Auxiliary device for house quality supervision

By designing an auxiliary device including telescopic adjustment rod, angle adjuster, hollow detection assembly and marking mechanism, the problem of inefficient hollow inspection of house quality is solved, automated inspection and marking are realized, and detection efficiency is improved.

CN120490290APending Publication Date: 2025-08-15CHINA RAILWAY NO 2 ENG GROUP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510859584.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-25
Publication Date
2025-08-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, house quality hollow inspection is inefficient, and problematic parts need to be manually marked, and automation devices are lacking.

Method used

An auxiliary device including a telescopic adjustment rod, an angle adjuster, a hollow detection assembly and a marking mechanism is designed, and automatic detection of the hollow position is achieved through a sound sensor and a nozzle.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient hollow detection and automatic marking of house walls in multiple locations, improves inspection efficiency and reduces the cumbersomeness of manual operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

An auxiliary device for house quality supervision disclosed by the present invention comprises a telescopic adjusting rod, an angle adjuster, a hollowing detection assembly and a marking mechanism, the telescopic adjusting rod is of a two-section structure and comprises a hollow main rod and a drawing rod movably inserted in the hollow main rod, and a positioning pin is inserted in the upper end of the hollow main rod in a threaded manner; the inner end of the positioning pin abuts against the drawing rod, the upper end of the drawing rod is provided with an installation opening and two sets of insertion openings, bolts are inserted into the insertion openings in a penetrating mode, the inner ends of the bolts penetrate through angle regulators, the angle regulators are rotationally arranged in the installation opening, and the outer ends of the angle regulators are connected with the hollowing detection assembly. The hollowing detection assembly comprises a mounting plate internally provided with an inner cavity and a plurality of groups of grooves uniformly formed in the side surface of the mounting plate, and disc bodies are arranged in the plurality of groups of grooves. According to the house wall hollowing detection device designed by the invention, efficient hollowing detection and marking processing of multiple positions of the wall body can be realized, and the automation degree of the house wall hollowing detection device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of house quality supervision, in particular to an auxiliary device for house quality supervision. Background Art

[0002] Housing quality refers to whether a house's physical condition and functional use meet established standards and requirements. Specifically, housing quality includes the following aspects: The quality of the main structure: The main structure refers to the plane and space formed by the interconnection and interaction of the main components of the house. It must possess the strength, toughness, and stability that meet technical requirements. For example, the structural condition of the foundation, load-bearing walls, and other parts is directly related to the safety and stability of the house. The functional use of the house: This mainly involves whether the house can meet the basic living needs of the residents, such as whether the water supply, power supply, drainage, sound insulation, and other functions are functioning properly. If the house cannot have normal water and electricity supply, or the sound insulation effect does not meet the standards, it will affect the use function of the house. Building materials and workmanship: The quality of the house also includes whether the selection of building materials and construction technology meet the standards. For example, whether the material of the water supply pipe is qualified, whether there are cracks, water stains, pitting and other problems on the walls and floors. House quality problems: Quality problems usually refer to defects or non-standard conditions in the structure, facilities or materials of the house. After the construction of the house is completed, the walls of the house need to be inspected to check for cracks and hollows. Hollows are not easy to be found by the human eye, and the walls are mainly inspected by knocking with knocking tools.

[0003] However, existing methods for inspecting hollow walls have the following problems: workers typically need to use handheld hammers to knock on each part of the wall one by one, which is inefficient and requires manual marking of problem areas to facilitate subsequent repairs. This operation is cumbersome, and there is a lack of automated devices for efficiently inspecting hollow walls. Therefore, a corresponding technical solution is needed to address these existing technical issues. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary device for house quality supervision, which solves the technical problem that workers usually need to use handheld knocking tools to knock on various parts of the wall one by one, the inspection efficiency is low, and problem parts need to be marked manually to facilitate subsequent repairs. The operation is cumbersome and there is a lack of an automated device for efficiently inspecting the quality of hollows in house walls.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary device for house quality supervision, comprising a telescopic adjusting rod, an angle adjuster, a hollow drum detection assembly and a marking mechanism, the telescopic adjusting rod is a two-section structure and comprises a hollow main rod and a pull-out rod movably inserted in the hollow main rod, the upper end of the hollow main rod is threadedly inserted with a positioning pin, the inner end of the positioning pin conflicts with the pull-out rod, the upper end of the pull-out rod is provided with a mounting opening and two groups of sockets, the sockets are provided with a latch, the inner end of the latch passes through the angle adjuster, the angle adjuster is rotatably arranged in the mounting opening, the outer end of the angle adjuster is connected to the hollow drum detection assembly, the hollow drum detection assembly comprises a mounting plate with an inner cavity and a plurality of groups of grooves evenly provided on the side surfaces of the mounting plate, a disc body is provided in each of the plurality of groups of grooves, a knocking head is inserted in the disc body, and a driver is provided between the two longitudinal rows of the knocking heads. The driver includes a driving motor and a rotating rod installed at the power output end of the driving motor, two groups of toggle blocks are installed on the rotating rod, and the toggle blocks are used in conjunction with the knocking head. The marking mechanism includes a paint storage container, a pump body, a battery, an infusion tube, a liquid guide tube, a shunt tube, a valve, a nozzle and a sound sensor. The paint storage container is installed on the hollow main rod, the pump body is installed above the paint storage container and is connected to the paint storage container through a pipe, the pump body is connected to the battery through a line, the battery is built into the hollow main rod, the liquid outlet end of the pump body is connected to the liquid guide tube through an infusion tube, the liquid guide tube is installed on the mounting plate, the shunt tube is divided into two groups and is respectively connected to the liquid guide tube, and several groups of branch pipes are also connected to the shunt tube, the valve is installed on the branch pipe, the end of the branch pipe is connected to the nozzle, the nozzle is built into the disk body, and the sound sensor is built into the disk body and connected to the controller through a line.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle adjuster includes a connecting rod and a docking plate fixed to the outer end of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with a through hole for use with a latch, and the docking plate is fixed to the back of the mounting plate by bolts.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the disc body is made of rubber material and has a concave structure in the middle. A through hole is provided in the middle of the disc body, and the striking head is inserted into the through hole.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the striking head includes a convex ball, a column, a return spring and a pressure plate. The convex ball is located in the disk body and is connected to the column. The column is inserted into the through hole. The return spring is embedded in the column. The pressure plate is horizontally fixed to the inner end of the column. The pressure plate is used in conjunction with the toggle block.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the toggle block is fan-shaped and the width of one end is smaller than the width of the other end, and the toggle block is in contact with the pressure plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the paint storage container contains marking paint and is fixed to one side of the hollow main rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the nozzle and the sound sensor are symmetrically arranged on the disc body and are respectively located on both sides of the convex ball.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The present invention designs a device specifically for detecting hollow walls in house walls. The hollow wall detection device for house walls includes a telescopic adjustment rod, an angle adjuster, a hollow detection component and a marking mechanism. The telescopic adjustment rod can be used to adjust the height of the hollow detection component, and the angle adjuster can be used to adjust the angle of the hollow detection component to achieve vertical and horizontal angles, which is convenient for inspecting the wall surface, wall top and ground. The hollow detection component is equipped with several groups of knockers, which can simultaneously detect and process multiple parts of the wall. When the hollow position is detected, the marking mechanism sprays the marking liquid on the hollow wall position, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically marking the hollow position of the wall.

[0014] 2. The house wall hollowing detection device designed by the present invention can realize efficient hollowing detection and marking processing at multiple positions of the wall, thereby improving the degree of automation of the house wall hollowing detection device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the hollowing detection assembly of the present invention in a vertical state;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the hollowing detection component of the present invention in a horizontal state;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the hollowing detection component of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the driver according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a distribution structure diagram of the diversion pipe, branch pipe, valve and nozzle described in the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. hollow main rod; 2. pull rod; 3. positioning pin; 4. mounting port; 5. socket; 6. latch; 7. inner cavity; 8. mounting plate; 9. groove; 10. disk; 11. knocking head; 12. driver; 13. driving motor; 14. rotating rod; 15. toggle block; 16. paint storage container; 17. pump body; 18. battery; 19. infusion tube; 20. catheter; 21. shunt tube; 22. valve; 23. nozzle; 24. sound sensor; 25. branch pipe; 26. controller; 27. connecting rod; 28. docking plate; 29. through-hole; 30. through-hole; 31. convex ball; 32. column; 33. reset spring; 34. pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-5The present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary device for house quality supervision, including a telescopic adjustment rod, an angle adjuster, a hollowing detection component and a marking mechanism. The telescopic adjustment rod is a two-section structure and comprises a hollow main rod 1 and a pull-out rod 2 movably inserted into the hollow main rod 1. A positioning pin 3 is threadedly inserted into the upper end of the hollow main rod 1. The inner end of the positioning pin 3 conflicts with the pull-out rod 2. An installation port 4 and two sets of sockets 5 are provided at the upper end of the pull-out rod 2. A latch 6 is inserted into the socket 5. The inner end of the latch 6 passes through Angle adjuster, the angle adjuster is rotatably arranged in the mounting port 4, the outer end of the angle adjuster is connected to the hollow drum detection component, the hollow drum detection component includes a mounting plate 8 with an inner cavity 7 and several groups of grooves 9 evenly opened on the side of the mounting plate 8, several groups of grooves 9 are provided with a disk body 10, the disk body 10 is interspersed with a knocking head 11, and a driver 12 is provided between the two longitudinal rows of knocking heads 11. The driver 12 includes a drive motor 13 and a rotating rod 14 installed at the power output end of the drive motor 13. Two sets of toggle blocks 15 are installed on the rotating rod 14. The toggle blocks 15 are used in conjunction with the knocking head 11. The marking mechanism includes a paint storage container 16, a pump body 17, a battery 18, an infusion tube 19, a liquid guide tube 20, a shunt tube 21, a valve 22, a nozzle 23 and a sound sensor 24. The paint storage container 16 is installed on the hollow main rod 1, the pump body 17 is installed above the paint storage container 16 and is connected to the paint storage container 16 through a pipeline. The pump body 17 is connected to the battery 18 through a line. The battery 18 is built into the The hollow main rod 1 is connected to the drive motor 13, the liquid outlet end of the pump body 17 is connected to the liquid guide tube 20 through the infusion tube 19, the liquid guide tube 20 is installed on the mounting plate 8, the shunt tube 21 is divided into two groups and is respectively connected to the liquid guide tube 20, and the shunt tube 21 is also connected to several groups of branch pipes 25, the valve 22 is installed on the branch pipe 25, the end of the branch pipe 25 is connected to the nozzle 23, the nozzle 23 is built into the disk body 10, and the sound sensor 24 is built into the disk body 10 and is connected to the controller 26 through the line.

[0023] Further improvement, such as Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the angle adjuster includes a connecting rod 27 and a docking plate 28 fixed to the outer end of the connecting rod 27. The connecting rod 27 is provided with a through hole 29 for cooperating with the pin 6. The docking plate 28 is fixed to the back of the mounting plate 8 by bolts to facilitate adjustment of the hollow drum detection component.

[0024] Further improvement, such as Figure 3 As shown, the disc body 10 is made of rubber material and has a concave structure in the middle. A through hole 30 is opened in the middle of the disc body 10, and the striking head 11 is inserted into the through hole 30. The middle of the disc body 10 is designed to be a concave structure to facilitate the storage of the convex ball 31 therein.

[0025] Further improvement, such as Figure 4As shown, the knocking head 11 includes a convex ball 31, a column 32, a return spring 33 and a pressure plate 34. The convex ball 31 is located in the disk body 10 and is connected to the column 32. The column 32 is inserted into the through-hole 30. The return spring 33 is embedded in the column 32. One end of the return spring 33 is connected to the convex ball 31 and the other end is connected to the through-hole 30. The pressure plate 34 is horizontally fixed to the inner end of the column 32. The pressure plate 34 is used in conjunction with the toggle block 15. The movement of the convex ball 31 can act on the wall to achieve the purpose of knocking.

[0026] Further improvement, such as Figure 4 As shown, the cross-section of the toggle block 15 is fan-shaped and the width of one end is smaller than the width of the other end. The toggle block 15 is in contact with the pressure plate 34. The rotation of the toggle block 15 can act on the pressure plate 34, thereby driving the convex ball 31 to move, thereby realizing the knocking action.

[0027] Further improvement, such as Figure 1 As shown, the paint storage container 16 contains marking paint and is fixed to one side of the hollow main rod 1. The marking paint is used to spray on the hollow position to facilitate subsequent repair processing.

[0028] Specifically, the nozzle 23 and the sound sensor 24 are symmetrically arranged on the disk body 10 and are respectively located on both sides of the convex ball 31. The sound sensor 24 senses the sound of the convex ball 31 hitting the wall. When a hollow drum is found, the nozzle 23 is used to spray on the knocking position to achieve the purpose of marking.

[0029] During use: when it is necessary to check the hollowness of the house, the staff holds the hollow main rod 1 and adjusts the pull rod 2 longitudinally according to the wall position that needs to be checked, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the hollowing detection component. When it is necessary to check the wall of the house, the hollowing detection component is adjusted to a vertical state through the angle adjuster. When it is necessary to check the roof and the ground, the hollowing detection component is adjusted to a horizontal state through the adjuster. After the adjustment is completed, the hollowing detection component is attached to the wall and the battery 18 is turned on to power the drive motor 13. The drive motor 13 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate. The rotating rod 14 is rotated by dialing The moving block 15 acts on the pressure plate 34, causing the convex ball 31 to move quickly on the disc 10 and knock on the wall. During the knocking process, the sound sensor 24 senses the sound of the convex ball 31 knocking on the wall. When hollowing is detected, the sound sensor 24 transmits a signal to the controller 26. The controller 26 controls the pump body 17 to operate and move the marking paint along the infusion tube 19, the catheter 20, the shunt tube 21 and the branch pipe 25. The valve 22 on the branch pipe 25 at the corresponding position is opened, and the marking paint is sprayed and marked on the problem wall, thereby realizing efficient hollowing detection and marking processing at multiple positions on the wall, and improving the degree of automation of the hollowing detection device of the house wall.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0031] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "install", "set", "connect", "fix", "screw" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for housing quality supervision, characterized in that: The invention comprises a telescopic adjustment rod, an angle adjuster, a hollow drum detection component and a marking mechanism. The telescopic adjustment rod is a two-section structure and comprises a hollow main rod (1) and a pull rod (2) movably inserted into the hollow main rod (1). A positioning pin (3) is threadedly inserted into the upper end of the hollow main rod (1). The inner end of the positioning pin (3) conflicts with the pull rod (2). The upper end of the pull rod (2) is provided with a mounting opening (4) and two groups of sockets (5). A latch (6) is inserted into the socket (5). The inner end of the latch (6) passes through the angle adjuster. The angle adjuster is rotatably arranged in the mounting opening (4). The outer end of the angle adjuster is connected to a hollow drum detection assembly, and the hollow drum detection assembly includes a mounting plate (8) with an inner cavity (7) and a plurality of groups of grooves (9) uniformly provided on the side of the mounting plate (8), wherein a disk (10) is provided in each of the plurality of groups of grooves (9), wherein striking heads (11) are inserted into the disk (10), and a driver (12) is provided between two longitudinal rows of striking heads (11), wherein the driver (12) includes a driving motor (13) and a rotating rod (14) installed at the power output end of the driving motor (13), and wherein two groups of toggle blocks (15) are installed on the rotating rod (14). The toggle block (15) is used in conjunction with the striking head (11). The marking mechanism includes a paint storage container (16), a pump body (17), a battery (18), a liquid infusion tube (19), a liquid guide tube (20), a shunt tube (21), a valve (22), a nozzle (23) and a sound sensor (24). The paint storage container (16) is installed on the hollow main rod (1). The pump body (17) is installed above the paint storage container (16) and is connected to the paint storage container (16) through a pipeline. The pump body (17) is connected to the battery (18) through a line. The battery (18) is built into the hollow main rod (1). ), the liquid outlet end of the pump body (17) is connected to the liquid guide tube (20) through the liquid infusion tube (19), the liquid guide tube (20) is installed on the mounting plate (8), the diversion tube (21) is divided into two groups and is respectively connected to the liquid guide tube (20), and the diversion tube (21) is also connected to a plurality of groups of branch pipes (25), the valve (22) is installed on the branch pipe (25), the end of the branch pipe (25) is connected to the nozzle (23), the nozzle (23) is built into the disk body (10), and the sound sensor (24) is built into the disk body (10) and is connected to the controller (26) through a line.

2. The auxiliary device for housing quality supervision according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjuster comprises a connecting rod (27) and a docking plate (28) fixed to the outer end of the connecting rod (27); a through hole (29) for cooperating with the latch (6) is provided on the connecting rod (27); and the docking plate (28) is fixed to the back of the mounting plate (8) by bolts.

3. The auxiliary device for housing quality supervision according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disc body (10) is made of rubber material and has a concave structure in the middle. A through hole (30) is provided in the middle of the disc body (10), and the striking head (11) is inserted into the through hole (30).

4. The auxiliary device for housing quality supervision according to claim 3, characterized in that: The striking head (11) comprises a convex ball (31), a column (32), a return spring (33) and a pressure plate (34), wherein the convex ball (31) is located in the disc body (10) and is connected to the column (32), the column (32) is inserted into the through hole (30), the return spring (33) is embedded in the column (32), and the pressure plate (34) is horizontally fixed to the inner end of the column (32), and the pressure plate (34) is used in conjunction with the toggle block (15).

5. The auxiliary device for housing quality supervision according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross section of the toggle block (15) is fan-shaped and the width of one end is smaller than the width of the other end. The toggle block (15) is in contact with the pressure plate (34).

6. The auxiliary device for housing quality supervision according to claim 1, characterized in that: The paint storage container (16) contains marking paint and is fixed to one side of the hollow main rod (1).

7. The auxiliary device for housing quality supervision according to claim 4, characterized in that: The nozzle (23) and the sound sensor (24) are symmetrically arranged on the disc body (10) and are respectively located on both sides of the convex ball (31).