Seedling righting device for navel orange planting

By designing an adaptively clamped curved plate and an automatic deviation correction assembly, the problem of replacing a semicircular plate in the prior art is solved, and the operation efficiency and stability of the device are improved.

CN120501007AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-19NINGDU GREEN AGRI DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510881185.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing navel orange seedling straightening device requires the replacement of semicircular plates of different sizes according to seedlings of different diameters, resulting in increased operational complexity and time cost and reduced work efficiency.

Method used

A device including a curved plate and an adjustment screw is designed to adapt to the clamping and fixing of navel orange seedlings of different diameters through a curved ply, and automatically straighten the seedlings through a correction component, and maintain stable in windy weather using an electromagnetic and an angle sensor.

Benefits of technology

It can adapt to the clamping and fixing of seedlings of different diameters without replacement, improve work efficiency, and automatically straighten the seedlings when they are skewed, ensuring the stability of the device in windy weather.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of navel orange planting, in particular to a seedling righting device for navel orange planting, which comprises telescopic rods uniformly arranged at intervals, arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected between the end parts and the top ends of the telescopic rods on the left side and the right side, and one sides of the arc-shaped plates on the front side and the rear side are rotatably connected. And the outer side surface of one arc-shaped plate is rotationally connected with three sections of supporting legs. An arc-shaped inner gear ring is pulled to rotate forwards, the arc-shaped inner gear ring rotates forwards to drive a two-way screw rod to rotate forwards through a straight gear, the two-way screw rod drives a movable sleeve to move, then the movable sleeve drives an arc-shaped clamping plate to swing inwards through a connecting plate and a swing frame, the arc-shaped clamping plate swings inwards to make contact with navel orange seedlings, and the navel orange seedlings are clamped and fixed through the arc-shaped clamping plate; and in this way, through the effect of the arc-shaped clamping plates, the navel orange seedling fixing device can adapt to navel orange seedlings with different diameters for clamping and fixing, replacement operation is not needed, operation is convenient, and therefore the working efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of navel orange planting, in particular to a seedling straightening device for navel orange planting. Background Art

[0002] Navel oranges, a nutritious and delicious fruit, are highly sought after by consumers. However, during the cultivation process, the growth of young navel oranges plays a crucial role in their subsequent yield and quality. In particular, if the trunk grows crooked during the seedling stage, it not only affects the tree's aesthetic appearance but also its health. Therefore, the navel orange seedlings need to be straightened.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN109328857B discloses a simple supporting device for garden seedlings, comprising a first fixing seat, a semicircular fixing seat A, a semicircular groove A, a rotating connecting seat, a telescopic support rod A, a cylindrical tube A, a cylindrical tube B, a retaining ring, a connecting plate, a cylindrical tube C, a telescopic support rod B, a second fixing seat, a semicircular fixing seat B, a semicircular groove B, a cylindrical tube D, a semicircular plate A and a semicircular plate B; the first fixing seat is composed of two semicircular fixing seats A, and the two semicircular fixing seats A are fixedly connected by fixing bolts; a semicircular groove A is provided in each of the two semicircular fixing seats A. Although the above patent can straighten navel orange seedlings, due to the inconsistent diameters of navel orange seedlings, semicircular plates of different sizes need to be replaced to adapt to the navel orange seedlings. This operation not only increases complexity and time cost, but also reduces work efficiency.

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the problems existing in the above patents. To this end, a seedling straightening device for navel orange planting is proposed, which can adapt to the diameter of navel orange seedlings for clamping and fixing, does not require replacement operation, is easy to operate, and improves work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that due to the inconsistent diameters of navel orange seedlings, it is necessary to replace semicircular plates of different sizes to adapt to the navel orange seedlings. This operation not only increases complexity and time cost, but also reduces work efficiency. The present invention provides a navel orange seedling straightening device for planting, which can adapt to the diameter of the navel orange seedlings for clamping and fixing, does not require replacement operation, is easy to operate, and improves work efficiency.

[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A seedling straightening device for navel orange planting, comprising telescopic rods arranged at even intervals, arc-shaped plates fixedly connected between the ends and the tops of the telescopic rods on the left and right sides, one side of the front and rear arc-shaped plates being rotatably connected, the outer side of one of the arc-shaped plates being rotatably connected to three sections of support legs, the three sections of support legs being rotatably connected to a connecting rod II, the end of the connecting rod II being rotatably connected to a connecting rod I, the tail end of the connecting rod I being rotatably connected to one of the arc-shaped plates, and also comprising an internally threaded tube fixed to one of the arc-shaped plates, one of the arc-shaped plates being rotatably connected to an adjustment screw threadedly connected to the inner side of the internally threaded tube. Screw, both sides of the inner side of the arc plate are symmetrically connected to the swing frame for rotation, the end of the swing frame is rotatably connected to the arc splint, a torsion spring is symmetrically connected between the arc splint and the swing frame, the swing frame is symmetrically connected to the connecting rod for rotation, a trigger assembly is provided on the arc plate, the trigger assembly is used to drive the connecting rod to move, the movement of the connecting rod drives the swing frame to swing inward, and the swing frame drives the arc splint to swing inward, so that the arc splint can adapt to the diameter of the navel orange seedlings to clamp and straighten, and a correction assembly is provided between the telescopic rod and the three-section support legs for correcting and straightening the navel orange seedlings.

[0007] Further explanation: the three-section support leg includes a swing section connected to the outer side of one of the arc-shaped plates through damping rotation, the movable section is slidably mounted on the swing section, and the support section is slidably connected to the lower inner part of the movable section.

[0008] Further explanation, the trigger assembly includes a movable sleeve symmetrically and vertically slidably connected to both sides of the arc plate, the movable sleeve is rotatably connected to the tail end of the connecting rod, and is used to drive the connecting rod to move. The inner side of the arc plate is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw, and the threads on the upper and lower sides of the bidirectional screw are opposite. The bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to the movable sleeve, and a spur gear is fixedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw. The spur gear rotates through the middle of the arc plate, and the outer side of the arc plate is slidably connected to an arc-shaped internal gear ring that meshes with the spur gear, and one end of the arc-shaped internal gear rings on the front and rear sides is rotatably connected.

[0009] Further explanation, the correction component includes an arc rod I which is detachably installed between the outer side surfaces of the corresponding telescopic rods on the front and rear sides, the two ends of the arc rod I are connected by a threaded connection, the outer side surface of the arc rod I is rotatably connected to the arc rod II, the two ends of the arc rod II are connected by a bolt connection, the outer side surface of the arc rod II is rotatably connected to the arc rod III, the two ends of the arc rod III are connected by a bolt connection, and the outer side surface of the arc rod III is symmetrically fixed with counterweights, electromagnets and angle sensors are respectively installed between the rotation points of the arc rod I and the arc rod II, and electromagnets and angle sensors are also respectively installed between the rotation points of the arc rod II and the arc rod III, a wind speed sensor is installed on one of the arc plates, and the wind speed sensor and the electromagnet are electrically connected through a control module, and a driving component is provided on the three-section support leg to drive the three-section support leg to extend or shorten.

[0010] Further explanation, the drive assembly includes a connecting spring connected between the movable section and the swing section of the three-section support leg, an electric screw is vertically installed on the movable section of the three-section support leg, the electric screw is threadedly connected to the support section of the three-section support leg, and the electric screw is electrically connected to the angle sensor through the control module.

[0011] Further explanation, the seedling straightening device for navel orange planting also includes a fixing component, which includes an N-type plate fixed to the support section of the three-section support leg, and an adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the N-type plate. The adjusting screw is provided with a spiral rod through a spline sliding sleeve for fixing the three-section support leg, and an outer spiral plate is connected to the spiral rod at evenly spaced rotations. The outer spiral plate corresponds to the spiral of the spiral rod and is used to provide a stabilizing force for the spiral rod. An opening and closing component is provided between the outer spiral plate and the adjusting screw for driving the outer spiral plate to swing open or close.

[0012] To further explain, the opening and closing assembly includes a buffer spring connected between the inner side of the adjusting screw and the inner side of the spiral rod, and a connecting plate is rotatably connected between the adjusting screw and the outer spiral plate to drive the outer spiral plate to swing open or close.

[0013] Further explanation: the seedling straightening device for navel orange planting also includes a rubber pad fixed to the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate, which is used to increase the friction between the navel orange seedling and the rubber pad.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. By moving the two arc-shaped plates to both sides of the navel orange seedlings and connecting them together, the arc-shaped inner gear ring is pulled to rotate forward, and the arc-shaped inner gear ring rotates forward through the spur gear to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate forward, and the bidirectional screw drives the movable sleeve to move, so that the movable sleeve drives the arc-shaped splint to swing inward through the connecting plate and the swing frame. The arc-shaped splint swings inward and contacts the navel orange seedlings. The arc-shaped splint clamps and fixes the navel orange seedlings, and then subsequent operations are performed to straighten the navel orange seedlings. In this way, through the action of the arc-shaped splint, navel orange seedlings of different diameters can be adaptively clamped and fixed, so that no replacement operation is required, the operation is convenient, and thus work efficiency is improved.

[0015] 2. Under the action of the correction component, whenever the navel orange seedlings are tilted, the correction component can straighten the navel orange seedlings, so that the operator does not need to check the navel orange seedlings regularly, which is convenient and quick.

[0016] 3. Under the action of the spiral plate and the outer spiral plate, the entire device can be inserted into the soil to fix it on the ground. In this way, the device can be used more stably and has a better effect on straightening the navel orange seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the internal threaded tube and the adjusting screw of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the swing frame, connecting rod and arc-shaped clamping plate of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the torsion spring of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the trigger component of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the correction component of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electromagnet and angle sensor of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection spring and the electric screw rod of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing component of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outer spiral arc plate of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting plate and the buffer spring of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rubber pad of the present invention.

[0029] The reference numbers in the figure are: 1-telescopic rod, 2-arc plate, 3-three-section supporting leg, 31-swing section, 32-movable section, 33-support section, 4-connecting rod I, 5-connecting rod II, 6-inner threaded tube, 7-adjusting screw, 8-swing frame, 9-connecting rod, 10-arc splint, 101-torsion spring, 11-movable sleeve, 111-bidirectional screw, 112-spur gear, 113-arc inner gear ring, 12-arc rod I, 121-arc rod II, 122-arc rod III, 123-counterweight, 124-electromagnet, 125-angle sensor, 126-connecting spring, 127-electric screw, 128-wind speed sensor, 13-n-type plate, 131-adjusting screw, 132-screw rod, 133-outer spiral plate, 134-connecting plate, 135-buffer spring, 14-rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Example: A seedling straightening device for navel orange planting, please refer to Figures 1-8 As shown, it includes telescopic rods 1 arranged at even intervals, and there are four telescopic rods 1. Arc plates 2 are fixed between the bottom ends and the top ends of the left and right telescopic rods 1. The left sides of the front and rear arc plates 2 are rotatably connected. The front and rear arc plates 2 contact each other to form a circle. The lower part of the outer side surface of the lower arc plate 2 is symmetrically rotatably connected with three-section support legs 3. The lower part of the outer side surface of the lower arc plate 2 is also rotatably connected with three-section support legs 3. The three three-section support legs 3 form a triangular stable structure. The upper part of the three-section support legs 3 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod II 5, and the top end of the connecting rod II 5 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod I 4. The tail end of the connecting rod I 4 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the outer side surface of the lower arc plate 2. It also includes an internal threaded tube 6, an adjusting screw 7, a swing frame 8, a connecting rod 9, an arc splint 10, a torsion spring 101, a trigger assembly and a correction assembly. The upper part of the outer side surface of the lower front arc plate 2 is fixed with Internal threaded tube 6, the lower part of the outer side surface of the upper front curved plate 2 is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw 7, the adjusting screw 7 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the internal threaded tube 6, the left and right sides of the inner side surface of the curved plate 2 are symmetrically rotatably connected with a swing frame 8, the ends of the upper and lower swing frames 8 away from each other are rotatably connected with an arc splint 10, a torsion spring 101 is symmetrically connected between the arc splint 10 and the swing frame 8, and a connecting rod 9 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the middle part of the swing frame 8. A trigger assembly is provided on the curved plate 2, and the trigger assembly is used to drive the connecting rod 9 to move. The movement of the connecting rod 9 drives the swing frame 8 to swing inward, and the swing frame 8 drives the arc splint 10 to swing inward, so that the arc splint 10 adapts to the diameter of the navel orange seedlings to clamp and straighten. A correction assembly is provided between the telescopic rod 1 and the three-section support leg 3. When the correction assembly is in operation, the correction assembly can realize the correction and straightening of the navel orange seedlings.

[0031] See also Figure 2 As shown, the three-section support leg 3 includes a swing section 31, a movable section 32 and a support section 33. The swing section 31 is connected to the lower part of the outer side surface of the lower arc-shaped plate 2 through damping rotation, the movable section 32 is slidably mounted on the swing section 31, and the support section 33 is slidably connected to the lower part of the inner side of the movable section 32.

[0032] See also Figure 5As shown, the trigger assembly includes a movable sleeve 11, a bidirectional screw 111, a spur gear 112 and an arc-shaped inner gear ring 113. The left and right sides of the arc plate 2 are symmetrically connected to the movable sleeve 11 for vertical sliding. The upper and lower movable sleeves 11 are respectively rotatably connected to the tail ends of the upper and lower connecting rods 9. When the movable sleeve 11 moves, the movable sleeve 11 can drive the connecting rod 9 to move. The inner side of the arc plate 2 is symmetrically connected to the left and right rotation of the bidirectional screw 111. The threads of the upper and lower sides of the bidirectional screw 111 are opposite. The bidirectional screw 111 is threadedly connected to the upper and lower movable sleeves 11. The middle part of the bidirectional screw 111 is fixedly sleeved with a spur gear 112, which rotates through the middle part of the arc plate 2. The middle part of the outer side surface of the arc plate 2 is slidably connected with an arc-shaped inner gear ring 113, and the left ends of the front and rear arc-shaped inner gear rings 113 are rotatably connected. The arc-shaped inner gear ring 113 meshes with the spur gear 112, and the arc-shaped inner gear ring 113 can drive the spur gear 112 to rotate.

[0033] See also Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, the correction component includes an arc rod I12, an arc rod II121, an arc rod III122, a counterweight 123, an electromagnet 124, an angle sensor 125, a drive component and a wind speed sensor 128. The arc rod I12 is detachably installed between the middle parts of the outer sides of the telescopic rods 1 corresponding to the front and rear sides. The ends of the arc rods I12 on the left and right sides are connected by threaded connections. The middle parts of the outer sides of the arc rods I12 on the left and right sides are rotatably connected with the arc rod II121. The ends of the two arc rods II121 are connected by bolts. The outer sides of the two arc rods II121 are rotatably connected with the arc rod III122. The ends of the two arc rods III122 are connected by bolts. The outer sides of the two arc rods III122 are symmetrically fixed with counterweights 123. Electromagnets 1 are respectively installed between the rotation points of the arc rods I12 and the arc rod II121. 24 and an angle sensor 125, an electromagnet 124 and an angle sensor 125 are also installed between the rotation points of the arc rod II 121 and the arc rod III 122, respectively, a wind speed sensor 128 is installed on the lower right side of the outer side of the upper arc plate 2, the wind speed sensor 128 and the electromagnet 124 are electrically connected through the control module, and a driving assembly is provided on the three-section support leg 3. When the driving assembly is in operation, the driving assembly can drive the three-section support leg 3 to extend or shorten; the driving assembly includes a connecting spring 126 and an electric screw 127, a connecting spring 126 is connected between the upper part of the movable section 32 of the three-section support leg 3 and the lower part of the swing section 31, an electric screw 127 is vertically installed at the lower part of the movable section 32 of the three-section support leg 3, the electric screw 127 is threadedly connected to the upper part of the support section 33 of the three-section support leg 3, and the electric screw 127 and the angle sensor 125 are electrically connected through the control module.

[0034] First, separate the two arc plates 2, and separate the two arc-shaped inner gear rings 113, and at the same time separate the arc rod Ⅰ12, the arc rod Ⅱ121 and the arc rod Ⅲ122, and then separate the arc rod Ⅰ12 from the telescopic rod 1, then move the two arc plates 2 to both sides of the trunk of the navel orange seedling, and then pull the two arc plates 2 to swing together, connect the two arc plates 2 together with bolts, and put the two arc-shaped inner gear rings 113 together and connect them with bolts, and put the arc rod Ⅰ12, the arc rod Ⅱ121 and the arc rod Ⅲ122 back to their original positions for connection, and then move the entire device so that the three-section support leg 3 is in contact with the ground, and then twist the adjusting screw 7 to rotate forward and backward alternately, and the adjusting screw 7 rotates forward and backward alternately and moves up and down through the internal threaded tube 6, and the adjusting screw 7 is brought The upper arc plate 2 moves up and down, and the upper arc plate 2 moves up and down, and the upper arc plate 2 moves up and down, and drives the upper arc splint 10 to move up and down through the swing frame 8. When the upper arc splint 10 moves up and down to a position suitable for clamping the navel orange seedling, stop twisting the adjusting screw 7, and the upper arc splint 10 stops moving up and down. In this way, the clamping position can be adjusted according to the trunk length of the navel orange seedling, and then the arc-shaped inner gear ring 113 is pulled to rotate forward, and the arc-shaped inner gear ring 113 rotates forward to drive the spur gear 112 to rotate forward, and the spur gear 112 rotates forward to drive the bidirectional screw 111 to rotate forward, and the bidirectional screw 111 rotates forward to drive the upper and lower movable sleeves 11 to move in the direction of approaching each other, and the movable sleeves 11 drive the upper and lower connecting rods 9 to move in the direction of approaching each other, and the connecting rods 9 drive the upper and lower swing frames 8 to approach each other. The arc splint 10 is rotated in the direction of the near side, and the swing frame 8 drives the upper and lower arc splints 10 to swing inwards and contact the navel orange seedlings. The navel orange seedlings make the arc splint 10 swing vertically, and the torsion spring 101 is compressed. When the upper and lower arc splints 10 clamp the navel orange seedlings, the arc inner gear ring 113 stops pulling and rotates forward, and the spur gear 112 stops driving the bidirectional screw 111 to rotate forward, and the arc splint 10 stops swinging inwards. The three-section support leg 3 starts to support and limit the entire device through the connecting rod Ⅰ4 and the connecting rod Ⅱ5, that is, the arc splint 10 supports and limits the growth of the navel orange seedlings to prevent the navel orange seedlings from being blown down in strong winds, and through the action of the arc splint 10, it can adapt to navel orange seedlings of different diameters for clamping and fixing, so that no replacement operation is required. The operation is convenient, thereby improving work efficiency. At the same time, the angle sensor 125 is started to detect the angle change of the arc rod II 121 and the arc rod III 122. If the angle of the arc rod II 121 and the arc rod III 122 changes and is not in the same horizontal plane, the angle sensor 125 controls the corresponding electric screw 127 to start through the control module. The electric screw 127 starts to drive the movable section 32 of the three-section support leg 3 to move up and down. The movable section 32 of the three-section support leg 3 moves up and down and drives the swing section 31 to move up and down through the connecting spring 126. The swing section 31 moves up and down and drives the lower arc plate 2 to swing. The lower arc plate 2 drives the upper arc plate 2 to swing through the telescopic rod 1. The upper and lower arc plates 2 swing through the arc splint 10 to straighten the navel orange seedlings.At the same time, the lower arc plate 2 also drives the arc rod Ⅰ12 to swing through the telescopic rod 1, and the swing of the arc rod Ⅰ12 drives the arc rod Ⅱ121 to swing, and the swing of the arc rod Ⅱ121 drives the arc rod Ⅲ122 to swing. When the navel orange seedling is straightened, the arc rod Ⅰ12, the arc rod Ⅱ121 and the arc rod Ⅲ122 are all in the same horizontal state, and the angle sensor 125 controls the electric screw 127 to be closed through the control module, and the electric screw 127 stops driving the movable section 32 of the three-section support leg 3 to move. Then the device continues to straighten the growth of the navel orange seedling. In this way, whenever the navel orange seedling is crooked, the arc rod Ⅱ121 and the arc rod Ⅲ122 will rotate and are not in the same horizontal state. The angle sensor 125 controls the electric screw 127 through the control module. When the device is started, it swings to straighten the navel orange seedlings. This can be repeated to straighten the navel orange seedlings continuously, so that the operator does not need to check the navel orange seedlings regularly. It is convenient and quick. The counterweight 123 keeps the arc rod III 122 in a stable state. When encountering strong winds, the wind speed sensor 128 detects that the wind speed is too high. The wind speed sensor 128 controls the electromagnet 124 to start through the control module. The electromagnet 124 starts to fix the arc rod II 121 and the arc rod III 122. In this way, it can prevent the strong wind speed from blowing the arc rod II 121 and the arc rod III 122 to swing violently, causing the device to push the navel orange seedlings that have been straightened and cause them to tilt, thereby ensuring the stability of the arc rod II 121 and the arc rod III 122 in strong winds. When the wind speed drops to a stable state, wind speed sensor 128 controls electromagnet 124 through the control module to shut down, arc rod II 121 and arc rod III 122 are no longer fixed, and arc rod II 121 and arc rod III 122 can be used normally. When the navel orange seedlings have grown and no longer need to be straightened, angle sensor 125 is turned off, and arc inner ring gear 113 is pulled to reverse. This reverse rotation of arc inner ring gear 113 drives spur gear 112 to reverse, causing arc clamping plate 10 to swing outward and break contact with the navel orange seedlings. Pulling on arc inner ring gear 113 is stopped, and the two arc inner ring gears 113 and the two arc plates 2 are separated. At the same time, arc rod I 12, arc rod II 121, and arc rod III 122 are separated. The device is then picked up and stored.

[0035] See also Figures 9-11As shown, the seedling straightening device for navel orange planting also includes a fixing assembly installed on the three-section support leg 3, the fixing assembly includes an n-type plate 13, an adjusting screw rod 131, a spiral rod 132, an outer spiral plate 133 and an opening and closing assembly. The support section 33 of the three-section support leg 3 is fixed with the n-type plate 13, the middle of the top of the n-type plate 13 is connected with the adjusting screw rod 131 through a thread, and the lower part of the adjusting screw rod 131 is slidably sleeved with the spiral rod 132 through a spline. When the spiral rod 132 is drilled into the soil, the spiral rod 132 can fix the three-section support leg 3. Four outer spiral plates 133 are evenly spaced and rotatably connected to the spiral rod 132. The outer spiral plates 133 correspond to the spirals of the spiral rod 132. When the outer spiral plate 133 swings outward, the outer spiral plate 133 can provide a stabilizing force for the spiral rod 132. An opening and closing assembly is provided between the outer spiral plate 133 and the adjusting screw rod 131. When the opening and closing assembly is in operation, the opening and closing assembly can drive the outer spiral plate 133 to swing open or close; the opening and closing assembly includes a connecting plate 134 and a buffer spring 135. A buffer spring 135 is connected between the inner lower part of the adjusting screw rod 131 and the inner side of the spiral rod 132. A connecting plate 134 is rotatably connected between the lower part of the outer side surface of the adjusting screw rod 131 and the inner side surfaces of the four outer spiral plates 133. When the connecting plate 134 moves, the connecting plate 134 can drive the outer spiral plate 133 to swing open or close.

[0036] When the three-section support leg 3 is placed on the ground, the adjusting screw rod 131 is twisted to rotate forward, and the adjusting screw rod 131 is reversed to move downward through the thread. The downward movement of the adjusting screw rod 131 drives the screw rod 132 to move downward. At the same time, the reversal of the adjusting screw rod 131 also drives the screw rod 132 to reverse. The screw rod 132 reverses and moves downward at the same time to contact the soil, and the screw rod 132 drills into the soil. When the screw rod 132 drills to the required depth, the twisting of the adjusting screw rod 131 is stopped, and the adjusting screw rod 131 stops driving the screw rod 132 to reverse. When the device supports and limits the navel orange seedlings, the screw rod 132 can make the three-section support leg 3 more stable to support and limit the entire device, making the device more stable to use. When the three-section support leg 3 is affected by strong wind and shakes slightly, the three-section support leg 3 The swing of the supporting leg 3 drives the adjusting screw rod 131 to move upward through the n-type plate 13, and the buffer spring 135 is stretched. The adjusting screw rod 131 moves upward and drives the connecting plate 134 to move upward. The connecting plate 134 moves upward and drives the outer spiral plate 133 to swing outward. The outer spiral plate 133 swings outward into the soil. The outer spiral plate 133 cooperates with the soil to provide a fixing effect on the spiral rod 132, so that the spiral rod 132 is more firmly in the soil, which also has a better fixing effect on the device. When the strong wind weather turns into normal weather, the three-section supporting leg 3 stops being blown. Due to the action of the buffer spring 135, the adjusting screw rod 131 moves downward and drives the three-section supporting leg 3 to move and reset. At the same time, the adjusting screw rod 131 also drives the outer spiral plate 133 to swing inward and reset through the connecting plate 134. When the device is not in use, the adjusting screw 131 is twisted to rotate forward and move upward through the thread. The adjusting screw 131 drives the screw rod 132 to rotate forward and move upward. The screw rod 132 moves upward and breaks contact with the soil. The adjusting screw 131 is stopped, and the screw rod 132 stops fixing the three-section support leg 3. This makes the device more stable and more effective in straightening navel orange seedlings.

[0037] See also Figure 12 As shown, the seedling straightening device for navel orange planting further includes a rubber pad 14. The rubber pad 14 is fixed to the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate 10. The rubber pad 14 can increase the friction between the navel orange seedling and the rubber pad 14.

[0038] When the curved clamp 10 swings inward, it drives the rubber pad 14 inward, which then swings inward and contacts the navel orange seedling. The curved clamp 10 clamps the navel orange seedling securely via the rubber pad 14, increasing the friction between the navel orange seedling and the rubber pad 14. When the curved clamp 10 swings outward to reset, it drives the rubber pad 14 outward to reset and disengage the navel orange seedling. This allows the curved clamp 10 to more securely secure the navel orange seedling, thereby improving the clamping effect.

Claims

1. A seedling straightening device for navel orange planting, comprising telescopic rods (1) arranged at even intervals, arc-shaped plates (2) fixedly connected between the ends and the tops of the left and right telescopic rods (1), one side of the front and rear arc-shaped plates (2) being rotatably connected, the outer side of one of the arc-shaped plates (2) being rotatably connected to a three-section support leg (3), the three-section support leg (3) being rotatably connected to a connecting rod II (5), the end of the connecting rod II (5) being rotatably connected to a connecting rod I (4), the tail end of the connecting rod I (4) being rotatably connected to one of the arc-shaped plates (2), characterized in that: The invention also includes an internal threaded tube (6) fixed on one of the arc-shaped plates (2), an adjusting screw (7) connected to the inner thread of the internal threaded tube (6) is rotatably connected on one of the arc-shaped plates (2), a swing frame (8) is symmetrically rotatably connected on both sides of the inner side surface of the arc-shaped plate (2), an arc-shaped clamping plate (10) is rotatably connected at the end of the swing frame (8), a torsion spring (101) is symmetrically connected between the arc-shaped clamping plate (10) and the swing frame (8), a connecting rod (9) is symmetrically rotatably connected on the swing frame (8), a trigger component is provided on the arc-shaped plate (2), the trigger component is used to drive the connecting rod (9) to move, the movement of the connecting rod (9) drives the swing frame (8) to swing inward, and the swing frame (8) drives the arc-shaped clamping plate (10) to swing inward, so that the arc-shaped clamping plate (10) can adapt to the diameter of the navel orange seedling to clamp and straighten, and a correction component is provided between the telescopic rod (1) and the three-section support leg (3) for correcting and straightening the navel orange seedling.

2. A seedling straightening device for navel orange planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-section support leg (3) includes a swing section (31) connected to the outer side surface of one of the arc-shaped plates (2) through damping rotation, a movable section (32) slidingly sleeved on the swing section (31), and a support section (33) slidingly connected to the inner lower part of the movable section (32).

3. A seedling straightening device for navel orange planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The trigger assembly includes a movable sleeve (11) symmetrically and vertically slidably connected to both sides of the arc plate (2), the movable sleeve (11) is rotatably connected to the tail end of the connecting rod (9) and is used to drive the connecting rod (9) to move, the inner side of the arc plate (2) is symmetrically and rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw (111), the upper and lower threads of the bidirectional screw (111) are opposite, the bidirectional screw (111) is threadedly connected to the movable sleeve (11), a spur gear (112) is fixedly mounted on the bidirectional screw (111), the spur gear (112) rotatably passes through the middle of the arc plate (2), the outer side surface of the arc plate (2) is slidably connected to an arc-shaped inner gear ring (113) meshing with the spur gear (112), and one end of the arc-shaped inner gear ring (113) on the front and rear sides is rotatably connected.

4. A seedling straightening device for navel orange planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The deviation correction component includes an arc rod I (12) which is detachably mounted between the outer side surfaces of the corresponding telescopic rods (1) on the front and rear sides, the ends of the two arc rods I (12) are connected by a threaded connection, the outer side surface of the arc rod I (12) is rotatably connected to the arc rod II (121), the ends of the two arc rods II (121) are connected by a bolt connection, the outer side surface of the arc rod II (121) is rotatably connected to the arc rod III (122), the ends of the two arc rods III (122) are connected by a bolt connection, and the outer side surface of the arc rod III (122) is symmetrically fixed with a counterweight. Block (123), an electromagnet (124) and an angle sensor (125) are respectively installed between the rotation points of the arc rod I (12) and the arc rod II (121), and an electromagnet (124) and an angle sensor (125) are also respectively installed between the rotation points of the arc rod II (121) and the arc rod III (122). A wind speed sensor (128) is installed on one of the arc plates (2), and the wind speed sensor (128) and the electromagnet (124) are electrically connected through a control module. A driving component is provided on the three-section support leg (3) for driving the three-section support leg (3) to extend or shorten.

5. A seedling straightening device for navel orange planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a connecting spring (126) connected between the movable section (32) and the swing section (31) of the three-section supporting leg (3); an electric screw (127) is vertically mounted on the movable section (32) of the three-section supporting leg (3); the electric screw (127) is threadedly connected to the supporting section (33) of the three-section supporting leg (3); and the electric screw (127) is electrically connected to the angle sensor (125) via a control module.

6. The seedling straightening device for navel orange planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The seedling straightening device for navel orange planting also includes a fixing component, which includes an n-type plate (13) fixed to the support section (33) of the three-section support leg (3), an adjusting screw rod (131) being threadedly connected to the n-type plate (13), a spiral rod (132) being slidably mounted on the adjusting screw rod (131) through a spline, and being used to fix the three-section support leg (3), an outer spiral plate (133) being rotatably connected to the spiral rod (132) at even intervals, the outer spiral plate (133) corresponding to the spiral of the spiral rod (132), and being used to provide a stabilizing force for the spiral rod (132), and an opening and closing component being provided between the outer spiral plate (133) and the adjusting screw rod (131), and being used to drive the outer spiral plate (133) to swing open or close.

7. The seedling straightening device for navel orange planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly includes a buffer spring (135) connected between the inner side of the adjusting screw (131) and the inner side of the spiral rod (132), and a connecting plate (134) is rotatably connected between the adjusting screw (131) and the outer spiral plate (133) for driving the outer spiral plate (133) to swing open or close.

8. The seedling straightening device for navel orange planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The seedling straightening device for navel orange planting further comprises a rubber pad (14) fixed to the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate (10) for increasing the friction between the navel orange seedling and the rubber pad.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Simple support device for garden seedlings

    CN109328857B