An ecological water-saving irrigation and drainage integrated device and a use method thereof

Abstract

The application belongs to the field of agricultural technology and provides an ecological water-saving irrigation and drainage integrated device, which comprises an ecological pile body, an ecological water body collecting pipe, an ecological water collecting pipe and an ecological water storage bin, the ecological pile body is connected with the ecological water body collecting pipe, the ecological water collecting pipe is connected with the end of the ecological water body collecting pipe, and the bottom of the ecological water collecting pipe is connected with the ecological water storage bin.The integrated design of the ecological pile body, the ecological water body collecting pipe, the ecological water collecting pipe and the ecological water storage bin realizes the systematization and automation of farmland irrigation and drainage, improves the irrigation efficiency, reduces the maintenance cost, purifies the water body by using the root system of bitter grass 1 and the root system of bitter grass 2, effectively removes harmful substances and nutrients, realizes the ecological filtration and purification of the water body, improves the utilization rate of water resources and guarantees the ecological safety of farmland.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of agricultural technology, and particularly relates to an ecological water-saving irrigation and drainage integrated device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The irrigation and drainage integrated device plays a key role in high-standard farmland construction, and the core is to combine the independent irrigation and drainage systems to improve the flood drainage efficiency of farmland and enhance the integration and automation level of functions, which is the fundamental of realizing high-standard farmland construction. The combination of irrigation and drainage systems mainly has the advantages of saving space, facilitating farmland layout and water resource management. However, the irrigation and drainage integrated devices on the market at present mostly only simply physically integrate pipelines, irrigation equipment and drainage equipment. In addition, in the water resource allocation of farmland, pumping stations, ecological drainage ditches, drainage culverts, water withdrawal recovery devices, ecological buffer zones and other infrastructures also need to be considered, which are crucial for preventing ecological problems such as pesticide residues in the irrigation and drainage processes, but they are usually not integrated into the existing irrigation and drainage integrated devices, which leads to the complexity of farmland water conservancy facility layout and the occupation of effective farmland area.

[0003] In order to solve these problems, the present application proposes an ecological water-saving irrigation and drainage integrated device and its application method. The structure of the device takes Vallisneria as the main ecological filter medium, and further absorbs harmful substances in farmland in the sedimentation tank by using Hydrilla verticillata, so as to realize the functions of water purification and water storage in the irrigation and drainage processes. The ecological irrigation and drainage integrated device and its application method ensure the ecological sustainable development in high-standard farmland construction by combining plants with the irrigation and drainage integrated device.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design an ecological water-saving irrigation and drainage integrated device and its application method to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application proposes an ecological water-saving irrigation and drainage integrated device, and the integrated design of the ecological pile body, the ecological water body collection pipe, the ecological water collection pipe and the ecological water storage warehouse, which realizes the systematization and automation of farmland irrigation and drainage, improves the irrigation efficiency and reduces the maintenance cost.

[0006] The technical scheme of the present application is:

[0007] The present application proposes an ecological water-saving irrigation and drainage integrated device,

[0008] which comprises an ecological pile body, an ecological water body collection pipe, an ecological water collection pipe and an ecological water storage warehouse.

[0009] The ecological pile body is connected with the ecological water body collecting pipe, the ecological water collecting pipe is connected with the end of the ecological water body collecting pipe, and the bottom of the ecological water collecting pipe is connected with the ecological water storage warehouse.

[0010] Preferably, the ecological pile body comprises:

[0011] A pile body, a transparent well cover is arranged at the top of the pile body;

[0012] An electric wire connected with a light supplement lamp, the light supplement lamp penetrates through the transparent well cover;

[0013] The part of the pile body exposed to the soil is provided with a water body transportation interface, and the part of the pile body buried in the soil is provided with a water body collecting interface;

[0014] A waste adsorption disc, a waste sedimentation hole is arranged above the waste adsorption disc, a circular hole is arranged on the outer wall of the part of the pile body buried in the soil, a first bittercress is planted in the circular hole, the root system of the first bittercress is inserted into the soil, and the main body of the first bittercress is located in the interior of the pile body.

[0015] Preferably, the ecological water body collecting pipe comprises:

[0016] A pipe body, a filter hole is arranged on the pipe body, two symmetrical mudguards are arranged in the interior of the pipe body, an agitator is rotatably connected to the middle part of the mudguard, a deposited soil is arranged at the bottom of the pipe body, and bittercress seeds are planted in the deposited soil.

[0017] A filter screen is arranged on the pipe body.

[0018] Preferably, the ecological water collecting pipe comprises:

[0019] A water collecting pipe;

[0020] A water collecting pipe light supplement lamp, the water collecting pipe light supplement lamp is connected with the water collecting pipe box, an agitating device is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting pipe light supplement lamp, a filter disc is arranged at one end of the water collecting pipe, a filter hole is arranged on the filter disc, a circular hole is arranged on the side of the part of the ecological water collecting pipe buried in the soil, a second bittercress is planted in the circular hole, and a bittercress root system is inserted into the soil.

[0021] Preferably, the ecological water storage warehouse comprises:

[0022] A cabin body;

[0023] A water storage warehouse lighting facility, the water storage warehouse lighting facility is arranged in the interior of the cabin body;

[0024] Two symmetrical mudguards, the mudguards are connected with the inner wall of the cabin body;

[0025] The active carbon modified sand is located below the mud guard, a water quality monitoring sensor is embedded in the active carbon modified sand, and a wheel leaf black alga is arranged on the active carbon modified sand and fixed on the active carbon modified sand by a wire.

[0026] A use method of an ecological water-saving irrigation and drainage integrated device, comprising the following steps:

[0027] S1, the ecological pile body is buried in the soil, the waste sedimentation hole is downward, so as to collect the sediment; the round hole in the side of the ecological pile body is planted with the first Vallisneria, and the root system of the first Vallisneria is inserted into the soil, so as to enhance the fixation and purification capacity; the wire is connected with the light supplement lamp to provide light for the first Vallisneria;

[0028] S2, the filter screen is covered on the upper surface of the ecological water body collecting pipe, the filter screen and the filter hole are used for preliminary filtering of the water body entering the pipe, and large particle impurities are prevented from entering;

[0029] S3, the second Vallisneria is planted in the side round hole of the ecological water collecting pipe, and the root system of the second Vallisneria is inserted into the soil; the water collecting pipe light supplement lamp and the stirring device are installed, so as to promote the growth of the Vallisneria and the stirring of the water body, and prevent the sediment from accumulating;

[0030] S4, the wheel leaf black alga is planted in the active carbon modified sand and fixed by the wire, so as to further absorb harmful substances in the water.

[0031] The present application has the following advantages and effects relative to the prior art:

[0032] (1) The integrated design of the ecological pile body, the ecological water body collecting pipe, the ecological water collecting pipe and the ecological water storage bin realizes the systematization and automation of farmland irrigation and drainage, improves the irrigation efficiency and reduces the maintenance cost.

[0033] (2) The root system of the first Vallisneria and the root system of the second Vallisneria are used for water purification, harmful substances and nutrients are effectively removed, ecological filtration and purification of the water body are realized, the utilization rate of water resources is improved, and the ecological safety of the farmland is ensured.

[0034] (3) The filter screen and the filter hole of the ecological water body collecting pipe and the second Vallisneria in the side round hole of the ecological water collecting pipe jointly constitute a multi-level filtration system, which effectively removes large particle impurities and small pollutants in the water body.

[0035] (4) Through the reasonable setting of the light supplement lamp and the stirring device, the growth of the plant is promoted, and the accumulation of the sediment is prevented, so that the energy consumption and environmental pollution are reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of embodiment 1 of the present application.

[0037] Figure 2 Structure diagram of ecological pile body of the present application, embodiment 2.

[0038] Figure 3 Structure diagram of ecological water body collection pipe of the present application, embodiment 2.

[0039] Figure 4 Structure diagram of ecological water collection pipe of the present application, embodiment 2.

[0040] Figure 5 Structure diagram of ecological water storage bin of the present application, embodiment 2.

[0041] Reference signs:

[0042] 1. Ecological pile body

[0043] 2. Ecological water body collection pipe

[0044] 3. Ecological water collection pipe

[0045] 4. Ecological water storage bin

[0046] 11. Electric wire

[0047] 12. Transparent well lid

[0048] 13. Water body transportation interface

[0049] 14. Soil body

[0050] 15. Water body collection interface

[0051] 16. Waste adsorption disc

[0052] 17. Waste sedimentation hole

[0053] 18. Bitter grass 1

[0054] 19. Round hole

[0055] 110. Bitter grass root system 1

[0056] 21. Filter screen

[0057] 22. Filter hole

[0058] 23. Mudguard 1

[0059] 24. Sediment soil

[0060] 25. Agitator

[0061] 31. Bitter grass root system 2

[0062] 32. Round mouth

[0063] 33. Two kinds of bitter herbs;

[0064] 34. Agitator;

[0065] 35. Filter port;

[0066] 36. Filter disc;

[0067] 37. Water collection pipe supplemental lighting;

[0068] 41. Lighting facilities for the water storage tank;

[0069] 42. Mudguards;

[0070] 43. Activated carbon modified sand;

[0071] 44. Water quality monitoring sensors;

[0072] 45. Tie wire;

[0073] 46. ​​Hydrilla verticillata. Detailed Implementation

[0074] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the present invention will now be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0075] Example 1:

[0076] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides an integrated ecological water-saving irrigation and drainage device, including an ecological pile body 1, an ecological water collection pipe 2, an ecological water collection pipe 3, and an ecological water storage tank 4;

[0077] The ecological pile 1 is connected to the ecological water collection pipe 2, the ecological water collection pipe 3 is connected to the end of the ecological water collection pipe 2, and the bottom of the ecological water collection pipe 3 is connected to the ecological water storage tank 4.

[0078] Example 2:

[0079] In Embodiment 2 of the present invention, using Figures 2-5 The following description will be provided. Furthermore, descriptions of parts that are no different from those in Embodiment 1 will be omitted, and the same reference numerals will be used instead.

[0080] like Figures 2-5 As shown, the present invention relates to an ecological water-saving integrated irrigation and drainage device.

[0081] The ecological pile 1 includes:

[0082] The pile body, with a transparent manhole cover 12 installed on the top of the pile body;

[0083] Wire 11, which is connected to supplementary light 111, and supplementary light 111 passes through the transparent manhole cover 12;

[0084] The part of the pile body exposed to the soil body 14 is provided with a water body transportation interface 13, and the part of the pile body embedded in the soil body 14 is provided with a water body collection interface 15;

[0085] A waste adsorption disc 16 is arranged on the waste adsorption disc 16, a waste sedimentation hole 17 is arranged on the waste adsorption disc 16, a circular hole 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the part of the pile body embedded in the soil body 14, and a common cattail 18 is planted in the circular hole 19, the common cattail 18 is inserted into the soil body 14, and the main body of the common cattail 18 is located in the inside of the pile body.

[0086] The ecological water body collection pipe 2 comprises:

[0087] A pipe body is provided with a filter hole 22, two symmetrical mudguards 23 are arranged in the inside of the pipe body, an agitator 25 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the mudguard 23, and the bottom of the pipe body is provided with a sediment soil 24 in which common cattail seeds are planted.

[0088] A filter screen 21 is arranged on the pipe body.

[0089] The ecological water collection pipe 3 comprises:

[0090] A water collection pipe;

[0091] A water collection pipe light supplementing lamp 37 is connected with the water collection pipe box, the bottom of the water collection pipe light supplementing lamp 37 is provided with an agitating device 34, one end of the water collection pipe is provided with a filter disc 36, the filter disc 36 is provided with a filter opening 35, the side of the part of the ecological water collection pipe 3 embedded in the soil body 14 is provided with a circular opening 32, a common cattail 33 is planted in the circular opening 32, and common cattail root systems 31 are inserted into the soil body 14.

[0092] The ecological water storage bin 4 comprises:

[0093] A cabin body;

[0094] A water storage bin lighting facility 41 is arranged in the inside of the cabin body;

[0095] Two symmetrical mudguards 42 are connected with the inner wall of the cabin body;

[0096] Activated carbon modified sand 43 is arranged below the mudguard 42, a water quality monitoring sensor 44 is embedded in the activated carbon modified sand 43, and azolla rubra 46 is arranged on the activated carbon modified sand 43 and is fixed on the activated carbon modified sand 43 by using a wire 45.

[0097] A method for using an ecological water-saving irrigation and drainage integrated device, comprising the following steps:

[0098] S1, the ecological pile body 1 is buried in the soil body 14, the waste sedimentation hole 17 faces downward, so as to collect the sediment; the round hole 19 at the side of the ecological pile body 1 is planted with the cattail 18, and the cattail root system 110 is ensured to be inserted into the soil body 14, so as to enhance the fixing and purification capacity; the electric wire is connected with the light supplementing lamp 111 to provide light for the cattail 18;

[0099] S2, the filter screen 21 is ensured to cover the upper surface of the ecological water body collecting pipe 2, the filter screen 21 and the filter hole 22 are used for preliminarily filtering the water body entering the pipeline, and large-particle impurities are prevented from entering;

[0100] S3, the cattail 33 is planted in the side round port 32 of the ecological water collecting pipe 3, and the cattail root system 31 is ensured to be inserted into the soil body 14; the water collecting pipe light supplementing lamp 37 and the stirring device 34 are installed, so as to promote the growth of the cattail and the stirring of the water body and prevent the sediment from being accumulated;

[0101] S4, the hygrophila polysperma 46 is planted in the activated carbon modified sand 43 and is fixed by the wire 45, so as to further absorb harmful substances in the water.

[0102] Working principle:

[0103] The electric wire 11 is connected with the light supplementing lamp 111 to provide light for the cattail 18, the waste adsorption disc 16 is located in the pile body and is used for collecting and depositing the waste, the root system of the cattail 18 is inserted into the soil body 14 and plays a fixing and purifying role;

[0104] The ecological water body collecting pipe 2 is connected with the ecological pile body 1, the upper surface of the ecological water body collecting pipe 2 is covered with the filter screen 21, large-particle impurities are prevented from entering, and the filter hole 22 is arranged in the pipe body;

[0105] The cattail 33 is planted in the side round port 32 of the water collecting pipe 3, the root system of the cattail 33 is inserted into the soil body 14 and plays a water body purifying role. The water collecting pipe light supplementing lamp 37 and the stirring device 34 are arranged, so as to promote the growth of the cattail and the stirring of the water body and prevent the sediment from being accumulated;

[0106] The present application utilizes the natural purification capacity of the cattail, the cattail and the hygrophila polysperma, removes harmful substances and nutrients in the water body through the adsorption and decomposition of the plant root system, and realizes ecological filtration and purification of the water body.

[0107] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent range of the present application, and any equivalent change and modification made within the scope of the present application should still belong to the covered range of the present application.

Claims

1.A water-saving irrigation and drainage integrated device, characterized in that, comprising an ecological pile body, an ecological water body collection pipe (2), an ecological water collection pipe (3) and an ecological water storage warehouse (4); the ecological pile body is connected with the ecological water body collection pipe (2), the ecological water collection pipe (3) is connected with the end of the ecological water body collection pipe (2), and the bottom of the ecological water collection pipe (3) is connected with the ecological water storage warehouse (4); the ecological pile body (1) comprises: a pile body, the top of the pile body is provided with a transparent well lid (12); an electric wire (11) is connected with a light supplementing lamp (111), and the light supplementing lamp (111) penetrates through the transparent well lid (12); the part of the pile body exposed to the soil (14) is provided with a water body transportation interface (13), and the part of the pile body buried in the soil (14) is provided with a water body collection interface (15); a waste adsorption disc (16) is arranged on the waste adsorption disc (16), a waste sedimentation hole (17) is arranged on the waste adsorption disc (16), a circular hole (19) is arranged on the outer wall of the part of the pile body buried in the soil (14), a first bittercress (18) is planted in the circular hole (19), the first bittercress root system (110) of the first bittercress (18) is inserted into the soil (14), and the main body of the first bittercress (18) is located in the interior of the pile body; the ecological water body collection pipe (2) comprises: a pipe body, a filter hole (22) is formed in the pipe body, two symmetrical mudguards (23) are arranged in the interior of the pipe body, an agitator (25) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the mudguard (23), a deposited soil (24) is arranged at the bottom of the pipe body, and bittercress seeds are planted in the deposited soil (24); a filter screen (21) is arranged on the pipe body; the ecological water collection pipe (3) comprises: a water collection pipe; a water collection pipe light supplementing lamp (37) is connected with the water collection pipe box, an agitating device (34) is arranged at the bottom of the water collection pipe light supplementing lamp (37), a filter disc (36) is arranged at one end of the water collection pipe, a filter opening (35) is arranged on the filter disc (36), a circular opening (32) is arranged on the side of the part of the ecological water collection pipe (3) buried in the soil (14), a second bittercress (33) is planted in the circular opening (32), and a bittercress root system (31) is inserted into the soil (14); the ecological water storage warehouse (4) comprises: a cabin body; a water storage warehouse lighting facility (41) is arranged in the interior of the cabin body; two symmetrical mudguards (42) are connected with the inner wall of the cabin body; activated carbon modified sand (43) is arranged below the mudguards (42), a water quality monitoring sensor (44) is arranged in the activated carbon modified sand (43), and a water fern (46) is arranged on the activated carbon modified sand (43) and fixed on the activated carbon modified sand (43) by a wire (45). 2.A use method of the water-saving irrigation and drainage integrated device according to claim 1, comprising the following steps: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ S1, the ecological pile body (1) is buried in the soil body (14), the waste sedimentation hole (17) is downward, so as to collect the sediment; The round hole (19) on the side of the ecological pile body (1) is planted with cattail (18), and the cattail root (110) is inserted into the soil body (14), so as to enhance the fixation and purification capacity, and the wire is connected with the light supplement lamp (111) to provide light for the cattail (18); S2, the filter screen (21) covers the upper surface of the ecological water body collecting pipe (2), the filter screen (21) and the filter hole (22) are used for preliminary filtering of the water body entering the pipeline, so as to prevent large particles from entering; S3, the cattail (33) is planted in the side round hole (32) of the ecological water collecting pipe (3), and the cattail root (31) is inserted into the soil body (14); The water collecting pipe light supplement lamp (37) and the stirring device (34) are installed, so as to promote the growth of the cattail and the stirring of the water body, and prevent the sediment from accumulating; S4, the hygrophila difformis (46) is planted in the activated carbon modified sand (43), and is fixed by the wire (45), so as to further absorb the harmful substances in the water.

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