A solid waste recovery device for plastic comb processing
The separation structure, which combines a crushing plate driven by an eccentric column with a centrifugal separation cylinder, solves the separation problem of plastic comb waste with metal springs, realizes efficient recycling and resource utilization, and ensures the integrity of the springs and the purity of the plastic.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511050633.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies make it difficult to effectively separate and recycle waste plastic combs with metal springs, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution. In addition, existing equipment makes it difficult to achieve both sufficient crushing of the plastic and protection of the integrity of the springs.
The movable crushing plate driven by an eccentric column is used in conjunction with the fixed crushing plate for crushing. Combined with the bidirectional rotating centrifugal separation cylinder and reverse scraper structure, the plastic and spring are separated and melted for recovery. The springs are automatically collected through the coordinated action of the electric cylinder and the ejector plate.
It realizes the efficient crushing of plastic comb waste and the complete separation of springs, improves the recycling efficiency and resource utilization rate, reduces labor intensity, and ensures the purity of plastics and the integrity of springs.
Smart Images

Figure CN120533859B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plastic waste recycling, in particular to a solid waste recycling device for processing plastic combs. Background Art
[0002] The production of plastic combs, especially those with metal springs, such as massage combs or foldable combs, often produces defective products or scrap due to process fluctuations or lax quality control in injection molding and assembly. This scrap material is typically composed of a mixture of plastic and metal springs. Directly discarding this material not only wastes resources but also increases the environmental burden. Traditional manual sorting or simple crushing recycling methods present the following problems: The metal springs are tightly integrated with the plastic, making effective separation difficult with conventional crushing equipment, necessitating subsequent manual screening, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Existing mechanical crushing methods can easily damage the spring structure, resulting in metal debris mixed with the shredded plastic fragments, affecting the melt quality and reuse value of the recycled plastic. Some recycling equipment uses centrifugal separation technology, but for plastic combs with springs, it is difficult to achieve both sufficient plastic pulverization and protection of the spring's integrity during crushing. During centrifugation, the plastic melt easily remains on the walls of the separation tube, requiring additional scraping mechanisms. Automated spring collection relies on complex mechanical structures, resulting in insufficient equipment reliability. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop an automated device that integrates crushing, separation, melting recovery and spring discharge to improve the recycling efficiency and resource utilization rate of waste plastic combs with springs. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In response to the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a solid waste recycling device for plastic comb processing, comprising a crushing mechanism for crushing the plastic comb, the crushing mechanism comprising a bottom plate on which a transfer box is fixedly mounted, the crushing mechanism being provided with a separating mechanism for separating the metal spring in the plastic comb from the plastic fragments, and a cutting mechanism for extruding and cutting the recovered plastic;
[0004] The separation mechanism includes a separation box fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, a guide column slidably mounted on the separation box, a closing plate fixedly mounted on the guide column, an input pipe fixedly mounted on the closing plate, an output pipe fixedly mounted on the transfer box, a lower transfer pipe rotatably mounted on the output pipe, an upper transfer pipe rotatably mounted on the lower transfer pipe, the upper transfer pipe and the input pipe are rotatably mounted, and a discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the separation box.
[0005] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, a feed hopper fixedly mounted on the crushing box, a crushing motor fixedly mounted on the crushing box, an eccentric column rotatably mounted in the crushing box, the eccentric column and the motor shaft of the crushing motor are fixedly mounted, a movable crushing plate rotatably mounted outside the eccentric column, a fixed crushing plate fixedly mounted in the crushing box, a rotating rod rotatably mounted in the crushing box, the rotating rod and the movable crushing plate are rotatably mounted, a lower rod rotatably mounted on the movable crushing plate, a lower rod spring is arranged between the lower rod and the crushing box, and crushing teeth are arranged on the fixed crushing plate and the movable crushing plate.
[0006] Furthermore, a conveying motor is fixedly installed on the crushing box, a conveying shaft is rotatably installed in the crushing box, the conveying shaft is fixedly installed to the motor shaft of the conveying motor, a transfer box is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, one end of the conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the crushing box, the other end of the conveying pipe is fixedly installed to the transfer box, a transfer shaft is rotatably installed in the transfer box, a transfer motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transfer box, and the transfer motor drives the transfer shaft to rotate through a belt drive.
[0007] The unqualified plastic combs or defective plastic combs in the processing process are put into the feed hopper, and the crushing motor drives the eccentric column to rotate eccentrically, and the eccentric column drives the movable crushing plate to rotate, and cooperates with the rotating rod to realize the swing of the movable crushing plate. The plastic comb entering the crushing box is crushed by the movable crushing plate and the fixed crushing plate without damaging the spring in the comb. The crushed plastic fragments and springs fall onto the conveying shaft, and the conveying motor rotates, driving the conveying shaft to rotate, and the plastic fragments and springs are conveyed to the transfer box through the conveying pipe. The transfer motor drives the transfer shaft to rotate through the belt drive, and the plastic fragments and springs in the transfer box are conveyed to the output pipe through the transfer shaft. Finally, the plastic fragments and springs enter the centrifugal separation cylinder through the output pipe, the lower transfer pipe, the upper transfer pipe and the input pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, the separation mechanism also includes a discharge slope fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, a heater for melting the plastic is provided in the separation box, an outer shaft is rotatably mounted in the separation box, a scraper is fixedly mounted on the outer shaft, an outer wheel is rotatably mounted on the outer shaft, an outer motor and an inner motor are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, the outer motor drives the outer wheel to rotate through a belt transmission, and the inner motor drives the outer shaft to rotate through a belt transmission.
[0009] Furthermore, an output motor is fixedly installed below the separation box, an output shaft is rotatably installed in the separation box, and the output motor drives the output shaft to rotate through a belt transmission.
[0010] Furthermore, an inner shaft is rotatably installed in the outer shaft, a centrifugal separation cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner shaft, a plurality of holes are provided on the centrifugal separation cylinder, the outer wheel is slidably installed on the inner shaft, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the separation box, and the output end of the electric cylinder is rotatably installed with the inner shaft.
[0011] Furthermore, a separation motor is fixedly mounted on the closing plate, a separation screw is fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the separation motor, the separation screw and the separation box form a threaded transmission, and the separation screw is fixedly mounted on the closing plate.
[0012] The outer motor drives the outer wheel, inner shaft and centrifugal cylinder to rotate through the belt drive, and the inner motor drives the outer shaft and scraper to rotate through the belt drive, and the rotation direction of the scraper is opposite to that of the centrifugal cylinder. The heating plate in the separation box heats the plastic fragments and springs in the centrifugal cylinder to melt the plastic fragments. The centrifugal cylinder rotates rapidly to throw the melted plastic liquid out of the holes in the centrifugal cylinder and finally falls on the output shaft. The output motor drives the output shaft to rotate through the belt drive, and the plastic liquid is sent into the discharge pipe through the output shaft. At the same time, the scraper scrapes the outer surface of the centrifugal cylinder to prevent plastic residue.
[0013] Since the spring will not be melted, it will remain in the centrifugal cylinder. When the springs in the centrifugal cylinder accumulate to a certain amount, the plastic comb is first stopped, and then the centrifugal cylinder continues to rotate for a period of time, and then the machine stops, the electric cylinder extends, driving the inner shaft and the centrifugal cylinder to move outward, the inner shaft slides relative to the outer wheel, and the separation motor rotates synchronously, driving the separation screw to rotate, thereby driving the closing plate, guide column and ejection plate to move outward synchronously, so that the end of the centrifugal cylinder reaches above the discharge slope, and then the electric cylinder stops extending, and the separation motor continues to rotate, causing the ejection plate to slide outward relative to the centrifugal cylinder, and the springs in the centrifugal cylinder are pushed to the discharge slope through the ejection plate, so that the springs are collected separately, and then the separation motor rotates in the opposite direction, causing the ejection plate to return to the centrifugal cylinder, and then the electric cylinder begins to shrink, and finally the centrifugal cylinder returns to its initial position.
[0014] Furthermore, the cutting mechanism includes a bracket fixedly mounted on the base plate, a discharge pipe and the bracket are fixedly mounted, a cutting motor and a discharge slope are fixedly mounted on the bracket, a cutting knife is slidably mounted on the bracket, an eccentric wheel is fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the cutting motor, a cutting rod is eccentrically mounted on the eccentric wheel, the cutting rod and the cutting knife are rotatably mounted, and a plurality of extrusion holes are provided at the end of the discharge pipe.
[0015] The cutting motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, and the cutting knife is driven up and down through the cutting rod. The plastic liquid in the discharge pipe is squeezed out from the extrusion hole, and the extruded plastic is cut off by the cutting knife. Finally, the plastic cut into equal length segments slides out from the discharge slope for collection.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) The present invention achieves sufficient crushing of the plastic comb by swinging the movable crushing plate driven by the eccentric column in conjunction with the fixed crushing plate, while avoiding damage to the internal metal spring, ensuring the complete separation of the spring, and improving the subsequent recovery efficiency; (2) The separation mechanism provided by the present invention adopts a bidirectional rotating centrifugal separation cylinder and a reverse scraper structure. While heating and melting the plastic, the liquid plastic is thrown out of the separation cylinder by centrifugal force, and the residual plastic is cleaned in real time by the scraper to prevent blockage and improve the recovery purity; (3) The separation mechanism provided by the present invention automatically pushes the residual spring to the discharge slope after centrifugal separation through the coordinated action of the electric cylinder and the push-out plate, thereby realizing the centralized recovery of the metal spring without manual intervention and reducing labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 1 .
[0019] Figure 3 The structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0020] Figure 4 The structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 .
[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the separation mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 1 .
[0022] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the separation mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 2 .
[0023] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the separation mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 3 .
[0024] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the separation mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 4 .
[0025] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the separation mechanism structure of the present invention Figure 5 .
[0026] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] Figure numbers: 101-bottom plate; 102-crushing box; 103-feed hopper; 104-transfer box; 105-conveying motor; 106-conveying shaft; 107-conveying pipe; 108-crushing motor; 109-eccentric column; 110-movable crushing plate; 111-rotating rod; 112-lower rod; 113-lower rod spring; 114-fixed crushing plate; 115-transfer motor; 116-transfer shaft; 201-separation box; 202-discharging slope; 203-external motor; 204-input pipe; 205-upper transfer pipe; 206-lower transfer pipe ;207-output pipe;208-inner motor;209-outer shaft;210-scraper;211-outer wheel;212-inner shaft;213-electric cylinder;214-centrifugal separation cylinder;215-output motor;216-output shaft;217-separation motor;218-closing plate;219-guide column;220-separation screw;221-discharge pipe;222-ejection plate;301-bracket;302-discharge slope;303-cutting motor;304-cutting knife;305-extrusion hole;306-eccentric wheel;307-cutting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] Example: Reference Figures 1-10 A solid waste recycling device for processing plastic combs includes a crushing mechanism for crushing the plastic combs, the crushing mechanism including a bottom plate 101, a transfer box 104 fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 101, and a separation mechanism for separating the metal spring in the plastic comb from the plastic fragments and a cutting mechanism for extruding and cutting the recovered plastic;
[0030] The separation mechanism includes a separation box 201 fixedly mounted on the base plate 101, a guide column 219 is slidably mounted on the separation box 201, a closing plate 218 is fixedly mounted on the guide column 219, an input pipe 204 is fixedly mounted on the closing plate 218, an output pipe 207 is fixedly mounted on the transfer box 104, a lower transfer pipe 206 is rotatably mounted on the output pipe 207, an upper transfer pipe 205 is rotatably mounted on the lower transfer pipe 206, the upper transfer pipe 205 is rotatably mounted with the input pipe 204, and a discharge pipe 221 is fixedly mounted on the separation box 201.
[0031] like Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box 102 fixedly mounted on the base plate 101, a feed hopper 103 fixedly mounted on the crushing box 102, a crushing motor 108 fixedly mounted on the crushing box 102, an eccentric column 109 rotatably mounted in the crushing box 102, the eccentric column 109 is fixedly mounted to the motor shaft of the crushing motor 108, a movable crushing plate 110 rotatably mounted outside the eccentric column 109, a fixed crushing plate 114 fixedly mounted in the crushing box 102, a rotating rod 111 rotatably mounted in the crushing box 102, the rotating rod 111 and the movable crushing plate 110 rotatably mounted, a lower rod 112 rotatably mounted on the movable crushing plate 110, a lower rod spring 113 is arranged between the lower rod 112 and the crushing box 102, and crushing teeth are arranged on the fixed crushing plate 114 and the movable crushing plate 110.
[0032] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, a conveying motor 105 is fixedly installed on the crushing box 102, a conveying shaft 106 is rotatably installed in the crushing box 102, the conveying shaft 106 is fixedly installed to the motor shaft of the conveying motor 105, a transfer box 104 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 101, one end of a conveying pipe 107 is fixedly installed on the crushing box 102, the other end of the conveying pipe 107 is fixedly installed to the transfer box 104, a transfer shaft 116 is rotatably installed in the transfer box 104, a transfer motor 115 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transfer box 104, and the transfer motor 115 drives the transfer shaft 116 to rotate through a belt drive.
[0033] The unqualified plastic combs or defective plastic combs in the processing process are put into the feed hopper 103, and the crushing motor 108 drives the eccentric column 109 to rotate eccentrically, and the eccentric column 109 drives the movable crushing plate 110 to rotate, and cooperates with the rotating rod 111 to realize the swing of the movable crushing plate 110. The plastic combs entering the crushing box 102 are crushed by the movable crushing plate 110 and the fixed crushing plate 114 without damaging the spring in the comb. The crushed plastic fragments and springs fall onto the conveying shaft 106, the conveying motor 105 rotates, driving the conveying shaft 106 to rotate, and conveying the plastic fragments and springs to the transfer box 104 through the conveying pipe 107. The transfer motor 115 drives the transfer shaft 116 to rotate through the belt drive, and conveys the plastic fragments and springs in the transfer box 104 to the output pipe 207 through the transfer shaft 116. Finally, the plastic fragments and springs enter the centrifugal separation cylinder 214 through the output pipe 207, the lower transfer pipe 206, the upper transfer pipe 205 and the input pipe 204.
[0034] like Figure 5-Figure 9As shown, the separation mechanism also includes a discharge slope 202 fixedly mounted on the base plate 101, a heater for melting the plastic is provided in the separation box 201, an outer shaft 209 is rotatably mounted in the separation box 201, a scraper 210 is fixedly mounted on the outer shaft 209, an outer wheel 211 is rotatably mounted on the outer shaft 209, an outer motor 203 and an inner motor 208 are fixedly mounted on the base plate 101, the outer motor 203 drives the outer wheel 211 to rotate through a belt transmission, and the inner motor 208 drives the outer shaft 209 to rotate through a belt transmission.
[0035] like Figure 5-Figure 9 As shown, an output motor 215 is fixedly installed below the separation box 201, and an output shaft 216 is rotatably installed in the separation box 201. The output motor 215 drives the output shaft 216 to rotate through a belt transmission.
[0036] like Figure 5-Figure 9 As shown, an inner shaft 212 is rotatably installed in the outer shaft 209, a centrifugal separation cylinder 214 is fixedly installed on the inner shaft 212, a plurality of holes are provided on the centrifugal separation cylinder 214, the outer wheel 211 is slidably installed on the inner shaft 212, an electric cylinder 213 is fixedly installed on the separation box 201, and the output end of the electric cylinder 213 is rotatably installed with the inner shaft 212.
[0037] like Figure 5-Figure 9 As shown, the separation motor 217 is fixedly mounted on the closing plate 218 , and the separation screw rod 220 is fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the separation motor 217 . The separation screw rod 220 forms a threaded transmission with the separation box 201 , and the separation screw rod 220 is fixedly mounted on the closing plate 218 .
[0038] The outer motor 203 drives the outer wheel 211, the inner shaft 212 and the centrifugal cylinder 214 to rotate through the belt drive, and the inner motor 208 drives the outer shaft 209 and the scraper 210 to rotate through the belt drive, and the rotation direction of the scraper 210 is opposite to the rotation direction of the centrifugal cylinder 214. The heating plate in the separation box 201 heats the plastic fragments and springs in the centrifugal cylinder 214 to melt the plastic fragments. The centrifugal cylinder 214 rotates rapidly to throw the melted plastic liquid out of the holes in the centrifugal cylinder 214, and finally falls on the output shaft 216. The output motor 215 drives the output shaft 216 to rotate through the belt drive, and the plastic liquid is sent to the discharge pipe 221 through the output shaft 216. At the same time, the scraper 210 scrapes the outer surface of the centrifugal cylinder 214 to prevent plastic residue.
[0039] Since the spring will not be melted, it will remain in the centrifugal separation cylinder 214. When the spring in the centrifugal separation cylinder 214 accumulates to a certain amount, the plastic comb is first stopped, and then the centrifugal separation cylinder 214 continues to rotate for a period of time, and then stops. The electric cylinder 213 extends, driving the inner shaft 212 and the centrifugal separation cylinder 214 to move outward. The inner shaft 212 slides relative to the outer wheel 211, and the separation motor 217 rotates synchronously, driving the separation screw rod 220 to rotate, thereby driving the closing plate 218, the guide column 219 and the ejection plate 222 to move outward synchronously. , so that the end of the centrifugal cylinder 214 reaches above the discharge slope 202, and then the electric cylinder 213 stops extending, and the separation motor 217 continues to rotate, so that the push-out plate 222 slides outward relative to the centrifugal cylinder 214, and the spring in the centrifugal cylinder 214 is pushed onto the discharge slope 202 through the push-out plate 222, so that the spring is collected separately, and then the separation motor 217 rotates in the opposite direction, so that the push-out plate 222 returns to the centrifugal cylinder 214, and then the electric cylinder 213 begins to contract, and finally the centrifugal cylinder 214 returns to its initial position.
[0040] like Figure 10 As shown, the cutting mechanism includes a bracket 301 fixedly mounted on the base plate 101, the discharge pipe 221 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 301, a cutting motor 303 and a discharge slope 302 are fixedly mounted on the bracket 301, a cutting knife 304 is slidably mounted on the bracket 301, an eccentric wheel 306 is fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the cutting motor 303, a cutting rod 307 is eccentrically mounted on the eccentric wheel 306, the cutting rod 307 is rotatably mounted on the cutting knife 304, and a plurality of extrusion holes 305 are provided at the end of the discharge pipe 221.
[0041] The cutting motor 303 drives the eccentric wheel 306 to rotate, and drives the cutting knife 304 to rise and fall through the cutting rod 307. The plastic liquid in the discharge pipe 221 is squeezed out from the extrusion hole 305, and the extruded plastic is cut by the cutting knife 304. Finally, the plastic cut into equal length segments slides out from the discharge slide 302 for collection.
[0042] The working principle of the solid waste recycling device for plastic comb processing disclosed by the present invention is as follows: unqualified plastic combs or defective plastic combs in the processing process are put into the feed hopper 103, the crushing motor 108 drives the eccentric column 109 to rotate eccentrically, and the eccentric column 109 drives the movable crushing plate 110 to rotate, and cooperates with the rotating rod 111 to realize the swing of the movable crushing plate 110, and the plastic comb entering the crushing box 102 is crushed by the movable crushing plate 110 and the fixed crushing plate 114 without damaging the spring in the comb. The plastic fragments and springs fall onto the conveying shaft 106, and the conveying motor 105 rotates, driving the conveying shaft 106 to rotate, and the plastic fragments and springs are conveyed to the transfer box 104 through the conveying pipe 107. The transfer motor 115 drives the transfer shaft 116 to rotate through the belt drive, and the plastic fragments and springs in the transfer box 104 are conveyed to the output pipe 207 through the transfer shaft 116. Finally, the plastic fragments and springs enter the centrifugal separation cylinder 214 through the output pipe 207, the lower transfer pipe 206, the upper transfer pipe 205 and the input pipe 204. The outer motor 203 drives the outer wheel 211, the inner shaft 212 and the centrifugal cylinder 214 to rotate through the belt drive, and the inner motor 208 drives the outer shaft 209 and the scraper 210 to rotate through the belt drive, and the rotation direction of the scraper 210 is opposite to the rotation direction of the centrifugal cylinder 214. The heating plate in the separation box 201 heats the plastic fragments and springs in the centrifugal cylinder 214 to melt the plastic fragments. The centrifugal cylinder 214 rotates rapidly to throw the melted plastic liquid out of the holes in the centrifugal cylinder 214, and finally falls on the output shaft 216. The output motor 215 drives the output shaft 216 to rotate through the belt drive, and the plastic liquid is sent to the discharge pipe 221 through the output shaft 216. At the same time, the scraper 210 scrapes the outer surface of the centrifugal cylinder 214 to prevent plastic residue. The cutting motor 303 drives the eccentric wheel 306 to rotate, and drives the cutting knife 304 to rise and fall through the cutting rod 307. The plastic liquid in the discharge pipe 221 is squeezed out from the extrusion hole 305, and the extruded plastic is cut by the cutting knife 304. Finally, the plastic cut into equal length segments slides out from the discharge slide 302 for collection.
[0043] Since the spring will not be melted, it will remain in the centrifugal separation cylinder 214. When the spring in the centrifugal separation cylinder 214 accumulates to a certain amount, the plastic comb is first stopped, and then the centrifugal separation cylinder 214 continues to rotate for a period of time, and then stops. The electric cylinder 213 extends, driving the inner shaft 212 and the centrifugal separation cylinder 214 to move outward. The inner shaft 212 slides relative to the outer wheel 211, and the separation motor 217 rotates synchronously, driving the separation screw rod 220 to rotate, thereby driving the closing plate 218, the guide column 219 and the ejection plate 222 to move outward synchronously. , so that the end of the centrifugal cylinder 214 reaches above the discharge slope 202, and then the electric cylinder 213 stops extending, and the separation motor 217 continues to rotate, so that the push-out plate 222 slides outward relative to the centrifugal cylinder 214, and the spring in the centrifugal cylinder 214 is pushed onto the discharge slope 202 through the push-out plate 222, so that the spring is collected separately, and then the separation motor 217 rotates in the opposite direction, so that the push-out plate 222 returns to the centrifugal cylinder 214, and then the electric cylinder 213 begins to contract, and finally the centrifugal cylinder 214 returns to its initial position.
[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A solid waste recovery device for plastic comb processing, comprising a crushing mechanism for crushing the plastic comb, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises a bottom plate (101) on which a transfer box (104) is fixedly mounted, and the crushing mechanism is provided with a separation mechanism for separating the metal spring in the plastic comb from the plastic fragments and a cutting mechanism for extruding and cutting the recycled plastic; The separation mechanism comprises a separation box (201) fixedly mounted on a bottom plate (101), a guide post (219) slidably mounted on the separation box (201), a closing plate (218) fixedly mounted on the guide post (219), an input pipe (204) fixedly mounted on the closing plate (218), an output pipe (207) fixedly mounted on the transfer box (104), a lower transfer pipe (206) rotatably mounted on the output pipe (207), an upper transfer pipe (205) rotatably mounted on the lower transfer pipe (206), the upper transfer pipe (205) and the input pipe (204) rotatably mounted, and a discharge pipe (221) fixedly mounted on the separation box (201); The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box (102) fixedly mounted on a bottom plate (101), a feed hopper (103) fixedly mounted on the crushing box (102), a crushing motor (108) fixedly mounted on the crushing box (102), an eccentric column (109) rotatably mounted in the crushing box (102), the eccentric column (109) being fixedly mounted to the motor shaft of the crushing motor (108), a movable crushing plate (110) rotatably mounted outside the eccentric column (109), a fixed crushing plate (114) fixedly mounted in the crushing box (102), a rotating rod (111) rotatably mounted in the crushing box (102), the rotating rod (111) being rotatably mounted to the movable crushing plate (110), a lower rod (112) rotatably mounted on the movable crushing plate (110), a lower rod spring (113) being provided between the lower rod (112) and the crushing box (102), and crushing teeth being provided on the fixed crushing plate (114) and the movable crushing plate (110); The separation mechanism further comprises a discharge slope (202) fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (101); a heater for melting plastic is provided in the separation box (201); an outer shaft (209) is rotatably mounted in the separation box (201); a scraper (210) is fixedly mounted on the outer shaft (209); an outer wheel (211) is rotatably mounted on the outer shaft (209); an outer motor (203) and an inner motor (208) are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (101); the outer motor (203) drives the outer wheel (211) to rotate via a belt transmission; and the inner motor (208) drives the outer shaft (209) to rotate via a belt transmission. An inner shaft (212) is rotatably mounted within the outer shaft (209), a centrifugal separation cylinder (214) is fixedly mounted on the inner shaft (212), a plurality of holes are provided on the centrifugal separation cylinder (214), the outer wheel (211) is slidably mounted on the inner shaft (212), an electric cylinder (213) is fixedly mounted on the separation box (201), and an output end of the electric cylinder (213) is rotatably mounted on the inner shaft (212).
2. The solid waste recovery device for plastic comb processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying motor (105) is fixedly mounted on the crushing box (102), a conveying shaft (106) is rotatably mounted in the crushing box (102), the conveying shaft (106) is fixedly mounted to the motor shaft of the conveying motor (105), a transfer box (104) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (101), one end of a conveying pipe (107) is fixedly mounted on the crushing box (102), the other end of the conveying pipe (107) is fixedly mounted to the transfer box (104), a transfer shaft (116) is rotatably mounted in the transfer box (104), a transfer motor (115) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the transfer box (104), and the transfer motor (115) drives the transfer shaft (116) to rotate through a belt drive.
3. The solid waste recovery device for plastic comb processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An output motor (215) is fixedly installed below the separation box (201), and an output shaft (216) is rotatably installed in the separation box (201). The output motor (215) drives the output shaft (216) to rotate via a belt transmission.
4. The solid waste recovery device for plastic comb processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A separation motor (217) is fixedly mounted on the closing plate (218), a separation screw rod (220) is fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the separation motor (217), the separation screw rod (220) and the separation box (201) form a threaded transmission, and the separation screw rod (220) is fixedly mounted on the closing plate (218).
5. The solid waste recovery device for plastic comb processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises a bracket (301) fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (101), a discharge pipe (221) fixedly mounted on the bracket (301), a cutting motor (303) and a discharge slide (302) fixedly mounted on the bracket (301), a cutting knife (304) slidably mounted on the bracket (301), an eccentric wheel (306) fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the cutting motor (303), a cutting rod (307) eccentrically rotatably mounted on the eccentric wheel (306), the cutting rod (307) and the cutting knife (304) rotatably mounted, and a plurality of extrusion holes (305) are provided at the end of the discharge pipe (221).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Hot-melting type irregular electrical and mechanical waste classifying and crushing machine
CN114714543A
Method and device for processing plastic waste made of different plastics
JP1995290457A