Automatic lubricating oil compensation device for natural gas compressor

Abstract

The natural gas compressor lubricating oil automatic compensation device comprises a vertical cylinder, a second flange is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the outer side edge of the vertical cylinder, a fixed cylinder is attached to the top of the vertical cylinder, and a first flange is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the outer side edge of the fixed cylinder; a plurality of first threaded holes are formed in the first flange and the second flange, through mutual cooperation of the vertical cylinder, the fixing cylinder, the transparent frame, the fixing ring and other structures, the device can be divided into two parts, the upper part and the lower part are connected through the first flange, the second flange and the first threaded rod, and the interior of the vertical cylinder is used for storing lubricating oil; lubricating oil in the fixing cylinder, the telescopic pipe and the adjusting pipe is matched with a piston to push, so that lubrication compensation is conducted on the natural gas compressor, the telescopic pipe has a stretching function, different positions on the natural gas compressor can be lubricated, the quality of the lubricating oil can be observed through a transparent frame, and the lubricating oil is filtered through a filtering disc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of natural gas compressors, in particular to an automatic lubricating oil compensation device for natural gas compressors. Background Art

[0002] Natural gas compression generally adopts multi-stage compression, and piston compressors are mostly used in existing technologies. Natural gas compressors need to be lubricated during use, and during the operation of the compressor, the lubricating oil in various places needs to be replenished in time due to frictional heat loss, oxidation, carbonization and other reasons.

[0003] However, existing natural gas compressors have some problems in the lubrication process. The existing lubricating oil compensation device is not convenient for expanding its own storage upper limit for lubricating oil during use, which may cause the lubricating oil to be insufficiently replenished. At the same time, the existing lubricating oil compensation device is often integrated. If a fault occurs in the device and maintenance is required, it will be difficult to disassemble and repair it. In addition, the existing lubricating oil compensation device is not convenient to install, and the installation method is relatively simple, which is not convenient for matching with different natural gas compressors. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an automatic compensating device for lubricating oil of a natural gas compressor.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a natural gas compressor lubricating oil automatic compensation device, comprising a vertical cylinder, a second flange fixedly connected to the outer edge of the vertical cylinder near the top, a fixed cylinder fitted on the top of the vertical cylinder, a first flange fixedly connected to the outer edge of the fixed cylinder near the bottom, a plurality of first threaded holes are provided on the first flange and the second flange, a first threaded rod is threadedly connected to two adjacent first threaded holes, a telescopic tube fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cylinder, an adjusting tube fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic tube, a filter disc fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjusting tube near the top, a sealing plug is provided on the top of the adjusting tube, and an adjusting mechanism is provided on the outer edge of the vertical cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a vertical tube, the bottom end of the vertical tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical tube inner cavity, the vertical tube inner cavity is provided with a cylinder, a through hole is opened at the center of the bottom of the fixed tube, the top of the cylinder passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to a piston, the piston is located in the fixed tube inner cavity, a first sealing ring is sleeved on the outer edge of the cylinder near the top, the first sealing ring is located at the center of the bottom of the fixed tube inner cavity, connecting holes are opened on the left and right sides of the vertical tube near the top, pumps are provided on the left and right sides of the vertical tube near the top, the pump is fixedly connected to a first hose on one side close to the vertical tube, the end of the first hose away from the pump passes through the adjacent connecting hole and is fixedly connected to it, the front and rear of the pump Both sides are fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod, and the end of the L-shaped rod away from the pump is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the vertical cylinder, the end of the first hose away from the pump extends to the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder, and the side of the pump away from the first hose is fixedly connected with the second hose, and the left and right sides of the regulating tube are provided with feed holes near the center, and the left and right sides of the regulating tube are fixedly connected with feed pipes near the center, and the feed pipes and the feed holes are arranged to be interconnected, and the side of the outer edge of the feed pipe away from the regulating tube is fixedly connected with a third flange, and an electromagnetic valve is provided on the feed pipe, and the side of the outer edge of the second hose away from the pump is fixedly connected with a fourth flange, and the third flange and the fourth flange are arranged to fit each other.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the vertical cylinder near the bottom, a plurality of third threaded holes are provided on the fixing ring, bolts are threadedly connected in the third threaded holes, a plurality of L-shaped holes are provided on the fixing ring, ropes are passed through the L-shaped holes, one end of the rope is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the fixing plate is located at the top of the fixing ring, and the end of the rope away from the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a hook.

[0008] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the adjusting tube are fixedly connected to handles near the center, the front and rear sides of the fixing tube are fixedly connected to fixing plates near the center, the tops of the fixing plates are fixedly connected to U-shaped blocks, the inner cavities of the U-shaped blocks are hinged with swing blocks, the tops of the swing blocks are fixedly connected to electric telescopic rods, the tops of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to arc-shaped plates, and the arc-shaped plates are sleeved on the outer edges of the handles.

[0009] Preferably, four connecting holes are opened near the top of the outer edge of the regulating tube, and four transparent frames are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the regulating tube near the top. The transparent frames are mutually connected with the inner cavity of the regulating tube through the connecting holes.

[0010] Preferably, the third flange and the fourth flange are each provided with four second threaded holes, and two adjacent second threaded holes are threadedly connected to a second threaded rod.

[0011] Preferably, an annular groove is formed at the top of the vertical tube, a second sealing ring is fixedly connected in the annular groove, and the second sealing ring and the top of the vertical tube are jointly attached to the bottom of the fixed cylinder.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention realizes that the device can be divided into two parts through the mutual cooperation between the vertical cylinder, the fixed cylinder, the transparent frame, the fixed ring and other structures. The upper and lower parts are connected by the first flange, the second flange and the first threaded rod. The interior of the vertical cylinder is used to store lubricating oil. The lubricating oil in the fixed cylinder, the telescopic tube and the regulating tube is pushed by the piston to provide lubrication compensation for the natural gas compressor. The telescopic tube has a stretching function and can lubricate different positions on the natural gas compressor. The transparent frame can observe the quality of the lubricating oil, and the filter disc filters the lubricating oil. Through the mutual cooperation between the cylinder, pump, second hose, piston and other structures, the second hose can be connected to the feed pipe. The pump absorbs the lubricating oil inside the vertical cylinder through the first hose, and transports it to the inside of the fixed cylinder through the second hose and the feed pipe. The cylinder drives the piston to move upward, and the piston pushes the lubricating oil upward. The lubricating oil can flow out from the top of the regulating pipe. A diverter pipe is installed on the top of the regulating pipe to transfer the oil to various places in the natural gas compressor where lubricating oil needs to be added. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a bottom-up perspective view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cylinder structure of the component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing cylinder of the component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the transparent frame structure of the component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the pump structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric telescopic rod component of the present invention; Figure 10 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 11 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 12 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 13 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point D in the middle; Figure 14 for Figure 9 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.

[0014] Numbers in the figure: 1. Vertical cylinder; 2. Fixed cylinder; 3. Telescopic tube; 4. Adjusting tube; 5. First flange; 6. Second flange; 7. Transparent frame; 8. Sealing plug; 9. Fixing ring; 10. Hook; 11. Rope; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Bolt; 14. Cylinder; 15. Piston; 16. Vertical tube; 17. Fixed plate; 18. First threaded rod; 19. Filter plate; 20. Handle; 21. Pump; 22. L-shaped rod; 23. First hose; 24. Second hose; 25. Electric telescopic rod; 26. Arc plate; 27. First sealing ring; 28. Feed pipe; 29. Solenoid valve; 30. Third flange; 31. Second sealing ring; 32. Fourth flange; 33. Second threaded rod; 34. Swing block; 35. U-shaped block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] See also Figure 1-14 , the present invention provides a technical solution: Example

[0016] The automatic compensating device for lubricating oil of a natural gas compressor includes a vertical cylinder 1, a second flange 6 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the vertical cylinder 1 near the top, a fixed cylinder 2 is fitted on the top of the vertical cylinder 1, a first flange 5 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the fixed cylinder 2 near the bottom, a plurality of first threaded holes are formed on each of the first flange 5 and the second flange 6, a first threaded rod 18 is threadedly connected to two adjacent first threaded holes, a telescopic tube 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic tube 3, an adjusting tube 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting tube 4, a filter disc 19 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjusting tube 4 near the top, a sealing plug 8 is provided on the top of the adjusting tube 4, and an adjusting mechanism is provided on the outer edge of the vertical cylinder 1; A fixing ring 9 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the vertical cylinder 1 near the bottom, and a plurality of third threaded holes are opened on the fixing ring 9, and bolts 13 are threadedly connected in the third threaded holes. A plurality of L-shaped holes are opened on the fixing ring 9, and a rope 11 is passed through each L-shaped hole. One end of the rope 11 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 12, and the fixing plate 12 is located at the top of the fixing ring 9. The end of the rope 11 away from the fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected to a hook 10. The front and rear sides of the adjusting tube 4 are fixedly connected to the handle 20 near the center, and the front and rear sides of the fixing cylinder 2 are near the center. The tops of the fixing plates 17 are fixedly connected to the fixing plates 17, the tops of the fixing plates 17 are fixedly connected to the U-shaped blocks 35, the inner cavities of the U-shaped blocks 35 are hinged with swing blocks 34, the tops of the swing blocks 34 are fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rods 25, the tops of the electric telescopic rods 25 are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plates 26, the arc-shaped plates 26 are sleeved on the outer edge of the handle 20, four connecting holes are opened near the top of the outer edge of the adjusting tube 4, four transparent frames 7 are fixedly connected near the top of the outer edge of the adjusting tube 4, and the transparent frames 7 are mutually connected with the inner cavity of the adjusting tube 4 through the connecting holes; The device can be divided into two parts, the upper and lower parts are connected by the first flange 5, the second flange 6 and the first threaded rod 18. The interior of the vertical cylinder 1 is used to store lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil inside the fixed cylinder 2, the telescopic tube 3 and the regulating tube 4 is pushed by the piston 15 to perform lubrication compensation in the natural gas compressor. The telescopic tube 3 has a stretching function and can lubricate different positions on the natural gas compressor. The transparent frame 7 can observe the quality of the lubricating oil, and the filter disc 19 filters the lubricating oil. Example

[0017] The adjusting mechanism includes a vertical tube 16, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the vertical tube 1, the inner cavity of the vertical tube 16 is provided with a cylinder 14, a through hole is opened at the bottom center of the fixed tube 2, the top of the cylinder 14 passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to a piston 15, the piston 15 is located in the inner cavity of the fixed tube 2, and a first sealing ring 27 is sleeved near the top of the outer edge of the cylinder 14, the first sealing ring 27 is located at the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed tube 2, connecting holes are opened on the left and right sides of the vertical tube 1 near the top, and pumps 21 are provided on the left and right sides of the vertical tube 1 near the top, and the pump 21 is fixedly connected to a first hose 23 on one side near the vertical tube 1, and the end of the first hose 23 away from the pump 21 passes through the adjacent connecting hole and is fixedly connected to it, and the front and rear sides of the pump 21 are fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 22, and the end of the L-shaped rod 22 away from the pump 21 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the vertical tube 1, and the end of the first hose 23 away from the pump 21 extends to the vertical tube 1. In the inner cavity of the cylinder 1, the side of the pump 21 away from the first hose 23 is fixedly connected to the second hose 24, and the left and right sides of the regulating tube 4 are provided with feed holes near the center. The left and right sides of the regulating tube 4 are fixedly connected to the feed pipe 28 near the center, and the feed pipe 28 and the feed hole are mutually connected. The outer edge of the feed pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the side away from the regulating tube 4. A third flange 30 is provided on the feed pipe 28. A solenoid valve 29 is provided on the feed pipe 28. The outer edge of the second hose 24 is fixedly connected to the side away from the pump 21. The third flange 30 and the fourth flange 32 are fitted together. Four second threaded holes are provided on the third flange 30 and the fourth flange 32. A second threaded rod 33 is threadedly connected to two adjacent second threaded holes. An annular groove is provided at the top of the vertical pipe 16, and a second sealing ring 31 is fixedly connected in the annular groove. The second sealing ring 31 and the top of the vertical pipe 16 are fitted together at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 2; Connect the second hose 24 to the feed pipe 28. The pump 21 absorbs the lubricating oil inside the vertical cylinder 1 through the first hose 23 and transports it to the inside of the fixed cylinder 2 through the second hose 24 and the feed pipe 28. The cylinder 14 drives the piston 15 to move upward, and the piston 15 pushes the lubricating oil upward. The lubricating oil can then flow out from the top of the regulating pipe 4. A diverter pipe is installed on the top of the regulating pipe 4 to transfer the oil to various places in the natural gas compressor where lubricating oil needs to be added.

[0018] Working principle: Before the device starts working, the operator first selects the installation method of the device. The device has two installation methods. One is to install it through the bolts 13 on the fixing ring 9. The bottom of the device is close to the surface of the natural gas compressor. The bolts 13 are rotated into the threaded holes on the surface of the natural gas compressor to install the device. The other is to put the hook 10 on the reserved column. The hook 10 supports the installation of the device by cooperating with the rope 11 and the fixing plate 12. When the device starts working, the pump 21 is started. The pump 21 absorbs the lubricating oil inside the vertical cylinder 1 through the first hose 23. The lubricating oil inside the vertical cylinder 1 is between the vertical pipe 16 and the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 1. There is only the cylinder 14 inside the vertical pipe 16 and no lubricating oil. The pump 21 transports the lubricating oil to the inside of the second hose 24. The second hose 24 is connected to the feed pipe 28 through the third flange 30, the fourth flange 32 and the second threaded rod 33. The solenoid valve 29 on the feed pipe 28 is opened. The lubricating oil enters the feed pipe 28 through the second hose 24, and enters the adjusting pipe 4, the telescopic pipe 3 and the fixed cylinder 2, and finally falls above the piston 15. Then the solenoid valve 29 is closed, the second threaded rod 33 is removed from the third flange 30 and the fourth flange 32, and the second hose 24 is moved away from the feed pipe 28. When the length of the device needs to be adjusted, the electric telescopic rod 25 is started. The electric telescopic rod 25 The curved plate 26 is driven to move upward, and the curved plate 26 drives the regulating tube 4 to move upward through the handle 20, and the regulating tube 4 drives the telescopic tube 3 to stretch, which can not only expand the storage upper limit of the device for the lubricating oil, but also facilitate the extension of the length of the device, thereby facilitating the lubrication of the natural gas compressor. After that, the cylinder 14 is started, and the cylinder 14 drives the piston 15 to move upward, and the piston 15 drives the lubricating oil to move upward. In the process of the lubricating oil moving upward, part of the lubricating oil will enter the transparent frame 7. The operator can observe the quality of the lubricating oil through the transparent frame 7. The filter disc 19 filters the lubricating oil. When the lubricating oil needs to be diverted, the sealing plug 8 is removed from the top of the regulating tube 4 in advance, and a diverter pipe is installed on the top of the regulating tube 4 to transfer it to various places in the natural gas compressor where lubricating oil needs to be added. The diverter pipe is a prior art, and its working principle is common knowledge and is known to those skilled in the art. The device itself can be disassembled. If it is necessary to replenish the lubricating oil in the vertical cylinder 1, rotate the first threaded rod 18 and remove the first threaded rod 18 from the first flange 5 and the second flange 6, so that the device can be disassembled into two parts, upper and lower parts, and the lubricating oil is poured into the vertical cylinder 1. Since a first sealing ring 27 is provided at the top of the vertical tube 16, the lubricating oil in the vertical cylinder 1 will not enter the interior of the vertical tube 16. If the electric telescopic rod 25 is not needed to operate during the extension and retraction of the telescopic tube 3, first move the adjusting tube 4 upward, and the adjusting tube 4 drives the handle 20 to move upward, the arc plate 26 moves away from the handle 20, and rotate the electric telescopic rod 25. The electric telescopic rod 25 rotates inside the U-shaped block 35 through the swing block 34, so that the arc plate 26 can be moved out of the handle 20.

Claims

1. A natural gas compressor lubricating oil automatic compensation device, comprising a vertical cylinder (1), characterized in that: The outer edge of the vertical cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a second flange (6) near the top, the top of the vertical cylinder (1) is fitted with a fixed cylinder (2), the outer edge of the fixed cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a first flange (5) near the bottom, the first flange (5) and the second flange (6) are both provided with a plurality of first threaded holes, and a first threaded rod (18) is commonly threadedly connected in two adjacent first threaded holes, the top of the fixed cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a telescopic tube (3), the top of the telescopic tube (3) is fixedly connected to an adjusting tube (4), the inner cavity of the adjusting tube (4) is fixedly connected to a filter disc (19) near the top, the top of the adjusting tube (4) is provided with a sealing plug (8), and the outer edge of the vertical cylinder (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism.

2. The automatic lubricating oil compensation device for a natural gas compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises a vertical tube (16), the bottom end of the vertical tube (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the vertical tube (1), the inner cavity of the vertical tube (16) is provided with a cylinder (14), the bottom center of the fixed tube (2) is provided with a through hole, the top of the cylinder (14) passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to a piston (15), the piston (15) is located in the inner cavity of the fixed tube (2), the outer edge of the cylinder (14) is provided with a first sealing ring (27) near the top, the first sealing ring (27) is located at the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed tube (2), the left and right sides of the vertical tube (1) are provided with connecting holes near the top, the left and right sides of the vertical tube (1) are provided with a pump (21) near the top, the side of the pump (21) close to the vertical tube (1) is fixedly connected with a first hose (23), the end of the first hose (23) away from the pump (21) passes through the adjacent connecting hole and is fixedly connected to it, and the front and rear sides of the pump (21) are fixed An L-shaped rod (22) is connected, and one end of the L-shaped rod (22) away from the pump (21) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the vertical cylinder (1), and one end of the first hose (23) away from the pump (21) extends to the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder (1), and the side of the pump (21) away from the first hose (23) is fixedly connected to the second hose (24), and the left and right sides of the regulating tube (4) are provided with feed holes near the center, and the left and right sides of the regulating tube (4) are fixedly connected to feed pipes (28), and the feed pipes (28) and the feed holes are mutually connected. The side of the outer edge of the feed pipe (28) away from the regulating tube (4) is fixedly connected to a third flange (30), and the feed pipe (28) is provided with a solenoid valve (29), and the side of the outer edge of the second hose (24) away from the pump (21) is fixedly connected to a fourth flange (32), and the third flange (30) and the fourth flange (32) are mutually fitted.

3. The automatic lubricating oil compensation device for a natural gas compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (9) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the vertical cylinder (1) near the bottom, and a plurality of third threaded holes are provided on the fixing ring (9), and bolts (13) are commonly threadedly connected in the third threaded holes. A plurality of L-shaped holes are provided on the fixing ring (9), and ropes (11) are passed through the L-shaped holes. One end of the rope (11) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (12), and the fixing plate (12) is located at the top of the fixing ring (9). The end of the rope (11) away from the fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected to a hook (10).

4. The automatic lubricating oil compensation device for a natural gas compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating tube (4) is fixedly connected to a handle (20) near the center on both the front and rear sides, and the fixed cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (17) near the center on both the front and rear sides, and the top of the fixed plate (17) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped block (35), and the inner cavity of the U-shaped block (35) is hinged with a swing block (34), and the top of the swing block (34) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (25), and the top of the electric telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to an arc plate (26), and the arc plate (26) is sleeved on the outer edge of the handle (20).

5. The automatic lubricating oil compensation device for a natural gas compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four connecting holes are provided on the outer edge of the regulating tube (4) near the top, and four transparent frames (7) are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the regulating tube (4) near the top. The transparent frames (7) are mutually connected with the inner cavity of the regulating tube (4) through the connecting holes.

6. The automatic lubricating oil compensation device for a natural gas compressor according to claim 2, characterized in that: Four second threaded holes are provided on each of the third flange (30) and the fourth flange (32), and a second threaded rod (33) is threadedly connected to two adjacent second threaded holes.

7. The automatic lubricating oil compensation device for a natural gas compressor according to claim 2, characterized in that: An annular groove is formed at the top of the vertical tube (16), and a second sealing ring (31) is fixedly connected in the annular groove. The second sealing ring (31) and the top of the vertical tube (16) are affixed to the bottom of the fixed cylinder (2).

Images