveying Chinese medicinal materials, a slicing structure (2) arranged on the slicing conveying structure (1) for quickly slicing the Chinese medicinal materials, and a sorting mechanism arranged on one side of the slicing conveying structure (1) for removing unqualified Chinese medicinal tablets from the Chinese medicinal materials after slicing; The sorting mechanism comprises a sorting conveying structure (5) aligned with the slice conveying structure (1), a sorting guide structure (6) arranged on the sorting conveying structure (5) and guiding the Chinese medicine slices for sorting, a second identification device (8) arranged on one side of the sorting guide structure (6) for visually identifying the medicinal materials, and a sorting structure (9) for sorting the Chinese medicinal materials; The sorting mechanism further comprises a vibration structure (10) arranged inside the sorting and conveying structure (5) and configured to vibrate and sort the Chinese medicine tablets, and an air jet screening structure (61) arranged inside the sorting and conveying structure (5) and used in conjunction with the second identification device (8).

2. A rapid slicing device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism further comprises a sorting seat (7) arranged on the sorting conveying structure (5) and connected to the sorting guide structure (6), and a partition plate (11) arranged on one side of the sorting seat (7) and separating the sorting conveying structure (5) into an unqualified tablet conveying area and a qualified tablet conveying area; The sorting guide structure (6) includes two groups of sorting guide plates (12) symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the sorting conveying structure (5) and a plurality of first moving drive structures (13) vertically installed on the sorting conveying structure (5) and controlling the sorting guide plates (12) to move horizontally; A screening structure (16) with adjustable height and arranged between two groups of sorting guide plates (12) is detachably mounted on the sorting and conveying structure (5).

3. A rapid slicing device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening structure (16) includes two groups of second screening plates (19) connected to the sorting guide plates (12) and a first screening plate (18) connected to the two groups of second screening plates (19); The first screening plate (18) is internally provided with a plurality of groups of moving gears (21) and a moving rack (22) meshing with the moving gears (21) and controlling the movement of the second screening plate (19).

4. A rapid slicing device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sorting structure (9) comprises a sorting box (26) movably arranged on the sorting seat (7) and controlling the movement of the Chinese medicine tablets on the sorting guide structure (6), a sorting roller (27) rotatably arranged inside the sorting box (26), and a plurality of sorting plate structures (28) vertically arranged on the sorting roller (27) and controlling the movement of the Chinese medicine tablets; The sorting seat (7) is provided with a moving structure (34) for controlling the horizontal movement of the sorting box (26); The moving structure (34) is provided with a plurality of lifting structures (35) for controlling the lifting of the sorting boxes (26); A first cleaning component for cleaning the sorting plate structure (28) is provided inside the sorting box (26).

5. The rapid slicing device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sorting plate structure (28) comprises a mounting seat (30) detachably fixed to the sorting roller (27) and a sorting member (31) movably connected to the mounting seat (30); The mounting seat (30) is provided with a plurality of third moving drive structures (32) for controlling the sorting member (31) to move horizontally, and the mounting seat (30) is provided with a guide rod (33) connected to the sorting member (31); The movable structure (34) includes a plurality of first screw transmission devices (36) movably arranged inside the sorting seat (7) and a first screw motor (37) arranged outside the sorting seat (7) and connected to the first screw transmission devices (36).

6. The rapid slicing device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first cleaning assembly comprises a heating element (38) movably arranged inside the sorting box (26) and performing a heating treatment on the sorting element (31), a cleaning box (39) movably arranged inside the sorting box (26) and performing a cleaning on the sorting element (31), a cleaning element (40) movably arranged inside the cleaning box (39) and affixed to an outer wall of one side of the sorting element (31), and a first collecting box (41) arranged on the inner wall of the sorting box (26) and used in conjunction with the cleaning box (39); The first cleaning assembly further comprises a plurality of telescopic structures (42) vertically arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning box (39) and connected to the cleaning member (40), a driving bar (43) movably arranged on the cleaning box (39) and controlling the cleaning member (40) to guide the impurities collected in the cleaning box (39) into the first collecting box (41), a transmission structure (44) in transmission connection with the driving bar (43), and a connecting member (45) connecting the transmission structure (44) to the cleaning member (40); When the cleaning box (39) controls the driving bar (43) to squeeze the inner wall of the sorting box (26), the cleaning member (40) can be controlled to move through the transmission structure (44) and the control connection member (45).

7. The rapid slicing device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission structure (44) includes a first transmission gear (46) meshing with the driving bar (43), a second transmission gear (47) connected to the first transmission gear (46), and a first transmission rack (48) meshing with the second transmission gear (47) and detachably connected to the connecting member (45). A transmission belt structure (49) is provided on the first transmission gear (46) and the second transmission gear (47); The driving bar (43) is provided with a plurality of transmission gear blocks (50) meshing with the first transmission gear (46).

8. The rapid slicing device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism further comprises a suction pipe member (55) connected to the first collecting box (41), a cleaning pump (56) detachably mounted on the sorting seat (7) and connected to the suction pipe member (55), and a second collecting box (57) detachably mounted on the outer wall of the sorting and conveying structure (5) and connected to the cleaning pump (56); The sorting mechanism further comprises a first material guide plate (58) detachably mounted on one side of the sorting conveying structure (5), and a first tablet collection box (59) and a second tablet collection box (60) respectively matched with the first material guide plate (58); The sorting mechanism further comprises a plurality of groups of third tablet collecting boxes (79) movably arranged on the sorting conveying seat (14) and matched with the vibration structure (10), and a second cleaning component arranged on the sorting conveying seat (14) and cleaning the sorting conveyor belt structure (15).

9. The rapid slicing device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second cleaning assembly comprises a drying device (62) arranged inside the sorting and conveying structure (5) and performing heating, drying and cleaning on the sorting and conveying structure (5), a second air jet pipe (63) arranged on one side of the drying device (62) and performing air jet cleaning on the sorting and conveying structure (5), and an air jet cleaning member (64) arranged on the second air jet pipe (63) and performing air jet cleaning on the sorting and conveying structure (5); The second cleaning assembly further includes a cleaning seat (65) arranged inside the sorting conveying seat (14) and below the sorting conveyor belt structure (15), a cleaning scraper (66) movably arranged on the cleaning seat (65) and scraping and cleaning the sorting conveyor belt structure (15), and a plurality of groups of limiting rods (67) arranged on the cleaning scraper (66) and movably connected to the cleaning seat (65); A limiting spring (68) connected to a limiting rod (67) is provided inside the cleaning seat (65).

10. The rapid slicing device for Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning guide structure (3) comprises a positioning guide seat (69) detachably arranged on the slice conveying structure (1) and a plurality of positioning guide members (70) movably arranged on the positioning guide seat (69) and matched with the slice conveying structure (1); The slicing structure (2) comprises a slicing seat (72) on a detachable slicing conveying structure (1), a slicing square roller (73) movably arranged inside the slicing seat (72) and capable of moving up and down, and a plurality of groups of slicing cutters (74) detachably mounted on the slicing square roller (73); The slicing seat (72) is provided with a slicing drive structure (76) for controlling the slicing tool (74) to be lifted and lowered and to enable the slicing tool (74) to work, and a rotation drive structure (77) for controlling the slicing roller (73) to be rotated.

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