Automatic design method for rail transit shield tunnel ground reinforcement
Through the AutoCAD secondary development program, the rail transit shield tunnel design solution is solved, and the problem of multiple manual operation steps and time-consuming is realized, efficient automation of ground reinforcement design is achieved, and production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510526386.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
AI Technical Summary
There are problems in the ground reinforcement design of existing rail transit shield tunnels with many manual operation steps, long time and low production efficiency.
The AutoCAD secondary development program is adopted to automatically process the longitudinal section and graphic design solution documents of rail transit shield tunnels, realize the automatic layout of ground reinforcement range and mileage markings, and reduce manual repeated operations.
The work efficiency of the ground reinforcement design of rail transit shield tunnels has been greatly improved, and the design time has been reduced from 56 working days to 5 working days.
Smart Images

Figure CN120509079A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rail transit tunnel design, and in particular to an automated design method for ground reinforcement of a rail transit shield tunnel. Background Art
[0002] Currently, when designing ground reinforcement for rail transit shield tunnels, rail transit designers must first manually draw the longitudinal section ground reinforcement range and longitudinal section mileage markings in the rail transit shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan document based on the geological longitudinal section conditions. After the shield tunnel longitudinal section ground reinforcement design is completed, the ground reinforcement mileage ranges for each longitudinal section are manually measured. Then, in the rail transit shield tunnel plan design plan document, the planar ground reinforcement ranges and planar mileage markings are manually drawn, corresponding to the ground reinforcement mileage ranges for each longitudinal section.
[0003] These tasks require length measurement, editing polylines, text, and pattern fills, involving numerous manual steps. This is time-consuming and inefficient. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve production methods by automating the repetitive tasks of designers, eliminating wasted productivity and improving efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of existing rail transit shield tunnel ground reinforcement design methods, which involve many manual steps, are time-consuming, and have low production efficiency. To solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] An automated design method for ground reinforcement of a rail transit shield tunnel comprises the following steps:
[0006] S1. Run the AutoCAD secondary development program and automatically open the AutoCAD application software;
[0007] S2. Open the rail transit shield tunnel longitudinal section design scheme file and read the shield tunnel longitudinal section design scheme data;
[0008] S3. Setting the ground reinforcement range of the shield tunnel longitudinal section and storing the data of the ground reinforcement range of the shield tunnel longitudinal section;
[0009] S4. Automatically arrange the ground reinforcement range for the longitudinal section of the soft stratum and the mileage mark for the ground reinforcement longitudinal section in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan based on the ground reinforcement range data of the shield tunnel longitudinal section, thus completing the automated design of the ground reinforcement for the longitudinal section of the rail transit shield tunnel;
[0010] S5. Open the shield tunnel plane design plan file and obtain the shield tunnel plane design plan data and the shield tunnel longitudinal section ground reinforcement range data;
[0011] S6. Input the width of the ground reinforcement range in the shield tunnel plane. The width of the ground reinforcement range in the shield tunnel plane is twice the offset of the ground reinforcement range along the center line of the shield tunnel to both sides.
[0012] S7. Based on the shield tunnel plane design plan data, longitudinal section ground reinforcement range data, and plane range width, automatically arrange the soft stratum plane ground reinforcement range and ground reinforcement plane mileage marking in the shield tunnel plane design plan to complete the automated design of rail transit shield tunnel plane ground reinforcement.
[0013] Further preferably, the rail transit shield tunnel longitudinal section design scheme file is a dwg, dws, dwt, or dxf format file, and the rail transit shield tunnel longitudinal section design scheme data is read by the AutoCAD secondary development program in step S1; the rail transit shield tunnel longitudinal section design scheme file is attached with a shield tunnel geological longitudinal section;
[0014] The rail transit shield tunnel longitudinal section design scheme data includes line mileage data, line longitudinal section slope data, line longitudinal section vertical curve data, shield tunnel cross-section dimensions, section name and section start and end mileage data.
[0015] Further preferably, in step S3, the ground reinforcement range of the shield tunnel longitudinal section includes a ground reinforcement mileage range and a ground reinforcement elevation range; the ground reinforcement mileage range is determined by inputting the ground reinforcement starting mileage and the ground reinforcement ending mileage; the ground reinforcement elevation range is represented by the upper and lower range contours of the shield tunnel longitudinal section ground reinforcement; the contour is a polyline, which is determined by inputting the upper and lower offsets of the bottom contour and the top contour of the shield tunnel, or by manually selecting a stratum polyline; the stratum polyline is determined according to the geological longitudinal section of the shield tunnel in step S2.
[0016] Further preferably, in step S3, the ground reinforcement range data of the shield tunnel longitudinal section includes ground reinforcement mileage range data and ground reinforcement elevation range data; the ground reinforcement mileage range data includes the ground reinforcement starting mileage and the ground reinforcement ending mileage; the ground reinforcement elevation range data is the vertex coordinates of the upper and lower range polyline contours of the ground reinforcement of the shield tunnel longitudinal section.
[0017] Further preferably, the step S4 specifically includes the following steps:
[0018] S4.1. Automatically draw a pattern fill for the longitudinal section ground reinforcement range in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file; the range of the pattern fill for the longitudinal section ground reinforcement range is determined according to the shield tunnel longitudinal section ground reinforcement range data described in step S3; the starting point of the left boundary of the pattern fill range is the position corresponding to the ground reinforcement starting mileage described in step S3 in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file; the starting point of the right boundary of the pattern fill range is the position corresponding to the ground reinforcement ending mileage described in step S3 in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file; the left boundary of the pattern fill range is the position corresponding to the ground reinforcement starting mileage described in step S3 in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file, and the right boundary of the pattern fill range is the position corresponding to the ground reinforcement ending mileage described in step S3 in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file; the upper and lower boundaries of the pattern fill range are determined according to the polyline contours of the upper and lower ranges of the shield tunnel longitudinal section ground reinforcement described in step S3; the style and proportion of the pattern fill for the longitudinal section ground reinforcement range are preset in the AutoCAD secondary development program described in step S1;
[0019] S4.2. Automatically draw the ground reinforcement longitudinal section mileage marking in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file; the ground reinforcement longitudinal section mileage marking includes a marking leader and corresponding mileage text, wherein the marking leader insertion position is the left boundary and the right boundary of the pattern filling range described in step S4.1, and the mileage text content is determined according to the ground reinforcement starting mileage and the ground reinforcement ending mileage described in step S3.
[0020] Further preferably, the rail transit shield tunnel plane design plan file is a dwg, dws, dwt, dxf format file, and the shield tunnel plane design plan data is read based on the AutoCAD secondary development program described in step S1; the shield tunnel plane design plan data includes line mileage data, line plane intersection data, line horizontal curve data, shield tunnel cross-sectional dimensions, section name and section start and end mileage data.
[0021] Further preferably, the step S7 specifically includes the following steps:
[0022] S7.1. Automatically draw the planar ground reinforcement range pattern fill in the shield tunnel plan design file;
[0023] The planar ground reinforcement range pattern fill is arranged along the centerline of the shield tunnel plane, and the pattern fill range can be divided into a pattern fill mileage range and a pattern fill plane range width; wherein the pattern fill mileage range is determined based on the ground reinforcement mileage range data in the longitudinal section ground reinforcement range data described in step S3, and the pattern fill plane range width is the shield tunnel plane ground reinforcement range width described in step S6; the style and scale of the planar ground reinforcement range pattern fill are preset in the AutoCAD secondary development program described in step S1;
[0024] S7.2. Automatically draw the ground reinforcement plane mileage marking in the shield tunnel plane design plan file; the ground reinforcement plane mileage marking includes a marking leader and corresponding mileage text, wherein the marking leader insertion position is the position of the ground reinforcement starting mileage and the ground reinforcement end mileage corresponding to the position in the shield tunnel plane design plan file described in S3, and the mileage text content is determined according to the ground reinforcement starting mileage and the ground reinforcement end mileage described in step S3.
[0025] The present invention provides an automated design method for ground reinforcement of rail transit shield tunnels, which realizes automated design of ground reinforcement of rail transit shield tunnels and greatly improves work efficiency. The present invention obtains shield tunnel longitudinal section design scheme data and shield tunnel plane design scheme data based on the AutoCAD secondary development program. By setting and storing ground reinforcement range data, establishing ground reinforcement range data connection between shield tunnel plane and longitudinal section design scheme files, and automatically arranging ground reinforcement range and mileage marking of shield tunnel plane and longitudinal section, digitalization and automated design of rail transit shield tunnel ground reinforcement is realized, avoiding manual large-scale repetitive operations in CAD model space and layout space. For 28 shield sections of a certain subway line, if the existing production method is adopted, it will take about 56 working days to complete the shield tunnel plane and longitudinal section ground reinforcement design through manual processing. If the method and embodiment of the present invention are adopted, it can be completed in only 5 working days, and production efficiency is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the automated design results of the ground reinforcement for the longitudinal section of a shield tunnel according to Example 1 of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the automated design results of the plane ground reinforcement of the shield tunnel according to Example 1 of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0031] Example 1:
[0032] The present invention provides a rail transit shield tunnel ground reinforcement automation design method, see Figure 1 The automated design method for ground reinforcement of rail transit shield tunnels includes the following steps:
[0033] An automated design method for ground reinforcement of a rail transit shield tunnel, characterized by comprising the following steps:
[0034] S1. Run the AutoCAD secondary development program and automatically open the AutoCAD application software;
[0035] S2. Open a rail transit shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file and read the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan data; the rail transit shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file is a dwg, dws, dwt, or dxf format file, and the rail transit shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan data is read based on the AutoCAD secondary development program described in step S1; the rail transit shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file includes a shield tunnel geological longitudinal section;
[0036] The rail transit shield tunnel longitudinal section design scheme data includes line mileage data, line longitudinal section slope data, line longitudinal section vertical curve data, shield tunnel cross-section dimensions, section name and section start and end mileage data.
[0037] S3. Set the ground reinforcement range of the shield tunnel longitudinal section and store the ground reinforcement range data of the shield tunnel longitudinal section; in step S3, the ground reinforcement range of the shield tunnel longitudinal section includes the ground reinforcement mileage range and the ground reinforcement elevation range; the ground reinforcement mileage range is determined by inputting the ground reinforcement starting mileage and the ground reinforcement ending mileage; the ground reinforcement elevation range is represented by the upper and lower range contours of the shield tunnel longitudinal section ground reinforcement; the contour is a polyline, which is determined by inputting the upper and lower offsets of the shield tunnel bottom contour and the top contour, or by manually selecting a stratum polyline; the stratum polyline is determined according to the geological longitudinal section of the shield tunnel in step S2. In step S3, the ground reinforcement range data of the shield tunnel longitudinal section includes the ground reinforcement mileage range data and the ground reinforcement elevation range data; the ground reinforcement mileage range data includes the ground reinforcement starting mileage and the ground reinforcement ending mileage; the ground reinforcement elevation range data is the vertex coordinates of the polyline contours of the upper and lower ranges of the shield tunnel longitudinal section ground reinforcement.
[0038] S4. Automatically arrange the ground reinforcement range of the longitudinal section of the soft stratum and the mileage mark of the ground reinforcement longitudinal section in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan according to the ground reinforcement range data of the longitudinal section of the shield tunnel, thereby completing the automated design of the ground reinforcement of the longitudinal section of the rail transit shield tunnel; the step S4 specifically includes the following steps:
[0039] S4.1. Automatically draw a pattern fill for the longitudinal section ground reinforcement range in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file; the range of the pattern fill for the longitudinal section ground reinforcement range is determined according to the shield tunnel longitudinal section ground reinforcement range data described in step S3; the starting point of the left boundary of the pattern fill range is the position corresponding to the ground reinforcement starting mileage described in step S3 in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file; the starting point of the right boundary of the pattern fill range is the position corresponding to the ground reinforcement ending mileage described in step S3 in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file; the left boundary of the pattern fill range is the position corresponding to the ground reinforcement starting mileage described in step S3 in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file, and the right boundary of the pattern fill range is the position corresponding to the ground reinforcement ending mileage described in step S3 in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file; the upper and lower boundaries of the pattern fill range are determined according to the polyline contours of the upper and lower ranges of the shield tunnel longitudinal section ground reinforcement described in step S3; the style and proportion of the pattern fill for the longitudinal section ground reinforcement range are preset in the AutoCAD secondary development program described in step S1;
[0040] S4.2. Automatically draw the ground reinforcement longitudinal section mileage marking in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file; the ground reinforcement longitudinal section mileage marking includes a marking leader and corresponding mileage text, wherein the marking leader insertion position is the left boundary and the right boundary of the pattern filling range described in step S4.1, and the mileage text content is determined according to the ground reinforcement starting mileage and the ground reinforcement ending mileage described in step S3.
[0041] S5. Open the shield tunnel plane design plan file and obtain the shield tunnel plane design plan data and the shield tunnel longitudinal section ground reinforcement range data; the rail transit shield tunnel plane design plan file is a dwg, dws, dwt, dxf format file, and the shield tunnel plane design plan data is read based on the AutoCAD secondary development program described in step S1; the shield tunnel plane design plan data includes line mileage data, line plane intersection data, line horizontal curve data, shield tunnel cross-section dimensions, section name and section start and end mileage data.
[0042] S6. Input the width of the ground reinforcement range in the shield tunnel plane. The width of the ground reinforcement range in the shield tunnel plane is twice the offset of the ground reinforcement range along the center line of the shield tunnel to both sides.
[0043] S7. Based on the shield tunnel plane design plan data, longitudinal section ground reinforcement range data, and plane range width, automatically arrange the soft stratum plane ground reinforcement range and ground reinforcement plane mileage marking in the shield tunnel plane design plan to complete the automated design of rail transit shield tunnel plane ground reinforcement.
[0044] The step S7 specifically includes the following steps:
[0045] S7.1. Automatically draw the planar ground reinforcement range pattern fill in the shield tunnel plan design file;
[0046] The planar ground reinforcement range pattern fill is arranged along the centerline of the shield tunnel plane, and the pattern fill range can be divided into a pattern fill mileage range and a pattern fill plane range width; wherein the pattern fill mileage range is determined based on the ground reinforcement mileage range data in the longitudinal section ground reinforcement range data described in step S3, and the pattern fill plane range width is the shield tunnel plane ground reinforcement range width described in step S6; the style and scale of the planar ground reinforcement range pattern fill are preset in the AutoCAD secondary development program described in step S1;
[0047] S7.2. Automatically draw the ground reinforcement plane mileage marking in the shield tunnel plane design plan file; the ground reinforcement plane mileage marking includes a marking leader and corresponding mileage text, wherein the marking leader insertion position is the position of the ground reinforcement starting mileage and the ground reinforcement end mileage corresponding to the position in the shield tunnel plane design plan file described in S3, and the mileage text content is determined according to the ground reinforcement starting mileage and the ground reinforcement end mileage described in step S3.
[0048] The above steps can be implemented by writing an AutoCAD secondary development program, that is, automatically calculating and arranging the ground reinforcement range of the shield tunnel's soft stratum longitudinal section, the ground reinforcement longitudinal section mileage marking, and the ground reinforcement range of the shield tunnel's soft stratum plane, the ground reinforcement plane mileage marking corresponding graphics elements, including polylines, text, and pattern filling. The effect can be seen in Figure 2 、 Figure 3 .in Figure 2 Below the ground line, the software draws the longitudinal section ground reinforcement range based on the shield tunnel longitudinal section outer contour, shield tunnel track surface line, offset and reinforcement mileage at both ends, and draws leader lines and text to mark the mileage. Figure 3 The program draws the planar ground reinforcement extent based on the shield tunnel's outline, offset, and reinforcement distances at both ends, and then draws leader lines and text to mark the distances. Programming languages include C++ and C#, and the program automatically completes these operations in DWG, DWS, DWT, and DXF file formats.
[0049] Example 2:
[0050] Embodiment 2 of the present invention proposes an automated design device for ground reinforcement of a rail transit shield tunnel, the device comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer storage medium.
[0051] The processor is used to run one or more program instructions to execute any of the steps in the automated design method for ground reinforcement of a rail transit shield tunnel of the present invention.
[0052] Furthermore, the memory is used to store one or more program instructions.
[0053] Furthermore, the computer storage medium contains one or more program instructions, and the one or more program instructions are used to execute any of the steps in an automated design method for ground reinforcement of a rail transit shield tunnel.
[0054] The functions and implementation methods of the various components in the automated design device for ground reinforcement of a rail transit shield tunnel provided in Example 2 of the present invention have been introduced in detail in the above-mentioned Example 1, so they will not be elaborated on here.
[0055] The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and the specific implementation of the present invention should not be considered to be limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made, which should be considered to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automated design method for ground reinforcement of rail transit shield tunnels, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Run the AutoCAD secondary development program and automatically open the AutoCAD application software; S2. Open the rail transit shield tunnel longitudinal section design scheme file and read the shield tunnel longitudinal section design scheme data; S3. Setting the ground reinforcement range of the shield tunnel longitudinal section and storing the data of the ground reinforcement range of the shield tunnel longitudinal section; S4. Automatically arrange the ground reinforcement range for the longitudinal section of the soft stratum and the mileage mark for the ground reinforcement longitudinal section in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan based on the ground reinforcement range data of the shield tunnel longitudinal section, thus completing the automated design of the ground reinforcement for the longitudinal section of the rail transit shield tunnel; S5. Open the shield tunnel plane design plan file and obtain the shield tunnel plane design plan data and the shield tunnel longitudinal section ground reinforcement range data; S6. Input the width of the ground reinforcement range in the shield tunnel plane. The width of the ground reinforcement range in the shield tunnel plane is twice the offset of the ground reinforcement range along the center line of the shield tunnel to both sides. S7. Based on the shield tunnel plane design plan data, longitudinal section ground reinforcement range data, and plane range width, automatically arrange the soft stratum plane ground reinforcement range and ground reinforcement plane mileage marking in the shield tunnel plane design plan to complete the automated design of rail transit shield tunnel plane ground reinforcement.
2. The automated design method for ground reinforcement of a rail transit shield tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rail transit shield tunnel longitudinal section design scheme file is a dwg, dws, dwt, or dxf format file, and the rail transit shield tunnel longitudinal section design scheme data is read by the AutoCAD secondary development program in step S1; The rail transit shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan document includes a shield tunnel geological longitudinal section; The rail transit shield tunnel longitudinal section design scheme data includes line mileage data, line longitudinal section slope data, line longitudinal section vertical curve data, shield tunnel cross-section dimensions, section name and section start and end mileage data.
3. The automated design method for ground reinforcement of a rail transit shield tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S3, the ground reinforcement range of the shield tunnel longitudinal section includes the ground reinforcement mileage range and the ground reinforcement elevation range; the ground reinforcement mileage range is determined by inputting the ground reinforcement starting mileage and the ground reinforcement ending mileage; the ground reinforcement elevation range is represented by the upper and lower range contours of the shield tunnel longitudinal section ground reinforcement; the contour is a polyline, which is determined by inputting the upper and lower offsets of the bottom contour and the top contour of the shield tunnel, or by manually selecting a stratum polyline; the stratum polyline is determined according to the geological longitudinal section of the shield tunnel in step S2.
4. The automated design method for ground reinforcement of a rail transit shield tunnel according to claim 3 is characterized in that: In step S3, the ground reinforcement range data of the shield tunnel longitudinal section includes ground reinforcement mileage range data and ground reinforcement elevation range data; the ground reinforcement mileage range data includes the ground reinforcement starting mileage and the ground reinforcement end mileage; the ground reinforcement elevation range data is the vertex coordinates of the upper and lower range polyline contours of the ground reinforcement of the shield tunnel longitudinal section.
5. The automated design method for ground reinforcement of a rail transit shield tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S4 specifically includes the following steps: S4.
1. Automatically draw a pattern fill for the longitudinal section ground reinforcement range in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file; the range of the pattern fill for the longitudinal section ground reinforcement range is determined according to the shield tunnel longitudinal section ground reinforcement range data described in step S3; the starting point of the left boundary of the pattern fill range is the position corresponding to the ground reinforcement starting mileage described in step S3 in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file; the starting point of the right boundary of the pattern fill range is the position corresponding to the ground reinforcement ending mileage described in step S3 in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file; the left boundary of the pattern fill range is the position corresponding to the ground reinforcement starting mileage described in step S3 in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file, and the right boundary of the pattern fill range is the position corresponding to the ground reinforcement ending mileage described in step S3 in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file; the upper and lower boundaries of the pattern fill range are determined according to the polyline contours of the upper and lower ranges of the shield tunnel longitudinal section ground reinforcement described in step S3; the style and proportion of the pattern fill for the longitudinal section ground reinforcement range are preset in the AutoCAD secondary development program described in step S1; S4.
2. Automatically draw the ground reinforcement longitudinal section mileage marking in the shield tunnel longitudinal section design plan file; the ground reinforcement longitudinal section mileage marking includes a marking leader and corresponding mileage text, wherein the marking leader insertion position is the left boundary and the right boundary of the pattern filling range described in step S4.1, and the mileage text content is determined according to the ground reinforcement starting mileage and the ground reinforcement ending mileage described in step S3.
6. The automated design method for ground reinforcement of a rail transit shield tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rail transit shield tunnel plane design plan file is a dwg, dws, dwt, or dxf format file, and the shield tunnel plane design plan data is read based on the AutoCAD secondary development program described in step S1; the shield tunnel plane design plan data includes line mileage data, line plane intersection data, line horizontal curve data, shield tunnel cross-sectional dimensions, section name, and section start and end mileage data.
7. The automated design method for ground reinforcement of a rail transit shield tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S7 specifically includes the following steps: S7.
1. Automatically draw the planar ground reinforcement range pattern fill in the shield tunnel plan design file; The plane ground reinforcement range pattern filling is arranged along the center line of the shield tunnel plane, and the pattern filling range can be divided into the pattern filling mileage range and the pattern filling plane range width; The pattern fill mileage range is determined based on the ground reinforcement mileage range data in the longitudinal section ground reinforcement range data described in step S3, and the pattern fill plane range width is the shield tunnel plane ground reinforcement range width described in step S6; the pattern fill style and scale of the plane ground reinforcement range are preset in the AutoCAD secondary development program described in step S1; S7.
2. Automatically draw the ground reinforcement plane mileage marking in the shield tunnel plane design plan file; the ground reinforcement plane mileage marking includes a marking leader and corresponding mileage text, wherein the marking leader insertion position is the position of the ground reinforcement starting mileage and the ground reinforcement end mileage corresponding to the position in the shield tunnel plane design plan file described in S3, and the mileage text content is determined according to the ground reinforcement starting mileage and the ground reinforcement end mileage described in step S3.