Hydraulic assembly glue-stripping-free assembling method and system for enhancing sealing performance

Through the positioning platform of electromagnetic adsorption and ball screw module and the rubber-free arc buckle structure, the deformation and rust problems of seals in hydraulic assembly assembly are solved, precise clamping and uniform knocking are achieved, and sealing performance and equipment life are improved.

CN120502987AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-19HENAN HENGCHUANG PRECISION MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510714309.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-30
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the traditional hydraulic assembly assembly process, the seal is prone to slightly deformed due to uneven impact force distribution, resulting in lip flange, indentation or microcracks, which increases the risk of medium leakage. The removal of the outer rubber layer can easily lead to wire corrosion and early failure of the seal.

Method used

The XYZ three-axis micron-level positioning platform is constructed using electromagnetic adsorption and dual-guided ball screw modules, and combined with hydraulic push rod PID force control technology to achieve accurate clamping; the rubber-free arc buckle structure directly acts on the wire reinforcement layer through magnetic suction arc convex blocks, and the four-point synchronous strike system combines spring buffering and precision sensors to control the strike force.

Benefits of technology

Eliminate the risk of mechanical clamping deformation, avoid damage and rust of the outer glue layer, significantly reduce the compression deformation rate of O-ring and combined seal leakage rate, and improve the reliability and service life of the hydraulic system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hydraulic assembly glue-stripping-free assembling method and system for enhancing sealing performance, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic assembly mounting. The system comprises a plurality of raw material feeding conveyors, a machining table, a machining support, a plurality of electromagnetic carriers, a movable supporting system, a movable mounting system and a clamping system. An XYZ three-axis micron-sized positioning platform is constructed by adopting electromagnetic adsorption and a double-lead ball screw module, 0.05 mm spatial positioning precision and 0-5000N adjustable clamping force are realized by combining a hydraulic push rod PID force control technology, and the risk of mechanical clamping deformation is thoroughly eliminated; an original rubber-stripping-free arc buckling and pressing structure directly acts on a steel wire reinforcing layer through a magnetic attraction type arc convex-concave block, the outer rubber layer is kept to be complete and resistant to corrosion, and early failure caused by excessive buckling and pressing is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic assembly installation, and in particular to a method and system for assembling a hydraulic assembly without peeling glue for enhancing sealing performance. Background Art

[0002] In the field of hydraulic equipment manufacturing, the sealing performance of the hydraulic assembly is directly related to the reliability and service life of the equipment. There are many technical bottlenecks in the traditional hydraulic pipeline assembly process: First, in the seal installation link, the conventional knocking assembly process has significant defects. When the operator uses a rigid tool such as a copper rod to directly knock on the cylinder body or the sealing flange, it is very easy to cause micro-deformation of the seal due to the uneven distribution of the impact force. This rough operation method will not only directly cause physical damage such as lip flanging, indentations or microcracks on key sealing components such as O-rings and combined gaskets, but will also form a stress concentration area on the sealing interface, accelerate the fatigue failure of the seal, and lead to a significant increase in the risk of medium leakage. For the above problems, there may already be technical means to solve them in the existing technology, but this case wants to provide an alternative or replacement technical solution. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is: a hydraulic assembly-free glue-stripping assembly system with enhanced sealing performance, comprising: a plurality of raw material feeding conveyors, a processing table, a processing bracket, a plurality of electromagnetic carriers, a mobile support system, a mobile installation system and a clamping system, wherein the processing bracket is installed on the plurality of raw material feeding conveyors, the processing table is installed on the processing bracket, the plurality of electromagnetic carriers are evenly installed on the processing bracket, the mobile support system and the mobile installation system are installed on the processing bracket, and the clamping system is installed on the processing table, and the mobile installation system comprises: a pair of vertical and horizontal screw modules, a pair of transport and installation hydraulic push rod groups, a pair of concave transport limit blocks, a pair of transport limit shafts, a pair of transport limit blocks, two pairs of transport limit set springs, a pair of arc-shaped groove blocks, a pair of arc-shaped convex blocks, a pair of arc extrusion blocks, a pair of arc limit shafts, two pairs of arc set springs, two pairs of angle ring magnets, two pairs of angle ring electromagnets and two pairs of knocking assemblies;

[0004] A pair of the vertical and horizontal screw modules are installed relatively parallel to each other on the processing bracket, a pair of the transport and installation hydraulic push rod groups are respectively installed on the moving ends of the pair of vertical and horizontal screw modules, a pair of the concave transport limit blocks are respectively installed on the pair of transport and installation hydraulic push rod groups, a pair of the transport limit shafts are respectively inserted into the pair of concave transport limit blocks, a pair of the transport limit blocks are respectively movably sleeved on the pair of transport limit shafts, two pairs of the transport limit sleeve springs are respectively sleeved on the pair of transport limit shafts, a pair of the arc-shaped groove blocks are respectively installed on the pair of transport limit blocks, and a The arc-shaped convex blocks are movably inserted into the inner sides of a pair of arc-shaped groove blocks, a pair of arc extrusion blocks are respectively installed on a pair of arc-shaped convex blocks, a pair of arc limiting shafts are respectively inserted into a pair of arc-shaped groove blocks, and are movably inserted into a pair of arc-shaped convex blocks, two pairs of arc set springs are respectively set on a pair of arc limiting shafts, two pairs of angle ring magnets are respectively installed on a pair of arc-shaped convex blocks, two pairs of angle ring electromagnets are respectively installed on a pair of arc-shaped groove blocks, and the knocking assembly is installed on a pair of concave transport limit blocks.

[0005] Preferably, the knocking assembly comprises: a knocking shaft tube, a T-shaped knocking rod, a knocking sleeve spring, a knocking ring magnet, a knocking ring electromagnet, a knocking limit shaft, a knocking sleeve tube and a ring-shaped pressure sensor;

[0006] The knocking shaft tube is installed on the arc extrusion block, and a telescopic hole is opened on the knocking shaft tube. The T-shaped knocking rod is movably inserted into the inner side of the knocking shaft tube and the inner side of the telescopic hole. The knocking sleeve spring is sleeved on the T-shaped knocking rod. The knocking ring magnet is installed on the T-shaped knocking rod. The knocking ring electromagnet is installed on the knocking shaft tube. The knocking limit shaft is inserted on the knocking shaft tube. The knocking sleeve tube is inserted on the T-shaped knocking rod, and the knocking sleeve tube is movably sleeved on the knocking limit shaft. The annular pressure sensor is installed on the knocking shaft tube.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping system comprises: a clamping arc support block, a pair of lifting and stretching drive boxes, a supporting side wall disc, a vertical arc extrusion block, a circular lifting and stretching block, a horizontal rack, a horizontal drive motor, a horizontal gear, a plurality of concave bearing blocks, a plurality of horizontal support wheels and a lifting and clamping assembly;

[0008] The clamping arc support block is installed on the processing table, a pair of the lifting and stretching drive boxes are respectively installed on both sides of the clamping arc support block, the supporting side wall disc is installed on the clamping arc support block, a plurality of the concave bearing blocks are evenly installed on the processing table, a plurality of the horizontal support wheels are respectively installed on a plurality of the concave bearing blocks, the horizontal drive motor is installed on the processing bracket, the horizontal gear is installed on the horizontal drive motor, the horizontal rack is installed on the vertical arc extrusion block, the vertical arc extrusion block is movably placed on a plurality of the horizontal support wheels, the horizontal rack is engaged with the horizontal gear, the circular lifting and stretching block is installed on the vertical arc extrusion block, and the lifting clamping assembly is installed on a pair of the lifting and stretching drive boxes.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting and clamping assembly comprises: a plurality of lifting threaded tubes, a plurality of lifting threaded rods, a pair of lifting gear sets, a pair of lifting drive motors, a plurality of L-shaped plug-in rods, a pair of plug-in shafts, a pair of horizontal telescopic electromagnets, a pair of horizontal telescopic magnets, a pair of lifting support limit blocks, a pair of lifting plug-in electromagnets, a pair of lifting plug-in magnets, and two pairs of lifting circular metal plates;

[0010] A pair of the lifting support limit blocks are movably inserted into the inner sides of a pair of the lifting and stretching drive boxes, two pairs of the lifting circular metal plates are respectively installed on a pair of the lifting support limit blocks and a pair of the lifting and stretching drive boxes, a pair of the horizontal telescopic electromagnets are respectively installed on the lifting circular metal plates in a pair of the lifting and stretching drive boxes, a pair of the horizontal telescopic magnets are respectively installed on a pair of the lifting circular metal plates in a pair of the lifting support limit blocks, a plurality of the lifting threaded tubes are respectively inserted into a pair of the lifting support limit blocks through bearings, a plurality of the lifting threaded rods are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of a plurality of the lifting threaded tubes, a pair of the lifting gear sets are respectively installed on a plurality of the lifting threaded tubes, a pair of the The driving ends of the lifting drive motor are respectively connected to a pair of the lifting gear groups, and the circular lifting and stretching block is respectively provided with a plurality of lifting holes, a plurality of L-shaped telescopic holes and a pair of horizontal telescopic slots. The plurality of lifting holes are vertically arranged on the circular lifting and stretching block, and the plurality of L-shaped telescopic holes are respectively connected to the plurality of lifting holes and the inner sides of a pair of horizontal telescopic slots. The plurality of L-shaped plug-in rods are respectively movably inserted into the plurality of L-shaped telescopic holes, a pair of the plug-in shafts are respectively movably inserted into a pair of the horizontal telescopic slots, and are respectively connected to the plurality of L-shaped plug-in rods, a pair of the horizontal telescopic electromagnets are respectively installed on a pair of the horizontal telescopic slots, and a pair of the horizontal telescopic magnets are respectively installed on a pair of the plug-in shafts.

[0011] Preferably, the mobile support system comprises: a horizontal screw module, a vertical transport support hydraulic push rod, a concave vertical support block and a pair of concave support wheels;

[0012] The horizontal screw module is installed on the processing table and the processing bracket, the vertical transport support hydraulic push rod is installed on the moving end of the horizontal screw module, the concave vertical support block is installed on the pushing end of the vertical transport support hydraulic push rod, and a pair of concave support wheels are installed on the concave vertical support block.

[0013] Preferably, the horizontal telescopic electromagnet and the angle ring electromagnet are provided with a resistance regulator and a three-phase power regulator.

[0014] Preferably, linear bearings are provided on the inner sides of the arc-shaped groove block and the concave transport limit block.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of scanning cameras are provided on the processing bracket.

[0016] Preferably, a pair of electric heaters and a pair of diffusion fans are provided on the processing bracket.

[0017] A method for assembling a hydraulic assembly without peeling glue to enhance sealing performance includes the following steps:

[0018] Step S1: Setting an electromagnetic carrier positioning point on the processing bracket, installing a scanning camera group and an electric heating-diffusion fan assembly, configuring a ring pressure sensor array and a laser displacement sensor in the clamping system, and integrating a T-shaped tapping rod force feedback module in the tapping assembly to form a multi-parameter acquisition network covering spatial coordinates, temperature field, and stress field;

[0019] Step S2: Using an electromagnetic carrier to absorb the hydraulic components, achieving ±0.02mm coarse positioning of the X-axis through a dual-lead ball screw module, and achieving ±0.005mm fine positioning of the Z-axis through PID control of the hydraulic push rod group. Cooperating with PLC closed-loop control, achieving spatial positioning accuracy of ≤0.05mm, and accurately transporting the assembly to the clamping system;

[0020] Step S3: Start the horizontal gear-rack mechanism to drive the vertical arc extrusion block to translate to above the clamping arc support block, and synchronously operate the lifting threaded pipe-threaded rod mechanism to perform tolerance compensation to ensure that the coaxiality of the hydraulic pipeline and the flange is ≤0.02mm. The L-shaped plug-in rod is controlled by the horizontal telescopic electromagnet to lock the circular lifting and stretching block to build a three-dimensional clamping force field;

[0021] Step S4: Use 0-5A current to adjust the angle of the circular ring electromagnet to drive the arc-shaped convex block to achieve ±30° rotation positioning, use magnetic repulsion to control the impact energy of the T-shaped knocking rod, and cooperate with the ±1N precision pressure sensor and 0.1μm resolution laser displacement sensor to form a double closed-loop control, implement four-point synchronous knocking with a force error of ≤2%, and limit the vibration acceleration to below 0.5g.

[0022] The method and system for assembling a hydraulic assembly without peeling glue for enhanced sealing, produced by the technical solution of the present invention, are as follows: electromagnetic adsorption and a dual-lead ball screw module are used to construct an XYZ three-axis micron-level positioning platform, and the hydraulic push rod PID force control technology is combined to achieve spatial positioning accuracy and adjustable clamping force, completely eliminating the risk of mechanical clamping deformation; the original arc buckling structure without peeling glue is used, and the magnetic arc convex and concave blocks are directly applied to the steel wire reinforcement layer, which not only keeps the outer rubber layer intact and rust-proof, but also avoids early failure caused by excessive buckling; a four-point synchronous intelligent tapping system is developed, which integrates a ±1N precision pressure sensor and 0.1μm displacement monitoring, and cooperates with an electromagnetic rotation mechanism with 0-5A current regulation to achieve precise control of the tapping force error ≤2% and the vibration acceleration ≤0.5g; a three-dimensional dynamic clamping force field is constructed, and the vertical arc extrusion block and the horizontal support wheel work together, and cooperate with the spiral transmission mechanism to automatically compensate for the tolerance, so that the contact stress of the sealing interface is uniform. Practical applications show that this system reduces the compression deformation rate of O-rings, reduces the leakage rate of combined seals, and brings the overall equipment efficiency to 85%, significantly improving the reliability and service life of the hydraulic system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of a method and system for assembling a hydraulic assembly without peeling glue to enhance sealing according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic front view of a method and system for assembling a hydraulic assembly without peeling glue to enhance sealing performance according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a rear view schematic diagram of a method and system for assembling a hydraulic assembly with enhanced sealing performance as described in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a right side sectional schematic diagram of a method and system for assembling a hydraulic assembly without peeling glue to enhance sealing according to the invention.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a left-side sectional schematic diagram of a method and system for assembling a hydraulic assembly without peeling glue to enhance sealing according to the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic front and cross-sectional view of a method and system for assembling a hydraulic assembly without peeling glue to enhance sealing performance according to the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a method and system for assembling a hydraulic assembly without peeling glue to enhance sealing according to the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of "A".

[0031] Figure 9 A schematic top view of a method and system for assembling a hydraulic assembly without peeling glue to enhance sealing according to the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Processing table; 2. Processing bracket; 101. Installation of vertical and horizontal screw module; 102. Transport and installation of hydraulic push rod group; 103. Concave transport limit block; 104. Transport limit shaft; 105. Transport limit block; 106. Transport limit set spring; 107. Arc-shaped groove block; 108. Arc-shaped convex block; 109. Arc extrusion block; 110. Arc limit shaft; 111. Arc set spring; 112. Angle ring magnet; 113. Angle ring electromagnet; 201. Knocking shaft tube; 202. T-shaped knock rod; 203. Knocking set spring; 204. Knocking ring magnet; 205. Knocking limit shaft ; 206, knocking sleeve tube; 301, clamping arc support block; 302, lifting and stretching drive box; 303, supporting side wall disc; 304, vertical arc extrusion block; 305, circular lifting and stretching block; 306, horizontal rack; 307, horizontal drive motor; 308, horizontal gear; 309, concave bearing block; 310, horizontal support wheel; 401, lifting threaded tube; 402, lifting threaded rod; 403, lifting gear set; 404, L-shaped plug-in rod; 405, plug-in shaft; 501, horizontal screw module; 502, vertical handling support hydraulic push rod; 503, concave vertical support block; 504, concave support wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Through the use of wires by those skilled in the art, all electrical components in this case are connected to their corresponding power supplies, and appropriate controllers should be selected according to actual conditions to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle, in which the electrical components are electrically connected in sequence. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and does not explain the electrical control.

[0034] Example

[0035] See also Figure 1-9 The hydraulic industry is currently developing innovative technical solutions to improve sealing performance and simplify assembly processes. However, the following prominent issues still exist in the splicing and knocking installation of hydraulic equipment, which directly threaten sealing performance and system reliability. Particularly critical is that during the knocking installation process, if tools such as copper rods are used to knock excessively hard on the cylinder body or sealing flange, it will cause deformation of the parts, thereby damaging the integrity of key seals such as O-rings and combination gaskets. This rough operation may not only cause direct damage such as flanging, indentation, or microcracks on the sealing lip, leading to medium leakage, but also accelerate seal fatigue failure due to stress concentration, posing a safety hazard.

[0036] Therefore, this application protects a method and system for assembling a hydraulic assembly without peeling glue to enhance sealing performance. Conventional hydraulic pipeline assembly requires peeling off the outer rubber layer of the hose to expose the steel wire reinforcement layer. This process is prone to rusting the steel wire and damaging the rubber layer during crimping. Conventional hydraulic pipeline assembly requires peeling off the outer rubber layer of the hose to expose the steel wire reinforcement layer. This process is prone to rusting the steel wire and damaging the rubber layer during crimping, affecting sealing performance and service life. This system adopts a peeling-free glue technology. Through a specially designed arc-shaped convex block 108 and a groove block structure, it directly acts on the steel wire layer to achieve precise crimping, avoiding the risk of rust. At the same time, the outer rubber layer is completely retained to prevent premature failure caused by excessive crimping. The electromagnetic transporter is installed on the processing bracket 2. The electromagnetic transporter is used to magnetically adsorb and transport the hydraulic assembly parts on the raw material feeding conveyor. The electromagnetic transporter uses the principle of magnetic adsorption to non-destructively grab precision parts such as hydraulic valve blocks and cylinder bodies.Compared with traditional mechanical grippers, this technology eliminates the problem of part deformation caused by excessive clamping force, and at the same time cooperates with the XYZ three-axis movement of the vertical and horizontal screw module 101 to achieve micron-level positioning accuracy. The hydraulic outer tube is magnetically transported to the clamping system, and the hydraulic outer tube is squeezed and fixed by the clamping system. The horizontal drive motor 307 is operated to drive the horizontal gear 308 on the driving end of the horizontal drive motor 307 to rotate, and the horizontal gear 308 drives the horizontal rack 306 engaged with the gear, and the horizontal rack 306 drives the vertical arc extrusion block 304 on it to perform stable horizontal expansion and contraction, so that the inserted arc extrusion block 109 can be stably expanded and contracted horizontally along the horizontal bearing wheels on the multiple concave bearing blocks 309, thereby The arc extrusion block 304 moves to the top of the clamping arc support block 301, and is operated by a pair of multiple lifting clamping assemblies on the inner side of the lifting and stretching drive box 302. A pair of multiple horizontal stretching electromagnets on the lifting clamping assembly are energized to transmit magnetism to a pair of multiple lifting circular metal blocks respectively. The pair of multiple lifting circular metal blocks through electromagnetic conduction respectively make the lifting circular metal plate and the lifting plug-in magnet on the lifting support limit block to be stably lifted and lowered. The multiple lifting threaded tubes 401 and the lifting threaded rods 402 on the inner side are driven by a pair of multiple lifting support limit blocks, so that the multiple lifting threaded rods 402 are inserted into the inner side of the lifting hole on the circular lifting and stretching block 305, and then the lifting threaded rods 402 are inserted into the inner side of the lifting hole on the circular lifting and stretching block 305. The horizontal telescopic electromagnet is energized, and a pair of multiple horizontal telescopic electromagnets are used to magnetically repel a pair of multiple horizontal telescopic magnets respectively, and a pair of multiple horizontal telescopic magnets are used to drive the plug-in shafts 405 thereon respectively, and the pair of multiple plug-in shafts 405 are used to stably extend and retract horizontally along the inner sides of a pair of multiple horizontal telescopic slots respectively. At the same time, a pair of multiple plug-in shafts 405 respectively drive the multiple L-shaped plug-in rods 404 thereon, so that the multiple L-shaped plug-in rods 404 are movably inserted into the inner sides of the holes on the multiple lifting threaded rods 402 respectively, and the lifting drive motor on the lifting support block is operated to drive the lifting gear set 403 on the driving end of the lifting drive motor respectively, and the lifting gear set 403 drives the multiple lifting threaded tubes 401 inside thereof to rotate, so as to rotate. The lifting threaded rod 402 is stably lifted and lowered along the inner side of the lifting threaded tube 401, so that the locked lifting threaded rod 402 drives the circular lifting and stretching block thereon, so that the lifting threaded rod 402 is stably lifted and lowered along the lifting threaded tube 401, and at the same time, the vertical arc extrusion block 304 thereon is driven by the circular lifting and stretching block 305, and at the same time, the hydraulic outer tube is squeezed and fixed in the vertical direction through the stable lifting of the vertical arc extrusion block 304, and a three-dimensional clamping force field is formed through the coordinated action of the vertical arc extrusion block 304 and the horizontal support wheel 310, thereby ensuring that the hydraulic pipeline is uniformly stressed in all directions.At the same time, the spiral transmission mechanism of the lifting threaded tube 401 and the threaded rod can automatically compensate for the clamping gap according to the tolerance of the parts, ensuring that the coaxiality of the hydraulic pipeline and the flange is ≤0.02mm, which far exceeds the industry standard requirements and significantly improves the sealing performance and stability of the hydraulic assembly. The spiral transmission mechanism of the lifting threaded tube 401 and the threaded rod can automatically compensate for the clamping gap according to the tolerance of the parts, ensuring that the coaxiality of the hydraulic pipeline and the flange is ≤0.02mm, which far exceeds the industry standard requirements. The knocking component adopts a spring buffer structure and monitors the knocking force in real time through a circular pressure sensor. When the T-shaped knocking rod 202 contacts the sealing flange, the magnetic repulsion between the knocking ring electromagnet and the magnet can accurately control the impact energy, avoiding problems such as sealing lip flanging and indentation caused by traditional copper rod knocking, and significantly reducing the risk of stress concentration.

[0037] Furthermore, through the operation of a pair of multiple installation vertical and horizontal screw modules 101, the installation vertical and horizontal screw modules 101 adopt a double-lead ball screw structure, the horizontal module realizes X-axis coarse positioning (positioning accuracy ±0.02mm), and the longitudinal module completes Z-axis fine positioning (repeat positioning accuracy ±0.005mm). The two modules realize motion superposition through the PLC closed-loop control system, ensuring that the spatial position accuracy of the transport and installation hydraulic push rod group 102 is ≤0.05mm, driving the pair of multiple transport and installation hydraulic push rod groups 102 thereon to perform vertical and horizontal movement, and through the extension and contraction of a pair of multiple transport and installation hydraulic push rods, driving the pair of multiple concave transport limit blocks 103 thereon to perform relative extension and contraction. The transport and installation hydraulic push rod group 102 has a built-in pressure sensor and a proportional servo valve, which can achieve a thrust range adjustment of 0-5000N. Through the PID control algorithm, the friction and inertia forces during the extension and retraction of the push rod are compensated in real time to ensure that the displacement accuracy of the concave transport limit block 103 reaches the micron level. The concave transport limit block 103 drives the transport limit shaft 104 inside it and the transport limit block 105 thereon, and the transport limit block 105 drives the circular arc groove block 107 thereon, and the circular arc groove block 107 drives the circular arc limit shaft 110 inside it and the circular arc convex block 108, and the circular arc convex block 108 drives the circular arc extrusion block 109 thereon, so that the sealing components are relatively squeezed and fixed by a pair of multiple relatively telescopic circular arc extrusion blocks 109, and the circular arc extrusion block 109 is knocked by the knocking component, so that the vibration of the circular arc extrusion block 109 due to the knocking is transmitted to the transport limit block 105, so that the transport limit block 105 moves along the pair of multiple concave transport The transport limit shaft 104 inside the limit block 103 is stably extended and retracted, and at the same time, the transport limit block 105 drives a pair of multiple transport limit set springs 106 thereon, thereby converting the vibration into elastic deformation of the transport limit set spring 106, thereby achieving a buffering effect. At the same time, a pair of multiple angle ring electromagnets 113 inside the arc-shaped groove block 107 are energized, and the current direction and current size on the pair of multiple angle ring electromagnets 113 are changed, thereby changing the magnetic adsorption or magnetic repulsion effect of the pair of multiple angle ring electromagnets 113, so that a pair of multiple arc-shaped convex blocks 108 are stably rotated along a pair of multiple arc limit shafts 110, thereby changing a pair of multiple arc extrusion blocks 109 and the component extrusion angle for adjustment, and the angle ring electromagnet 113 realizes magnetic attraction gradient control by changing the current size (0-5A).When the tapping point needs to be adjusted, the electromagnet adjusts the magnetic attraction in 0.1A steps to drive the arc-shaped convex block 108 to rotate along the arc limit axis 110 (maximum rotation angle ±30°). Through the specially designed arc-shaped convex block 108 and groove block structure, it directly acts on the steel wire layer to achieve precise buckling without peeling off the outer rubber layer, thereby completely avoiding the risk of steel wire rust. At the same time, the outer rubber layer is completely retained, effectively preventing early failure caused by excessive buckling, significantly improving the sealing and durability of the hydraulic assembly, and realizing the circumferential position adjustment of the tapping point, thereby changing the tapping point of the tapping component. Rotational adjustment is achieved by energizing the knocking ring electromagnet on the inside of the knocking shaft tube 201, magnetically adsorbing the knocking ring magnet 204 through the knocking ring electromagnet, driving the knocking shaft tube 201 on it through the knocking ring magnet 204, driving the T-shaped knocking rod 202 on it through the knocking shaft tube 201, and contacting the knocking sleeve tube 206 on the T-shaped knocking rod 202 with the annular pressure sensor on the knocking shaft tube 201, thereby measuring the knocking force. The knocking shaft tube 201 has a built-in annular pressure sensor (range 0-1000N, accuracy ±1N) and a laser displacement sensor (resolution 0.1μm). When the T-shaped knocking rod 202 contacts the sealing flange, the system adjusts the knocking force in real time through sensor feedback to ensure that the four-point knocking force error is ≤2%. At the same time, the T-shaped knocking rod 202 squeezes and contracts the knocking set spring 203 on it to a certain position, so that after power is cut off, the deformed knocking set spring 203 drives the T-shaped knocking rod 202 on it, so that the parts are knocked by two pairs of T-shaped knocking rods 202 with consistent knocking force. When traditional equipment knocks on the sealing flange, it may cause problems such as sealing lip flanging and indentation due to improper control of impact energy, thereby affecting the sealing effect; this system adopts a spring buffer structure and annular pressure sensor, and can accurately control the impact energy by knocking the magnetic repulsion between the annular electromagnet 113 and the magnet, avoiding the problems of sealing lip flanging and indentation caused by traditional copper rod knocking, significantly reducing the risk of stress concentration, and ensuring the flatness and sealing performance of the sealing flange.

[0038] In summary, it can be seen that the electromagnetic carrier is used in conjunction with the double-lead ball screw module to achieve XYZ three-axis micron-level positioning (X axis ± 0.02mm / Z axis ± 0.005mm), combined with the hydraulic push rod group PID force control technology to ensure that the arc extrusion block 109 is accurately clamped with an adjustable pressure of 0-5000N; the innovative peeling-free structure directly acts on the steel wire layer through the magnetic adaptive design of the arc-shaped convex block 108 and the groove block, which not only avoids damage to the outer rubber layer but also prevents rust. In conjunction with the four-point synchronous knocking mechanism, the spring buffer system is used to control the vibration acceleration below 0.5g, and at the same time, the angle ring electromagnet 113 (0-5A current adjustment) is used to achieve ±3 The 0° tapping point rotation, combined with the circular pressure sensor (±1N accuracy) and the laser displacement sensor (0.1μm resolution), forms a double closed-loop control to ensure that the four-point tapping force error is ≤2%; its three-dimensional clamping force field works together through the vertical arc extrusion block 304 and the horizontal support wheel 310, and cooperates with the spiral transmission mechanism to automatically compensate for the tolerance (coaxiality ≤0.02mm), so that the contact stress uniformity of the seal reaches more than 95%, which is 58% lower than the compression deformation rate of the O-ring in the traditional process, and the leakage rate of the combined sealing gasket is reduced from 0.2% to 0.03%. The overall equipment efficiency (OEE) reaches 85%, realizing full-process quality control from precise positioning, adaptive clamping to intelligent tapping.

[0039] The above technical solutions only reflect the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention. Any changes that may be made to certain parts thereof by those skilled in the art all reflect the principles of the present invention and fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydraulic assembly peeling-free assembly system with enhanced sealing performance, comprising:

4. The repairing kit for automotive dents, according to claim 1, wherein a bottom of the foot stand comprises a through-hole, and the two foot pieces comprise two bosses, wherein the bosses comprise a through-hole, a screw bolt, and a nut. The through-hole comprises a through-hole, a screw bolt, and a nut. The through-hole comprises a through-hole, a screw bolt, and a nut. A pair of the vertical and horizontal screw modules are installed relatively parallel to each other on the processing bracket, a pair of the transport and installation hydraulic push rod groups are respectively installed on the moving ends of the pair of vertical and horizontal screw modules, a pair of the concave transport limit blocks are respectively installed on the pair of transport and installation hydraulic push rod groups, a pair of the transport limit shafts are respectively inserted into the pair of concave transport limit blocks, a pair of the transport limit blocks are respectively movably sleeved on the pair of transport limit shafts, two pairs of the transport limit sleeve springs are respectively sleeved on the pair of transport limit shafts, a pair of the arc-shaped groove blocks are respectively installed on the pair of transport limit blocks, and a The arc-shaped convex blocks are movably inserted into the inner sides of a pair of arc-shaped groove blocks, a pair of arc extrusion blocks are respectively installed on a pair of arc-shaped convex blocks, a pair of arc limiting shafts are respectively inserted into a pair of arc-shaped groove blocks, and are movably inserted into a pair of arc-shaped convex blocks, two pairs of arc set springs are respectively set on a pair of arc limiting shafts, two pairs of angle ring magnets are respectively installed on a pair of arc-shaped convex blocks, two pairs of angle ring electromagnets are respectively installed on a pair of arc-shaped groove blocks, and the knocking assembly is installed on a pair of concave transport limit blocks.

2. The hydraulic assembly peeling-free assembly system with enhanced sealing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The knocking assembly includes: a knocking shaft tube, a T-shaped knocking rod, a knocking set spring, a knocking ring magnet, a knocking ring electromagnet, a knocking limit shaft, a knocking set tube and a ring-shaped pressure sensor; The knocking shaft tube is installed on the arc extrusion block, and a telescopic hole is opened on the knocking shaft tube. The T-shaped knocking rod is movably inserted into the inner side of the knocking shaft tube and the inner side of the telescopic hole. The knocking sleeve spring is sleeved on the T-shaped knocking rod. The knocking ring magnet is installed on the T-shaped knocking rod. The knocking ring electromagnet is installed on the knocking shaft tube. The knocking limit shaft is inserted on the knocking shaft tube. The knocking sleeve tube is inserted on the T-shaped knocking rod, and the knocking sleeve tube is movably sleeved on the knocking limit shaft. The annular pressure sensor is installed on the knocking shaft tube.

3. The hydraulic assembly peeling-free assembly system with enhanced sealing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping system comprises: a clamping arc support block, a pair of lifting and stretching drive boxes, a supporting side wall disc, a vertical arc extrusion block, a circular lifting and stretching block, a horizontal rack, a horizontal drive motor, a horizontal gear, a plurality of concave bearing blocks, a plurality of horizontal support wheels and a lifting and clamping assembly; The clamping arc support block is installed on the processing table, a pair of the lifting and stretching drive boxes are respectively installed on both sides of the clamping arc support block, the supporting side wall disc is installed on the clamping arc support block, a plurality of the concave bearing blocks are evenly installed on the processing table, a plurality of the horizontal support wheels are respectively installed on a plurality of the concave bearing blocks, the horizontal drive motor is installed on the processing bracket, the horizontal gear is installed on the horizontal drive motor, the horizontal rack is installed on the vertical arc extrusion block, the vertical arc extrusion block is movably placed on a plurality of the horizontal support wheels, the horizontal rack is engaged with the horizontal gear, the circular lifting and stretching block is installed on the vertical arc extrusion block, and the lifting clamping assembly is installed on a pair of the lifting and stretching drive boxes.

4. The hydraulic assembly peeling-free assembly system with enhanced sealing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lifting and clamping assembly includes: a plurality of lifting threaded tubes, a plurality of lifting threaded rods, a pair of lifting gear sets, a pair of lifting drive motors, a plurality of L-shaped plug-in rods, a pair of plug-in shafts, a pair of horizontal telescopic electromagnets, a pair of horizontal telescopic magnets, a pair of lifting support limit blocks, a pair of lifting plug-in electromagnets, a pair of lifting plug-in magnets, and two pairs of lifting circular metal plates; A pair of the lifting support limit blocks are movably inserted into the inner sides of a pair of the lifting and stretching drive boxes, two pairs of the lifting circular metal plates are respectively installed on a pair of the lifting support limit blocks and a pair of the lifting and stretching drive boxes, a pair of the horizontal telescopic electromagnets are respectively installed on the lifting circular metal plates in a pair of the lifting and stretching drive boxes, a pair of the horizontal telescopic magnets are respectively installed on a pair of the lifting circular metal plates in a pair of the lifting support limit blocks, a plurality of the lifting threaded tubes are respectively inserted into a pair of the lifting support limit blocks through bearings, a plurality of the lifting threaded rods are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of a plurality of the lifting threaded tubes, a pair of the lifting gear sets are respectively installed on a plurality of the lifting threaded tubes, a pair of the The driving ends of the lifting drive motor are respectively connected to a pair of the lifting gear groups, and the circular lifting and stretching block is respectively provided with a plurality of lifting holes, a plurality of L-shaped telescopic holes and a pair of horizontal telescopic slots. The plurality of lifting holes are vertically arranged on the circular lifting and stretching block, and the plurality of L-shaped telescopic holes are respectively connected to the plurality of lifting holes and the inner sides of a pair of horizontal telescopic slots. The plurality of L-shaped plug-in rods are respectively movably inserted into the plurality of L-shaped telescopic holes, a pair of the plug-in shafts are respectively movably inserted into a pair of the horizontal telescopic slots, and are respectively connected to the plurality of L-shaped plug-in rods, a pair of the horizontal telescopic electromagnets are respectively installed on a pair of the horizontal telescopic slots, and a pair of the horizontal telescopic magnets are respectively installed on a pair of the plug-in shafts.

5. The hydraulic assembly peeling-free assembly system with enhanced sealing according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The mobile support system includes: a horizontal screw module, a vertical transport support hydraulic push rod, a concave vertical support block and a pair of concave support wheels; The horizontal screw module is installed on the processing table and the processing bracket, the vertical transport support hydraulic push rod is installed on the moving end of the horizontal screw module, the concave vertical support block is installed on the pushing end of the vertical transport support hydraulic push rod, and a pair of concave support wheels are installed on the concave vertical support block.

6. The hydraulic assembly peeling-free assembly system with enhanced sealing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal telescopic electromagnet and the angle ring electromagnet are provided with a resistance regulator and a three-phase power regulator.

7. The hydraulic assembly peeling-free assembly system with enhanced sealing according to claim 6, characterized in that: Linear bearings are provided on the inner sides of the arc-shaped groove block and the concave transport limiting block.

8. The hydraulic assembly peeling-free assembly system with enhanced sealing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of scanning cameras are arranged on the processing bracket.

9. The hydraulic assembly peeling-free assembly system with enhanced sealing according to claim 8, characterized in that: A pair of electric heaters and a pair of diffusion fans are provided on the processing bracket.

10. A method for assembling a hydraulic assembly without peeling glue to enhance sealing according to claims 1-9, characterized in that: The following steps are included: Step S1: Setting an electromagnetic carrier positioning point on the processing bracket, installing a scanning camera group and an electric heating-diffusion fan assembly, configuring a ring pressure sensor array and a laser displacement sensor in the clamping system, and integrating a T-shaped tapping rod force feedback module in the tapping assembly to form a multi-parameter acquisition network covering spatial coordinates, temperature field, and stress field; Step S2: Using an electromagnetic carrier to absorb the hydraulic components, a dual-lead ball screw module is used to achieve ±0.02mm coarse positioning of the X-axis. PID control of the hydraulic push rod group is used to achieve ±0.005mm fine positioning of the Z-axis. PLC closed-loop control is used to achieve a spatial positioning accuracy of ≤0.05mm, accurately transporting the assembly to the clamping system. Step S3: Start the horizontal gear-rack mechanism to drive the vertical arc extrusion block to translate to above the clamping arc support block, and synchronously operate the lifting threaded pipe-threaded rod mechanism to perform tolerance compensation to ensure that the coaxiality of the hydraulic pipeline and the flange is ≤0.02mm. The L-shaped plug-in rod is controlled by the horizontal telescopic electromagnet to lock the circular lifting and stretching block to build a three-dimensional clamping force field; Step S4: Use 0-5A current to adjust the angle of the circular ring electromagnet to drive the arc-shaped convex block to achieve ±30° rotation positioning, use magnetic repulsion to control the impact energy of the T-shaped knocking rod, and cooperate with the ±1N precision pressure sensor and 0.1μm resolution laser displacement sensor to form a double closed-loop control, implement four-point synchronous knocking with a force error of ≤2%, and limit the vibration acceleration to below 0.5g.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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