Assembly equipment for O-shaped ring of pressure maintaining valve rear cover of intelligent closestool

Through the design of the O-ring assembly equipment for the rear cover of the intelligent toilet pressure regulator valve, the problems of low production efficiency and poor operating environment in the existing technology are solved, and the fully automatic assembly and oiling process of the O-ring are realized, which improves the production efficiency and oiling quality.

CN120503431APending Publication Date: 2025-08-19COMA INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510686294.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-27
Publication Date
2025-08-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The assembly of existing smart toilet O-rings has problems such as low production efficiency, serious material waste and poor operating environment. Especially during the o-ring oiling process, it is easy to contaminate and stick to the hands, affecting output.

Method used

An assembly equipment for the O-ring of the rear cover of the intelligent toilet pressure stabilizer valve is designed, including a rotor driven by the splitter. The rear cover loading, O-ring loading, oiling and discharge stations are set. The pronunciation positioning fixture, inner support jaws and automatic oil supply mechanism are used to achieve accurate positioning of the rear cover, automatic oiling and fully automatic assembly of the O-ring.

Benefits of technology

The fully automatic assembly of the O-ring of the rear cover of the smart toilet pressure regulator valve is realized, which improves production efficiency, reduces material waste, improves the working environment, and ensures the uniformity and accuracy of oil coating.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent closestool assembly equipment, and relates to intelligent closestool pressure stabilizing valve rear cover O-shaped ring assembly equipment, which comprises a turntable driven by a divider, and the turntable is sequentially provided with a rear cover feeding station, a rear cover feeding mechanism, a rear cover discharging mechanism, a pressure stabilizing valve feeding mechanism, a pressure stabilizing valve feeding mechanism, a pressure stabilizing valve feeding mechanism and a pressure stabilizing valve feeding mechanism, the rear cover feeding mechanism conveys rear covers to be assembled. An O-shaped ring feeding station, one side of the O-shaped ring feeding station is provided with an O-shaped ring feeding mechanism, and the O-shaped ring feeding mechanism is used for conveying an O-shaped ring to be assembled; an oil coating station, one side of the oil coating station is provided with an oil coating mechanism, and the oil coating mechanism comprises an oil coating head matched with the rear cover insertion column; and a discharging mechanism for transferring the rear cover is arranged on one side of the discharging station. According to the assembling equipment for the O-shaped ring of the pressure maintaining valve rear cover of the intelligent closestool, full-automatic assembling of the O-shaped ring of the pressure maintaining valve rear cover of the intelligent closestool can be achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent toilet assembly equipment, and relates to an assembly device for an O-ring of a rear cover of a pressure-stabilizing valve of an intelligent toilet. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the assembly of O-rings for smart toilets is largely manual. Because O-rings and assembly materials are generally small, installation requires either stretching the O-ring or partially wrapping it around the ring, holding it down with one hand, and then using another hand or a tool to pull it into place. Without fixtures or poorly made product positioning fixtures, the product or O-ring can easily pop out during the process, resulting in material waste and loss. Retrieving the material also wastes time, leading to low production efficiency.

[0003] To improve production efficiency, assembly using automatic assembly machines has become a trend. Chinese invention patent application CN107891272A (application date: April 10, 2018) discloses a toilet water inlet valve assembly production facility, comprising a station transmission track, a longitudinal assembly station, a transverse assembly station, and a feeding mechanism. The longitudinal assembly stations are spaced apart on the station transmission track and sequentially comprise a valve body station, a large O-ring assembly station, a piston body and anti-siphon rubber gasket assembly station, a water supply cap assembly station, a first small O-ring assembly station, a second small O-ring assembly station, and a filter assembly station. The transverse assembly station is located at the rear end of the longitudinal assembly station and comprises a water stop cap assembly station and a nut assembly station. The feeding mechanism is provided corresponding to the longitudinal and transverse assembly stations.

[0004] The aforementioned toilet water inlet valve assembly equipment only provides multiple automated assembly stations, which does not overcome the difficulties of existing O-ring assembly. Furthermore, after assembly, the O-ring still needs to be lubricated for smooth product installation. Because lubricant easily contaminates and sticks to hands, manual application creates a poor working environment and many workers are reluctant to perform this role, thus impacting product output. To improve this situation, fully automated O-ring assembly is imperative. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an assembly device for an O-ring on the rear cover of a smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve, which can realize the fully automatic assembly of the O-ring on the rear cover of the smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The assembly equipment for the O-ring of the rear cover of the smart toilet pressure regulating valve includes a turntable driven by a divider, on which are arranged in sequence:

[0008] A rear cover loading station, one side of which is provided with a rear cover loading mechanism, which conveys the rear cover to be assembled and transfers it to an assembly positioning jig that fixes the rear cover body;

[0009] An O-ring loading station is provided with an O-ring loading mechanism on one side of the O-ring loading station. The O-ring loading mechanism conveys the O-ring to be assembled, stretches it out and fits it onto the rear cover plug-in column;

[0010] An oiling station, one side of which is provided with an oiling mechanism, the oiling mechanism comprising an oiling head adapted to the rear cover plug-in post, the oiling operation being completed when the oiling head is inserted into the rear cover plug-in post, an annular oil storage tank being provided in the inner cavity of the oiling head;

[0011] A blanking station, with a blanking mechanism for transferring the rear cover provided on one side of the blanking station.

[0012] In the above-mentioned assembly equipment for the O-ring of the back cover of the smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve, the back cover feeding mechanism includes a back cover positioning jig connected to the back cover conveying device, and the back cover positioning jig is provided with a back cover positioning groove adapted to the back cover body, and a back cover pneumatic clamp for clamping the back cover is provided above the back cover positioning jig. The back cover pneumatic clamp is driven by the back cover lifting cylinder to slide up and down, and the back cover lifting cylinder is driven by the back cover translation cylinder to slide horizontally.

[0013] In the above-mentioned assembly equipment of the O-ring of the back cover of the smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve, further, the pneumatic clamp of the back cover drives a pair of V-shaped clamping blocks to clamp the back cover plug-in column, and the inner side of the bottom of the V-shaped clamping block is relatively provided with a spacing notch, and the size of the spacing notch is the same as the outer diameter of the back cover plug-in column.

[0014] In the above-mentioned assembly equipment for the O-ring of the back cover of the smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve, further, the back cover conveying device includes a back cover conveying vibration plate and a linear feeder, the feeding track of the back cover conveying vibration plate is connected to the feed port of the linear feeder, and the discharge port of the linear feeder is connected to the back cover positioning jig.

[0015] In the above-mentioned assembly equipment for the O-ring of the back cover of the smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve, the O-ring feeding mechanism includes an O-ring positioning jig connected to the O-ring conveying device, and the O-ring positioning jig is provided with an O-ring positioning groove adapted to the O-ring, and an O-ring internal supporting clamp is provided above the O-ring positioning jig. The O-ring internal supporting clamp is driven by the O-ring lifting cylinder to slide up and down, and the O-ring lifting cylinder is driven by the O-ring translation cylinder to slide horizontally.

[0016] In the above-mentioned assembly equipment for the O-ring of the back cover of the smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve, the O-ring internal supporting jaws include a number of circumferentially spaced fan-shaped jaws, and an O-ring assembly push plate driven by an O-ring assembly cylinder is provided on one side of the O-ring internal supporting jaws. The O-ring assembly push plate is provided with a through hole that is sleeved on the fan-shaped jaws. After the fan-shaped jaws are docked with the back cover plug-in column, the O-ring assembly push plate drives the O-ring to move downward and sleeved on the back cover plug-in column.

[0017] In the above-mentioned assembly equipment for the O-ring of the back cover of the smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve, the O-ring positioning groove includes a first positioning groove and a second positioning groove in a T-shaped structure, and the O-ring conveying device includes an O-ring conveying vibration plate. The feeding track of the O-ring conveying vibration plate is connected with the feed port of the first positioning groove, and the discharge port of the first positioning groove is connected with the middle part of the second positioning groove. A pushing plate driven by a pushing cylinder is slidingly arranged in the second positioning groove.

[0018] In the above-mentioned assembly equipment for the O-ring of the rear cover of the smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve, the end of the second positioning groove forms the O-ring feeding end, and an avoidance hole is provided below the O-ring feeding end.

[0019] In the above-mentioned assembly equipment for the O-ring of the rear cover of the smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve, the oiling mechanism is connected to the oil supply mechanism, and the oil supply mechanism includes an oil barrel, an oil supply valve and an oil dipping table. The oil barrel is connected to the oil supply valve through a first one-way valve, and the oil supply valve is connected to the oil dipping table through a second one-way valve. The oil dipping table is provided with an oil dipping head that is compatible with the inner cavity of the oiling head, and the oil dipping head is provided with multiple oil outlets evenly distributed along the circumference.

[0020] In the above-mentioned assembly equipment for the O-ring of the rear cover of the smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve, further, the oil supply mechanism also includes a pneumatic controller, and the oil barrel is provided with an oil pressure cylinder for conveying the lubricating oil to the oil supply valve, and the oil supply valve is provided with an oil supply cylinder for conveying the lubricating oil to the oil dipping table, and the oil pressure cylinder and the oil supply cylinder are both controlled by the pneumatic controller.

[0021] In the above-mentioned assembly equipment for the O-ring of the rear cover of the smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve, further, a waste oil tank is provided below the oil dipping table, and the waste oil tank is connected to the oil dipping table through a supporting column.

[0022] In the above-mentioned assembly equipment for the O-ring of the rear cover of the smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve, preferably, there are three oil outlets, and the angle between adjacent oil outlets is 120°.

[0023] In the above-mentioned assembly equipment of the O-ring of the back cover of the smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve, the oiling head is driven by the oiling lifting cylinder to slide up and down, and the oiling lifting cylinder is driven by the oiling translation cylinder to slide horizontally. The outer sleeve of the oiling head is provided with an axially sliding stripping sleeve, and the upper end inner edge ring of the stripping sleeve cooperates with the outer convex ring of the oiling head to limit the position, and a stripping spring is provided between the stripping sleeve and the base of the oiling head.

[0024] In the above-mentioned assembly equipment for the O-ring of the rear cover of the smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve, sealing rings are provided on the oil dipping heads on the upper and lower sides of the oil outlet, and the sealing rings are sealed and connected to the inner wall of the oil dipping head.

[0025] In the above-mentioned assembly equipment for the O-ring of the back cover of the smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve, the unloading mechanism includes a pneumatic unloading clamp connected to the unloading collection device, and the pneumatic unloading clamp is driven by the unloading lifting cylinder to slide up and down, and the unloading lifting cylinder is driven by the unloading translation cylinder to slide horizontally; the pneumatic unloading clamp drives a pair of V-shaped clamping blocks to clamp the back cover plug-in column, and a relative spacing notch is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the V-shaped clamping block, and the size of the spacing notch is the same as the outer diameter of the back cover plug-in column.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. This invention provides an assembly device for O-rings on the rear cover of a smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve. This device utilizes a divider-driven turntable and sequentially arranges a rear cover loading mechanism, an O-ring loading mechanism, an oiling mechanism, and a discharging mechanism to automatically load the rear cover, automatically load and assemble the O-rings, and automatically oil the O-rings. This fully automates the entire assembly process for the O-rings on the rear cover of a smart toilet pressure-stabilizing valve.

[0028] 2. The rear cover feeding mechanism of the present invention is provided with a contoured positioning jig to achieve precise positioning of the rear cover; the rear cover feeding mechanism and the rear cover unloading mechanism of the present invention achieve precise gripping of the rear cover through a double V-block fixed-distance clamping mechanism, while effectively avoiding excessive movement of the claws, thereby better protecting the rear cover.

[0029] 3. The O-ring feeding mechanism of the present invention is provided with a contoured positioning fixture to achieve precise positioning of the O-ring; the O-ring feeding mechanism of the present invention cooperates with the internal support clamp and the O-ring assembly push plate to achieve the opening and separation of the O-ring during assembly.

[0030] 4. The oiling mechanism of the present invention is provided with an oiling head adapted to the gland plug-in column, which realizes 360° uniform oiling of the product by fitting, without the need for a rotary drive device; further, the oiling head of the present invention is provided with an annular oil storage tank, which can meet the oiling amount of the product even if the oil supply of the oil supply mechanism is insufficient; further, the present invention is provided with a stripping sleeve and a stripping spring, which can ensure that after oiling, the product will not move away from the assembly positioning fixture as the oiling head moves upward.

[0031] 5. The present invention is further equipped with an automatic oil supply mechanism, which realizes rapid and uniform oil supply through a dip oil head adapted to the oiling head in a set-up manner; the oil supply mechanism of the present invention adopts a double one-way valve setting to ensure that the oil circuit only flows out and not back, thereby meeting the timed and quantitative supply; further, the dip oil head of the present invention is provided with multiple evenly distributed oil outlets to ensure uniform oil supply. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 is a top view of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the turntable and its drive of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the rear cover feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the rear cover feeding mechanism of the present invention (excluding the rear cover conveying device);

[0036] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the pneumatic clamping jaws of the rear cover of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional diagram of the rear cover positioning jig of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the O-ring feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the O-ring feeding mechanism of the present invention (excluding the O-ring conveying device);

[0040] Figure 9 is a three-dimensional diagram of the O-ring positioning jig of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 10 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the oiling mechanism of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 11 is a perspective view of the oiling head assembly of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 12 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the oiling head of the present invention during the oiling operation;

[0044] Figure 13 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the oil supply mechanism of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the oil feed valve of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 15 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the blanking mechanism of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 16 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the assembly positioning jig of the present invention;

[0048] Reference numerals: 1, rear cover; 1a, rear cover body; 1b, rear cover plug-in column; 11, divider; 12, turntable; 13, assembly positioning fixture;

[0049] 2. Rear cover feeding mechanism; 21. Rear cover conveying device; 22. Rear cover positioning fixture; 23. Rear cover positioning groove; 24. Rear cover pneumatic clamp; 25. Rear cover lifting cylinder; 26. Rear cover translation cylinder; 27. V-shaped clamping block; 28. Distance notch;

[0050] 3. O-ring feeding mechanism; 31. O-ring conveying device; 32. O-ring positioning fixture; 33. O-ring positioning groove; 34. O-ring internal support clamp; 35. O-ring lifting cylinder; 36. O-ring translation cylinder; 37. Sector clamp; 38. O-ring assembly cylinder; 39. O-ring assembly push plate;

[0051] 4. Oiling mechanism; 41. Oiling head; 42. Oil storage tank; 43. Oiling lifting cylinder; 44. Oiling translation cylinder; 45. Stripping sleeve; 46. Inner edge ring; 47. Outer convex ring; 48. Oiling head base; 49. Stripping spring;

[0052] 5. Unloading mechanism; 51. Unloading collection device; 52. Unloading pneumatic clamp; 53. Unloading lifting cylinder; 54. Unloading translation cylinder;

[0053] 6. Oil supply mechanism; 61. Oil barrel; 62. Oil supply valve; 63. Oil dipping platform; 64. First one-way valve; 65. Second one-way valve; 66. Oil dipping head; 67. Oil outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention. Figure 1-16 :

[0055] The assembly equipment of the O-ring of the rear cover of the intelligent toilet pressure regulating valve includes a turntable 12 driven by a divider 11, and the turntable 12 is provided with:

[0056] A rear cover loading station, on one side of which a rear cover loading mechanism 2 is provided, which conveys the rear cover 1 to be assembled and transfers it to the assembly positioning fixture 13 that fixes the rear cover body 1a;

[0057] An O-ring loading station is provided with an O-ring loading mechanism 3 on one side of the O-ring loading station. The O-ring loading mechanism 3 conveys the O-ring to be assembled, stretches it out and fits it onto the rear cover plug-in column 1b;

[0058] An oiling station is provided with an oiling mechanism 4 on one side of the oiling station. The oiling mechanism 4 includes an oiling head 41 adapted to the rear cover plug-in column 1b. When the oiling head 41 is inserted into the rear cover plug-in column 1b, the oiling operation is completed. An annular oil storage tank 42 is provided in the inner cavity of the oiling head 41;

[0059] A blanking station, on one side of which a blanking mechanism 5 for transferring the rear cover 1 is provided.

[0060] Compare with Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 and attached Figure 16 In this embodiment, the divider 11 drives the turntable 12 to rotate with high precision between each station, and the back cover loading mechanism 2 clamps the back cover 1 to be assembled and transfers it to the assembly positioning jig 13 corresponding to the back cover loading station. The assembly positioning jig 13 adopts the same contour design as the back cover body 1a. When the back cover body 1a is transferred into the assembly positioning jig 13, precise positioning can be achieved; then, the divider 11 drives the turntable 12 to move the assembly positioning jig 13 to the O-ring loading station, and the O-ring loading mechanism 3 grabs and stretches the O-ring and transfers it. To the top of the assembly positioning jig 13, and then put it into the annular groove of the rear cover plug-in column 1b; then, the divider 11 drives the turntable 12 to move the assembly positioning jig 13 to the oiling station, and the oiling mechanism 4 drives the oiling head 41 to move downward and fit onto the rear cover plug-in column 1b, and the lubricating oil in the inner cavity of the oiling head 41 is evenly applied to the O-ring; then, the divider 11 drives the turntable 12 to move the assembly positioning jig 13 to the unloading station, and the unloading mechanism 5 clamps the assembled rear cover 1 in the assembly positioning jig 13 and transfers it out of the assembly equipment to complete the entire process.

[0061] In this embodiment, the specific structure of each mechanism is:

[0062] Compare with Figure 3-6The rear cover feeding mechanism 2 of this embodiment is: the rear cover feeding mechanism 2 includes a rear cover positioning jig 22 connected to the rear cover conveying device 21, and the rear cover positioning jig 22 is provided with a rear cover positioning groove 23 adapted to the rear cover body 1a, and a rear cover pneumatic clamp 24 for clamping the rear cover 1 is provided above the rear cover positioning jig 22, and the rear cover pneumatic clamp 24 is driven by the rear cover lifting cylinder 25 to slide up and down, and the rear cover lifting cylinder 25 is driven by the rear cover translation cylinder 26 to slide horizontally.

[0063] Furthermore, the rear cover pneumatic clamp 24 drives a pair of V-shaped clamping blocks 27 to clamp the rear cover plug-in column 1b. A spacing notch 28 is relatively provided on the inner side of the bottom of the V-shaped clamping block 27. The size of the spacing notch 28 is the same as the outer diameter of the rear cover plug-in column 1b.

[0064] Furthermore, the rear cover conveying device 21 includes a rear cover conveying vibration plate and a linear feeder. The feeding track of the rear cover conveying vibration plate is connected to the feed port of the linear feeder, and the discharge port of the linear feeder is connected to the rear cover positioning fixture 22.

[0065] The feeding process of the back cover 1 of this embodiment is as follows: the back cover 1 to be assembled is placed in the back cover conveying vibration plate, the back cover conveying vibration plate is started, the back cover 1 is conveyed to the linear feeder along the feeding track, the linear feeder further conveys it to the back cover positioning fixture 22, the back cover lifting cylinder 25 drives the back cover pneumatic clamping claw 24 to move downward to the clamping position, the back cover pneumatic clamping claw 24 clamps the back cover plug-in column 1b through the V-shaped clamping block 27, and the back cover lifting cylinder 25 drives the back cover The pneumatic clamp 24 drives the back cover 1 to move upward and out of the back cover positioning fixture 22. Then the back cover translation cylinder 26 drives the back cover lifting cylinder 25 to move toward the turntable 12 to above the assembly positioning fixture 13. The back cover lifting cylinder 25 drives the back cover pneumatic clamp 24 to drive the back cover 1 to move downward. The back cover body 1a enters the assembly positioning fixture 13. The back cover pneumatic clamp 24 releases the back cover 1. The loading of the back cover 1 is completed and the back cover loading mechanism 2 is reset.

[0066] Compare with Figure 7-9 The O-ring feeding mechanism 3 of this embodiment is: the O-ring feeding mechanism 3 includes an O-ring positioning fixture 32 connected to the O-ring conveying device 31, and the O-ring positioning fixture 32 is provided with an O-ring positioning groove 33 adapted to the O-ring. An O-ring inner supporting clamp 34 is provided above the O-ring positioning fixture 32, and the O-ring inner supporting clamp 34 is driven by the O-ring lifting cylinder 35 to slide up and down, and the O-ring lifting cylinder 35 is driven by the O-ring translation cylinder 36 to slide horizontally.

[0067] Furthermore, the O-ring inner supporting jaw 34 includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced sector jaws 37, and an O-ring assembly push plate 39 driven by an O-ring assembly cylinder 38 is provided on one side of the O-ring inner supporting jaw 34. The O-ring assembly push plate 39 is provided with a through hole that is sleeved on the sector jaw 37. After the sector jaw 37 is docked with the rear cover plug-in column 1b, the O-ring assembly push plate 39 drives the O-ring to move downward and sleeved on the rear cover plug-in column 1b.

[0068] Furthermore, the O-ring positioning groove 33 includes a first positioning groove and a second positioning groove in a T-shaped structure, and the O-ring conveying device 31 includes an O-ring conveying vibration plate, the feeding track of the O-ring conveying vibration plate is connected with the feed port of the first positioning groove, and the discharge port of the first positioning groove is connected with the middle part of the second positioning groove, and a pushing plate driven by a pushing cylinder is slidingly arranged in the second positioning groove.

[0069] Furthermore, the end of the second positioning groove forms an O-ring feeding end, and an avoidance hole is provided below the O-ring feeding end. The aperture of the avoidance hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the O-ring and larger than the inner diameter of the O-ring.

[0070] The feeding and assembly process of the O-ring in this embodiment is as follows: the O-ring to be assembled is placed in the O-ring conveying vibration plate, the O-ring conveying vibration plate is started, the O-ring enters the first positioning groove along the feeding track, and enters the second positioning groove from the first positioning groove (the O-ring can enter the second positioning groove by utilizing the conveying inertia, or a blowing device or a pushing device can be added to make it enter the second positioning groove), the pushing cylinder is started, and the pushing plate pushes the O-ring in the second positioning groove to enter the O-ring feeding end, the O-ring lifting cylinder 35 drives the O-ring inner supporting jaw 34 to move downward and insert the O-ring, and the O-ring inner supporting jaw 34 is slightly opened to make the O-ring The O-ring inner supporting jaw 34 is deformed and fitted on the inner supporting jaw, and then the O-ring inner supporting jaw 34 drives the O-ring to move upward, and the O-ring inner supporting jaw 34 is fully opened to support the O-ring, and the O-ring translation cylinder 36 drives the O-ring lifting cylinder 35 to move toward the turntable 12 to above the assembly positioning fixture 13, and the O-ring lifting cylinder 35 drives the O-ring inner supporting jaw 34 to move downward to dock with the rear cover plug-in column 1b. After the fan-shaped claw 37 docks with the rear cover plug-in column 1b, the O-ring assembly push plate 39 drives the O-ring to move downward to enter the rear cover plug-in column 1b to complete the assembly of the O-ring, and then the O-ring feeding mechanism 3 is reset.

[0071] Compare with Figure 13-14In order to realize automatic oil supply, this embodiment also provides an automatic oil supply mechanism, that is: the oiling mechanism 4 is connected to the oil supply mechanism, the oil supply mechanism includes an oil barrel, an oil supply valve and an oil dipping platform, the oil barrel is connected to the oil supply valve through a first one-way valve, the oil supply valve is connected to the oil dipping platform through a second one-way valve, the oil dipping platform is provided with an oil dipping head adapted to the inner cavity of the oiling head 41, and the oil dipping head is provided with a plurality of oil outlets evenly distributed along the circumference.

[0072] Furthermore, the oil supply mechanism also includes a pneumatic controller, the oil barrel is provided with an oil pressure cylinder for transporting the lubricating oil to the oil supply valve, and the oil supply valve is provided with an oil supply cylinder for transporting the lubricating oil to the oil dipping table, and the oil pressure cylinder and the oil supply cylinder are both controlled by the pneumatic controller.

[0073] Furthermore, a waste oil tank is provided below the oil dipping platform, and the waste oil tank is connected to the oil dipping platform via a supporting column.

[0074] Preferably, there are three oil outlets, and the angle between adjacent oil outlets is 120°.

[0075] Compare with Figure 10-12 The oiling mechanism 4 of this embodiment is: the oiling head 41 is driven by the oiling lifting cylinder 43 to slide up and down, and the oiling lifting cylinder 43 is driven by the oiling translation cylinder 44 to slide horizontally. The outer cover of the oiling head 41 is provided with an axially sliding stripping sleeve 45, and the upper end inner edge ring 46 of the stripping sleeve 45 is limited by the stripping translation cylinder and the outer convex ring 47 of the oiling head 41. A stripping spring 49 is provided between the stripping sleeve 45 and the oiling head base 48.

[0076] Sealing rings are provided on the oil dipping heads on the upper and lower sides of the oil outlet, and the sealing rings are sealed with the inner wall of the oiling head 41. The sealing of the sealing rings can prevent leakage of lubricating oil during oil dipping.

[0077] The oil supply process of this embodiment is: the oiling head 41 is driven by the oiling lifting cylinder 43 to move downward and is fitted onto the oiling head. The lubricating oil in the oil barrel is driven by the oil pressure cylinder (the oil pressure cylinder drives the oil pressure piston to move downward to compress the inner cavity of the oil barrel, and the lubricating oil in the oil barrel is then output from the oil barrel), and enters the cavity of the oil supply valve in one direction through the first one-way valve. The lubricating oil in the cavity of the oil supply valve is driven by the oil supply cylinder (the oil supply cylinder drives the oil supply piston to move upward to compress the inner cavity of the oil supply valve, and the lubricating oil in the oil supply valve is then output from the oil supply valve), enters the oil dipping platform through the second one-way valve, and is discharged from the oil outlet through the oil delivery channel and enters the inner cavity of the oiling head 41, a part of which remains in the oil storage tank 42. After the oil dipping is completed, the oiling head 41 is reset.

[0078] The oiling process of this embodiment is: the oiling lifting cylinder 43 is driven by the oiling translation cylinder 44 to move toward the turntable 12 to above the assembly positioning fixture 13, and the oiling head 41 is driven by the oiling lifting cylinder 43 to move downward and fit onto the rear cover plug-in column 1b. The lubricating oil in the inner cavity of the oiling head 41 is evenly applied to the O-ring. After the oiling is completed, the oiling mechanism 4 is reset. The stripping process is: in the initial state, the inner edge ring 46 of the stripping sleeve 45 and the discharging translation cylinder are in conflict with the outer convex ring 47 of the oiling head 41. When the oiling head 41 moves downward, the stripping sleeve 45 first conflicts with the rear cover body 1a, and then the oiling head 41 continues to move downward and is fitted on the rear cover plug-in column 1b. During this process, the stripping spring 49 is compressed. When the oiling is completed, the oiling head 41 moves upward. At this time, the stripping sleeve 45 is acted upon by the stripping spring 49 and still conflicts with the rear cover body 1a, so that the rear cover 1 does not move upward with the oiling head 41. When the oiling head 41 is separated from the rear cover plug-in column 1b, the stripping sleeve 45 is driven by the limiting structure, leaves the rear cover body 1a and resets.

[0079] Compare with Figure 15 The unloading mechanism 5 of this embodiment is: the unloading mechanism 5 includes an unloading pneumatic clamp 52 connected to the unloading collection device 51 (including an unloading ramp and an unloading collection box), and the unloading pneumatic clamp 52 is driven by the unloading lifting cylinder to slide up and down, and the unloading lifting cylinder is driven by the unloading translation cylinder to slide horizontally; the unloading pneumatic clamp 52 drives a pair of V-shaped clamping blocks 27 to clamp the rear cover plug-in column 1b, and a relative spacing notch 28 is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the V-shaped clamping block 27, and the size of the spacing notch 28 is the same as the outer diameter of the rear cover plug-in column 1b.

[0080] The unloading process of this embodiment is: the unloading pneumatic clamp 52 is driven by the unloading lifting cylinder to move downward to the clamping position, the unloading pneumatic clamp 52 clamps the rear cover plug-in column 1b through the V-shaped clamping block 27, the unloading lifting cylinder drives the unloading pneumatic clamp 52 to drive the rear cover 1 to move upward to separate from the assembly positioning fixture 13, and then the unloading translation cylinder drives the unloading lifting cylinder to move away from the turntable 12 to above the unloading collection device 51, the unloading lifting cylinder drives the unloading pneumatic clamp 52 to drive the rear cover 1 to move downward, the unloading pneumatic clamp 52 releases the rear cover 1, the rear cover 1 enters the unloading collection device 51, the unloading is completed, and the unloading mechanism 5 is reset.

[0081] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. The assembly equipment of the O-ring of the rear cover of the smart toilet pressure regulating valve is characterized by: The invention comprises a rotating disk (12) driven by a divider (11), wherein the rotating disk (12) is provided with: A rear cover loading station, wherein a rear cover loading mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the rear cover loading station, and the rear cover loading mechanism (2) conveys the rear cover (1) to be assembled and transfers it to an assembly positioning jig (13) that fixes the rear cover body (1a); An O-ring loading station, an O-ring loading mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the O-ring loading station, and the O-ring loading mechanism (3) conveys the O-ring to be assembled and stretches it out and then fits it onto the rear cover plug-in column (1b); An oiling station, wherein an oiling mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the oiling station, wherein the oiling mechanism (4) comprises an oiling head (41) adapted to the rear cover plug-in column (1b), and the oiling operation is completed when the oiling head (41) is inserted into the rear cover plug-in column (1b), and an annular oil storage tank (42) is provided in the inner cavity of the oiling head (41); A blanking station, wherein a blanking mechanism (5) for transferring the rear cover (1) is provided on one side of the blanking station.

2. The assembly equipment for the O-ring of the rear cover of the intelligent toilet pressure-stabilizing valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rear cover feeding mechanism (2) comprises a rear cover positioning jig (22) connected to the rear cover conveying device (21); the rear cover positioning jig (22) is provided with a rear cover positioning groove (23) adapted to the rear cover body (1a); a rear cover pneumatic clamp (24) for clamping the rear cover (1) is provided above the rear cover positioning jig (22); the rear cover pneumatic clamp (24) is driven to slide up and down by a rear cover lifting cylinder (25); and the rear cover lifting cylinder (25) is driven to slide horizontally by a rear cover translation cylinder (26).

3. The assembly equipment for the O-ring of the rear cover of the intelligent toilet pressure-stabilizing valve according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rear cover pneumatic clamping jaws (24) drive a pair of V-shaped clamping blocks (27) to clamp the rear cover plug-in column (1b), and the inner sides of the bottoms of the V-shaped clamping blocks (27) are relatively provided with spacing notches (28), and the size of the spacing notches (28) is the same as the outer diameter of the rear cover plug-in column (1b).

4. The assembly equipment for the O-ring of the rear cover of the intelligent toilet pressure-stabilizing valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The O-ring feeding mechanism (3) includes an O-ring positioning jig (32) connected to an O-ring conveying device (31), an O-ring positioning groove (33) adapted to the O-ring is provided on the O-ring positioning jig (32), an O-ring inner supporting clamp (34) is provided above the O-ring positioning jig (32), the O-ring inner supporting clamp (34) is driven by an O-ring lifting cylinder (35) to slide up and down, and the O-ring lifting cylinder (35) is driven by an O-ring translation cylinder (36) to slide horizontally.

5. The assembly equipment for the O-ring of the rear cover of the intelligent toilet pressure-stabilizing valve according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The O-ring inner supporting clamp (34) includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced sector-shaped clamping jaws (37). An O-ring assembly push plate (39) driven by an O-ring assembly cylinder (38) is provided on one side of the O-ring inner supporting clamp (34). The O-ring assembly push plate (39) is provided with a through hole that is sleeved on the sector-shaped clamping jaw (37). After the sector-shaped clamping jaw (37) is docked with the rear cover plug-in column (1b), the O-ring assembly push plate (39) drives the O-ring to move downward and sleeved on the rear cover plug-in column (1b).

6. The assembly equipment for the O-ring of the rear cover of the intelligent toilet pressure-stabilizing valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oiling mechanism (4) is connected to the oil supply mechanism (6), and the oil supply mechanism (6) comprises an oil barrel (61), an oil supply valve (62), and an oil dipping platform (63). The oil barrel (61) is connected to the oil supply valve (62) via a first one-way valve (64), and the oil supply valve (62) is connected to the oil dipping platform (63) via a second one-way valve (65). The oil dipping platform (63) is provided with an oil dipping head (66) adapted to the inner cavity of the oiling head (41), and the oil dipping head (66) is provided with a plurality of oil outlets (67) evenly distributed along the circumference.

7. The assembly equipment for the O-ring of the rear cover of the intelligent toilet pressure-stabilizing valve according to claim 6, characterized in that: The oiling head (41) is driven by an oiling lifting cylinder (43) to slide up and down, and the oiling lifting cylinder (43) is driven by an oiling translation cylinder (44) to slide horizontally. The outer shell of the oiling head (41) is provided with an axially sliding stripping sleeve (45). The inner edge ring (46) of the upper end of the stripping sleeve (45) cooperates with the outer convex ring (47) of the oiling head (41) to limit the position. A stripping spring (49) is provided between the stripping sleeve (45) and the oiling head base (48).

8. The assembly equipment for the O-ring of the rear cover of the intelligent toilet pressure-stabilizing valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism (5) comprises an unloading pneumatic clamping jaw (52) connected to the unloading collecting device (51), the unloading pneumatic clamping jaw (52) is driven by an unloading lifting cylinder (53) to slide up and down, and the unloading lifting cylinder (53) is driven by an unloading translation cylinder (54) to slide horizontally; the unloading pneumatic clamping jaw (52) drives a pair of V-shaped clamping blocks (27) to clamp the rear cover plug-in column (1b), and the inner side of the bottom of the V-shaped clamping block (27) is provided with a relative spacing notch (28), and the size of the spacing notch (28) is the same as the outer diameter of the rear cover plug-in column (1b).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Production equipment for assembling closestool water inlet valves

    CN107891272A