Crushing and screening device for waste asphalt mixture

By designing the angle adjustment and vibration mechanism of the filter plate and the installation plate of the crushing screening device, the problem of poor screening of waste asphalt mixture is solved, and the effect of efficient screening and stable discharge is achieved.

CN120520128AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-22INNER MONGOLIA JIAXIN BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510800978.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-16
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the crushing and screening device of waste asphalt mixture has a problem that the screening effect is poor, the screening net is easily blocked, and the small-volume waste asphalt mixture is difficult to remove from the large-volume material outlet.

Method used

A crushing screening device including a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a vibration mechanism is designed. Through the angle adjustment and vibration of the filter plate and the placement plate, the effective screening and stable discharge of waste asphalt mixture is realized, and the guide inclined plate and discharge port are used to ensure that materials of different sizes are removed from different outlets.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient screening and stable discharge of waste asphalt mixture, with simple structure, low maintenance cost, easy operation, and can classify and collect materials of different sizes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing and screening devices, in particular to a crushing and screening device for a waste asphalt mixture. The crushing mechanism is mounted on the upper side of the box body and is used for crushing the waste asphalt mixture; the screening mechanism comprises a filter screen plate and a placement plate from top to bottom, the crushed abandoned asphalt mixture firstly falls onto the filter screen plate and then falls onto the placement plate from the filter screen plate, the screening device further comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism adjusts the angle of the filter screen plate and the placement plate, and the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a corresponding guide inclined plate. The box body is provided with a discharge port matched with the guide inclined plate, and the discharge port is used for moving materials on the filter screen plate and the placement plate to the outside from the corresponding guide inclined plate and the discharge port when the filter screen plate and the placement plate incline by a preset angle. According to the device, crushed waste asphalt mixtures can be well screened, and the screened waste asphalt mixtures with different sizes can be stably moved out from different outlets.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of crushing and screening devices, and in particular to a crushing and screening device for waste asphalt mixture. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, in response to the country's requirements for building a conservation-oriented society and developing a circular economy, coupled with the increase in the prices of oil and stone resources, highway departments in various places have taken active actions, aiming at sustainable development and developing green transportation. The recycling and reuse of old road asphalt materials has regained attention, and many scientific research institutions and research institutes have begun to study and promote the recycling and reuse technology of old road asphalt materials.

[0003] In the prior art, the old asphalt needs to be placed in a crusher for crushing, and then the crushed old asphalt needs to be placed in a screening machine for screening.

[0004] For example, in the prior art, Chinese patent application No. 202120814210.X describes an intelligent flexible crushing and screening device for waste asphalt mixtures. This device uses an inclined plate to convey the crushed waste asphalt mixture. However, this design is not very ideal, as the inclined plate makes it difficult to completely push the crushed waste asphalt mixture out. Furthermore, when screening the waste asphalt mixture, the screening effect is not very good. There are two specific reasons for this: the screen may become blocked, resulting in poor screening effect, and small volumes of waste asphalt mixture may be removed from the outlet of the large volume of waste asphalt mixture during screening.

[0005] In view of the above problems, we designed a crushing and screening device for waste asphalt mixture, which can screen the crushed waste asphalt mixture well and stably remove the screened waste asphalt mixture of different sizes from different outlets. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the existing technology. The present invention proposes a crushing and screening device for waste asphalt mixture, which can screen the crushed waste asphalt mixture well and can stably remove the screened waste asphalt mixture of different sizes from different outlets.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a crushing and screening device for waste asphalt mixture, comprising:

[0008] Box;

[0009] A crushing mechanism, which is installed on the upper side of the box body and crushes the waste asphalt mixture;

[0010] A screening mechanism, the screening mechanism including a filter plate and a placement plate from top to bottom, the crushed waste asphalt mixture first falls onto the filter plate, and then from the filter plate to the placement plate, and also includes a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism adjusting the angles of the filter plate and the placement plate, the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected to a corresponding guide inclined plate, and the box is provided with a discharge port that cooperates with the guide inclined plate, for moving the material on the filter plate and the placement plate from the corresponding guide inclined plate and the discharge port to the outside when the filter plate and the placement plate are tilted at a preset angle;

[0011] The vibration mechanism, when the filter plate and the placement plate are parallel in the initial crushing stage, the driving mechanism drives the vibration mechanism to stably vibrate the filter plate and the placement plate, so that the materials on the filter plate and the placement plate are flattened and the small-volume materials on the filter plate are stably moved to the placement plate. After the crushing is completed, when the filter plate and the placement plate are tilted to a preset angle, the vibration mechanism allows the waste asphalt mixtures of different sizes on the filter plate and the placement plate to be stably moved out from different guide inclined plates and the discharge port.

[0012] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes two crushing roller mounting plates, which are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box. Two crushing rollers are fixedly connected between the two crushing roller mounting plates. The two crushing rollers crush the waste asphalt mixture. The mechanism also includes two second drive motors that rotate the two crushing rollers.

[0013] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a third connecting plate, the bottom sides of the single-sided material leakage baffle frame and the filter plate are fixedly connected to the third connecting plate, two bottom plates are fixedly connected between the third connecting plates on both sides of the bottom, the bottoms of the two bottom plates are fixedly connected to auxiliary slides, the upper limit of the box body is rotatably connected to the same number of rotating columns as the auxiliary slides, and the rotating columns are fixedly connected to the corresponding auxiliary slides;

[0014] It also includes a first rotating mechanism, which enables each rotating column to rotate synchronously, thereby adjusting the angle of the single-sided material leakage blocking frame and the filter plate.

[0015] The second gear is connected with the gear train of the said cam and the gear is connected with the gear of the said cam, and the gear is connected with the gear of the said cam on the cam side so that the cam can rotate with the gear of the said cam.

[0016] The outer wall of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected to a second gear;

[0017] A first driving motor is fixedly mounted on the first fixed plate, a spline shaft is connected to the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate for limited rotation, an outer wall of the spline shaft is connected to a spline sleeve for sliding up and down, an outer wall of the spline sleeve is connected to a bearing seat for limited rotation, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected between the bearing seat and the first fixed plate, an outer wall of the spline sleeve is fixedly connected to a third gear, and the third gear can mesh with the second gear.

[0018] Furthermore, the vibration mechanism includes a second sliding plate, the outer walls of the two auxiliary slides are both slidably connected to the second sliding plate in upper and lower limit positions, and a plurality of impact rubber columns are fixedly installed on the top of the second sliding plate, and the impact rubber columns can knock the bottom of the placement plate and the filter plate;

[0019] It also includes a sliding mechanism that enables the two second sliding plates to slide along the auxiliary slide bar.

[0020] Furthermore, the sliding mechanism includes a circular sleeve plate, the outer walls of the two rotating columns disposed on the lower side are both connected to the circular sleeve plates in a limited rotation manner, the outer walls of one side of the two circular sleeve plates are fixedly connected to a first connecting rod, the side of the first connecting rod away from the circular sleeve plate is hinged to a hinge rod, the side of the hinge rod away from the first connecting rod is hinged to a first sliding sleeve plate, the first sliding sleeve plate is connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary slide bar in a limited sliding manner, and the first sliding sleeve plate is squeezed against the second sliding sleeve plate;

[0021] It also includes a second rotating mechanism that rotates the circular sleeve plate.

[0022] Furthermore, the second rotating mechanism includes a fifth gear, the outer walls of the two circular sleeve plates are fixedly connected to the fifth gear, a first threaded rod is connected between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate for limited rotation, the outer wall of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the first sliding plate, both sides of the first sliding plate are fixedly connected to the first limiting slide bar, the two first limiting slide bars are connected to the sliding hole of the second fixed plate for limited sliding up and down movement, the two first limiting slide bars are provided with second teeth at the parts located on the top of the second fixed plate, and the two second teeth are respectively engaged with the two fifth gears;

[0023] The outer wall of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to a first gear, the third gear can mesh with the first gear, and only one of the second gear and the first gear is meshed with the third gear;

[0024] A second connecting plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the two second sliding plates, and a first connecting plate is fixedly connected between the second connecting plates on the same side, so as to enable the two second sliding plates to slide synchronously along the two auxiliary slides.

[0025] Furthermore, two guide plates are fixedly connected between the two crushing roller mounting plates, so that the waste asphalt mixture is guided into between the two crushing rollers.

[0026] Furthermore, a single-sided material leakage blocking frame with a single-side opening is fixedly connected to the top periphery of the single-sided material leakage blocking frame and the filter plate, and the opening of the single-sided material leakage blocking frame is close to the guide inclined plate.

[0027] Furthermore, it also includes a controller and a battery, the battery provides electrical energy to the controller, and the controller controls the actions of the first drive motor and the hydraulic cylinder through control buttons thereon.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] The device can first crush the waste asphalt mixture, and then screen the crushed waste asphalt mixture according to different sizes and store it on the filter plate and placement plate;

[0030] The device can automatically discharge the waste asphalt mixture screened and stored on the filter plate and the placement plate to different discharge ports to collect waste asphalt mixtures of different sizes;

[0031] The device can make the flush filter plate and placement plate vibrate stably, spread the waste asphalt mixture on the filter plate and placement plate, and can make the small volume of waste asphalt mixture on the filter plate fall stably onto the placement plate;

[0032] When the waste asphalt mixture screened on the filter plate and the placement plate needs to be pushed out in a classified manner, the vibration mechanism deforms accordingly, causing the filter plate and the placement plate to be hit stably, thereby enabling the filter plate and the placement plate to be discharged stably and efficiently;

[0033] The device has a relatively simple structure, low maintenance cost and easy operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] The disclosure of the present invention is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same components. Among them:

[0035] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a first viewing angle of one side of the box body of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first viewing angle of the see-through box of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the second viewing angle of the perspective box of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the third viewing angle of the perspective box of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a fourth viewing angle of the perspective box of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 6 It is a rear structural schematic diagram of the device;

[0041] Figure 7 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0042] Figure 8 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B.

[0043] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, first fixed plate; 2, second fixed plate; 3, guide inclined plate; 4, crushing roller mounting plate; 5, single-sided material leakage blocking frame; 6, filter plate; 7, mounting plate; 8, first connecting plate; 9, second connecting plate; 10, first drive motor; 11, first threaded rod; 12, first gear; 13, second threaded rod; 14, second gear; 15, third gear; 16, first sliding plate; 17, second sliding plate; 18, first limiting slide; 19, second limiting slide; 20, spline shaft; 21. Spline sleeve; 22. Bearing seat; 23. Hydraulic cylinder; 24. First tooth; 25. Second tooth; 26. Fourth gear; 27. Circular sleeve plate; 28. Fifth gear; 29. ​​First connecting rod; 30. Articulated rod; 31. First sliding plate; 32. Second sliding plate; 33. Impact rubber column; 34. Bottom plate; 35. Rotating column; 36. Third connecting plate; 37. Guide plate; 38. Crushing roller; 39. Box; 40. Discharge port; 41. Second drive motor; 42. Auxiliary slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] It is easy to understand that according to the technical solution of the present invention, without changing the essential spirit of the present invention, a person skilled in the art can propose a variety of interchangeable structural modes and implementation modes. Therefore, the following specific embodiments and drawings are only exemplary descriptions of the technical solution of the present invention and should not be regarded as the entire invention or as a limitation or restriction of the technical solution of the present invention.

[0045] Example 1:

[0046] The device mainly includes a box body 39, a first fixing plate 1, a second fixing plate 2, a single-sided material leakage blocking frame 5, a filter plate 6, and a placement plate 7.

[0047] Key References Figure 1 The box body 39 is a box body with an open top and two discharge ports 40 are provided on the side. Two inclined guide ramps 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 39. The material falling on the guide ramps 3 can be moved to the outside from the discharge ports 40.

[0048] Key References Figure 2 The filter plate 6 is placed directly above the placement plate 7. When the filter plate 6 and the placement plate 7 are inclined, they can be pressed on the two guide inclined plates 3 respectively so that the waste asphalt mixture on the filter plate 6 and the placement plate 7 falls onto the two guide inclined plates 3, so that waste asphalt mixtures of different sizes are removed from the two discharge ports 40 respectively.

[0049] Key References Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6Crushing roller mounting plates 4 are fixedly connected to the two inner walls of the housing 39 near the top. Two crushing rollers 38 are rotatably connected between the two crushing roller mounting plates 4, crushing the waste asphalt mixture. The two crushing rollers 38 are positioned directly above the filter plate 6. Furthermore, two second drive motors 41 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 39, with their power output terminals connected to the two crushing rollers 38, respectively.

[0050] Key References Figure 5 Two guide plates 37 are fixedly connected between the two crushing roller mounting plates 4. The two guide plates 37 guide the waste asphalt mixture into the space between the two crushing rollers 38 for crushing.

[0051] Key References Figure 2 The two crushing rollers 38 are placed directly above the filter plate 6 and the placement plate 7.

[0052] Key References Figure 2 The top periphery of the filter plate 6 and the placement plate 7 are fixedly connected with a single-sided leakage blocking frame 5, and the single-side opening of the single-sided leakage blocking frame 5 faces the guide inclined plate 3, so that when the filter plate 6 and the placement plate 7 are tilted, the waste asphalt mixture on them can be poured toward the guide inclined plate 3 and removed from the discharge port 40.

[0053] Key References Figure 4 and Figure 8 The filter plate 6 and the placement plate 7 are fixedly connected to the third connecting plates 36 on both sides of the bottom, and the front and rear sides of the two third connecting plates 36 at the bottom are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 34. The bottoms of the front and rear bottom plates 34 are fixedly connected to auxiliary slides 42. The outer walls of the two auxiliary slides 42 near the bottom are fixedly connected to the rotating columns 35, and the rotating columns 35 are limited and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 39.

[0054] Key References Figure 8 The outer walls of the four rotating columns 35 are fixedly connected with the fourth gear 26 .

[0055] Key References Figure 5 The inner wall of the box body 39 is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 2 and the first fixing plate 1 from top to bottom, and the second fixing plate 2 is placed at the bottom of the placement plate 7.

[0056] Key References Figure 3 and Figure 7A second threaded rod 13 is connected to the first fixed plate 1 and the second fixed plate 2 for limited rotation, and the outer wall of the second threaded rod 13 is threadedly connected to the second sliding plate 17. Second limiting slide bars 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the second sliding plate 17. The two second limiting slide bars 19 are connected to the sliding hole of the second fixed plate 2 for limited sliding up and down movement. The second limiting slide bar 19 is placed on the upper part of the second fixed plate 2 and is provided with a first tooth 24. The first teeth 24 on the two second limiting slide bars 19 are respectively engaged with the two fourth gears 26 on both sides for making the two second limiting slide bars 19 move up and down. The first teeth 24 are engaged with the corresponding fourth gears 26, thereby driving the four rotating columns 35 to keep rotating synchronously at the same angle, and the rotating rotating column 35 drives the filter plate 6 and the placement plate 7 to swing angle.

[0057] Key References Figure 7 The outer wall of the second threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected to the second gear 14 .

[0058] Key References Figure 7 A first drive motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the first fixed plate 1, and a spline shaft 20 is connected between the first fixed plate 1 and the second fixed plate 2 for limited rotation. The outer wall of the spline shaft 20 is connected to a spline sleeve 21 for sliding up and down. The outer wall of the spline sleeve 21 is connected to a bearing seat 22 for limited rotation. A hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected between the bearing seat 22 and the first fixed plate 1, and the outer wall of the spline sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the third gear 15, which can mesh with the second gear 14.

[0059] During the initial crushing process, the filter plate 6 and the placement plate 7 are kept horizontal, and small waste asphalt mixtures are transferred to the placement plate 7, while large waste asphalt mixtures are retained on the filter plate 6. At the end of the crushing process, when the screened material needs to be transferred to the outside, the filter plate 6 and the placement plate 7 are tilted synchronously, so that the filter plate 6 and the placement plate 7 are pressed against the two guide inclined plates 3, and waste asphalt mixtures of different sizes are removed from different discharge ports 40. The waste asphalt mixtures from different discharge ports 40 are collected by an external collection frame, thereby obtaining screened waste asphalt mixtures of different sizes.

[0060] Embodiment 2: On the basis of embodiment 1, a technical means is added to enable the filter plates 6 and the placement plates 7 to spread the waste asphalt mixtures of different sizes on the filter plates 6 and the placement plates 7 during the initial crushing operation, so that more materials can be stored, and the filter plates 6 can better screen the waste asphalt mixtures of different sizes. When the crushing is completed and the filter plates 6 and the placement plates 7 have completed the screening, the inclined filter plates 6 and the placement plates 7 can better transport the waste asphalt mixtures of different sizes to different discharge ports 40 for collection.

[0061] Key References Figure 8 The outer walls of the two auxiliary slides 42 are connected to the second sliding plate 32 in an upper and lower limit sliding manner. A plurality of impact rubber columns 33 are fixedly installed on the top of the second sliding plate 32. The plurality of impact rubber columns 33 are connected to the bottom plate 34 in an upper and lower limit sliding manner. The elastic balls on the top of the impact rubber columns 33 can knock on the bottom of the single-sided leakage retaining frame 5 and the filter plate 6.

[0062] Key References Figure 8 The outer walls of the rotating columns 35 on both sides below are connected to the circular sleeve plates 27 for limited rotation. The outer walls of one side of the two circular sleeve plates 27 are fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 29. The first connecting rod 29 is hinged to the hinged rod 30 on the side away from the circular sleeve plate 27. The hinged rod 30 is hinged to the first sliding plate 31 on the side away from the first connecting rod 29. The first sliding plate 31 is limitedly slidably connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary slide bar 42. The first sliding plate 31 and the second sliding plate 32 are squeezed or fixedly connected to the second sliding plate 32.

[0063] Key References Figure 8 The outer walls of the two circular sleeve plates 27 are fixedly connected to the fifth gear 28. The first threaded rod 11 is connected to the first fixed plate 1 and the second fixed plate 2 for limited rotation. The outer wall of the first threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected to the first sliding plate 16. Both sides of the first sliding plate 16 are fixedly connected to the first limiting slide 18. The two first limiting slides 18 are connected to the guide inclined plate 3 for limited sliding up and down movement. The two first limiting slides 18 are located at the top of the guide inclined plate 3. The parts of the two first limiting slides 18 are provided with second teeth 25. The two second teeth 25 are respectively engaged with the two fifth gears 28.

[0064] Key References Figure 7 The outer wall of the first threaded rod 11 is fixedly connected to the first gear 12 , the third gear 15 can mesh with the first gear 12 , and only one of the second gear 14 and the first gear 12 is meshed with the third gear 15 .

[0065] Key References Figure 4 The two second sliding plates 32 are fixedly connected to the second connecting plates 9 on both sides, and the first connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected between the second connecting plates 9 on the same side, so as to enable the two second sliding plates 32 to slide synchronously along the auxiliary slide bar 42.

[0066] A controller and a battery are installed on the box body 39. The battery provides power to the controller, and the controller controls the actions of the first drive motor 10, the second drive motor 41 and the hydraulic cylinder 23 through the control buttons thereon.

[0067] The other structures are the same as those in the first embodiment.

[0068] In this embodiment, in the initial state, the filter plate 6 and the mounting plate 7 are kept horizontal. The two second drive motors 41 are then activated, causing the two crushing rollers 38 to perform a crushing operation. The waste asphalt mixture to be crushed is then poured between the two guide plates 37, allowing the waste asphalt mixture to enter between the two crushing rollers 38 for crushing.

[0069] At this point, the hydraulic cylinder 23 is activated, causing the third gear 15 to mesh with the first gear 12. The first drive motor 10 is then activated and rotated back and forth. The first drive motor 10 drives the third gear 15 to rotate. The third gear 15, through engagement with the first gear 12, drives the first threaded rod 11 to rotate, thereby driving the first limiting slider 18 and the second teeth 25 to move up and down. The second teeth 25 engage with the fifth gear 28, thereby rotating the circular sleeve 27. The rotating circular sleeve 27, through the first connecting rod 29 and the hinge rod 30, drives the first and second sleeve plates 31 and 32 to move up and down. The connection between the second connecting plate 9 and the first connecting plate 8 allows the two second sleeve plates 32 to slide synchronously along the auxiliary slide bar 42. The upward and downward movement of the second sleeve plate 32 drives the impact rubber column 33 to strike the filter plate 6 and the placement plate 7, allowing the small volume of waste asphalt mixture on the filter plate 6 to fall stably onto the placement plate 7.

[0070] After crushing is completed and no more waste asphalt mixture falls from the filter plate 6 onto the placement plate 7, the hydraulic cylinder 23 is activated to engage the third gear 15 with the second gear 14, and the first drive motor 10 is activated to rotate the spline shaft 20 and the second threaded rod 13. At this time, the second sliding plate 17, the second limit slider 19, and the first tooth 24 move upward. At this time, the first tooth 24 engages with the fourth gear 26, causing the rotating column 35 and the auxiliary slider 42 to rotate, causing the filter plate 6 and the placement plate 7 to tilt at a certain angle, so that the filter plate 6 and the placement plate 7 are pressed against the two guide inclined plates 3 respectively.

[0071] At this time, the fifth gear 28 and the second tooth 25 remain in meshing state, and the first sliding plate 31 and the second sliding plate 32 move downward. The device remains in a stable state.

[0072] Then start the hydraulic cylinder 23 to make the third gear 15 mesh with the first gear 12, and then start the first drive motor 10 to make the elastic ball on the impact rubber column 33 continue to impact the filter plate 6 and the placement plate 7, so as to facilitate the stable removal of the waste asphalt mixture on the filter plate 6 and the placement plate 7 from the guide inclined plate 3 and the discharge port 40, and collect waste asphalt mixtures of different sizes at different discharge ports 40 through different external collection frames, thereby completely abandoning the crushing and screening of the asphalt mixture.

[0073] The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the above description. Those skilled in the art can make various deformations and modifications to the above embodiments without departing from the technical idea of ​​the present invention, and these deformations and modifications should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing and screening device for waste asphalt mixture, characterized in that: include: Box (39); A crushing mechanism, which is installed on the upper side of the box (39) and crushes the waste asphalt mixture; A screening mechanism, the screening mechanism comprising a filter plate (6) and a placement plate (7) from top to bottom, wherein the crushed waste asphalt mixture first falls onto the filter plate (6) and then falls from the filter plate (6) to the placement plate (7), and further comprising a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism adjusts the angles of the filter plate (6) and the placement plate (7), the inner wall of the box (39) is fixedly connected with a corresponding guide inclined plate (3), and the box (39) is provided with a discharge port (40) matched with the guide inclined plate (3), for moving the materials on the filter plate (6) and the placement plate (7) from the corresponding guide inclined plate (3) and the discharge port (40) to the outside when the filter plate (6) and the placement plate (7) are tilted at a preset angle; The vibration mechanism, when the filter plate (6) and the placement plate (7) are parallel at the initial stage of crushing, the driving mechanism drives the vibration mechanism to stably vibrate the filter plate (6) and the placement plate (7), so that the materials on the filter plate (6) and the placement plate (7) are flattened and the small-volume materials on the filter plate (6) are stably moved to the placement plate (7); and after the crushing is completed, when the filter plate (6) and the placement plate (7) are tilted at a preset angle, the vibration mechanism enables the waste asphalt mixtures of different sizes on the filter plate (6) and the placement plate (7) to be stably moved out from different guide inclined plates (3) and the discharge port (40).

2. A crushing and screening device for waste asphalt mixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism includes two crushing roller mounting plates (4), the two crushing roller mounting plates (4) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of a box body (39), two crushing rollers (38) are fixedly connected between the two crushing roller mounting plates (4), and the two crushing rollers (38) crush the waste asphalt mixture. The crushing mechanism also includes two second drive motors (41) for rotating the two crushing rollers (38).

3. The crushing and screening device for waste asphalt mixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a third connecting plate (36), both sides of the bottom of the single-sided material leakage blocking frame (5) and the filter plate (6) are fixedly connected with the third connecting plate (36), two bottom plates (34) are fixedly connected between the third connecting plates (36) on both sides of the bottom, and the bottoms of the two bottom plates (34) are fixedly connected with auxiliary slides (42), and the upper limit rotation of the box body (39) is connected with the same number of rotating columns (35) as the auxiliary slides (42), and the rotating columns (35) are fixedly connected to the corresponding auxiliary slides (42); It also includes a first rotating mechanism, which enables each rotating column (35) to maintain synchronous rotation, thereby adjusting the angles of the single-sided material leakage blocking frame (5) and the filter plate (6).

4. The crushing and screening device for waste asphalt mixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first rotating mechanism comprises a first fixed plate (1) and a second fixed plate (2) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (39); a second threaded rod (13) is connected between the first fixed plate (1) and the second fixed plate (2) for limited rotation; the outer wall of the second threaded rod (13) is threadedly connected to a second sliding plate (17); both sides of the second sliding plate (17) are fixedly connected to second limiting slide bars (19); the two second limiting slide bars (19) are connected to the sliding hole of the second fixed plate (2) for limited sliding in an upper and lower manner; the two The second limiting slide (19) is placed on the upper part of the second fixed plate (2) and is provided with a first tooth (24). The outer wall of each rotating column (35) is fixedly connected with a fourth gear (26). The first teeth (24) on the two second limiting slides (19) are respectively engaged with the two fourth gears (26) on both sides, so that when the two second limiting slides (19) move up and down, the first teeth (24) are engaged with the corresponding fourth gear (26), thereby driving each rotating column (35) to keep rotating synchronously; The outer wall of the second threaded rod (13) is fixedly connected to a second gear (14); A first drive motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the first fixed plate (1); a spline shaft (20) is connected between the first fixed plate (1) and the second fixed plate (2) in a limited rotation manner; the outer wall of the spline shaft (20) is connected to a spline sleeve (21) in an up-and-down sliding manner; the outer wall of the spline sleeve (21) is connected to a bearing seat (22) in a limited rotation manner; a hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly connected between the bearing seat (22) and the first fixed plate (1); the outer wall of the spline sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to a third gear (15); and the third gear (15) can mesh with the second gear (14).

5. The crushing and screening device for waste asphalt mixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism includes a second sliding plate (32), the outer walls of the two auxiliary sliding strips (42) are both slidably connected to the second sliding plate (32) in an upper and lower limited manner, and a plurality of impact rubber columns (33) are fixedly installed on the top of the second sliding plate (32), and the impact rubber columns (33) can knock the bottom of the placement plate (7) and the filter plate (6); It also includes a sliding mechanism that enables the two second sliding sleeve plates (32) to slide along the auxiliary slide bar (42).

6. The crushing and screening device for waste asphalt mixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a circular sleeve plate (27), the outer walls of the two rotating columns (35) placed on the lower side are both connected to the circular sleeve plate (27) in a limited rotation manner, the outer walls of one side of the two circular sleeve plates (27) are fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (29), the first connecting rod (29) is hinged to a hinged rod (30) on a side away from the circular sleeve plate (27), the hinged rod (30) is hinged to a first sliding sleeve plate (31) on a side away from the first connecting rod (29), the first sliding sleeve plate (31) is connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary slide bar (42) in a limited sliding manner, and the first sliding sleeve plate (31) and the second sliding sleeve plate (32) are squeezed against each other; It also includes a second rotating mechanism for rotating the circular sleeve plate (27).

7. The crushing and screening device for waste asphalt mixture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second rotating mechanism includes a fifth gear (28), the outer walls of the two circular sleeve plates (27) are fixedly connected with the fifth gear (28), the first fixed plate (1) and the second fixed plate (2) are connected with a first threaded rod (11) for limited rotation between the first fixed plate (1) and the second fixed plate (2), the outer wall of the first threaded rod (11) is threadedly connected with a first sliding plate (16), both sides of the first sliding plate (16) are fixedly connected with a first limiting slide (18), the two first limiting slides (18) are connected to the sliding hole of the second fixed plate (2) in an upper and lower limited sliding manner, the two first limiting slides (18) are provided with second teeth (25) at the parts of the two first limiting slides (18) placed on the top of the second fixed plate (2), and the two second teeth (25) are respectively engaged with the two fifth gears (28); The outer wall of the first threaded rod (11) is fixedly connected to a first gear (12), the third gear (15) can mesh with the first gear (12), and only one of the second gear (14) and the first gear (12) is meshed with the third gear (15); Second connecting plates (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the two second sliding sleeve plates (32), and a first connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected between the second connecting plates (9) on the same side, so as to enable the two second sliding sleeve plates (32) to slide synchronously along the two auxiliary slide bars (42).

8. The crushing and screening device for waste asphalt mixture according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two guide plates (37) are fixedly connected between the two crushing roller mounting plates (4), so that the waste asphalt mixture is guided into between the two crushing rollers (38).

9. The crushing and screening device for waste asphalt mixture according to claim 8, characterized in that: A single-sided material leakage blocking frame (5) with a single-side opening is fixedly connected to the top periphery of the single-sided material leakage blocking frame (5) and the filter plate (6), and the opening of the single-sided material leakage blocking frame (5) is close to the guide inclined plate (3).

10. The crushing and screening device for waste asphalt mixture according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a controller and a battery. The battery provides electrical energy to the controller, and the controller controls the actions of the first drive motor (10) and the hydraulic cylinder (23) through control buttons thereon.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Intelligent flexible crushing and screening equipment for waste asphalt mixture

    CN214811564U