An electrode squatting platform
By designing an electrode alignment platform and utilizing structures such as positioning clamping components and moving slides, unified calibration and clamping of the electrode columns are achieved, solving the problem of inconsistent bottoms of the electrode columns, improving the uniformity and adaptability of electrode clamping, and facilitating the operation of the conductive cross arm.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511064693.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-31
AI Technical Summary
In current electric furnace production, it is difficult to keep the bottom of the electrode column on the same horizontal plane, resulting in inconsistent electrode clamping and affecting the subsequent clamping operation of the conductive cross arm.
An electrode alignment platform was designed, which includes a support base, a calibration platform and a positioning clamping assembly. Through structures such as positioning piles, positioning clamping assemblies and movable slides, unified calibration and clamping of electrode columns are achieved, ensuring that the bottoms of the electrode columns are on the same horizontal plane. The movable clamping head and power conversion parts can adapt to electrode columns of different sizes.
The bottom surfaces of the three electrode columns are located on the same horizontal plane, ensuring the vertical state of the electrodes. This can adapt to electrode columns of different sizes, simplify the subsequent clamping operation of the conductive cross arm, and improve the uniformity and efficiency of electrode clamping.
Smart Images
Figure CN120552006B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of electric furnace production, in particular to an electrode alignment platform. Background Art
[0002] During the electric furnace production process, before the conductive cross arm works, the electrode placed in the electrode protective tube needs to be clamped in the clamping belt. In order to prevent the bottoms of the three electrodes from not being on the same horizontal line, an electrode squatting platform is required. No relevant existing technology has been retrieved at this stage. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to uniformly calibrate the bottoms of the electrode columns through a calibration platform so that the bottoms of the three electrode columns are kept on the same horizontal plane.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is an electrode squatting platform, including a support seat, a calibration platform and a positioning clamping assembly, the support seat is in contact with the ground, the support seat is in the shape of a truncated cone, the calibration platform is arranged on the support seat, the calibration platform is in the shape of a disc, a positioning pile is arranged at the center of the calibration platform, the positioning pile is cylindrical, a positioning slot is arranged on the side wall of the positioning pile, the positioning clamping assembly is arranged in the positioning slot, the positioning clamping assembly includes a connecting base, a movable clamping head and a positioning push rod, wherein a sliding groove is provided on the connecting base, the positioning push rod is arranged in the sliding groove, and the positioning push rod can move in the sliding groove, a screw motor is provided in the sliding groove, the slider of the screw motor is connected to the positioning push rod, and a power is provided on the positioning push rod. The conversion part has a cross-section of an isosceles triangle, and the positioning push rod can control the movement of the power conversion part in the sliding groove. A fixed column is also provided on the vertex of the power conversion part, and the fixed column is provided on the central axis of the positioning push rod. The fixed column is located outside the sliding groove, so that the fixed column contacts the electrode column first, and the power conversion part is provided inside the sliding groove, and the bottom of the power conversion part is perpendicular to the side wall of the sliding groove. The side wall of the power conversion part is a sliding surface, and the two sliding surfaces are located on both sides of the positioning push rod. The cross-section of the movable clamping head is arc-shaped, and a limiting column is provided at the front end of the movable clamping head. An axial connecting rod is provided at the middle position of the movable clamping head. The movable clamping head is connected to the sliding groove through the axial connecting rod, and the axial connecting rod is located at the end of the sliding groove.
[0005] More preferably, a sliding wheel is provided at the end of the movable clamping head, and there are two movable clamping heads, and the sliding wheels of the two movable clamping heads are in contact with the two sliding surfaces of the power conversion component respectively.
[0006] More preferably, the side wall of the positioning pile is provided with positioning slots, the positioning slots are rectangular, there are three positioning slots, and the positioning slots are arranged around the side wall of the positioning pile at equal distances.
[0007] More preferably, a shielding cover is provided on the upper end of the positioning pile, the bottom surface of the shielding cover is a circular plane, the upper end of the shielding cover is conical, and the limiting column of the movable clamping head can be retracted under the shielding cover.
[0008] More preferably, the calibration platform is also provided with a movable slide, which is arranged inside the calibration platform, and the three movable slides have different horizontal heights, and the three movable slides are staggered up and down. A movable slider is provided in the movable slide, and the movable slider is connected to the connecting base.
[0009] More preferably, a connecting rack is provided under the movable slider, and bar teeth are provided on the side wall of the connecting rack. A power gear is also provided in the calibration platform, and a servo motor is provided in the power gear, and bar teeth are also provided on the side wall of the power gear, so that the power gear is meshed and connected with the connecting rack.
[0010] More preferably, a lifting hole is provided on the calibration platform, a positioning anti-slip plate is provided in the lifting hole, the positioning anti-slip plate can rise or fall in the lifting hole, a roller is provided below the positioning anti-slip plate, a lifting slide is provided at the bottom of the connecting rack, the roller is provided in the lifting slide, and a ladder is provided in the lifting slide, the side of the ladder is an inclined surface, and the roller can roll along the side of the ladder to the upper end of the ladder.
[0011] Preferably, the structure of the calibration platform is a steel plate structure, and the material of the steel plate is 310S stainless steel.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the bottom surfaces of the three electrode columns are located on the same horizontal plane through the calibration platform, and the electrode columns are clamped by the limit columns on the movable clamping head and the fixed columns on the power conversion component to ensure that the electrode is in a vertical state. At the same time, the position of the power conversion component and the angle of the movable clamping head can be controlled by the screw motor, so as to adapt to electrode columns of different sizes, and the position of the electrode column can be limited by cooperating with the positioning anti-slip plate, so that the spacing between the three electrode columns is the same, which is more convenient for the subsequent clamping operation of the conductive cross arm on the electrode column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the calibration platform structure of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning and clamping assembly of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 5Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the calibration platform of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the power conversion component of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the shaft connecting rod of the present invention;
[0020] Among them, 1-support seat, 2-calibration platform, 3-positioning pile, 4-positioning slot, 5-connecting base, 6-movable clamping head, 7-positioning push rod, 8-power conversion part, 9-sliding groove, 10-fixed column, 11-limiting column, 12-axis connecting rod, 14-screw motor, 15-shielding cover, 16-moving slide, 17-moving slider, 18-connecting rack, 19-power gear, 20-lifting hole, 21-positioning anti-slip plate, 22-roller, 23-ladder platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," "front," "back," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended only to facilitate the description of this application and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0023] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections; electrical connections; hydraulic connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0024] See Figures 1 to 7As shown, an electrode squatting platform includes a support base 1, a calibration platform 2 and a positioning clamping assembly. The support base 1 is in contact with the ground, the support base 1 is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the support base 1 is also provided with a fence. The calibration platform 2 is arranged on the support base 1, and the fence surrounds the calibration platform 2. The calibration platform 2 is in the shape of a disc. The structure of the calibration platform 2 is a steel plate structure, and the material of the steel plate is 310S stainless steel. A positioning pile 3 is provided at the center of the calibration platform 2. The positioning pile 3 is cylindrical, and a positioning slot 4 is provided on the side wall of the positioning pile 3. The positioning slot 4 is rectangular, and the number of the positioning slots 4 is three. The positioning slots 4 are equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the positioning pile 3, and a positioning clamping assembly is provided in each positioning slot 4. The positioning clamping assembly includes a connecting base 5, a movable clamp The holding head 6 and the positioning push rod 7, wherein a sliding groove 9 is provided on the connecting base 5, the positioning push rod 7 is provided in the sliding groove 9, and the positioning push rod 7 can move in the sliding groove 9, a screw motor 14 is provided in the sliding groove 9, and the slider of the screw motor 14 is connected to the positioning push rod 7, a power conversion member 8 is provided on the positioning push rod 7, the cross section of the power conversion member 8 is an isosceles triangle, the positioning push rod 7 can control the power conversion member 8 to move in the sliding groove 9, and a fixed column 10 is further provided on the vertex of the power conversion member 8, the fixed column 10 is provided on the central axis of the positioning push rod 7, and under normal conditions, the fixed column 10 of the power conversion member 8 is located outside the sliding groove 9, so that the fixed column 10 contacts the electrode column first, and the power conversion member 8 is provided in the sliding groove. The bottom of the power conversion member 8 is vertical to the side wall of the sliding groove 9. The two "waists" of the power conversion member 8 are sliding surfaces. The two sliding surfaces are located on both sides of the positioning push rod 7. The cross-section of the movable clamping head 6 is arc-shaped. A limiting column 11 is provided at the front end of the movable clamping head 6. An axial connecting rod 12 is provided at the middle end of the movable clamping head 6. A sliding wheel is provided at the end of the movable clamping head 6. There are two movable clamping heads 6. The sliding wheels of the two movable clamping heads 6 are in contact with the two sliding surfaces of the power conversion member 8 respectively. The movable clamping head 6 is connected to the sliding groove 9 through the axial connecting rod 12. The axial connecting rod 12 is located at the position of the sliding groove 9. Under normal conditions, the limiting column 11 and the positioning column of the movable clamping head 6 can clamp the electrode column with a larger diameter. When the screw motor 14 controls the positioning push rod 7 to advance along the sliding groove 9, the positioning push rod 7 moves with the power conversion part 8, so that the sliding surface of the power conversion part 8 is squeezed against the sliding wheel of the movable clamping head 6, and the front end of the movable clamping head 6 is flipped outward by the sliding wheel, so that the movable clamping head 6 rotates around the shaft connecting rod 12, so that the limiting columns 11 at the front ends of the two movable clamping heads 6 are close to each other, and when the positioning push rod 7 controls the power conversion part 8 to move, it will also push the fixed column 10 forward, and the fixed column 10 and the limiting column 11 gradually approach the same position, thereby facilitating the clamping and positioning operation of the electrode column with a small diameter, and adapting to electrode columns of different sizes by controlling the advancing position of the positioning push rod 7 and the power conversion part 8.
[0025] The bottom surface of the shielding cover 15 is a circular plane, and the upper end of the shielding cover 15 is a cone. When the positioning clamping assembly is in a normal state, the limit column 11 of the movable clamping head 6 can be retracted under the shielding cover 15. When the electrode column falls from above, the electrode column will fall on the shielding cover 15. Then, since the upper end of the shielding cover 15 is a cone, the electrode column will not stay on the shielding cover 15, but will slide down from the upper end of the shielding cover 15 to the calibration platform 2. A movable slide 16 is also provided on the calibration platform 2. The movable slide 16 is arranged inside the calibration platform 2, and the horizontal heights of the three movable slides 16 are different, so that the three movable slides 16 are staggered up and down, so that there is no influence between two adjacent movable slides 16. The movable slide 16 is located directly below the connecting base 5 in the positioning clamping assembly. The three movable slides 16 are parallel to the three connecting bases 5 respectively. The three movable slides 16 A movable slider 17 is provided inside each of the calibration platform 2, and the movable slider 17 is respectively connected to the bottom wall of the three connecting bases 5. The movable slider 17 is connected to a connecting rack 18, and a bar tooth is provided on the side wall of the connecting rack 18. A power gear 19 is also provided in the internal space of the calibration platform 2. A servo motor is provided in the power gear 19, and the power gear 19 can be controlled to rotate by the servo motor. The side wall of the power gear 19 is also provided with a bar tooth. The power gear 19 is meshed with the connecting rack 18. When the power gear 19 rotates, the three connecting racks 18 can be controlled to advance or retreat simultaneously in the movable slide 16, so that the connection base 5 can be driven to move by the rotation of the power gear 19, so that the connection base 5 drives the positioning push rod 7 and the movable clamping head 6 to move, so that the movable clamping head 6 cooperates with the limiting column 11 and the fixed column 10 to push the electrode column, thereby controlling the spacing between each electrode column, so that the spacing between each electrode column is the same.
[0026] Three lifting holes 20 are also provided on the calibration platform 2. A positioning anti-slip plate 21 is provided in the lifting hole 20. The positioning anti-slip plate 21 can rise or fall in the lifting hole 20. A roller 22 is provided below the positioning anti-slip plate 21. A lifting slide is provided at the bottom of the connecting rack 18. The roller 22 is provided in the lifting slide, and a ladder 23 is provided in the lifting slide. The side of the ladder 23 is an inclined surface. The roller 22 can roll along the side of the ladder 23 to the upper end of the ladder 23. When the roller 22 is located at the upper end of the ladder 23, the positioning anti-slip plate 21 rises from the lifting hole 20 and cooperates with the positioning clamping assembly to clamp the electrode column.
[0027] When in use, the electrode column is lowered onto the calibration platform 2. After the electrode column falls on the calibration platform 2, the power gear 19 rotates, causing the power gear 19 to drive the connecting rack 18 to move, thereby driving the positioning clamping assembly to move through the movable slider 17, so that the limiting column 11 and the fixed column 10 in the positioning clamping assembly push the electrode column. At the same time, the telescopic end of the screw motor 14 drives the positioning push rod 7 and the power conversion component 8 to move, thereby moving the power conversion component 8 and the movable clamping head 6, respectively controlling the movement of the fixed column 10 and the limiting column 11. Thereby, the fixing column 10 and the limiting column 11 clamp the electrode column, and at the same time, due to the movement of the connecting rack 18, the roller 22 at the lower end of the positioning anti-slip plate 21 rises along the sliding surface of the step 23 to the upper end of the step 23, so that the positioning anti-slip plate 21 rises from the lifting hole 20. The positioning anti-slip plate 21 cooperates with the positioning clamping assembly to clamp and position the electrode column, so that the spacing between the three electrode columns is more uniform, and the ground of the three electrode columns is located on the same horizontal line, which is more convenient for the subsequent working requirements of the conductive cross arm.
[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An electrode alignment platform, comprising a support base, a calibration platform and a positioning clamping assembly, characterized in that: The support seat is in contact with the ground, the support seat is in the shape of a truncated cone, the calibration platform is arranged on the support seat, the calibration platform is in the shape of a disc, a positioning pile is arranged at the center of the calibration platform, the positioning pile is in the shape of a cylinder, a positioning slot is arranged on the side wall of the positioning pile, the positioning clamping assembly is arranged in the positioning slot, the positioning clamping assembly includes a connecting base, a movable clamping head and a positioning push rod, wherein a sliding groove is arranged on the connecting base, the positioning push rod is arranged in the sliding groove, and the positioning push rod can move in the sliding groove, a screw motor is arranged in the sliding groove, the slider of the screw motor is connected to the positioning push rod, a power conversion part is arranged on the positioning push rod, the cross section of the power conversion part is an isosceles triangle, and the positioning push rod The power conversion part can be controlled to move in the sliding groove. A fixed column is also provided on the top of the power conversion part. The fixed column is provided on the central axis of the positioning push rod. The fixed column is located outside the sliding groove, so that the fixed column contacts the electrode column first. The power conversion part is provided inside the sliding groove, and the bottom of the power conversion part is perpendicular to the side wall of the sliding groove. The side wall of the power conversion part is a sliding surface. The two sliding surfaces are located on both sides of the positioning push rod. The cross-section of the movable clamping head is arc-shaped. A limiting column is provided at the front end of the movable clamping head. An axial connecting rod is provided at the middle end of the movable clamping head. The movable clamping head is connected to the sliding groove through the axial connecting rod. The axial connecting rod is located at the end of the sliding groove.
2. The electrode alignment platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the movable clamping head is provided with a sliding wheel. There are two movable clamping heads. The sliding wheels of the two movable clamping heads are in contact with the two sliding surfaces of the power conversion component respectively.
3. The electrode alignment platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the positioning pile is provided with positioning slots, the positioning slots are rectangular, there are three positioning slots, and the positioning slots are arranged around the side wall of the positioning pile at equal distances.
4. The electrode squatting platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the positioning pile is further provided with a shielding cover, the bottom surface of the shielding cover is a circular plane, the upper end of the shielding cover is conical, and the limiting column of the movable clamping head can be retracted under the shielding cover.
5. The electrode alignment platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The calibration platform is also provided with a movable slide, which is arranged inside the calibration platform, and the three movable slides have different horizontal heights. The three movable slides are staggered up and down, and a movable slider is arranged in the movable slide, which is connected to the connecting base.
6. The electrode alignment platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting rack is provided below the movable slider, and bar teeth are provided on the side wall of the connecting rack. A power gear is also provided in the calibration platform, and a servo motor is provided in the power gear, and bar teeth are also provided on the side wall of the power gear, so that the power gear is meshed and connected with the connecting rack.
7. The electrode alignment platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: The calibration platform is also provided with a lifting hole, a positioning anti-slip plate is provided in the lifting hole, the positioning anti-slip plate can rise or fall in the lifting hole, a roller is provided below the positioning anti-slip plate, a lifting slide is provided at the bottom of the connecting rack, the roller is provided in the lifting slide, and a ladder is provided in the lifting slide, the side of the ladder is an inclined surface, and the roller can roll along the side of the ladder to the upper end of the ladder.
8. The electrode alignment platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structure of the calibration platform is a steel plate structure, and the material of the steel plate is 310S stainless steel.